{"id":5503,"date":"2023-04-19T13:30:38","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T13:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exciting-panini.13-37-234-21.plesk.page\/?p=5503"},"modified":"2024-08-05T14:23:33","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T14:23:33","slug":"recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e1vne kroky: nov\u00e1 dynamika pre hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Recours\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Pr\u00e1vne kroky: nov\u00e1 dynamika pre hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby?<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n

Pr\u00e1vne upozornenie \u010d. 53 \u2013 November 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1vne kroky: nov\u00e1 dynamika pre hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby?<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vne prostriedky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov s\u00fa vo Franc\u00fazsku a Eur\u00f3pe st\u00e1le zriedkav\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoci tla\u010d pravidelne informuje o sankci\u00e1ch vo\u010di technologick\u00fdm gigantom, tieto sankcie s\u00fa preva\u017ene dielom dozorn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najm\u00e4 v pr\u00edpadoch poru\u0161enia s\u00fakromia je \u010dasto \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 pos\u00fadi\u0165 v\u00fd\u0161ku \u0161kody vzh\u013eadom na n\u00e1klady na s\u00fadne konanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Situ\u00e1cia by sa mohla \u010doskoro zmeni\u0165 s transpoz\u00edciou smernice (E\u00da) 2020\/1828 o \u017ealob\u00e1ch v zast\u00fapen\u00ed na vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnej \u00farovni.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010clensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty maj\u00fa do 25. decembra tohto roku \u010das na dosiahnutie s\u00faladu s touto smernicou, ktorej cie\u013eom je chr\u00e1ni\u0165 kolekt\u00edvne z\u00e1ujmy spotrebite\u013eov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby u\u017e vo Franc\u00fazsku existuj\u00fa a ich rozsah sa postupne roz\u0161iroval. Hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby existuj\u00fa od z\u00e1kona o spotrebite\u013esk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostiach zo 17. marca 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1konom z 18. novembra 2016, ktor\u00fdm bol v z\u00e1kone o ochrane \u00fadajov vytvoren\u00fd nov\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok 43ter, bol postupne roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd na r\u00f4zne oblasti vr\u00e1tane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Text napriek tomu obmedzuje pr\u00e1vo poda\u0165 hromadn\u00fa \u017ealobu na schv\u00e1len\u00e9 zdru\u017eenia na ochranu spotrebite\u013eov, na zdru\u017eenia star\u0161ie ako p\u00e4\u0165 rokov, ktor\u00fdch z\u00e1konn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delom je ochrana s\u00fakromia, a na odborov\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie zastupuj\u00face zamestnancov alebo \u0161t\u00e1tnych zamestnancov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec neumo\u017e\u0148oval n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody dotknut\u00fdm osob\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto je teraz mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u010faka z\u00e1konu z 20. j\u00fana 2018, ktor\u00fd prisp\u00f4sobuje z\u00e1kon o ochrane \u00fadajov GDPR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hromadn\u00e1 \u017ealoba teraz umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00e1hradu materi\u00e1lnej a mor\u00e1lnej ujmy pred s\u00fadom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GDPR tie\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00edska\u0165 tak\u00fato n\u00e1pravu t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa org\u00e1nom, organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m alebo zdru\u017eeniam udel\u00ed poverenie poda\u0165 v ich mene s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 dozorn\u00e9mu org\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Franc\u00fazsko na tom teda dnes nie je najhor\u0161ie, \u010do sa t\u00fdka zastupite\u013esk\u00fdch \u017eal\u00f4b, ako ukazuj\u00fa napr\u00edklad \u010diny organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed ako La Quadrature du Net, ktor\u00e1 je v oblasti ochrany \u00fadajov ve\u013emi akt\u00edvna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In\u00e9 krajiny v\u0161ak id\u00fa e\u0161te \u010falej.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hromadn\u00e1 \u017ealoba vo Franc\u00fazsku je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na \u201eopt-in\u201c <\/strong>a t\u00fdka sa iba os\u00f4b, ktor\u00e9 sa do konania v\u00fdslovne zapoja, na rozdiel od \u201ehromadnej \u017ealoby\u201c, ktor\u00e1 a priori zah\u0155\u0148a v\u0161etky osoby zodpovedaj\u00face profilu po\u0161koden\u00fdch str\u00e1n a d\u00e1va im mo\u017enos\u0165 odst\u00fapi\u0165 od konania. V takom pr\u00edpade hovor\u00edme o \u201eodhl\u00e1sen\u00ed sa\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do tieto dva typy konan\u00ed s\u00fa v Eur\u00f3pe st\u00e1le relat\u00edvne zriedkav\u00e9, hromadn\u00e1 \u017ealoba v zmysle konania o \u201eodhl\u00e1sen\u00ed sa z konania\u201c je e\u0161te zriedkavej\u0161ia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holandsko umo\u017e\u0148uje oba typy odvolan\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za posledn\u00e9 dva roky tam bolo zalo\u017een\u00fdch nieko\u013eko nad\u00e1ci\u00ed s cie\u013eom pod\u00e1va\u0165 hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tieto nad\u00e1cie napr\u00edklad \u00fato\u010dili na protis\u00fa\u0165a\u017en\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie spolo\u010dnost\u00ed Apple a Google, na praktiky zhroma\u017e\u010fovania \u00fadajov spolo\u010dnost\u00ed TikTok, Salesforce a Oracle a na Airbus a Airbnb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee zastupuj\u00faca organiz\u00e1cia m\u00f4\u017ee po\u017eadova\u0165 n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody za cel\u00fa skupinu \u017ealobcov, pokia\u013e sa \u201eneodhl\u00e1sia\u201c, predstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd prevratn\u00fd krok v oblasti hromadn\u00fdch \u017eal\u00f4b na ochranu \u00fadajov, kde s\u00fa individu\u00e1lne n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody vo v\u0161eobecnosti n\u00edzke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomicky \u017eivotaschopn\u00e1 povaha tak\u00fdchto \u017eal\u00f4b urobila z Holandska popredn\u00fa eur\u00f3psku jurisdikciu pre hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby.<\/strong>a doch\u00e1dza k n\u00e1rastu financovania tohto typu organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed tret\u00edmi stranami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Twitter je dnes v Holandsku za\u017ealovan\u00fd za sledovanie svojich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To ist\u00e9 plat\u00ed pre \u010fal\u0161ie popul\u00e1rne aplik\u00e1cie vr\u00e1tane Shazam, Vinted, ale aj pre citlivej\u0161ie aplik\u00e1cie ako Grindr a aplik\u00e1cie na sledovanie men\u0161trua\u010dn\u00e9ho cyklu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3pska smernica umo\u017e\u0148uje krajin\u00e1m E\u00da zvoli\u0165 si model opt-in alebo opt-out, s v\u00fdnimkou \u017ealoby o s\u00fadny pr\u00edkaz, ktor\u00e1 \u2013 logicky \u2013 umo\u017e\u0148uje opt-out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee text d\u00e1va organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m mo\u017enos\u0165 poda\u0165 cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9 \u017ealoby a d\u00e1va im mo\u017enos\u0165 v\u00fdberu medzi nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi jurisdikciami.<\/strong> \u017dalobu mo\u017eno poda\u0165 v \u010dlenskom \u0161t\u00e1te, v ktorom m\u00e1 \u017ealovan\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 s\u00eddlo, ale aj v ktoromko\u013evek \u010dlenskom \u0161t\u00e1te, v ktorom m\u00e1 pobo\u010dku, a v \u0161t\u00e1te bydliska po\u0161kodenej osoby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Franc\u00fazsko sa preto bude musie\u0165 pripravi\u0165 na rie\u0161enie celoeur\u00f3pskych v\u00fdziev.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bude tie\u017e musie\u0165 prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 svoj pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec Z\u00e1sada \u201eplat\u00ed ten, kto prehr\u00e1\u201c<\/strong> pokia\u013e ide o poplatky za pr\u00e1vne zast\u00fapenie a n\u00e1klady na konanie, a stanovi\u0165 postup zis\u0165ovania,<\/strong> ako existuje v krajin\u00e1ch zvykov\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va a ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje na z\u00e1klade od\u00f4vodnen\u00e9ho rozhodnutia sudcu predlo\u017eenie dokumentov u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fdch pre spor (ako napr\u00edklad toto\u017enos\u0165 po\u0161koden\u00fdch str\u00e1n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoci sa v nasleduj\u00facich mesiacoch objasnia podmienky uplat\u0148ovania smernice, u\u017e teraz sa zd\u00e1 ist\u00e9, \u017ee bude ma\u0165 vplyv na po\u010det zastupite\u013esk\u00fdch \u017eal\u00f4b v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bolo by dobr\u00e9 sa na to pripravi\u0165 a pozorne sledova\u0165 jeho transpoz\u00edciu vo Franc\u00fazsku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tie\u017e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Franc\u00fazsko:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNIL udelila spolo\u010dnosti DISCORD INC. pokutu 800 000 eur.<\/strong> za nedodr\u017eanie viacer\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00facich z GDPR, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o doby uchov\u00e1vania \u00fadajov a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNIL tie\u017e zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje nedostato\u010dn\u00fa \u0161tandardn\u00fa ochranu \u00fadajov: pou\u017e\u00edvatelia neboli informovan\u00ed o tom, \u017ee ich konverz\u00e1cie je st\u00e1le mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u010du\u0165, aj ke\u010f si mysleli, \u017ee opustili hlasov\u00fa chatovaciu miestnos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 bola nakoniec kritizovan\u00e1 za to, \u017ee pred zaveden\u00edm o\u0161etren\u00ed nevykonala anal\u00fdzu vplyvu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komisia tie\u017e 24. novembra zverejnila ak\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n zameran\u00fd na podporu s\u00faladu mobiln\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed s predpismi a ochranu s\u00fakromia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1 v \u00famysle preh\u013abi\u0165 svoju odbornos\u0165, podporova\u0165 odborn\u00edkov a informova\u0165 ob\u010danov, napr\u00edklad formou sprievodcov a odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napokon bude vykon\u00e1va\u0165 cielen\u00e9 kontroly a v pr\u00edpade potreby prijme repres\u00edvne opatrenia vo\u010di organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 si neplnia svoje povinnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V nadv\u00e4znosti na ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed CNIL objasnila podmienky, za ktor\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017eu organiz\u00e1cie doplnkov\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00e9ho poistenia zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165 zdravotn\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kon\u0161tatuje, \u017ee platn\u00e9 texty nie s\u00fa dostato\u010dne presn\u00e9 a odpor\u00fa\u010da prijatie z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. janu\u00e1ra 2023 sa zru\u0161ia papierov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dtenky.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto \u201eopatrenie proti plytvaniu\u201c vyvol\u00e1va ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ochrany s\u00fakromia, preto\u017ee maloobchodn\u00edci bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 identifikova\u0165 cel\u00fa svoju z\u00e1kazn\u00edcku z\u00e1klad\u0148u vr\u00e1tane t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed nemaj\u00fa vernostn\u00fa kartu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNIL vo svojej bielej knihe zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee e-mailov\u00e1 adresa zhroma\u017eden\u00e1 na \u00fa\u010dely zaslania potvrdenia alebo elektronickej platby nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e1 na komer\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania, ke\u010f\u017ee tieto dva \u00fa\u010dely s\u00fa dos\u0165 odli\u0161n\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bude d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00edska\u0165 s\u00fahlas dotknutej osoby alebo v pr\u00edpade vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o produktoch alebo slu\u017eb\u00e1ch podobn\u00fdch t\u00fdm, ktor\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 u\u017e poskytuje, ju vopred v \u010dase zhroma\u017e\u010fovania informova\u0165 o \u00fa\u010deloch a mo\u017enosti vznies\u0165 n\u00e1mietky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kasa\u010dn\u00fd s\u00fad vo svojom rozhodnut\u00ed zo 7. novembra us\u00fadil, \u017ee odomykac\u00ed k\u00f3d pre domovsk\u00fa obrazovku telef\u00f3nu m\u00f4\u017ee predstavova\u0165 \u201ede\u0161ifrovac\u00ed k\u013e\u00fa\u010d\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak je pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee bol pou\u017eit\u00fd pri pr\u00edprave alebo sp\u00e1chan\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu alebo priestupku, jeho dr\u017eite\u013e je povinn\u00fd poskytn\u00fa\u0165 vy\u0161etrovate\u013eom odomykac\u00ed k\u00f3d pre domovsk\u00fa obrazovku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak odmietne tento k\u00f3d ozn\u00e1mi\u0165, dopust\u00ed sa trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu \u201eodmietnutia doru\u010denia tajnej de\u0161ifrovacej dohody\u201c, ktor\u00fd sa trest\u00e1 pokutou a od\u0148at\u00edm slobody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3pa:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. novembra 2022 nadobudlo \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 nariadenie o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto nariadenie stanovuje nov\u00e9 zodpovednosti pre digit\u00e1lne platformy s cie\u013eom obmedzi\u0165 \u0161\u00edrenie neleg\u00e1lneho obsahu a produktov, zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 ochranu malolet\u00fdch a poskytn\u00fa\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdber a lep\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) zverejnil svoje odpor\u00fa\u010dania t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa postupu schva\u013eovania a prvkov, ktor\u00e9 sa maj\u00fa zahrn\u00fa\u0165 do z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fdch vn\u00fatropodnikov\u00fdch pravidiel (BCR) pre prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov \u00fadajov.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dokument je otvoren\u00fd na verejn\u00fa konzult\u00e1ciu do 10. janu\u00e1ra 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3psky dozorn\u00fd \u00faradn\u00edk pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPS) zverejnil svoje stanovisko k navrhovan\u00e9mu nariadeniu o kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cie\u013eom textu je definova\u0165 celoeur\u00f3pske po\u017eiadavky na kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 pre \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu hardv\u00e9rov\u00fdch a softv\u00e9rov\u00fdch produktov, ako s\u00fa prehliada\u010de, opera\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, firewally, syst\u00e9my riadenia siete, inteligentn\u00e9 mera\u010de alebo smerova\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EDPS odpor\u00fa\u010da za\u010dleni\u0165 z\u00e1sady ochrany \u00fadajov do tohto textu u\u017e v \u0161t\u00e1diu n\u00e1vrhu a \u0161tandardn\u00e9ho nastavenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zd\u00f4raznil tie\u017e, \u017ee eur\u00f3psky certifik\u00e1t kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti nem\u00f4\u017ee nahradi\u0165 certifik\u00e1ciu GDPR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EDPS sa tie\u017e vyjadril k n\u00e1vrhu nariadenia, ktor\u00fdm sa stanovuje spolo\u010dn\u00fd r\u00e1mec pre medi\u00e1lne slu\u017eby: <\/strong>Vo svojom stanovisku zo 14. novembra zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje nedostato\u010dnos\u0165 opatren\u00ed pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch na ochranu novin\u00e1rov, ich zdrojov a poskytovate\u013eov medi\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010da objasni\u0165, \u017ee z tejto ochrany by mal prospech ka\u017ed\u00fd novin\u00e1r, a nalieha na \u010fal\u0161ie z\u00fa\u017eenie v\u00fdnimiek, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa odpo\u010d\u00favanie komunik\u00e1cie pomocou \u0161pion\u00e1\u017eneho softv\u00e9ru alebo in\u00fdch foriem sledovania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po dvoch rokoch rokovan\u00ed so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Microsoft vydal spolo\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdbor nemeck\u00e9ho Feder\u00e1lneho \u00faradu na ochranu \u00fadajov a 16 \u0161t\u00e1tnych regula\u010dn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov vyhl\u00e1senie, ktor\u00e9 bude ma\u0165 pravdepodobne \u010falekosiahle d\u00f4sledky: prev\u00e1dzkovatelia \u00fadajov v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nem\u00f4\u017eu pod\u013ea GDPR leg\u00e1lne pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 MS365.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holandsk\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov vydal 14. novembra varovanie svojej vl\u00e1de, v ktorom ju odr\u00e1dza od pou\u017e\u00edvania americk\u00fdch cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb. <\/strong>Naliehavo \u017eiada vl\u00e1du, aby vyu\u017eila eur\u00f3pske alternat\u00edvy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ma\u010farsk\u00fd \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) nariadil prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi webovej str\u00e1nky s predpove\u010fou po\u010dasia, aby prestal pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 \u00fadaje do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov prostredn\u00edctvom spolo\u010dnosti Google.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00darad pre ochranu \u00fadajov zistil, \u017ee prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e webovej str\u00e1nky pou\u017e\u00edval slu\u017ebu Google Analytics bez toho, aby zaviedol primeran\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky pre prenos \u00fadajov do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cdrska rada pre ob\u010dianske slobody 17. novembra v liste Eur\u00f3pskej komisii upozornila, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta poru\u0161uje GDPR a nem\u00f4\u017ee dodr\u017eiava\u0165 nariadenie o digit\u00e1lnych trhoch (DMA).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ICCL sa odvol\u00e1va na ned\u00e1vno zverejnen\u00e9 s\u00fadne dokumenty v Kalifornii, ktor\u00e9 uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta nereagovala na \u017eiados\u0165 o inform\u00e1cie o tom, \u010do rob\u00ed 149 jej syst\u00e9mov na spracovanie \u00fadajov, \u010do nazna\u010duje, \u017ee fungovanie t\u00fdchto syst\u00e9mov nebolo pre \u013eud\u00ed zrozumite\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cdrska komisia pre ochranu \u00fadajov vydala 25. novembra rozhodnutie vo svojom vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed scrapingu \u00fadajov spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Facebook, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdka online dostupnosti osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov viac ako 530 mili\u00f3nov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u0161lo o z\u00e1sady t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ochrany \u00fadajov u\u017e v \u0161t\u00e1diu n\u00e1vrhu a \u0161tandardn\u00e9ho nastavenia, ako je stanoven\u00e9 v GDPR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozhodnutie uklad\u00e1 spr\u00e1vne pokuty v celkovej v\u00fd\u0161ke 265 mili\u00f3nov eur a n\u00e1pravn\u00e9 opatrenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meta \u010del\u00ed v Eur\u00f3pe trom \u010fal\u0161\u00edm konaniam o poru\u0161en\u00ed GDPR.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tieto sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch podmienok Facebooku, ale aj Instagramu a WhatsAppu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee zistenia EDPB k posledn\u00e9mu uveden\u00e9mu bud\u00fa zverejnen\u00e9 5. decembra a s\u00fa s netrpezlivos\u0165ou o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fdkaj\u00fa sa pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu pre zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie \u00fadajov od pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta zmenila tento pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad zo s\u00fahlasu na nevyhnutnos\u0165 spracovania na z\u00e1klade zmluvy s pr\u00e1vnymi d\u00f4sledkami, ktor\u00e9 by v pr\u00edpade schv\u00e1lenia org\u00e1nmi na ochranu \u00fadajov \u010faleko presahovali kontext tohto pr\u00edpadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00darad komis\u00e1ra pre inform\u00e1cie zverejnil 17. novembra aktualiz\u00e1ciu svojich usmernen\u00ed o medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch prenosoch \u00fadajov.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to aktualiz\u00e1cia obsahuje nov\u00fa \u010das\u0165 o posudzovan\u00ed riz\u00edk transferu (TRA) a n\u00e1stroj pre kontrol\u00f3rov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo uzavrelo s K\u00f3reou dohodu o prenose osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e1 nadobudne platnos\u0165 19. decembra.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jej dohoda je \u201e\u0161ir\u0161ia\u201c ako dohoda E\u00da a umo\u017e\u0148uje spolo\u010dnostiam pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 \u00fadaje t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa \u00faverov\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google s\u00fahlasila s vyrovnan\u00edm rekordn\u00fdch 391,5 mili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov v s\u00favislosti s poru\u0161ovan\u00edm s\u00fakromia v 40 \u0161t\u00e1toch USA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edpad sa t\u00fdka geoloka\u010dn\u00fdch prakt\u00edk spolo\u010dnosti: pod\u013ea gener\u00e1lnych prokur\u00e1torov boli pou\u017e\u00edvatelia uveden\u00ed do omylu oh\u013eadom podmienok deaktiv\u00e1cie geolok\u00e1cie v nastaveniach svojho \u00fa\u010dtu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3pske org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov varovali, \u017ee dve aplik\u00e1cie Ehteraz a Hayya, ktor\u00e9 katarsk\u00e9 \u00farady zaviedli pre vstup do krajiny, sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa mas\u00edvne poru\u0161ovanie s\u00fakromia.<\/strong> umo\u017enen\u00edm rozsiahleho pr\u00edstupu k pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdm \u00fadajom vr\u00e1tane \u00fadajov o polohe a \u00fadajov o hovoroch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNIL odporu\u010dila \u013eu\u010fom cestuj\u00facim do Kataru pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pr\u00e1zdny alebo resetovan\u00fd telef\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glob\u00e1lna kontrola s\u00fakromia, vytvoren\u00e1 v okt\u00f3bri 2020, teraz zaznamen\u00e1va rast\u00face pou\u017e\u00edvanie v\u010faka jej prijatiu hlavn\u00fdmi vydavate\u013emi a platformami na spr\u00e1vu online s\u00fahlasov.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GPC umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom odhl\u00e1si\u0165 sa z predaja osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na \u00farovni prehliada\u010da jedn\u00fdm kliknut\u00edm, a to pre v\u0161etky alebo niektor\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na rozdiel od obslu\u017en\u00fdch programov odhl\u00e1senia, ktor\u00e9 \u010dasto na\u010d\u00edtavaj\u00fa obsah a za\u010dn\u00fa zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165 \u00fadaje sk\u00f4r, ako m\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e mo\u017enos\u0165 odhl\u00e1si\u0165 sa, GPC re\u0161pektuje vo\u013ebu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea e\u0161te pred na\u010d\u00edtan\u00edm str\u00e1nky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anne Christine Lacoste<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anne Christine Lacoste, partnerka v spolo\u010dnosti Olivier Weber Avocat, je pr\u00e1vni\u010dka \u0161pecializuj\u00faca sa na pr\u00e1vo t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa \u00fadajov; bola ved\u00facou oddelenia medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov u Eur\u00f3pskeho dozorn\u00e9ho \u00faradn\u00edka pre ochranu \u00fadajov a pracovala na implement\u00e1cii GDPR v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tObjavte Viqtor\u00ae<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vne \u017ealoby: Nov\u00e1 dynamika pre hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby? Legal Watch \u010d. 53 \u2013 november 2022 Pr\u00e1vne \u017ealoby: Nov\u00e1 dynamika pre hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby? Pr\u00e1vne \u017ealoby t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ot\u00e1zok ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov s\u00fa vo Franc\u00fazsku a Eur\u00f3pe st\u00e1le m\u00e1lopo\u010detn\u00e9. Ak [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5648,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRecours en justice : une dynamique nouvelle pour les actions collectives ? - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Recours en justice : une dynamique nouvelle pour les actions collectives ? Veille juridique - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Recours en justice : une dynamique nouvelle pour les actions collectives ? - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Recours en justice : une dynamique nouvelle pour les actions collectives ? Veille juridique - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-19T13:30:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-05T14:23:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_1755983537.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"419\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bruno\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Autor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bruno\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 min\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Bruno\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/3dbd9cc82a28f6cf1695c92eda0099ad\"},\"headline\":\"Recours en justice : une dynamique nouvelle pour les actions collectives ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-19T13:30:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-05T14:23:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/\"},\"wordCount\":2636,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_1755983537.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Veille juridique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/\",\"name\":\"Recours en justice : une dynamique nouvelle pour les actions collectives ? - Viqtor\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_1755983537.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-19T13:30:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-05T14:23:33+00:00\",\"description\":\"Recours en justice : une dynamique nouvelle pour les actions collectives ? Veille juridique - Viqtor\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_1755983537.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_1755983537.jpg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":419},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Recours en justice : une dynamique nouvelle pour les actions collectives ?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/\",\"name\":\"Viqtor\",\"description\":\"Faites du RGPD une opportunit\u00e9 pour votre entreprise.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#organization\",\"name\":\"viqtor.eu\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/favicon-noir.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/favicon-noir.svg\",\"width\":108,\"height\":86,\"caption\":\"viqtor.eu\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/3dbd9cc82a28f6cf1695c92eda0099ad\",\"name\":\"Bruno\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5a596f9489de15bfe046e97fb771f63589b601ca7e81ccc2bb9a23582f441a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5a596f9489de15bfe046e97fb771f63589b601ca7e81ccc2bb9a23582f441a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Bruno\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/exciting-panini.13-37-234-21.plesk.page\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/author\/mouad_zxum2ebi\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Recours en justice : une dynamique nouvelle pour les actions collectives ? - Viqtor","description":"Recours en justice : une dynamique nouvelle pour les actions collectives ? Veille juridique - Viqtor","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Recours en justice : une dynamique nouvelle pour les actions collectives ? - Viqtor","og_description":"Recours en justice : une dynamique nouvelle pour les actions collectives ? Veille juridique - Viqtor","og_url":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/","og_site_name":"Viqtor","article_published_time":"2023-04-19T13:30:38+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-08-05T14:23:33+00:00","og_image":[{"width":500,"height":419,"url":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_1755983537.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Bruno","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Autor":"Bruno","Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania":"12 min\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/"},"author":{"name":"Bruno","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/3dbd9cc82a28f6cf1695c92eda0099ad"},"headline":"Recours en justice : une dynamique nouvelle pour les actions collectives ?","datePublished":"2023-04-19T13:30:38+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-05T14:23:33+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/"},"wordCount":2636,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_1755983537.jpg","articleSection":["Veille juridique"],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/","url":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/","name":"Recours en justice : une dynamique nouvelle pour les actions collectives ? - Viqtor","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_1755983537.jpg","datePublished":"2023-04-19T13:30:38+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-05T14:23:33+00:00","description":"Recours en justice : une dynamique nouvelle pour les actions collectives ? Veille juridique - Viqtor","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_1755983537.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_1755983537.jpg","width":500,"height":419},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Recours en justice : une dynamique nouvelle pour les actions collectives ?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/","name":"Viqtor","description":"Faites du RGPD une opportunit\u00e9 pour votre entreprise.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#organization","name":"viqtor.eu","url":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/favicon-noir.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/favicon-noir.svg","width":108,"height":86,"caption":"viqtor.eu"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/3dbd9cc82a28f6cf1695c92eda0099ad","name":"Bruno","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5a596f9489de15bfe046e97fb771f63589b601ca7e81ccc2bb9a23582f441a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5a596f9489de15bfe046e97fb771f63589b601ca7e81ccc2bb9a23582f441a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Bruno"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exciting-panini.13-37-234-21.plesk.page"],"url":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/author\/mouad_zxum2ebi\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5503"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12052,"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5503\/revisions\/12052"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}