{"id":5505,"date":"2023-04-19T13:36:30","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T13:36:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exciting-panini.13-37-234-21.plesk.page\/?p=5505"},"modified":"2024-08-05T14:57:02","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T14:57:02","slug":"donnees-a-caractere-personnel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/donnees-a-caractere-personnel\/","title":{"rendered":"Osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje: d\u00e1 sa s uplat\u0148ovan\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va obchodova\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Donn\u00e9es\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje: d\u00e1 sa s uplat\u0148ovan\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va obchodova\u0165?<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pr\u00e1vne spr\u00e1vy \u010d. 54 \u2013 December 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje: d\u00e1 sa s uplat\u0148ovan\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va obchodova\u0165?<\/a> Komentovanie konania proti spolo\u010dnosti Meta, materskej spolo\u010dnosti Facebooku, WhatsAppu a Instagramu, by mohlo by\u0165 \u00fanavn\u00e9, preto\u017ee pri\u0165ahuje hnev org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to spolo\u010dnos\u0165 bola v skuto\u010dnosti najviac sankcionovanou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed GAFAM od nadobudnutia \u00fa\u010dinnosti GDPR a pr\u00e1ve jej bola ulo\u017een\u00e1 \u010fal\u0161ia pokuta vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 390 mili\u00f3nov eur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ned\u00e1vne rozhodnutia Eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdboru pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB), ktor\u00e9 \u00edrsky org\u00e1n pre ochranu \u00fadajov implementoval za\u010diatkom tohto roka, si v\u0161ak zasl\u00fa\u017eia na\u0161u pozornos\u0165 z viacer\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na jednej strane preto, \u017ee predstavuj\u00fa epilog slovnej vojny medzi \u00edrskym org\u00e1nom na ochranu \u00fadajov a jeho eur\u00f3pskymi partnermi, a na druhej strane preto, \u017ee objas\u0148uj\u00fa pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec pre profilovanie reklamy v kontexte, ktor\u00fd presahuje konkr\u00e9tny pr\u00edpad Meta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozhodnutia, ktor\u00e9 EDPB prijal 6. decembra, boli prijat\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci eur\u00f3pskeho postupu rie\u0161enia sporov (\u010dl\u00e1nok 65 GDPR).<\/strong> medzi n\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi org\u00e1nmi na ochranu \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po nich nasledovalo zverejnenie kone\u010dn\u00e9ho stanoviska \u00edrskeho org\u00e1nu 4. janu\u00e1ra, ktor\u00e9 je v s\u00falade so z\u00e1vermi EDPB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cdrsko ako l\u00edder v tejto z\u00e1le\u017eitosti sa ocitlo v rozpore so svojimi kolegami v ot\u00e1zkach t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa viacer\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed spracovania \u00fadajov vykon\u00e1van\u00fdch spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami Facebook, WhatsApp a Instagram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozhodnutia prijat\u00e9 EDPB rie\u0161ia spor v troch hlavn\u00fdch bodoch: pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad pre spracovanie (\u010dl\u00e1nok 6 GDPR), z\u00e1sady ochrany \u00fadajov (\u010dl\u00e1nok 5 GDPR) a pou\u017eitie n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed vr\u00e1tane pok\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 n\u00e1s zauj\u00edma ot\u00e1zka pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu pre spracovanie \u00fadajov spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou, pri\u010dom Meta s podporou \u00edrskeho \u00faradu zva\u017euje, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 \u00fadaje by sa mohli zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165 na \u00fa\u010dely behavior\u00e1lnej reklamy (alebo na zlep\u0161enie slu\u017eieb v pr\u00edpade WhatsApp) s vyu\u017eit\u00edm pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu plnenia zmluvy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee a\u017e do nadobudnutia \u00fa\u010dinnosti GDPR spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta legitimizovala behavior\u00e1lnu reklamu z\u00edskavan\u00edm s\u00fahlasu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 25. m\u00e1ja 2018 zmenila svoje v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 podmienky tak, aby zah\u0155\u0148ali tento \u00fa\u010del cielenej reklamy, ktor\u00fd sa teraz pova\u017euje za neoddelite\u013en\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 slu\u017eby, ktor\u00fa pon\u00faka, a de facto obmedzuje kontrolu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov nad pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm ich \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 argumentovala, \u017ee nepotrebuje z\u00edska\u0165 s\u00fahlas, preto\u017ee toto online cielenie je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou slu\u017eby, ktor\u00fa poskytuje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripome\u0148me si, \u017ee s\u00fahlas, rovnako ako nevyhnutnos\u0165 \u00fadajov v kontexte plnenia zmluvy, patr\u00ed medzi \u0161es\u0165 pr\u00e1vnych z\u00e1kladov \u010dl\u00e1nku 6(1) GDPR, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa od\u00f4vodni\u0165 z\u00e1konnos\u0165 spracovania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fa tieto pr\u00e1vne z\u00e1klady zamenite\u013en\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3pska doktr\u00edna v tejto veci je jasn\u00e1 a pr\u00e1ve bola potvrden\u00e1: zmluvn\u00e1 nevyhnutnos\u0165 sa mus\u00ed vyklada\u0165 \u00fazko a zhroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje musia by\u0165 nevyhnutne potrebn\u00e9 pre poskytovan\u00fa slu\u017ebu, ako je to napr\u00edklad v pr\u00edpade zhroma\u017e\u010fovania \u00fadajov o kreditn\u00fdch kart\u00e1ch pri online platb\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vo svojom stanovisku z 8. okt\u00f3bra 2019 k online slu\u017eb\u00e1m EDPB u\u017e uviedol, \u017ee behavior\u00e1lna reklama nie je nevyhnutn\u00fdm prvkom online slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Internetov\u00fd predajca, ktor\u00fd si napr\u00edklad \u017eel\u00e1 vytvori\u0165 profily vkusu a \u017eivotn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea na z\u00e1klade n\u00e1v\u0161tev svojej webovej str\u00e1nky, sa nem\u00f4\u017ee na vytvorenie t\u00fdchto profilov spolieha\u0165 na uzavretie k\u00fapnej zmluvy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aj ke\u010f je profilovanie v zmluve v\u00fdslovne uveden\u00e9, t\u00e1to skuto\u010dnos\u0165 sama o sebe neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je \u201enevyhnutn\u00e9\u201c pre plnenie zmluvy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak chce online predajca vykona\u0165 toto profilovanie, mus\u00ed sa oprie\u0165 o in\u00fd pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto stanovisko potvrdil EDPB vo svojich usmerneniach z 13. apr\u00edla 2021 o cielen\u00ed na pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Treba v\u0161ak poznamena\u0165, \u017ee rast\u00faci po\u010det online slu\u017eieb sa prezentuje ako bezplatn\u00e9, zatia\u013e \u010do v skuto\u010dnosti s\u00fa platen\u00e9 za pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 \u00fadaje, ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa protihodnotu online slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4\u017eeme teda \u201eplati\u0165 na\u0161imi \u00fadajmi\u201c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to ot\u00e1zka kontraktaliz\u00e1cie \u00fadajov nie je nov\u00e1, ale dnes vyvst\u00e1va s ur\u010ditou ostros\u0165ou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aj ke\u010f reklamy sl\u00fa\u017eia na podporu slu\u017eby, spracovanie na \u00fa\u010dely priameho marketingu sa v z\u00e1sade pova\u017euje za odli\u0161n\u00e9 od objekt\u00edvneho \u00fa\u010delu zmluvy medzi dotknutou osobou a poskytovate\u013eom slu\u017eieb, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e mus\u00ed ma\u0165 na\u010falej slobodu s\u00fahlasi\u0165 alebo nes\u00fahlasi\u0165 so zacielen\u00edm reklamy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roku 2017 Eur\u00f3psky dozorn\u00fd \u00faradn\u00edk pre ochranu \u00fadajov vo svojom stanovisku k zmluv\u00e1m o poskytovan\u00ed digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb varoval \u201epred ak\u00fdmko\u013evek nov\u00fdm ustanoven\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 by zav\u00e1dzalo my\u0161lienku, \u017ee \u013eudia m\u00f4\u017eu plati\u0165 svojimi \u00fadajmi rovnak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, ako m\u00f4\u017eu plati\u0165 peniazmi\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, ako napr\u00edklad pr\u00e1vo na ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, v skuto\u010dnosti nemo\u017eno zredukova\u0165 v\u00fdlu\u010dne na z\u00e1ujmy spotrebite\u013eov a osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje nemo\u017eno pova\u017eova\u0165 za oby\u010dajn\u00fd tovar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Niektor\u00ed bud\u00fa uva\u017eova\u0165, \u017ee platenie va\u0161imi \u00fadajmi neznamen\u00e1 vzda\u0165 sa svojich z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mali by sme tie\u017e poznamena\u0165 nejednozna\u010dn\u00e9 stanovisko CNIL k t\u00e9me \u201eplaten\u00fdch domov\u201c, ktor\u00e9 podmie\u0148uj\u00fa pr\u00edstup na webov\u00fa str\u00e1nku platbou pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed odmietaj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvanie s\u00faborov cookie, pri\u010dom Komisia na svojej webovej str\u00e1nke uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee tieto ot\u00e1zky sk\u00fama individu\u00e1lne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mali by sme preto o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165, \u017ee Meta bude \u00fa\u010dtova\u0165 poplatky pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom, ktor\u00ed odmietnu profilovanie reklamy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako spr\u00e1vne zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia NOYB, ktor\u00e1 podala s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 proti spolo\u010dnosti Meta, spor, ktor\u00fd vyrie\u0161il EDPB, sa t\u00fdka iba tohto profilovania a nem\u00e1 \u017eiadny vplyv na in\u00e9 formy reklamy, ako je kontextov\u00e1 reklama, zalo\u017een\u00e1 na obsahu str\u00e1nky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postoj EDPB bude ma\u0165 ur\u010dite vplyv na financie spolo\u010dnosti Meta, ale \u00faplne nevylu\u010duje reklamu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naopak, mala by obnovi\u0165 zdrav\u00fa hospod\u00e1rsku s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e medzi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Meta a in\u00fdmi poskytovate\u013emi online slu\u017eieb, ako aj medzi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami podliehaj\u00facimi \u00edrskym pr\u00e1vnym predpisom a spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami so s\u00eddlom inde v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tie\u017e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Franc\u00fazsko:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0148a 19. decembra 2022 CNIL udelila spolo\u010dnosti sankcie MICROSOFT IRELAND OPERATIONS LIMITED<\/a> vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 60 mili\u00f3nov eur za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie s\u00faborov cookie vo vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010di \u201ebing.com\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 je obvinen\u00e1 z toho, \u017ee nezaviedla mechanizmus, ktor\u00fd by \u013eu\u010fom umo\u017e\u0148oval odmietnu\u0165 s\u00fabory cookie rovnako jednoducho ako ich prija\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNIL od\u00f4vod\u0148uje t\u00fato sumu rozsahom spracovania, po\u010dtom dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b a ziskom, ktor\u00fd spolo\u010dnos\u0165 z\u00edskava z pr\u00edjmov z reklamy nepriamo generovan\u00fdch z \u00fadajov zhroma\u017eden\u00fdch s\u00fabormi cookie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0148a 30. novembra 2022 CNIL ulo\u017eila spolo\u010dnosti FREE pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 300 000 eur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kontroly odhalili nieko\u013eko poru\u0161en\u00ed, najm\u00e4 v pr\u00e1vach dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b (pr\u00e1vo na pr\u00edstup a pr\u00e1vo na vymazanie) a v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti \u00fadajov: Komisia zd\u00f4raznila slab\u00fa silu hesiel, uchov\u00e1vanie a prenos hesiel v otvorenom texte a recirkul\u00e1ciu pribli\u017ene 4 100 zle repasovan\u00fdch krab\u00edc \u201eFreebox\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ealej zamietla argument, \u017ee zdroje osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea by sa mali pova\u017eova\u0165 za \u201eobchodn\u00e9 tajomstvo\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V publik\u00e1cii z 5. decembra 2022 CNIL pripom\u00edna pravidl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 treba dodr\u017eiava\u0165 pri predaji s\u00faboru z\u00e1kazn\u00edka na komer\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely:<\/strong> S\u00fabor mus\u00ed obsahova\u0165 iba \u00fadaje akt\u00edvnych z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov a maxim\u00e1lne tri roky po ukon\u010den\u00ed obchodn\u00e9ho vz\u0165ahu sa m\u00f4\u017eu pred\u00e1va\u0165 iba \u00fadaje z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed nenamietali proti prenosu svojich \u00fadajov alebo s n\u00edm s\u00fahlasili, pri\u010dom kupuj\u00faci mus\u00ed zabezpe\u010di\u0165 re\u0161pektovanie pr\u00e1v jednotlivcov (najm\u00e4 jasn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie a s\u00fahlas s elektronick\u00fdm vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00edm).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNIL kone\u010dne schv\u00e1lila 4. janu\u00e1ra MEDZIN\u00c1RODN\u00c1 DISTRIB\u00daCIA APPLE <\/a>a\u017e 8 mili\u00f3nov eur<\/strong> za to, \u017ee pred ulo\u017een\u00edm a\/alebo z\u00e1pisom identifik\u00e1torov pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch na reklamn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely na ich zariadeniach nez\u00edskala s\u00fahlas franc\u00fazskych pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov iPhonov pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facich star\u00fa verziu syst\u00e9mu iOS 14.6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3pa:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160v\u00e9dske predsedn\u00edctvo Rady E\u00da zverejnilo 14. decembra svoje priority na nasleduj\u00facich \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov: digit\u00e1lne technol\u00f3gie nie s\u00fa na vrchole programu.<\/strong>, vzh\u013eadom na s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 diskusie o hospod\u00e1rskej a energetickej bezpe\u010dnosti a odolnosti v kontexte rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsko napriek tomu uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee bude pokra\u010dova\u0165 v pr\u00e1ci, ktor\u00fa za\u010dalo v s\u00favislosti s nariaden\u00edm o \u00fadajoch (\u201ez\u00e1kon o \u00fadajoch\u201c), nariaden\u00edm o \u201es\u00fakrom\u00ed a elektronick\u00fdch komunik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch\u201c, ako aj s n\u00e1vrhom nariadenia t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa eur\u00f3pskeho priestoru zdravotn\u00edckych \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3pska komisia zverejnila 13. decembra 2022 dlho o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fd n\u00e1vrh rozhodnutia o primeranosti t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa \u00farovne ochrany \u00fadajov v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cie\u013eom tohto rozhodnutia je poskytn\u00fa\u0165 trval\u00fd pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad pre prenosy \u00fadajov medzi E\u00da a USA v nadv\u00e4znosti na rozhodnutie S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da vo veci \u201eSchrems II\u201c z j\u00fala 2020, ktor\u00fdm bol zru\u0161en\u00fd \u201e\u0161t\u00edt na ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pred prijat\u00edm kone\u010dn\u00e9ho rozhodnutia mus\u00ed n\u00e1vrh e\u0161te presk\u00fama\u0165 Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) a schv\u00e1li\u0165 ho v\u00fdbor zlo\u017een\u00fd zo z\u00e1stupcov \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov E\u00da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3psky parlament m\u00e1 tie\u017e pr\u00e1vo presk\u00fama\u0165 rozhodnutia o primeranosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3pska komisia zverejnila 15. decembra 2022 vyhl\u00e1senie o digit\u00e1lnych pr\u00e1vach a z\u00e1sad\u00e1ch pre digit\u00e1lne desa\u0165ro\u010die<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cie\u013eom deklar\u00e1cie je usmerni\u0165 tvorcov polit\u00edk v ich v\u00edzii digit\u00e1lnej transform\u00e1cie v nasleduj\u00facich smeroch: digit\u00e1lna transform\u00e1cia zameran\u00e1 na ob\u010danov, podpora solidarity a inkl\u00fazie, pripomenutie d\u00f4le\u017eitosti slobody vo\u013eby pri interakci\u00e1ch s algoritmami a syst\u00e9mami umelej inteligencie a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, ochrana a posilnenie postavenia, najm\u00e4 det\u00ed a mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, pri\u010dom sa zaru\u010duje pr\u00e1vo na s\u00fakromie a kontrolu jednotlivcov nad ich \u00fadajmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po roku vy\u0161etrovania zverejnila ombudsmanka E\u00da svoje rozhodnutie z 19. decembra 2022 t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa s\u0165a\u017enosti \u00cdrskej rady pre ob\u010dianske slobody (ICCL) proti Eur\u00f3pskej komisii za nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 monitorovanie uplat\u0148ovania GDPR v \u00cdrsku.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto rozhodnutie zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje potrebu lep\u0161ieho monitorovania pokroku v ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade ve\u013ek\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00fd bol predlo\u017een\u00fd \u00edrskej komisii na ochranu \u00fadajov, zo strany Eur\u00f3pskej komisie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V rozsudku z 8. decembra S\u00fadny dvor Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie objasnil podmienky, za ktor\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017eu eur\u00f3pski ob\u010dania dosiahnu\u0165 od spolo\u010dnosti Google odstr\u00e1nenie v\u00fdsledkov vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania, ktor\u00e9 sa ich t\u00fdkaj\u00fa.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edpad sa t\u00fdkal dvoch investi\u010dn\u00fdch mana\u017e\u00e9rov, ktor\u00ed po\u017eiadali spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google o odstr\u00e1nenie v\u00fdsledkov vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania vykonan\u00e9ho s pou\u017eit\u00edm ich mien, ktor\u00e9 poskytovalo odkazy na ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky kritizuj\u00face ich investi\u010dn\u00fd model.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fad rozhodol, \u017ee \u201epr\u00e1vo na slobodu prejavu a inform\u00e1ci\u00ed nemo\u017eno bra\u0165 do \u00favahy, ak sa prinajmen\u0161om \u010das\u0165 \u2013 ktor\u00e1 nie je menej d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 \u2013 inform\u00e1ci\u00ed nach\u00e1dzaj\u00facich sa v uvedenom obsahu uk\u00e1\u017ee ako nepresn\u00e1.\u201c \u013dudia, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 nepresn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky z vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010dov, musia poskytn\u00fa\u0165 dostato\u010dn\u00e9 (a rozumn\u00e9) d\u00f4kazy o tom, \u017ee to, \u010do sa o nich hovor\u00ed, je nepravdiv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holandsk\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov zverejnil 22. decembra vyhl\u00e1senie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa svojich pr\u00e1vomoc\u00ed dohliada\u0165 na algoritmy v ot\u00e1zkach transparentnosti, diskrimin\u00e1cie a svojv\u00f4le.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aj v Holandsku \u0161t\u00fadia holandskej skupiny na ochranu s\u00fakromia Incogni odha\u013euje<\/strong> \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 popul\u00e1rne n\u00e1kupn\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie vr\u00e1tane Amazonu maj\u00fa pochybn\u00e9 postupy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa zdie\u013eania pr\u00edstupov\u00fdch opr\u00e1vnen\u00ed s reklamn\u00fdmi kni\u017enicami, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje reklamn\u00fdm sie\u0165am nepriamo pristupova\u0165 k zariadeniu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gr\u00e9cka autorita <\/strong>\u00darad na ochranu \u00fadajov udelil spolo\u010dnosti Vodafone PANAFON SA pokutu 150 000 eur za to, \u017ee neprijala vhodn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 a organiza\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia na ochranu bezpe\u010dnosti svojich elektronick\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Islandsk\u00fd \u00farad<\/strong> \u00darad na ochranu \u00fadajov nariadil autoservisu, aby vyhovel \u017eiadosti o pr\u00edstup pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 15 GDPR a poskytol dotknutej osobe \u00fadaje t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa v\u0161etk\u00fdch opr\u00e1v a servisu vykonan\u00fdch na jej vozidle, k\u00fdm bolo v jej dr\u017ebe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Portugalsk\u00fd \u00farad<\/strong> \u00darad na ochranu \u00fadajov udelil mestu Setubal pokarhanie a pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 170 000 eur za poru\u0161enie z\u00e1sady integrity a d\u00f4vernosti, z\u00e1sady obmedzenia uchov\u00e1vania, informa\u010dn\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed stanoven\u00fdch v \u010dl\u00e1nku 13 GDPR a za nevymenovanie zodpovednej osoby za ochranu \u00fadajov v s\u00favislosti so zhroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00edm osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov ukrajinsk\u00fdch ute\u010dencov, ktor\u00ed vyu\u017eili telefonick\u00fa linku pomoci v Portugalsku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Portugalsk\u00fd \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov tie\u017e sankcionoval N\u00e1rodn\u00fd \u0161tatistick\u00fd \u00farad za nedodr\u017eiavanie GDPR, a to aj za zasielanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov zo s\u010d\u00edtania \u013eudu z roku 2021 do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov a za nevykonanie pos\u00fadenia vplyvu na ochranu \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taliansky \u00farad<\/strong> \u00darad na ochranu \u00fadajov udelil spolo\u010dnosti Alpha Exploration pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 2 000 000 eur za prev\u00e1dzkovanie soci\u00e1lnej siete Clubhouse v rozpore s ustanoveniami GDPR o z\u00e1konnosti a transparentnosti, za nepos\u00fadenie riz\u00edk vypl\u00fdvaj\u00facich zo spracovania a za vymenovanie z\u00e1stupcu E\u00da bez potrebn\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu kona\u0165 v mene prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taliansky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov tie\u017e udelil telekomunika\u010dn\u00e9mu oper\u00e1torovi Vodafone Italia pokutu 500 000 eur za spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na \u00fa\u010dely priameho marketingu bez pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu, za z\u00edskanie v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu na samostatn\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie spracovania \u00fadajov a za poskytnutie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o spracovan\u00ed osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov nezrozumite\u013en\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160panielsky \u00farad<\/strong> \u00darad na ochranu \u00fadajov udelil 16-ro\u010dn\u00e9mu t\u00edned\u017eerovi pokutu 5 000 eur za pou\u017eitie vide\u00ed a fotografi\u00ed prijat\u00fdch prostredn\u00edctvom aplik\u00e1cie WhatsApp na vydieranie 13-ro\u010dn\u00e9ho malolet\u00e9ho, ktor\u00fd nemohol udeli\u0165 platn\u00fd s\u00fahlas. \u00darad na ochranu \u00fadajov tie\u017e nariadil t\u00edned\u017eerovi, aby vymazal v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa dotknutej osoby a podal spr\u00e1vu o opatreniach prijat\u00fdch v tomto smere. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

SPOJEN\u00c9 \u0160T\u00c1TY AMERICK\u00c9: Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Epic Games, v\u00fdrobca videohry Fortnite, bude musie\u0165 zaplati\u0165 viac ako pol miliardy dol\u00e1rov.<\/a><\/strong> za poru\u0161enie z\u00e1kona o ochrane s\u00fakromia det\u00ed (COPPA), zmenu predvolen\u00fdch nastaven\u00ed s\u00fakromia a podvodn\u00e9 nav\u00e1dzanie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov na vykon\u00e1vanie nechcen\u00fdch n\u00e1kupov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dohody Feder\u00e1lnej obchodnej komisie (FTC) so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Epic Games zverejnila 15. decembra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V publik\u00e1cii z 29. decembra Denn\u00edk The Guardian informuje, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsky v\u00fdrobca bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch kamier Hikvision vyvinul softv\u00e9rov\u00fa platformu na pomoc pol\u00edcii.<\/strong> sledova\u0165 aktivity protestuj\u00facich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00ednska pol\u00edcia by tak mohla nastavi\u0165 upozornenia na r\u00f4zne typy demon\u0161tr\u00e1ci\u00ed, ako napr\u00edklad \u201ezhroma\u017e\u010fovanie davov nar\u00fa\u0161aj\u00facich poriadok na verejn\u00fdch miestach\u201c, \u201enez\u00e1konn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenia, sprievody, demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie\u201c a hrozby \u201epet\u00edcie\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krajiny OECD prijali prv\u00fa medzivl\u00e1dnu dohodu o ochrane s\u00fakromia 14. decembra 2022.<\/strong> pri pr\u00edstupe k osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom na \u00fa\u010dely n\u00e1rodnej bezpe\u010dnosti a presadzovania pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tieto z\u00e1sady definuj\u00fa, ako pr\u00e1vne r\u00e1mce reguluj\u00fa pr\u00edstup vl\u00e1dy, pr\u00e1vne normy uplat\u0148ovan\u00e9 pri \u017eiadosti o pr\u00edstup, ako sa pr\u00edstup schva\u013euje a ako sa v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 \u00fadaje spracov\u00e1vaj\u00fa, a \u00fasilie o zabezpe\u010denie transparentnosti pre verejnos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z technick\u00e9 rie\u0161enia<\/strong> sa vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa tak, aby umo\u017enili pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom kontrolova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie ich \u00fadajov a prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom \u00fadajov spravova\u0165 online \u00fadaje v s\u00falade so z\u00e1sadami ochrany \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okrem slu\u017eby Global Privacy Control, ktorej pou\u017e\u00edvanie sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti roz\u0161iruje v kontexte spr\u00e1vy online s\u00fahlasov, pon\u00faka platforma na spr\u00e1vu s\u00fahlasov CookieFirst pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom pokro\u010dil\u00fa kontrolu nad slu\u017ebami tret\u00edch str\u00e1n a s\u00fabormi cookie, ktor\u00e9 nastavuj\u00fa, a na ukladanie \u00fadajov vyu\u017e\u00edva subdod\u00e1vate\u013eov so s\u00eddlom v E\u00da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anne Christine Lacoste<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anne Christine Lacoste, partnerka v spolo\u010dnosti Olivier Weber Avocat, je pr\u00e1vni\u010dka \u0161pecializuj\u00faca sa na pr\u00e1vo t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa \u00fadajov; bola ved\u00facou oddelenia medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov u Eur\u00f3pskeho dozorn\u00e9ho \u00faradn\u00edka pre ochranu \u00fadajov a pracovala na implement\u00e1cii GDPR v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tObjavte Viqtor\u00ae<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje: d\u00e1 sa o uplatnenie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va vyjedn\u00e1va\u0165? Legal Watch \u010d. 54 \u2013 december 2022 Osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje: d\u00e1 sa o uplatnenie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va vyjedn\u00e1va\u0165? Komentovanie konania proti spolo\u010dnosti Meta, materskej spolo\u010dnosti Facebooku, WhatsAppu a Instagramu, by sa mohlo sta\u0165 \u00fanavn\u00fdm, preto\u017ee pri\u0165ahuje hnev org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov. [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5645,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDonn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel\u00a0: peut-on marchander l\u2019usage d\u2019un droit fondamental\u00a0? - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel\u00a0: peut-on marchander l\u2019usage d\u2019un droit fondamental\u00a0? 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