{"id":14220,"date":"2026-07-01T00:00:21","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T00:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/pixels-de-suivi-dans-les-courriels-la-cnil-precise-le-cadre-legal\/"},"modified":"2026-07-01T00:00:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T00:00:21","slug":"pixels-de-suivi-dans-les-courriels-la-cnil-precise-le-cadre-legal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/sledovacie-pixely-v-e-mailoch-cnil-objasnuje-pravny-ramec\/","title":{"rendered":"Sledovacie pixely v e-mailoch: CNIL objas\u0148uje pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 94 \u2013 apr\u00edl 2026. <\/strong><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sledovacie pixely v e-mailoch: CNIL objas\u0148uje pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n

CNIL 14. apr\u00edla zverejnila svoje odpor\u00fa\u010dania t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa sledovac\u00edch pixelov v e-mailoch. Odpor\u00fa\u010danie je adresovan\u00e9 v\u0161etk\u00fdm s\u00fakromn\u00fdm a verejn\u00fdm organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sledovacie pixely, ako aj poskytovate\u013eom technick\u00fdch slu\u017eieb, ktor\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017eu vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165.<\/p>\n

Sledovac\u00ed pixel je v praxi obr\u00e1zok, \u010dasto ve\u013emi malej ve\u013ekosti, ktor\u00fd sa zobraz\u00ed v obsahu e-mailu prostredn\u00edctvom hypertextov\u00e9ho odkazu.<\/p>\n

Zahrnutie pixelu predstavuje pokyn pre termin\u00e1l pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, aby odoslal cielen\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie (identifik\u00e1tor pixelu, IP adresu at\u010f.) subjektom, ktor\u00e9 ich umiestnia.<\/p>\n

Pixel umo\u017e\u0148uje odosielate\u013eovi spr\u00e1vy vidie\u0165, \u010di bola spr\u00e1va otvoren\u00e1 alebo nie, a pod\u013ea toho upravi\u0165 svoju komunik\u00e1ciu, napr\u00edklad pokia\u013e ide o frekvenciu odosielania, obsah spr\u00e1v alebo aktualiz\u00e1ciu zoznamu potenci\u00e1lnych z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

CNIL n\u00e1m pripom\u00edna, \u017ee tak\u00e1to prax si vy\u017eaduje predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci s\u00fahlas pr\u00edjemcov e-mailov pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 5 smernice o s\u00fakrom\u00ed a elektronick\u00fdch komunik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e1 bola transponovan\u00e1 do \u010dl\u00e1nku 82 franc\u00fazskeho z\u00e1kona o ochrane \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u0161ak v\u00fdnimku pre \u201etransak\u010dn\u00e9\u201c e-maily s\u00favisiace so slu\u017ebou po\u017eadovanou pr\u00edjemcom, napr\u00edklad na identifik\u00e1ciu pr\u00edjemcov, ktor\u00ed si u\u017e neotv\u00e1raj\u00fa e-maily, a ich odstr\u00e1nenie zo zoznamov adries.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdnimka sa vz\u0165ahuje aj na e-maily t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa upozornen\u00ed na \u00fa\u010det, ozn\u00e1men\u00ed s\u00favisiacich s udalos\u0165ami, ako je odoslanie bal\u00edka, potvrdenia objedn\u00e1vok a n\u00e1kupn\u00e9 fakt\u00fary, pripomenutia a obnovenia hesla, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 upozornenia a ozn\u00e1menia o naru\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti at\u010f.<\/p>\n

Okrem t\u00fdchto v\u00fdnimiek mus\u00ed prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e \u00fadajov v pr\u00edpade akejko\u013evek adresy zhroma\u017edenej od 14. apr\u00edla, d\u00e1tumu odpor\u00fa\u010dania CNIL, z\u00edska\u0165 predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci s\u00fahlas pr\u00edjemcov pred integr\u00e1ciou sledovacieho pixelu do e-mailu.<\/p>\n

Tento s\u00fahlas by sa dal z\u00edska\u0165 napr\u00edklad v \u010dase zhroma\u017e\u010fovania adresy alebo prostredn\u00edctvom odkazu vlo\u017een\u00e9ho do e-mailu bez sledovacieho pixelu.<\/p>\n

V pr\u00edpade adries zhroma\u017eden\u00fdch pred t\u00fdmto d\u00e1tumom sa od akt\u00e9rov po\u017eaduje, aby do troch mesiacov jasne informovali pr\u00edjemcov, aby mohli vznies\u0165 n\u00e1mietky.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to publik\u00e1cia vyvol\u00e1va reakcie, preto\u017ee n\u00fati ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det \u00faradn\u00edkov r\u00fdchlo prija\u0165 opatrenia na dodr\u017eiavanie predpisov.<\/p>\n

Je dozorn\u00fd org\u00e1n v tejto ot\u00e1zke pr\u00edsnej\u0161\u00ed alebo zhovievavej\u0161\u00ed ako jeho eur\u00f3pski kolegovia?<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee teraz je jedn\u00fdm z m\u00e1la, ktor\u00e9 jasne uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, v akom kontexte bud\u00fa penalizova\u0165 sledovacie pixely.<\/p>\n

Tento typ spracovania v\u0161ak u\u017e roky zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) a pred n\u00edm aj jeho predchodca G29 (pozri najm\u00e4 usmernenia WP118 a 2\/2023).<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pske stanovisko je tie\u017e pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie ako stanovisko CNIL, preto\u017ee uv\u00e1dza \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz sledovac\u00edch pixelov bez s\u00fahlasu pr\u00edjemcu spr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edspevky prijat\u00e9 po\u010das verejnej konzult\u00e1cie k n\u00e1vrhu odpor\u00fa\u010dania zrejme viedli CNIL k snahe vyhovie\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdm: preto zmenila svoj postoj smerom k v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej flexibilite, pokia\u013e ide o e-maily s\u00favisiace so slu\u017ebou po\u017eadovanou pr\u00edjemcom.<\/p>\n

Implement\u00e1cia tejto poz\u00edcie sa v\u0161ak pravdepodobne uk\u00e1\u017ee ako zlo\u017eit\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Objasnenie rozsahu v\u00fdnimky by bolo v\u00edtan\u00e9, aby sa lep\u0161ie identifikovali slu\u017eby, ktor\u00e9 z nej profituj\u00fa, ako napr\u00edklad newslettere alebo in\u00e9 predplatn\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 si pr\u00edjemcovia uzatv\u00e1raj\u00fa, pri\u010dom v s\u00favislosti s nimi zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. CNIL (franc\u00fazsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov) uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee bude podporova\u0165 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov \u00fadajov, najm\u00e4 prostredn\u00edctvom webin\u00e1rov. Audity a ukladanie sankci\u00ed sa o\u010dak\u00e1va a\u017e v neskor\u0161ej f\u00e1ze, hoci Komisia dnes neposkytuje \u010fal\u0161ie podrobnosti.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

CNIL (franc\u00fazsky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov) zverejnil vzorov\u00fd dokument ur\u010den\u00fd na pomoc zodpovedn\u00fdm osob\u00e1m (DPO) pri vypracov\u00e1van\u00ed spr\u00e1v o ich \u010dinnostiach. Hoci tak\u00e1to spr\u00e1va nie je pod\u013ea GDPR povinn\u00e1, CNIL ju pova\u017euje za u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd osved\u010den\u00fd postup na monitorovanie dodr\u017eiavania predpisov a komunik\u00e1ciu so zodpovednou osobou.<\/p>\n

CNIL 28. apr\u00edla schv\u00e1lila aj k\u00f3dex spr\u00e1vania, ktor\u00fd predlo\u017eila Obchodn\u00e1 aliancia (Alliance du Commerce), a ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom je poskytn\u00fa\u0165 konkr\u00e9tnu pomoc franc\u00fazskym maloobchodn\u00edkom v odevnom a obuvn\u00edckom sektore pri dodr\u017eiavan\u00ed po\u017eiadaviek GDPR.<\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom pr\u00edru\u010dky je posilni\u0165 ochranu \u00fadajov pri predaji a distrib\u00facii, a to v obchodoch aj online.<\/p>\n

Toto je prv\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00fd k\u00f3dex a tret\u00ed sektorov\u00fd k\u00f3dex schv\u00e1len\u00fd CNIL (franc\u00fazskym \u00faradom na ochranu \u00fadajov) pod\u013ea eur\u00f3pskych k\u00f3dexov CISPE (2021) venovan\u00fdch cloudov\u00fdm v\u00fdpo\u010dtom a EUCROF (2024) t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa klinick\u00fdch sk\u00fa\u0161ok v zdravotn\u00edctve. V Eur\u00f3pe bolo zaveden\u00fdch pribli\u017ene p\u00e4tn\u00e1s\u0165 k\u00f3dexov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 prostredn\u00edctvom tejto infografiky.<\/p>\n

Vo svojom dekr\u00e9te z 24. apr\u00edla 2026 sa vl\u00e1da rozhodla definova\u0165 technick\u00e9 modality N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho s\u00faboru \u00fa\u010dtov podvodov (FNC-RF) zameran\u00e9ho na posilnenie boja proti bankov\u00fdm podvodom, pri\u010dom ignorovala odpor\u00fa\u010dania CNIL t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Tento s\u00fabor, zdie\u013ean\u00fd prostredn\u00edctvom Bank of France medzi finan\u010dn\u00fdmi in\u0161tit\u00faciami, obsahuje \u010d\u00edsla IBAN \u00fa\u010dtov podozriv\u00fdch z podvodu.<\/p>\n

Architekt\u00fara schv\u00e1len\u00e1 vl\u00e1dou predstavuje pod\u013ea CNIL maxim\u00e1lne vystavenie rizik\u00e1m prostredn\u00edctvom zdie\u013eania \u00fapln\u00fdch a synchronizovan\u00fdch k\u00f3pi\u00ed \u00fadajov v oby\u010dajnom texte s poskytovate\u013emi platobn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb a ich subdod\u00e1vate\u013emi.<\/p>\n

D\u0148a 17. apr\u00edla DGSI (Gener\u00e1lne riadite\u013estvo pre vn\u00fatorn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165) zverejnilo ozn\u00e1menie varuj\u00face pred rizikami spojen\u00fdmi s pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a rie\u0161en\u00ed na pracovisku. \u201eOkrem zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho vystavenia sa rizik\u00e1m kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti m\u00f4\u017eu tieto n\u00e1stroje, \u010dasto vyv\u00edjan\u00e9 mimoeur\u00f3pskymi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami, predstavova\u0165 aj pr\u00e1vne rizik\u00e1, rizik\u00e1 t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa bezpe\u010dnosti, d\u00f4vernosti, z\u00e1vislosti alebo preru\u0161enia slu\u017eieb.\u201c<\/p>\n

V pozn\u00e1mke sa uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa r\u00f4zne pr\u00edpady, ktor\u00e9 by mali v\u0161etk\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov povzbudi\u0165 k opatrnosti pri zdie\u013ean\u00ed inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a ude\u013eovan\u00ed pr\u00edstupu.<\/p>\n

Franc\u00fazska \u0160t\u00e1tna rada 30. apr\u00edla zverejnila svoje rozhodnutie o z\u00e1sade postupn\u00e9ho rie\u0161enia pre ARCOM, n\u00e1stupcu Hadopi, a zru\u0161ila nieko\u013eko aspektov dekr\u00e9tu z 5. marca 2010 z d\u00f4vodu poru\u0161enia pr\u00e1va na s\u00fakromie. Cie\u013eom syst\u00e9mu bolo bojova\u0165 proti pir\u00e1tstvu hudby a filmov v sie\u0165ach P2P. Na z\u00e1klade pet\u00edcie \u0161tyroch skup\u00edn na ochranu digit\u00e1lnych pr\u00e1v \u0160t\u00e1tna rada vyvodila potrebn\u00e9 z\u00e1very z rozhodnutia S\u00fadneho dvora Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (SDE\u00da) z 30. apr\u00edla 2024, ktor\u00e9 stanovuje, \u017ee opakovan\u00e9 kr\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 odkazy medzi identitou a stiahnut\u00fdmi dielami nemo\u017eno vykon\u00e1va\u0165 bez nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho doh\u013eadu.<\/p>\n

Rozhodnutie spolo\u010dnosti Anthropic nezverejni\u0165 Mythos, svoj najnov\u0161\u00ed model umelej inteligencie (AI), kv\u00f4li jeho kybernetick\u00fdm rizik\u00e1m vyvolalo mno\u017estvo reakci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mythos je skuto\u010dne schopn\u00fd ve\u013emi efekt\u00edvne identifikova\u0165 zranite\u013enosti v po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovom k\u00f3de.<\/p>\n

V spr\u00e1ve zverejnenej vo \u0161tvrtok 23. apr\u00edla Rada pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu a digit\u00e1lne technol\u00f3gie (CIANum) vyz\u00fdva, aby sa \u201enepoddali prevl\u00e1daj\u00facej panike\u201c a uv\u00e1dza nieko\u013eko pozn\u00e1mok:<\/p>\n

\u201ePrijatie umelej inteligencie na dosiahnutie s\u00faladu: verejn\u00ed a s\u00fakromn\u00ed akt\u00e9ri, ktor\u00ed nevynakladaj\u00fa neust\u00e1le \u00fasilie na pochopenie a integr\u00e1ciu t\u00fdchto nov\u00fdch sp\u00f4sobov vyu\u017eitia, r\u00fdchlo zaostaj\u00fa.\u201c<\/p>\n

Zapojenie \u013eud\u00ed v k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch f\u00e1zach: hoci umel\u00e1 inteligencia je cennou pom\u00f4ckou pri v\u00fdvoji, oprave a testovan\u00ed softv\u00e9ru, \u00fapln\u00e9 zru\u0161enie \u013eudskej expert\u00edzy v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti zaru\u010duje zlyhanie. <\/p>\n

Predv\u00eddanie nov\u00fdch zranite\u013enost\u00ed a nasadzovanie z\u00e1plat pod\u013ea nich predstavuje zna\u010dn\u00fa v\u00fdzvu, najm\u00e4 preto, \u017ee mnoh\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di s\u00fa u\u017e teraz zahlten\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00fd konzulta\u010dn\u00fd etick\u00fd v\u00fdbor pre biologick\u00e9 vedy a zdravie (CCNE) a N\u00e1rodn\u00fd konzulta\u010dn\u00fd etick\u00fd v\u00fdbor pre digit\u00e1lne technol\u00f3gie (CCNEN) zverejnili 7. apr\u00edla spolo\u010dn\u00e9 stanovisko venovan\u00e9 digit\u00e1lnym neurotechnol\u00f3gi\u00e1m a rozhraniam mozog-stroj.<\/p>\n

V stanovisku sa zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj t\u00fdchto technol\u00f3gi\u00ed \u201evyvol\u00e1va z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 etick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o d\u00f4stojnos\u0165, auton\u00f3miu, slobodu myslenia, ochranu s\u00fakromia a spravodlivos\u0165\u201c.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tne ot\u00e1zky sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa pou\u017eitia neur\u00e1lnych d\u00e1t, nemedic\u00ednskych aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, potenci\u00e1lnych vplyvov na identitu a spr\u00e1vanie a ochrany det\u00ed a dospievaj\u00facich.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdbory formuluj\u00fa s\u00fabor odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa na osobitn\u00fa ostra\u017eitos\u0165, pokia\u013e ide o pou\u017e\u00edvanie digit\u00e1lnych neurotechnol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny <\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

Eur\u00f3pski z\u00e1konodarcovia dosiahli 7. m\u00e1ja po prvom ne\u00faspe\u0161nom pokuse <\/strong>dohoda o \u201eAI Omnibuse\u201c, ktorej cie\u013eom je zmeni\u0165 a zjednodu\u0161i\u0165 eur\u00f3pske nariadenie o umelej inteligencii.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnosti bud\u00fa ma\u0165 do konca roka 2027 \u010das na dodr\u017eiavanie pravidiel t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa vysoko rizikovej umelej inteligencie, zatia\u013e \u010do dod\u00e1vatelia strojov poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00fdch umelou inteligenciou bud\u00fa od ur\u010dit\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed v\u00fdslovne osloboden\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 Omnibus zav\u00e1dza nov\u00fd z\u00e1kaz t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa prakt\u00edk umelej inteligencie s\u00favisiacich s vytv\u00e1ran\u00edm sexu\u00e1lneho a int\u00edmneho obsahu alebo detskej pornografie bez s\u00fahlasu.<\/p>\n

Form\u00e1lny schva\u013eovac\u00ed proces prebieha s cie\u013eom zverejni\u0165 kone\u010dn\u00e9 zmeny do augusta.<\/p>\n

V kontexte, ke\u010f rast\u00faci po\u010det kraj\u00edn m\u00e1 v \u00famysle obmedzi\u0165 pr\u00edstup malolet\u00fdch k soci\u00e1lnym sie\u0165am, Eur\u00f3pska komisia 29. apr\u00edla prijala odpor\u00fa\u010danie, v ktorom nalieha na \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, aby ur\u00fdchlili zav\u00e1dzanie eur\u00f3pskej aplik\u00e1cie na overovanie veku a spr\u00edstupnili ju do konca roka.<\/p>\n

Komisia vypracovala pre t\u00fato aplik\u00e1ciu hlavn\u00fd pl\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd je prezentovan\u00fd ako \u0161etrn\u00fd k s\u00fakromiu a umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee s\u00fa plnolet\u00ed, bez toho, aby odhalili svoj presn\u00fd vek, toto\u017enos\u0165 alebo ak\u00e9ko\u013evek in\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n

Konzultant v oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti v\u0161ak \u00fadajne identifikoval bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 nedostatky, ktor\u00e9 by mohli ohrozi\u0165 celo\u0161t\u00e1tne zavedenie aplik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pska komisia 29. apr\u00edla predbe\u017ene dospela k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee platformy Instagram a Facebook spolo\u010dnosti Meta poru\u0161uj\u00fa nariadenie o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA), preto\u017ee d\u00f4kladne neidentifikuj\u00fa, neposudzuj\u00fa a nezmier\u0148uj\u00fa rizik\u00e1 spojen\u00e9 s pr\u00edstupom malolet\u00fdch os\u00f4b mlad\u0161\u00edch ako 13 rokov k ich slu\u017eb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Na svojom plen\u00e1rnom zasadnut\u00ed 22. apr\u00edla EDPB prijal usmernenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa spracovania osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na \u00fa\u010dely vedeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdbor tie\u017e zriadil pracovn\u00fa skupinu, ktorej \u00falohou je ur\u00fdchli\u0165 finaliz\u00e1ciu usmernen\u00ed o anonymiz\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n

Taktie\u017e prijala dve stanovisk\u00e1 k dvom s\u00faborom krit\u00e9ri\u00ed certifik\u00e1cie Europrivacy s cie\u013eom ich schv\u00e1lenia ako eur\u00f3pskych ozna\u010den\u00ed ochrany \u00fadajov, z ktor\u00fdch jedno m\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako n\u00e1stroj na prenosy.<\/p>\n

Na svojom predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom plen\u00e1rnom zasadnut\u00ed EDPB zverejnil \u010fal\u0161\u00ed d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd dokument: s cie\u013eom u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m dodr\u017eiavanie GDPR a posilni\u0165 konzistentnos\u0165 v celej Eur\u00f3pe vyvinul model pos\u00fadenia vplyvu na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPIA). Pripomienky k tomuto dokumentu s\u00fa otvoren\u00e9 do 9. j\u00fana.<\/p>\n

S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da 21. apr\u00edla rozhodol, \u017ee Ma\u010farsko poru\u0161ilo pr\u00e1vo Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie prijat\u00edm z\u00e1kona, ktor\u00fd stigmatizuje a marginalizuje LGBTI+ osoby.<\/p>\n

S\u00fad tie\u017e poukazuje na to, \u017ee n\u00e1zov z\u00e1kona stavia t\u00fdchto jednotlivcov na rove\u0148 osob\u00e1m ods\u00faden\u00fdm za pedof\u00edliu, \u010do je \u201easimil\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 pravdepodobne zv\u00fd\u0161i stigmatiz\u00e1ciu prv\u00fdch menovan\u00fdch a podpor\u00ed nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie vo\u010di nim\u201c.<\/p>\n

S\u00fad nakoniec uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee tento z\u00e1kon poru\u0161uje GDPR, ke\u010f\u017ee novelizoval z\u00e1kon o registroch trestov s cie\u013eom roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 pr\u00edstup k inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m t\u00fdkaj\u00facim sa os\u00f4b ods\u00faden\u00fdch za pedof\u00edliu.<\/p>\n

Hoci tak\u00fdto pr\u00edstup m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fd, S\u00fad sa domnieva, \u017ee \u201ez\u00e1kon neposkytuje dostato\u010dne presn\u00fa defin\u00edciu os\u00f4b opr\u00e1vnen\u00fdch na pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom ani podmienok pr\u00edstupu potrebn\u00fdch na poskytnutie primeran\u00fdch z\u00e1ruk pr\u00e1v a slob\u00f4d os\u00f4b, ktor\u00fdch \u00fadaje s\u00fa dotknut\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. <\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

V Belgicku \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) varoval dve osoby, aby zabezpe\u010dili, \u017ee ich bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 kamery u\u017e nebud\u00fa nahr\u00e1va\u0165 verejn\u00e9 cesty.<\/p>\n

Kamera bola nain\u0161talovan\u00e1 ako odstra\u0161uj\u00faci prostriedok proti defektom pneumat\u00edk.<\/p>\n

APD zistila, \u017ee nat\u00e1\u010danie verejnej komunik\u00e1cie je pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona o bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch kamer\u00e1ch nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 a zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee zaznamenan\u00e9 sn\u00edmky poru\u0161uj\u00fa pr\u00e1vo na s\u00fakromie a pr\u00e1vo na ochranu \u00fadajov s\u0165a\u017eovate\u013ea a jeho rodiny z d\u00f4vodu \u010dast\u00e9ho spracovania ich osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov vypl\u00fdvaj\u00faceho z umiestnenia kamery.<\/p>\n

\u0160panielsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil spolo\u010dnosti poskytuj\u00facej dopravn\u00e9 slu\u017eby pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 200 000 eur za to, \u017ee n\u00fatila svojich zamestnancov pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u0161tyri sledovacie aplik\u00e1cie na svojich osobn\u00fdch telef\u00f3noch na pracovn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n

APD tie\u017e ulo\u017eil univerzite pokutu 160 000 eur za to, \u017ee nez\u00edskala platn\u00fd s\u00fahlas \u0161tudentov s overen\u00edm ich toto\u017enosti po\u010das online sk\u00fa\u0161ok prostredn\u00edctvom syst\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00faceho rozpozn\u00e1vanie tv\u00e1re.<\/p>\n

Taliansky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) ulo\u017eil spolo\u010dnosti Poste Italiane SpA pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 6 624 000 eur a spolo\u010dnosti Postepay SpA 5 877 000 eur za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov mili\u00f3nov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

Aplik\u00e1cie BancoPosta a Postepay vy\u017eadovali ako povinn\u00fa podmienku pou\u017e\u00edvania slu\u017eieb, aby pou\u017e\u00edvatelia udelili povolenie na monitorovanie s\u00faboru \u00fadajov nach\u00e1dzaj\u00facich sa v mobiln\u00fdch zariadeniach s cie\u013eom odhali\u0165 ak\u00fdko\u013evek \u0161kodliv\u00fd softv\u00e9r.<\/p>\n

APD zistil, \u017ee rozsah doh\u013eadu bol nadmern\u00fd vo vz\u0165ahu k \u00fa\u010delom predch\u00e1dzania podvodom a pouk\u00e1zal aj na nedostatky v inform\u00e1ci\u00e1ch poskytovan\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom, absenciu pos\u00fadenia vplyvu (IAPD), nedostatok vhodn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed a politiky uchov\u00e1vania \u00fadajov, ako aj na nezrovnalosti v ur\u010den\u00ed prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Holandsk\u00fd minister pre digit\u00e1lnu ekonomiku a suverenitu pracuje na vytvoren\u00ed \u201edigit\u00e1lnej n\u00fadzovej s\u00fapravy\u201c, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 pom\u00f4c\u0165 verejn\u00fdm spr\u00e1vam a ob\u010danom zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 digit\u00e1lnu katastrofu, ako je napr\u00edklad v\u00fdpadok celo\u0161t\u00e1tneho internetu.<\/p>\n

Krajina je st\u00e1le nebezpe\u010dne z\u00e1visl\u00e1 od americk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, pokia\u013e ide o jej z\u00e1kladn\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, od cloudov\u00e9ho hostingu a\u017e po da\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da chce, aby si ob\u010dania mohli uspokojova\u0165 svoje potreby nez\u00e1visle po\u010das 72 hod\u00edn bez internetu, telef\u00f3nu a digit\u00e1lnych platobn\u00fdch met\u00f3d.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da 23. apr\u00edla potvrdila, \u017ee zdravotn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy 500 000 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov jedn\u00e9ho z hlavn\u00fdch vedeck\u00fdch programov Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva, UK Biobank, boli uveden\u00e9 na predaj online na webovej str\u00e1nke Alibaba. Hoci ohrozen\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie neobsahovali men\u00e1, adresy, kontaktn\u00e9 \u00fadaje ani telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edsla, mohli zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 pohlavie, vek, mesiac a rok narodenia, socioekonomick\u00e9 postavenie, \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl a merania biologick\u00fdch vzoriek. Ne\u0161lo o \u017eiadny kybernetick\u00fd \u00fatok, ale sk\u00f4r o mas\u00edvne s\u0165ahovanie \u00fadajov legit\u00edmne akreditovanou organiz\u00e1ciou. Datab\u00e1za je skuto\u010dne pr\u00edstupn\u00e1 v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom. Vedenie Biobanky uviedlo, \u017ee od incidentu zaviedlo opatrenia na obmedzenie ve\u013ekosti s\u0165ahovan\u00fdch s\u00faborov a monitorovanie podozriv\u00fdch exportov s\u00faborov.<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/h4>\n

Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da 23. apr\u00edla potvrdila, \u017ee zdravotn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy 500 000 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov jedn\u00e9ho z hlavn\u00fdch vedeck\u00fdch programov Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva, UK Biobank, boli dan\u00e9 na predaj online na webovej str\u00e1nke Alibaba. Hoci ohrozen\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie neobsahuj\u00fa men\u00e1, adresy, kontaktn\u00e9 \u00fadaje ani telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edsla, m\u00f4\u017eu zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 pohlavie, vek, mesiac a rok narodenia, socioekonomick\u00e9 postavenie, \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl a merania biologick\u00fdch vzoriek.<\/p>\n

Ne\u0161lo o \u017eiadny kybernetick\u00fd \u00fatok, ale sk\u00f4r o mas\u00edvne s\u0165ahovanie \u00fadajov legit\u00edmne akreditovanou organiz\u00e1ciou. Datab\u00e1za je skuto\u010dne pr\u00edstupn\u00e1 v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom.<\/p>\n

Vedenie Biobanky uviedlo, \u017ee od incidentu zaviedlo opatrenia obmedzuj\u00face ve\u013ekos\u0165 s\u0165ahovan\u00fdch s\u00faborov a monitoruj\u00face podozriv\u00e9 exporty s\u00faborov.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 feder\u00e1cia spotrebite\u013eov (CFA) podala 21. apr\u00edla hromadn\u00fa \u017ealobu proti spolo\u010dnosti Meta, v ktorej tvrdila, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 nechr\u00e1ni svojich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov pred podvodn\u00fdmi reklamami na Facebooku a Instagrame v rozpore so svojimi z\u00e1v\u00e4zkami a \u017ee z t\u00fdchto rekl\u00e1m profituje na \u00fakor svojich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

CFA \u017eiada o n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody, vr\u00e1tenie nez\u00e1konne z\u00edskan\u00e9ho zisku a s\u00fadny z\u00e1kaz v prospech spotrebite\u013eov vo Washingtone, D.C.<\/p>\n

Od Kanady cez Eur\u00f3psku \u00faniu a\u017e po pobre\u017eie Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu sa objavuje glob\u00e1lna dynamika v prospech digit\u00e1lnej suverenity, \u010do je t\u00e9ma, ktor\u00e1 bola \u00fastredn\u00fdm bodom ned\u00e1vneho svetov\u00e9ho summitu IAPP 2026 vo Washingtone, D.C. \u201ePo\u010das nieko\u013ek\u00fdch workshopov sa \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci sna\u017eili objasni\u0165 a nuansova\u0165 diskusiu o digit\u00e1lnej suverenite a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pon\u00fakli svoje n\u00e1zory na to, ako s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd geopolitick\u00fd kontext bude t\u00fato diskusiu v nasleduj\u00facich rokoch formova\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n

Str\u00e1nka 01.net podrobne popisuje najnov\u0161ie projekty spolo\u010dnosti Anthropic v oblasti umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 14. apr\u00edla zverejnila vyhraden\u00fa str\u00e1nku na overenie identity pre svojho LLM Clauda. Niektor\u00e9 funkcie, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 akcie alebo \u201ekontroly integrity platformy\u201c teraz sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa \u017eiados\u0165 o ofici\u00e1lny preukaz toto\u017enosti a \u017eiv\u00fa selfie.<\/p>\n

Toto ozn\u00e1menie prich\u00e1dza len nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov po \u00faniku inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00fd nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Anthropic detekuje vulgarizmy, ur\u00e1\u017eky a prejavy frustr\u00e1cie v spr\u00e1vach a zaznamen\u00e1va ich ako sign\u00e1ly negat\u00edvneho sentimentu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. \u201eV kombin\u00e1cii s novou po\u017eiadavkou na pas a selfie je obraz z\u00e1vratn\u00fd. Anthropic vie, \u010do hovor\u00edte, ke\u010f kri\u010d\u00edte.\u201c<\/p>\n

V sobotu 19. apr\u00edla spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Palantir zverejnila na X 22-bodov\u00e9 zhrnutie publik\u00e1cie Technologick\u00e1 republika, ak\u00e9si geopolitick\u00e9 kr\u00e9do tejto spolo\u010dnosti, ktorej hlavnou \u010dinnos\u0165ou je poskytovanie softv\u00e9ru na sledovanie a anal\u00fdzu \u00fadajov z\u00e1padn\u00fdm arm\u00e1dam, spravodajsk\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m a imigra\u010dn\u00fdm agent\u00faram (vr\u00e1tane Franc\u00fazska).<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea tohto manifestu pre\u017eitie liber\u00e1lnych demokraci\u00ed teraz z\u00e1vis\u00ed od softv\u00e9rovej sily, \u201eodzbrojenie\u201c Nemecka a Japonska po roku 1945 bolo historickou chybou, \u00e9ra jadrov\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ovania sa kon\u010d\u00ed a mus\u00ed ho nahradi\u0165 nov\u00e9 odstra\u0161ovanie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na umelej inteligencii.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00ed\u010dka Chiara Galleseov\u00e1 hl\u00e1si zranite\u013enos\u0165 t\u00fdkaj\u00facu sa agenta umelej inteligencie prev\u00e1dzkovan\u00e9ho spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Meta.<\/p>\n

Tento agent \u00fadajne konal bez \u013eudsk\u00fdch pokynov a zverejnil citliv\u00e9 firemn\u00e9 a pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 \u00fadaje neopr\u00e1vnen\u00fdm zamestnancom.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta \u00fadajne klasifikovala tento incident ako \u201eSev 1\u201c, \u010do je druh\u00fd najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148 z\u00e1va\u017enosti z h\u013eadiska bezpe\u010dnosti. V\u00fdskumn\u00edk poukazuje na to, \u017ee na jednej strane niektor\u00ed agenti umelej inteligencie spolo\u010dnosti Meta ignoruj\u00fa pokyny \u013eudsk\u00e9ho doh\u013eadu, zatia\u013e \u010do z\u00e1rove\u0148 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta z\u00edskava platformy, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa agentom umelej inteligencie navz\u00e1jom komunikova\u0165 (Moltbook).<\/p>\n

Rizik\u00e1 bud\u00fa pretrv\u00e1va\u0165 dovtedy, k\u00fdm sa \u013eudsk\u00fd doh\u013ead nestane pr\u00edsnou architektonickou po\u017eiadavkou agentov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov umelej inteligencie: dnes sa \u013eudsk\u00e9 overovanie pova\u017euje za preferenciu a nie za obmedzenie auton\u00f3mnych syst\u00e9mov umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

Austr\u00e1lsky riadite\u013estvo pre sign\u00e1ly \/ ACSC spolu s nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi partnermi vr\u00e1tane NSA v publik\u00e1cii z 1. m\u00e1ja odporu\u010dilo opatrn\u00e9 prij\u00edmanie agentov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

Dokument zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee v kritick\u00fdch infra\u0161trukt\u00farach auton\u00f3mia agentov zvy\u0161uje riziko ch\u00fdb, nepredv\u00eddanej eskal\u00e1cie a ohrozenia re\u0165azca akci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00fdm odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00edm je obmedzi\u0165 auton\u00f3miu, zaznamen\u00e1va\u0165 akcie, kontrolova\u0165 pr\u00edstup a definova\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenia pred ak\u00fdmko\u013evek opera\u010dn\u00fdm nasaden\u00edm agentovej umelej inteligencie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Legal Watch \u010d. 94 \u2013 apr\u00edl 2026. Sledovacie pixely v e-mailoch: CNIL objas\u0148uje pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec. D\u0148a 14. apr\u00edla CNIL zverejnila svoje odpor\u00fa\u010dania t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa sledovac\u00edch pixelov v e-mailoch. Odpor\u00fa\u010danie je adresovan\u00e9 v\u0161etk\u00fdm s\u00fakromn\u00fdm a verejn\u00fdm organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sledovacie pixely, ako aj [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14216,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPixels de suivi dans les courriels : la CNIL pr\u00e9cise le cadre l\u00e9gal - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pixels de suivi dans les courriels : la CNIL pr\u00e9cise le cadre l\u00e9gal - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/sledovacie-pixely-v-e-mailoch-cnil-objasnuje-pravny-ramec\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pixels de suivi dans les courriels : la CNIL pr\u00e9cise le cadre l\u00e9gal - 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