{"id":5477,"date":"2023-04-19T12:48:51","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T12:48:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exciting-panini.13-37-234-21.plesk.page\/?p=5477"},"modified":"2024-07-26T10:48:37","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T10:48:37","slug":"le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kon CLOUD a eur\u00f3pske spolo\u010dnosti: ak\u00fd je rozsah p\u00f4sobnosti?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Le\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Z\u00e1kon CLOUD a eur\u00f3pske spolo\u010dnosti: ak\u00fd je rozsah p\u00f4sobnosti?<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n

Pr\u00e1vne spr\u00e1vy \u010d. 40 \u2013 Okt\u00f3ber 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kon CLOUD a eur\u00f3pske spolo\u010dnosti: ak\u00fd je rozsah p\u00f4sobnosti?<\/strong>Dematerializ\u00e1cia d\u00e1t a ich ukladanie v \u201ecloudoch\u201c m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 a komplexn\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky pre povinnosti spolo\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aj ke\u010f s\u00fa \u00fadaje ulo\u017een\u00e9 v Eur\u00f3pe, nie s\u00fa im\u00fanne vo\u010di \u017eiadosti o zverejnenie zo strany tretej krajiny v pr\u00e1vnom kontexte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010coraz aktu\u00e1lnej\u0161ia ot\u00e1zka digit\u00e1lnej suverenity nach\u00e1dza osobitn\u00fd odozvu vo v\u00fdvoji pr\u00e1va Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, najm\u00e4 so z\u00e1konom CLOUD Act a jeho exteritori\u00e1lnou p\u00f4sobnos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za ak\u00fdch podmienok m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 eur\u00f3pska dc\u00e9rska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 americkej spolo\u010dnosti alebo naopak americk\u00e1 dc\u00e9rska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 eur\u00f3pskej spolo\u010dnosti n\u00faten\u00e1 ozn\u00e1mi\u0165 svoje \u00fadaje americk\u00fdm org\u00e1nom?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kon CLOUD (Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data \u2013 objasnenie z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania \u00fadajov v zahrani\u010d\u00ed) bol v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch prijat\u00fd v marci 2018. Jeho cie\u013eom je umo\u017eni\u0165 org\u00e1nom \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestnom konan\u00ed v USA pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom od poskytovate\u013eov cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb z USA bez oh\u013eadu na to, kde s\u00fa \u00fadaje ulo\u017een\u00e9, a bez nutnosti za\u010datia konania prostredn\u00edctvom medzin\u00e1rodnej vz\u00e1jomnej pr\u00e1vnej pomoci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e1tko pred prijat\u00edm z\u00e1kona CLOUD Act spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft odmietla poskytn\u00fa\u0165 americk\u00fdm org\u00e1nom \u00fadaje ulo\u017een\u00e9 v jej \u00edrskom cloude s odvolan\u00edm sa na neuplat\u0148ovanie americk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va na \u00fadaje ulo\u017een\u00e9 v Eur\u00f3pe, \u010do viedlo k zd\u013ahav\u00fdm s\u00fadnym konaniam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kon CLOUD objas\u0148uje a roz\u0161iruje svoju p\u00f4sobnos\u0165, aby sa predi\u0161lo tomuto typu situ\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Text tie\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje zahrani\u010dn\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom ma\u0165 pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom od poskytovate\u013eov cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb so s\u00eddlom v USA bez toho, aby museli poda\u0165 \u017eiados\u0165 o vz\u00e1jomn\u00fa pr\u00e1vnu pomoc, v pr\u00edpade dvojstrannej dohody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dohoda tohto typu bola ned\u00e1vno uzavret\u00e1 medzi Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi a Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eovstvom, prv\u00e1 svojho druhu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kon CLOUD sa vz\u0165ahuje na ak\u00fako\u013evek americk\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 v zmysle americk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, t. j. na spolo\u010dnos\u0165 zalo\u017een\u00fa v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch a na spolo\u010dnosti \u0148ou kontrolovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3pska dc\u00e9rska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 alebo eur\u00f3pska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 kontrolovan\u00e1 americkou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou preto m\u00f4\u017ee podlieha\u0165 tomuto pr\u00e1vu, \u010do nevyhnutne sp\u00f4sob\u00ed kol\u00edziu pr\u00e1vnych predpisov v rozsahu, v akom sa na tieto spolo\u010dnosti vz\u0165ahuje aj GDPR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee koncept sa zameriava aj na eur\u00f3pske spolo\u010dnosti s \u201epr\u00edtomnos\u0165ou\u201c v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, \u010do zna\u010dne roz\u0161iruje jeho rozsah p\u00f4sobnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na to poukazuje Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov vo svojom stanovisku z roku 2019, ako aj \u0161vaj\u010diarske ministerstvo spravodlivosti vo ve\u013emi ned\u00e1vnej \u0161t\u00fadii zo 17. septembra 2021 o z\u00e1kone CLOUD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fato neistotu oh\u013eadom rozsahu p\u00f4sobnosti z\u00e1kona CLOUD vyjadrilo samotn\u00e9 Ministerstvo spravodlivosti Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov v bielej knihe z apr\u00edla 2019 na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu, z ktorej je tu v\u00fd\u0148atok (neofici\u00e1lny preklad):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u010ci m\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 so s\u00eddlom mimo Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, ale poskytuj\u00faca slu\u017eby v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, dostato\u010dn\u00e9 kontakty so Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi na to, aby podliehala jurisdikcii USA, je predmetom vy\u0161etrovania konkr\u00e9tneho faktu, ktor\u00e9 sa odv\u00edja od povahy, kvantity a kvality kontaktov spolo\u010dnosti so Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00edm z\u00e1mernej\u0161ie spolo\u010dnos\u0165 smeruje svoje spr\u00e1vanie vo\u010di Spojen\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom, t\u00fdm je pravdepodobnej\u0161ie, \u017ee s\u00fad zist\u00ed, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 podlieha jurisdikcii USA.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Americk\u00e9 s\u00fady, ktor\u00e9 uplat\u0148uj\u00fa t\u00fato anal\u00fdzu v ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vnych pr\u00edpadoch t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok, sa napr\u00edklad zamerali na stupe\u0148 interaktivity str\u00e1nky so z\u00e1kazn\u00edkmi v ich jurisdikcii, pri\u010dom zoh\u013ead\u0148ovali faktory, ako je funkcia a mechanika webovej str\u00e1nky, ak\u00e1ko\u013evek konkr\u00e9tna propag\u00e1cia pre z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov, oslovovanie z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov prostredn\u00edctvom str\u00e1nky a skuto\u010dn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie z\u00e1kazn\u00edkmi.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento v\u00fdklad potenci\u00e1lne vystavuje ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det eur\u00f3pskych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed pr\u00e1vnym n\u00e1rokom zo strany USA, a to aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee datab\u00e1zy sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v Eur\u00f3pe. Pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 48 GDPR v\u0161ak pr\u00e1vo cudzej krajiny nem\u00f4\u017ee predstavova\u0165 dostato\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad na prenos osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov org\u00e1nom tejto krajiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Text GDPR v\u00fdslovne stanovuje, \u017ee tak\u00e9to prenosy \u00fadajov sa m\u00f4\u017eu uskuto\u010dni\u0165 len v r\u00e1mci medzin\u00e1rodnej dohody, ako je napr\u00edklad dohoda o vz\u00e1jomnej pr\u00e1vnej pomoci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cie\u013eom tejto z\u00e1sady je zabezpe\u010di\u0165 ochranu pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00fdch \u00fadajov a minim\u00e1lnu pr\u00e1vnu istotu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00e9 rie\u0161enia?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z politick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska si v prvom rade v\u0161imnime, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pska komisia v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti rokuje so Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi o dohode zameranej na u\u013eah\u010denie pr\u00edstupu k elektronick\u00fdm d\u00f4kazom pri vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov, zatia\u013e \u010do Rada Eur\u00f3py pracuje na vypracovan\u00ed druh\u00e9ho protokolu k Budape\u0161tianskemu dohovoru o kybernetickej kriminalite... dvoch textov, ktor\u00e9 by objasnili pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa t\u00fdchto prenosov \u00fadajov v s\u00falade s eur\u00f3pskym pr\u00e1vom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konkr\u00e9tnej\u0161ie, z\u00e1kon o cloude stanovuje, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 \u010del\u00ed kol\u00edzii pr\u00e1vnych predpisov, sa m\u00f4\u017ee odvola\u0165 na pr\u00e1vo, ktor\u00e9mu podlieha, v tomto pr\u00edpade nariadenie GDPR, aby napadla americk\u00fa \u017eiados\u0165 (\u201epodstatn\u00e9 riziko poru\u0161enia zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1konov\u201c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To v\u0161ak zah\u0155\u0148a postupy, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu uk\u00e1za\u0165 ako zd\u013ahav\u00e9 a n\u00e1kladn\u00e9, bez istoty oh\u013eadom ich v\u00fdsledku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V praxi mo\u017eno prija\u0165 technick\u00e9 opatrenia na ochranu \u00fadajov, in\u0161pirovan\u00e9 odpor\u00fa\u010daniami Eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdboru pre ochranu \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uchov\u00e1vanie \u00fadajov v Eur\u00f3pe, z\u00e1kaz uchov\u00e1vania \u00fadajov \u201ev otvorenom stave\u201c, \u0161pecifick\u00e9 \u0161ifrovacie opatrenia, ako s\u00fa tie, ktor\u00e9 podrobne op\u00edsal EDPS vo svojom stanovisku z j\u00fana 2021 t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa n\u00e1strojov na prenos \u00fadajov mimo Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (s. 30), a uchov\u00e1vanie \u0161ifrovac\u00edch k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kon CLOUD nezakazuje \u0161ifrovanie (hoci Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty vy\u017eaduj\u00fa, aby spolo\u010dnosti v tejto ot\u00e1zke spolupracovali s vl\u00e1dnymi org\u00e1nmi) a nezauj\u00edma stanovisko k pravidl\u00e1m de\u0161ifrovania tret\u00edch kraj\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1ver dodajme, \u017ee prv\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske cloudov\u00e9 rie\u0161enia ned\u00e1vno schv\u00e1lili eur\u00f3pske org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov: minul\u00fa jar schv\u00e1lila CNIL prv\u00fd eur\u00f3psky k\u00f3dex spr\u00e1vania venovan\u00fd poskytovate\u013eom slu\u017eieb cloudovej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taktie\u017e pr\u00e1ve schv\u00e1lila N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 metrologick\u00e9 a sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00e9 laborat\u00f3rium (LNE) a spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Bureau Veritas Italia Spa na vykon\u00e1vanie kontrol dodr\u017eiavania tohto k\u00f3dexu spr\u00e1vania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bez toho, aby sme pova\u017eovali \u201e\u00faplne lok\u00e1lne\u201c za absol\u00fatny v\u0161eliek, eur\u00f3pske cloudy maj\u00fa v\u00fdhodu v tom, \u017ee pon\u00fakaj\u00fa zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa pr\u00e1vnu istotu, pokia\u013e medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 dohoda situ\u00e1ciu neobjasn\u00ed.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tie\u017e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Franc\u00fazsko:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNIL form\u00e1lne informovala spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Francetest<\/strong> zabezpe\u010di\u0165 zdravotn\u00e9 \u00fadaje (skr\u00edningov\u00e9 testy), ktor\u00e9 zhroma\u017e\u010fuje v mene lek\u00e1rn\u00ed. Oslovila tie\u017e viac ako 300 lek\u00e1rn\u00ed, aby overila ich s\u00falad s GDPR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00darad tie\u017e za\u010diatkom okt\u00f3bra zverejnil biela kniha o \u00fadajoch a platobn\u00fdch met\u00f3dach<\/strong>a verejn\u00fa konzult\u00e1ciu k n\u00e1vrhu pr\u00edru\u010dky pre prij\u00edmanie zamestnancov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nakoniec, CNIL sk\u00fama mo\u017enos\u0165 Vyu\u017eitie rozpozn\u00e1vania tv\u00e1re na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch<\/strong> od roku 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3pa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Holandsk\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov<\/strong> Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo 21. okt\u00f3bra zamietlo \u017eiados\u0165 o povolenie zaradi\u0165 na \u010diernu listinu podozriv\u00fdch podvodov v oblasti telekomunik\u00e1ci\u00ed a online platieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160panielsky \u00farad<\/strong> ulo\u017eil osobe zodpovednej za zavedenie biometrick\u00e9ho identifika\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu na pracovisku bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho pos\u00fadenia vplyvu pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 16 000 eur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po naru\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti v s\u00favislosti s pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm syst\u00e9mu rozpozn\u00e1vania tv\u00e1re Clearview AIF\u00ednsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov <\/strong>us\u00fadil, \u017ee pol\u00edcia pou\u017eila tento softv\u00e9r bez pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu, a nariadil jej, aby konala v s\u00falade so z\u00e1konom a informovala dotknut\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Provin\u010dn\u00fd spr\u00e1vny s\u00fad vo Var\u0161ave<\/strong> pova\u017eoval za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9, aby banka sprac\u00favala osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje na z\u00e1klade \u010dl\u00e1nku 6 ods. 1 p\u00edsm. f) GDPR (vyv\u00e1\u017eenie z\u00e1ujmov), a to v\u00fdlu\u010dne z d\u00f4vodu ich mo\u017enej bud\u00facej u\u017eito\u010dnosti. Zdroj vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnych rozhodnut\u00ed: gdprhub<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Amazon uzavrela zmluvu s Britsk\u00e1 tajn\u00e1 slu\u017eba<\/strong> (GCHQ, MI5, MI6), prostredn\u00edctvom ktor\u00fdch bude spolo\u010dnos\u0165 hosti\u0165 a prev\u00e1dzkova\u0165 anal\u00fdzy umelej inteligencie na z\u00e1klade citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov od spravodajsk\u00fdch agent\u00far. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vo \u0160vaj\u010diarsku<\/strong>Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Proton, poskytovate\u013e zabezpe\u010den\u00fdch spr\u00e1v a VPN slu\u017eieb, 22. okt\u00f3bra vyhrala odvolanie proti povinnosti monitorova\u0165 a uchov\u00e1va\u0165 \u00fadaje svojich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3psky parlament<\/strong> Americk\u00fd Sen\u00e1t 6. okt\u00f3bra prijal rezol\u00faciu, ktor\u00e1 odmieta rozpozn\u00e1vanie tv\u00e1re a predikt\u00edvnu anal\u00fdzu zalo\u017een\u00fa na umelej inteligencii v policajnej pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

43. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 konferencia org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov<\/strong> sa konalo v Mexico City prostredn\u00edctvom videokonferencie od 18. do 21. okt\u00f3bra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na konferencii bolo prijat\u00fdch nieko\u013eko uznesen\u00ed vr\u00e1tane uznesenia o digit\u00e1lnych pr\u00e1vach det\u00ed a \u010fal\u0161ieho t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa pr\u00edstupu org\u00e1nov presadzovania pr\u00e1va k \u00fadajom zo s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho sektora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00darad na ochranu \u00fadajov Ju\u017en\u00e1 K\u00f3rea<\/strong> odpor\u00fa\u010da kompenz\u00e1ciu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 257 dol\u00e1rov pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, ktor\u00e9ho \u00fadaje boli neopr\u00e1vnene prenesen\u00e9 tret\u00edm stran\u00e1m, po naru\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti siete Facebook (Meta).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anne Christine Lacoste<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anne Christine Lacoste, partnerka v spolo\u010dnosti Olivier Weber Avocat, je pr\u00e1vni\u010dka \u0161pecializuj\u00faca sa na pr\u00e1vo t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa \u00fadajov; bola ved\u00facou oddelenia medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov u Eur\u00f3pskeho dozorn\u00e9ho \u00faradn\u00edka pre ochranu \u00fadajov a pracovala na implement\u00e1cii GDPR v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tObjavte Viqtor\u00ae<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1kon CLOUD a eur\u00f3pske podniky: ak\u00fd je rozsah p\u00f4sobnosti? Legal Watch \u010d. 40 \u2013 okt\u00f3ber 2021 Z\u00e1kon CLOUD a eur\u00f3pske podniky: ak\u00fd je rozsah p\u00f4sobnosti? Dematerializ\u00e1cia \u00fadajov a ich ukladanie v \u201ecloudoch\u201c m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 a zlo\u017eit\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky pre povinnosti podnikov. Aj ke\u010f s\u00fa ulo\u017een\u00e9 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe CLOUD Act et les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes : quel champ d\u2019application ? - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le CLOUD Act et les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes : quel champ d\u2019application ? Veille juridique - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le CLOUD Act et les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes : quel champ d\u2019application ? - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le CLOUD Act et les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes : quel champ d\u2019application ? Veille juridique - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-19T12:48:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-26T10:48:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2269121321.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"667\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bruno\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Autor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bruno\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 min\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Bruno\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/3dbd9cc82a28f6cf1695c92eda0099ad\"},\"headline\":\"Le CLOUD Act et les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes : quel champ d\u2019application ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-19T12:48:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-26T10:48:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/\"},\"wordCount\":1833,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2269121321.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Veille juridique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/\",\"name\":\"Le CLOUD Act et les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes : quel champ d\u2019application ? - Viqtor\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2269121321.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-19T12:48:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-26T10:48:37+00:00\",\"description\":\"Le CLOUD Act et les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes : quel champ d\u2019application ? Veille juridique - Viqtor\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2269121321.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2269121321.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":667},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Le CLOUD Act et les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes : quel champ d\u2019application ?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/\",\"name\":\"Viqtor\",\"description\":\"Faites du RGPD une opportunit\u00e9 pour votre entreprise.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#organization\",\"name\":\"viqtor.eu\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/favicon-noir.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/favicon-noir.svg\",\"width\":108,\"height\":86,\"caption\":\"viqtor.eu\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/3dbd9cc82a28f6cf1695c92eda0099ad\",\"name\":\"Bruno\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5a596f9489de15bfe046e97fb771f63589b601ca7e81ccc2bb9a23582f441a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5a596f9489de15bfe046e97fb771f63589b601ca7e81ccc2bb9a23582f441a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Bruno\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/exciting-panini.13-37-234-21.plesk.page\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/author\/mouad_zxum2ebi\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Le CLOUD Act et les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes : quel champ d\u2019application ? - Viqtor","description":"Le CLOUD Act et les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes : quel champ d\u2019application ? Veille juridique - Viqtor","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Le CLOUD Act et les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes : quel champ d\u2019application ? - Viqtor","og_description":"Le CLOUD Act et les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes : quel champ d\u2019application ? Veille juridique - Viqtor","og_url":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/","og_site_name":"Viqtor","article_published_time":"2023-04-19T12:48:51+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-07-26T10:48:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":667,"url":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2269121321.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Bruno","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Autor":"Bruno","Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania":"9 min\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/"},"author":{"name":"Bruno","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/3dbd9cc82a28f6cf1695c92eda0099ad"},"headline":"Le CLOUD Act et les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes : quel champ d\u2019application ?","datePublished":"2023-04-19T12:48:51+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-26T10:48:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/"},"wordCount":1833,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2269121321.jpg","articleSection":["Veille juridique"],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/","url":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/","name":"Le CLOUD Act et les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes : quel champ d\u2019application ? - Viqtor","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2269121321.jpg","datePublished":"2023-04-19T12:48:51+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-26T10:48:37+00:00","description":"Le CLOUD Act et les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes : quel champ d\u2019application ? Veille juridique - Viqtor","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2269121321.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/shutterstock_2269121321.jpg","width":1000,"height":667},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/le-cloud-act-et-les-entreprises-europeennes\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Le CLOUD Act et les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes : quel champ d\u2019application ?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/","name":"Viqtor","description":"Faites du RGPD une opportunit\u00e9 pour votre entreprise.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#organization","name":"viqtor.eu","url":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/favicon-noir.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/favicon-noir.svg","width":108,"height":86,"caption":"viqtor.eu"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/3dbd9cc82a28f6cf1695c92eda0099ad","name":"Bruno","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5a596f9489de15bfe046e97fb771f63589b601ca7e81ccc2bb9a23582f441a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5a596f9489de15bfe046e97fb771f63589b601ca7e81ccc2bb9a23582f441a3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Bruno"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exciting-panini.13-37-234-21.plesk.page"],"url":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/author\/mouad_zxum2ebi\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5477"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11955,"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5477\/revisions\/11955"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}