{"id":15185,"date":"2026-11-02T10:33:26","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T10:33:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sanction-uber-le-management-algorithmique-a-lepreuve-du-droit\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T10:33:26","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T10:33:26","slug":"sankcia-proti-uberu-algoritmicke-riadenie-podrobene-zakonnej-skuske","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/sankcia-proti-uberu-algoritmicke-riadenie-podrobene-zakonnej-skuske\/","title":{"rendered":"Sankcie vo\u010di Uberu: algoritmick\u00e9 riadenie podroben\u00e9 z\u00e1konnej sk\u00fa\u0161ke."},"content":{"rendered":"

Do akej miery m\u00f4\u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 delegova\u0165 na stroj pr\u00e1vomoc prij\u00edma\u0165, hodnoti\u0165, plati\u0165, sankcionova\u0165 alebo vylu\u010dova\u0165 pracovn\u00edka? <\/strong>Ned\u00e1vna sankcia, ktor\u00fa holandsk\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov uvalil na spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Uber, ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 zdie\u013eanou jazdou, n\u00e1m poskytuje v\u00fdchodiskov\u00fd bod pre odpove\u010f.<\/p>\n

\u00darad ulo\u017eil 21. augusta pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 824 990 000 eur.<\/strong> spolo\u010dnosti v spolupr\u00e1ci s CNIL, ktor\u00e1 za\u010dala vy\u0161etrovacie konanie. 
Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Uber pou\u017e\u00edvala softv\u00e9r na monitorovanie spr\u00e1vania vodi\u010dov a anal\u00fdzu recenzi\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov a medzi rokmi 2018 a 2022 automaticky deaktivovala ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty vodi\u010dov v pr\u00edpadoch podozrenia z podvodu alebo nedostatku dostato\u010dn\u00fdch recenzi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00darad ods\u00fadil spolo\u010dnos\u0165 za automatizovan\u00e9 rozhodovanie bez \u013eudsk\u00e9ho doh\u013eadu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toto rozhodnutie ilustruje, ako funguje eur\u00f3pska spolupr\u00e1ca medzi dvoma org\u00e1nmi na ochranu \u00fadajov, a d\u00e1va n\u00e1m pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 zhodnoti\u0165 v\u00fdvoj algoritmick\u00e9ho riadenia v profesion\u00e1lnom kontexte a jeho pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec.<\/p>\n

V tomto konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade CNIL a holandsk\u00fd \u00farad spolupracovali od roku 2020, d\u00e1tumu kolekt\u00edvnej s\u0165a\u017enosti, ktor\u00fa CNIL dostala od zdru\u017eenia La Ligue des droits de l'Homme, ktor\u00e9 zastupuje viac ako 170 vodi\u010dov platformy UBER. <\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 m\u00e1 s\u00eddlo v San Franciscu (Uber technologies inc.) a eur\u00f3pske s\u00eddlo v Amsterdame (Uber BV), a preto holandsk\u00fd \u00farad vykonal vy\u0161etrovania a zaujal stanovisko po anal\u00fdze z\u00edskan\u00fdch d\u00f4kazov s Franc\u00fazskom a spolo\u010dnom presk\u00faman\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu kone\u010dn\u00e9ho rozhodnutia. <\/p>\n

Toto rozhodnutie je tretie, ktor\u00e9 Holandsko prijalo v pr\u00edpade, v ktorom u\u017e bola spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ods\u00faden\u00e1 za neinformovanie vodi\u010dov a nez\u00e1konn\u00fd prenos \u00fadajov do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. <\/p>\n

Pripom\u00edna najm\u00e4 pravidl\u00e1, ktor\u00fdmi sa mus\u00ed riadi\u0165 algoritmick\u00e9 riadenie, a zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee pred ak\u00fdmko\u013evek rozhodnut\u00edm na z\u00e1klade algoritmu je nevyhnutn\u00e9 \u013eudsk\u00e9 overenie.<\/p>\n

Taktie\u017e n\u00e1m to d\u00e1va pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 pripomen\u00fa\u0165 si, \u017ee okrem tohto nevyhnutn\u00e9ho \u013eudsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu a povinnosti informova\u0165 zamestnancov bude algoritmick\u00e9 riadenie naj\u010dastej\u0161ie s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou kontextu zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00faceho zoh\u013eadnenie z\u00e1sady \u00abochrany s\u00fakromia u\u017e v \u0161t\u00e1diu n\u00e1vrhu\u00bb a predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face vykonanie pos\u00fadenia vplyvu na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPIA) zo strany zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea. <\/p>\n

Pred zaveden\u00edm nov\u00fdch monitorovac\u00edch alebo riadiacich technol\u00f3gi\u00ed na pracovisku, \u010di u\u017e sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa n\u00e1boru, riadenia \u013eudsk\u00fdch zdrojov, merania efekt\u00edvnosti zamestnancov alebo pride\u013eovania \u00faloh, musia zamestn\u00e1vatelia od za\u010diatku zavies\u0165 technick\u00e9 a organiza\u010dn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 opatrenia. <\/p>\n

Tieto opatrenia musia by\u0165 prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm rizik\u00e1m a m\u00f4\u017eu zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 najm\u00e4 spracov\u00e1va\u0165 menej \u00fadajov<\/strong>, uch\u00fdli\u0165 sa k pseudonymiz\u00e1cia<\/strong> a k obmedzi\u0165 pr\u00edstup<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Stru\u010dne povedan\u00e9, Ochrana s\u00fakromia nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 druhorad\u00e1<\/strong>. Mus\u00ed by\u0165 od za\u010diatku integrovan\u00fd do n\u00e1vrhu technol\u00f3gi\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch na pracovisku.<\/p>\n

Na druhej strane, algoritmick\u00e9 riadenie<\/strong> vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov sa bude pova\u017eova\u0165 za lie\u010dbu \u00abVysok\u00e9 riziko\u00bb<\/strong> vy\u017eaduj\u00faci anal\u00fdza vplyvu<\/strong> preto\u017ee sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa nieko\u013eko krit\u00e9ri\u00ed uveden\u00fdch v GDPR<\/strong> Tak\u00e9to n\u00e1stroje vo v\u0161eobecnosti zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa nov\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 rie\u0161enia, automatizovan\u00e9 rozhodovanie, monitorovanie, kombin\u00e1ciu s\u00faborov \u00fadajov a zamestnanci sa ocitaj\u00fa v situ\u00e1cii z\u00e1vislosti od svojho zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom tohto AIPD<\/strong> bude\u2019identifikova\u0165, pos\u00fadi\u0165 a zmierni\u0165 rizik\u00e1<\/strong> s\u00favisiace so zaveden\u00edm tejto novej technol\u00f3gie, ber\u00fac do \u00favahy vplyv na zamestnancov a ich poh\u013ead.<\/p>\n

Tieto z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 z\u00e1sady GDPR bud\u00fa \u010doskoro doplnen\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi ochrann\u00fdmi opatreniami.<\/p>\n

Ak Regul\u00e1cia umelej inteligencie<\/strong> u\u017e nadobudol \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165; niektor\u00e9 ustanovenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa vysokorizikov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov umelej inteligencie sa bud\u00fa uplat\u0148ova\u0165 od December 2027<\/strong>. 
L'\u010cl\u00e1nok 9<\/strong> aPr\u00edloha III<\/strong> Tieto predpisy bud\u00fa od zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov vy\u017eadova\u0165 zavedenie syst\u00e9m riadenia riz\u00edk<\/strong> ke\u010f pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa umel\u00fa inteligenciu na ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00falohy s\u00favisiace so zamestnanos\u0165ou a person\u00e1lnym riaden\u00edm, napr\u00edklad zverej\u0148ovanie cielen\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch pon\u00fak, anal\u00fdzu a filtrovanie \u017eiadost\u00ed alebo hodnotenie kandid\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n

V ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u0161pecifick\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch, kde s\u00fa rizik\u00e1 obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vysok\u00e9, pos\u00fadenie vplyvu na z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va<\/strong> bude tie\u017e potrebn\u00e9 vykona\u0165 s\u00fabe\u017ene s AIPD.<\/p>\n

Okrem toho nov\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske pravidl\u00e1 t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa pr\u00e1ca na platform\u00e1ch<\/strong> nadobudne platnos\u0165 d\u0148a 2. decembra<\/strong> \u010falej.<\/p>\n

Ich cie\u013eom je regulova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie algoritmov na riadenie \u013eudsk\u00fdch zdrojov na digit\u00e1lnych pracovn\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Zamestn\u00e1vatelia preto bud\u00fa musie\u0165 informova\u0165 pracovn\u00edkov o pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed umelej inteligencie<\/strong>, a tieto syst\u00e9my bude potrebn\u00e9 dohliada\u0165 kvalifikovan\u00fd person\u00e1l<\/strong>, ktor\u00ed po\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa osobitn\u00fa ochranu pred ak\u00fdmko\u013evek nepriazniv\u00fdm zaobch\u00e1dzan\u00edm.<\/p>\n

A \u013eudsk\u00fd doh\u013ead<\/strong> Bude to musie\u0165 by\u0165 garantovan\u00e9 aj v pr\u00edpade d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed, ako je napr\u00edklad pozastavenie \u00fa\u010dtov.<\/p>\n

V tomto neust\u00e1le sa meniacom kontexte, Holandsk\u00e1 sankcia<\/strong> Toto je ve\u013emi u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e1 pripomienka, najm\u00e4 preto, \u017ee sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee je to len za\u010diatok.<\/p>\n

Tento september si vodi\u010di z nieko\u013ek\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn najali hromadn\u00e1 \u017ealoba v Amsterdame proti Uberu<\/strong>, tentoraz spochyb\u0148uj\u00fac pou\u017eitie algoritmu na odme\u0148ovanie a pride\u013eovanie j\u00e1zd.<\/p>\n

\"Franc\u00fazska<\/p>\n

Vo Franc\u00fazsku<\/h3>\n

Len nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov po tom, \u010do parlament schv\u00e1lil\u2019z\u00e1kaz soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed pre osoby mlad\u0161ie ako 15 rokov<\/strong>, z\u00e1kon bol zablokovan\u00e9 \u00dastavnou radou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Odhadoval, \u017ee 14. augusta<\/strong> nakoniec, \u017ee tento z\u00e1kaz\u00ab by poru\u0161ovalo slobodu prejavu a komunik\u00e1cie malolet\u00fdch<\/strong> a navy\u0161e by bol pozna\u010den\u00fd nadmernou kompetenciou.\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00dastavn\u00e1 rada \u010falej poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee tento z\u00e1kaz by mal za n\u00e1sledok n\u00fatenie v\u0161etci pou\u017e\u00edvatelia vr\u00e1tane dospel\u00fdch musia preuk\u00e1za\u0165 svoj vek<\/strong> pred pr\u00edstupom k ur\u010dit\u00fdm online slu\u017eb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon v\u0161ak nedefinoval postupy ani hranice tohto overovania: z\u00e1konodarca preto nestanovil dostato\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky<\/strong> chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pr\u00e1vo na re\u0161pektovanie s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, zaru\u010den\u00e9\u2019\u010cl\u00e1nok 2 Deklar\u00e1cie z roku 1789<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Rada nespochyb\u0148uje cie\u013e ochrany malolet\u00fdch, ale po\u017eaduje, aby syst\u00e9my overovania veku zos\u00faladili tento cie\u013e s ochranou \u00fadajov a s\u00fakromia v\u0161etk\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da sa projektu nezriekla a premi\u00e9r dostal za \u00falohu \u00ab\u010do najr\u00fdchlej\u0161ie vypracova\u0165 pr\u00e1vne podlo\u017een\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona\u00bb. Z\u00e1kon mal p\u00f4vodne nadobudn\u00fa\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 d\u0148a 1. janu\u00e1ra 2027<\/strong>. Vl\u00e1da sa teraz zameriava na Jar 2027<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Tam DGFiP<\/strong> potvrden\u00e9 14. augusta<\/strong> \u017ee \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci z\u00edskali neleg\u00e1lny pr\u00edstup k jeho informa\u010dn\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu a boli schopn\u00ed zobrazi\u0165 a extrahova\u0165 \u00fadaje z neho 678 000 jednotlivcov a profesion\u00e1lov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Tieto obavy da\u0148ov\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie<\/strong> (referen\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edjem, rodinn\u00fd kvocient, sadzba zr\u00e1\u017ekovej dane, \u010d\u00edslo SIREN a n\u00e1zov spolo\u010dnosti) a katastr\u00e1lne \u00fadaje<\/strong> (adresy a plochy nehnute\u013enost\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Naru\u0161enie bolo spo\u010diatku detekovan\u00e9 a zablokovan\u00e9. koniec j\u00fana<\/strong>, bolo odhalen\u00e9 po verejnom prihl\u00e1sen\u00ed sa k zodpovednosti \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkov v polovici augusta.<\/p>\n

Dotknut\u00e9 osoby boli informovan\u00e9 individu\u00e1lne a \u00danik \u00fadajov bol ozn\u00e1men\u00fd CNIL<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Vniknutie bolo \u00fadajne umo\u017enen\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee ohrozenie poveren\u00ed agenta<\/strong>, v kombin\u00e1cii s nedostato\u010dne chr\u00e1nen\u00fdm vonkaj\u0161\u00edm pr\u00edstupom.<\/p>\n

L'absencia dvojfaktorovej autentifik\u00e1cie<\/strong> \u0160irok\u00fd pr\u00edstup k agentom predstavuje slabinu identifikovan\u00fa dodato\u010dne: Bercy po \u00fatoku ozn\u00e1mila ich zr\u00fdchlen\u00e9 nasadenie.<\/p>\n

V\u0161imnite si, \u017ee Franc\u00fazsko bolo postaven\u00e9 pred s\u00fad S\u00fadny dvor Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (SDE\u00da)<\/strong> Pre netransponovanie eur\u00f3pskej smernice NIS2<\/strong> (Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 siet\u00ed a inform\u00e1ci\u00ed). Transpoz\u00edcia sa mala uskuto\u010dni\u0165 najnesk\u00f4r v roku Okt\u00f3ber 2024<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Tam CNIL<\/strong> publikoval 10. augusta<\/strong> pripomienka opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa maj\u00fa prija\u0165 na zaru\u010denie\u2019nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 zodpovednej osoby (DPO)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom publik\u00e1cie je pom\u00f4c\u0165 spolo\u010dnostiam identifikova\u0165 a riadi\u0165 rizik\u00e1 konfliktu z\u00e1ujmov<\/strong> s\u00favisiace s touto funkciou. Uv\u00e1dza zoznam rizikov\u00fdch funkci\u00ed a navrhuje sp\u00f4soby rie\u0161enia konfliktov z\u00e1ujmov.<\/p>\n

\"Eur\u00f3pska<\/p>\n

V Eur\u00f3pe<\/h3>\n

Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny<\/h4>\n

Tam Eur\u00f3pska komisia<\/strong> ur\u010den\u00fd 31. augusta<\/strong> ChatGPT, Reddit a Roblox<\/strong> ako s\u00fac ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00fd online vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010d<\/strong> a dva ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00e9 online platformy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

ChatGPT, ako ka\u017ed\u00fd vie, je syst\u00e9m umelej inteligencie (AI) schopn\u00fd interagova\u0165 s pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi a reagova\u0165 na ich po\u017eiadavky a ot\u00e1zky, najm\u00e4 vykon\u00e1van\u00edm webov\u00e9ho vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania, \u010do z neho pod\u013ea Komisie rob\u00ed hybridn\u00e1 slu\u017eba<\/strong> spadaj\u00face do rozsahu p\u00f4sobnosti Z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Reddit je platforma, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom vytv\u00e1ra\u0165, zdie\u013ea\u0165, prezera\u0165 a interagova\u0165 s obsahom v r\u00e1mci komun\u00edt organizovan\u00fdch pod\u013ea t\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Roblox je pohlcuj\u00faca hern\u00e1 a tvoriv\u00e1 platforma, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom vytv\u00e1ra\u0165, publikova\u0165 a hra\u0165 hry vyvinut\u00e9 in\u00fdmi pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi.<\/p>\n

Tieto ur\u010denia ude\u013euj\u00fa Komisii osobitn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovacie pr\u00e1vomoci<\/strong> a vy\u017eaduj\u00fa si tieto slu\u017eby odtia\u013eto koniec decembra 2026<\/strong>, splni\u0165 dodato\u010dn\u00e9 povinnosti stanoven\u00e9 v DSA, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o\u2019hodnotenie a zmier\u0148ovanie syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch riz\u00edk<\/strong> vypl\u00fdvaj\u00face z ich algoritmick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n

V stanovisku od 11. augusta<\/strong> posledn\u00fd, ten Eur\u00f3psky dozorn\u00fd \u00faradn\u00edk pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPS)<\/strong> m\u00e1 obavy z reformy, ktor\u00e1 by umo\u017enila Europol<\/strong> spracov\u00e1va\u0165 a uklada\u0165 d\u00e1ta v \u0161ir\u0161om zmysle osoby bez preuk\u00e1zanej s\u00favislosti s vy\u0161etrovan\u00edm trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ho znepokojuje, \u017ee roz\u0161\u00edrenie analytick\u00fdch kapac\u00edt Europolu by mohlo vies\u0165 k vytvoreniu prepojen\u00ed alebo profilov medzi jednotlivcami a trestnou \u010dinnos\u0165ou bez dostato\u010dne preuk\u00e1zan\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov.<\/p>\n

EDPS poukazuje na to, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm viac automatizovan\u00fdch analytick\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed m\u00e1 Europol, t\u00fdm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie je riziko prechodu z jedn\u00e9ho zbierka na z\u00e1klade podozrenia<\/strong> k logika prevent\u00edvneho hromadn\u00e9ho zberu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Po\u017eaduje pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie z\u00e1ruky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa nevyhnutnos\u0165, primeranos\u0165, trvanlivos\u0165 a kontrola<\/strong>, aby \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 boja proti trestnej \u010dinnosti nebola na \u00fakor pr\u00e1va na s\u00fakromie a ochranu \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie.<\/h4>\n

Reklama si teraz nach\u00e1dza cestu aj do automobilov. Nemeck\u00fd v\u00fdrobca BMW<\/strong> spustil toto leto reklamn\u00fa kampa\u0148 na\u2019hlavn\u00e1 obrazovka<\/strong> svojich najnov\u0161\u00edch modelov automobilov.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f vodi\u010di na\u0161tartovali svoje aut\u00e1, na obrazovke sa objavila propaga\u010dn\u00e1 anim\u00e1cia k pripravovan\u00e9mu filmu o Spider-Manovi. Reklama zaberala v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu obrazovky po\u010das takmer 20 sek\u00fand<\/strong> A do\u010dasne deaktivovan\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 funkcie<\/strong> ako napr\u00edklad navig\u00e1cia, multim\u00e9di\u00e1 a klimatiz\u00e1cia. 
T\u00e1to sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00e1 verzia zah\u0155\u0148a nieko\u013eko ned\u00e1vnych modelov a bola nasaden\u00e1 v viac ako 70 kraj\u00edn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

A Rak\u00fasky s\u00fad<\/strong> us\u00fadil, \u017ee n\u00e1rodn\u00fd org\u00e1n na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) by mohol odmietnu\u0165 kona\u0165 na z\u00e1klade s\u0165a\u017enosti<\/strong> t\u00fdkaj\u00faca sa \u017eiadosti o pr\u00edstup, ktor\u00fa predlo\u017eilo zdru\u017eenie v mene jednotlivca.<\/p>\n

S\u00fad poukazuje na to, ekonomick\u00fd model zdru\u017eenia<\/strong>, a skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee z priazniv\u00fdch s\u00fadnych rozhodnut\u00ed z\u00edskava finan\u010dn\u00fd prospech, aj ke\u010f dotknut\u00e1 osoba v\u00fdslovne neprejavuje z\u00e1ujem o podanie predmetnej \u017eiadosti: \u00abv\u0161eobecn\u00e1 pln\u00e1 moc zameran\u00e1 na automatick\u00e9 vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie poru\u0161en\u00ed ochrany \u00fadajov a z\u00edskanie finan\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdhod od\u00f4vod\u0148uje odmietnutie spracovania s\u0165a\u017enosti pod\u013ea\u2019\u010cl\u00e1nok 57 ods. 4 GDPR<\/strong> a pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fa judikat\u00faru S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da, Najvy\u0161\u0161ieho spr\u00e1vneho s\u00fadu (VwGH) a Spolkov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vneho s\u00fadu (BVwG).\u00bb  <\/p>\n

THE 26. augusta<\/strong>, vl\u00e1da Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov zaregistrovala Autisti\/Vynaliezav\u00ed (A\/I)<\/strong>, taliansky kolekt\u00edv asociat\u00edvneho ubytovania, na Zoznam organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed a \u010dlenov organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed pova\u017eovan\u00fdch za teroristick\u00fdch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Trumpova administrat\u00edva obvi\u0148uje skupinu z poskytnutia \u00ab materi\u00e1lna podpora<\/strong> \u00bbantifa\u0161istick\u00fdm a \u013eavicov\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m prostredn\u00edctvom svojich ubytovac\u00edch slu\u017eieb.\u201c.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie spojen\u00e9 s A\/I musia ukon\u010di\u0165 v\u0161etky vz\u0165ahy predt\u00fdm, ako... 25. septembra<\/strong>, n\u00e1zov dom\u00e9ny autistici.org<\/strong> bola pozastaven\u00e1 spr\u00e1vcom dom\u00e9n .org z USA., zablokovanie pr\u00edstupu k e-mailom a slu\u017eb\u00e1m kolekt\u00edvu<\/strong> pre svojich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. <\/p>\n

Tam N\u00f3rsko<\/strong> m\u00e1 v \u00famysle pr\u00edsne regulova\u0165 inteligentn\u00e9 okuliare<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

THE 25. augusta<\/strong>, Ministerka zodpovedn\u00e1 za digitaliz\u00e1ciu uviedla, \u017ee chce, aby tieto okuliare podliehali pr\u00edsnej\u0161\u00edm predpisom., z\u00e1kaz najm\u00e4 rozpozn\u00e1vania tv\u00e1re na verejn\u00fdch miestach<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Minister m\u00e1 v \u00famysle vymenova\u0165 skupina expertov<\/strong> \u00falohou bolo formulova\u0165 odpor\u00fa\u010dania t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa regul\u00e1cie kamier a mikrof\u00f3nov integrovan\u00fdch do okuliarov, sl\u00fachadiel a podobn\u00fdch be\u017en\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Vlajky<\/p>\n

Medzin\u00e1rodne<\/h3>\n

O Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo<\/strong>, mal\u00e1 britsk\u00e1 jednotka na v\u00fdrobu elektriny bola \u0161tyri dni mimo prev\u00e1dzky<\/strong> v j\u00fali po Kybernetick\u00fd \u00fatok pripisovan\u00fd hackerom prepojen\u00fdm s Ir\u00e1nom<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Incident, pova\u017eovan\u00fd za prv\u00fd zn\u00e1my \u00faspech ir\u00e1nskej skupiny proti britskej energetickej infra\u0161trukt\u00fare<\/strong>, nesp\u00f4sobila \u017eiadne naru\u0161enie ani ohrozenie n\u00e1rodnej siete, ke\u010f\u017ee lokalita nepredstavovala kritick\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da napriek tomu posilnen\u00e9 opatrenia v oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti v energetickom sektore<\/strong>, \u00datok sa vn\u00edma ako varovanie pred rast\u00facou zranite\u013enos\u0165ou n\u00e1rodnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary.<\/p>\n

Aj za kan\u00e1lom La Manche, Britsk\u00e1 dopravn\u00e1 pol\u00edcia (BTP)<\/strong> roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 do August 2026<\/strong> jeho experimentovanie s rozpozn\u00e1vanie tv\u00e1re v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase (LFR)<\/strong> na niektor\u00fdch staniciach lond\u00fdnskeho metra po prvom nasaden\u00ed vo febru\u00e1ri.<\/p>\n

Technol\u00f3gia porovn\u00e1va tv\u00e1re cestuj\u00facich s zoznam h\u013eadan\u00fdch os\u00f4b<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 v pr\u00edpade z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov, aby sa umo\u017enil r\u00fdchly z\u00e1sah pol\u00edcie.<\/p>\n

\u00darady tvrdia, \u017ee sch\u00e9ma je cielen\u00e1, zalo\u017een\u00e1 na spravodajsk\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00e1ch a \u017ee Obr\u00e1zky \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 nezodpovedaj\u00fa zoznamu, sa vyma\u017e\u00fa.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Test mus\u00ed pokra\u010dova\u0165 a\u017e do November 2026<\/strong>. Skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee tis\u00edce cestuj\u00facich boli takto skenovan\u00e9 bez toho, aby boli podozriv\u00ed z ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek priestupku, znovu o\u017eivuje diskusiu o... proporcionalita a pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec pre biometrick\u00fd doh\u013ead<\/strong> v Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve.<\/p>\n

O Braz\u00edlia<\/strong>, APD sp\u00f4sobila 25. augusta<\/strong> m\u00e1 ByteDance<\/strong> pokuta vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 153,7 mili\u00f3na realov (25,4 mili\u00f3na eur)<\/strong> na lie\u010dbu \u00fadaje o de\u0165och a t\u00edned\u017eeroch na TikToku<\/strong>, sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e9 s\u00fadny pr\u00edkaz na odstr\u00e1nenie<\/strong> \u00fadaje zhroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00e9 nepravidelne.<\/p>\n

Rozhodnutie sa t\u00fdka dvoch sp\u00f4sobov pr\u00edstupu, a to spravodajsk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1la pr\u00edstupn\u00e9ho v\u0161etk\u00fdm bez pripojenia a kan\u00e1la pr\u00edstupn\u00e9ho prostredn\u00edctvom registrovan\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu, ktor\u00e9ho spracovanie poru\u0161uje nieko\u013eko z\u00e1sad z\u00e1kona o ochrane \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

V oboch pr\u00edpadoch \u00farad zaznamenal absencia platn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu<\/strong> a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 opatrenia.<\/p>\n

Tam Ju\u017en\u00e1 K\u00f3rea<\/strong> kopija "\u00ab UI pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch<\/strong> \u00bbprogram zameran\u00fd na ponuku bezplatn\u00fd a neobmedzen\u00fd pr\u00edstup ku generat\u00edvnym slu\u017eb\u00e1m umelej inteligencie pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch svojich ob\u010danov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom je demokratizova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie umelej inteligencie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 posilni\u0165 technologick\u00e1 suverenita<\/strong> krajiny v porovnan\u00ed s modelmi Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov a \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Umel\u00e1 inteligencia bude integrovan\u00e1 do verejn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb s cie\u013eom u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 lek\u00e1rske, da\u0148ov\u00e9, realitn\u00e9 alebo vzdel\u00e1vacie postupy a tie\u017e pom\u00f4c\u0165 mal\u00fdm podnikom.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da pl\u00e1nuje rozpo\u010det na umel\u00fa inteligenciu 7,2 miliardy dol\u00e1rov v roku 2026<\/strong>, s celo\u0161t\u00e1tnym zaveden\u00edm pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm do konca roka.<\/p>\n

A Hongkong<\/strong>, N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 centrum kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti zverejnilo pokyny pre agentick\u00fa umel\u00fa inteligenciu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Dokument definuje p\u00e4\u0165 kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed rizika<\/strong> (roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd pr\u00edstup, zranite\u013enosti syst\u00e9mu, zranite\u013en\u00e9 pluginy alebo zru\u010dnosti, funk\u010dn\u00fd posun a rizik\u00e1 spojen\u00e9 s viacer\u00fdmi agentmi), vzorec dev\u00e4\u0165 odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed<\/strong> v s\u00falade so z\u00e1sadami ochrany \u00fadajov a navrhuje pr\u00edlohu obsahuj\u00facu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd kontroln\u00fd zoznam<\/strong> zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00face hodnotenie, pr\u00edpravu, nasadenie, pou\u017e\u00edvanie a odin\u0161talovanie agentov umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

\u010ealej pripom\u00edna, \u017ee t\u00e1 druh\u00e1 nie s\u00fa pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdmi osobami<\/strong>, a to organiz\u00e1cia zost\u00e1va zodpovedn\u00e1 za \u00fadaje<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Do SPOJEN\u00c9 \u0160T\u00c1TY<\/strong>, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 kamery spolo\u010dnosti Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 k\u0155d\u013ea<\/strong> Tieto kamery sa mno\u017eia, \u010do vyvol\u00e1va siln\u00e9 reakcie. automaticky \u010d\u00edta\u0165 eviden\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla vozidiel<\/strong> s \u00fadajn\u00fdm cie\u013eom boja proti zlo\u010dinu.<\/p>\n

Nieko\u013eko miest a obyvate\u013eov sa v\u0161ak ob\u00e1va riz\u00edk pre s\u00fakromie, najm\u00e4 mo\u017enosti, \u017ee k \u00fadajom by mohli ma\u0165 pr\u00edstup in\u00e9 policajn\u00e9 zlo\u017eky alebo pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v kontexte kontroly migr\u00e1cie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edci v oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti tie\u017e odhalili zranite\u013enosti potenci\u00e1lne umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00face pr\u00edstup k ur\u010dit\u00fdm obr\u00e1zkom<\/strong>, To zv\u00fd\u0161ilo obavy o bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u00fadajov. Kv\u00f4li t\u00fdmto kontroverzi\u00e1m niektor\u00e9 obce ukon\u010dili svoje zmluvy alebo deaktivovali kamery.<\/p>\n

Aj v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, Meta<\/strong> uzavret\u00fd dohoda s justi\u010dn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom o bezpe\u010dnosti t\u00edned\u017eerov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to dohoda bola uzavret\u00e1 s 51 gener\u00e1lnych prokur\u00e1torov<\/strong> ukon\u010duje s\u00fadny spor, v ktorom ho obvi\u0148uj\u00fa z n\u00e1vrhu Instagramu a Facebooku pre podporova\u0165 kompulz\u00edvne u\u017e\u00edvanie medzi mlad\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi<\/strong> a minimalizova\u0165 s\u00favisiace rizik\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Dohoda umo\u017e\u0148uje a\u017e 17,1 miliardy dol\u00e1rov<\/strong> vypl\u00e1can\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1tom po\u010das desiatich rokov, ako aj nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pre mlad\u0161ie ako 18 rokov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Opatrenia zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa denn\u00fd limit spotreby<\/strong>, A no\u010dn\u00e1 blok\u00e1da<\/strong>, zak\u00e1zanie upozornen\u00ed po\u010das ur\u010dit\u00fdch obdob\u00ed, odstr\u00e1nenie zobrazovania \u00abp\u00e1\u010di sa mi to\u00bb<\/strong>, z\u00e1kaz filtrov pre kozmetick\u00fa chirurgiu a mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017eitia nepersonalizovan\u00fd spravodajsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

A overenie veku<\/strong> bude tie\u017e musie\u0165 vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 mlad\u0161ie ako 13 rokov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Dohoda nakoniec ustanovuje nez\u00e1visl\u00fd aud\u00edtor<\/strong> zodpovedn\u00fd za monitorovanie jeho uplat\u0148ovania.<\/p>\n

Obmedzenia by sa mohli spr\u00edsni\u0165, ak by podobn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 prijali aj in\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 platformy, \u010d\u00edm by sa t\u00e1to dohoda stala mo\u017en\u00fd model pre cel\u00fd sektor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Na t\u00fa ist\u00fa t\u00e9mu a st\u00e1le v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, TikTok<\/strong> a jej matersk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ByteDance<\/strong> s\u00fahlasil so zaplaten\u00edm 400 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov<\/strong> ukon\u010di\u0165 s\u00fadne konania t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa zhroma\u017e\u010fovania a ochrany osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje det\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo spravodlivosti USA ich obvinilo najm\u00e4 z toho, \u017ee dostato\u010dne nezabr\u00e1nili mlad\u0161ie ako 13 rokov<\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 platformu a zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165 svoje \u00fadaje bez s\u00fahlasu rodi\u010dov<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jusqu’o\u00f9 une entreprise peut-elle d\u00e9l\u00e9guer \u00e0 une machine le pouvoir de recruter, \u00e9valuer, r\u00e9mun\u00e9rer, sanctionner ou exclure un travailleur ? La r\u00e9cente sanction adopt\u00e9e par l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de protection des donn\u00e9es n\u00e9erlandaise \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de VTC Uber nous apporte un d\u00e9but de r\u00e9ponse. L\u2019autorit\u00e9 a inflig\u00e9 le 21 ao\u00fbt une amende de 824 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSanction Uber : le management algorithmique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve du droit. - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sanction Uber : le management algorithmique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve du droit. - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/sankcia-proti-uberu-algoritmicke-riadenie-podrobene-zakonnej-skuske\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sanction Uber : le management algorithmique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve du droit. - 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