{"id":14142,"date":"2026-06-01T00:00:23","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T00:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/acces-aux-donnees-a-caractere-personnel-la-reconnaissance-de-labus-de-droit\/"},"modified":"2026-06-01T00:00:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T00:00:23","slug":"acces-aux-donnees-a-caractere-personnel-la-reconnaissance-de-labus-de-droit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/pristup-k-osobnym-udajom-uznanie-zneuzitia-prav\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00edstup k osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom: rozpoznanie zneu\u017eitia pr\u00e1v?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 93 \u2013 marec 2026.  <\/strong><\/h4>\n

 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

Pr\u00edstup k osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom: rozpoznanie zneu\u017eitia pr\u00e1v?<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ned\u00e1vne rozhodnutie S\u00fadneho dvora Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (SDE\u00da) objas\u0148uje podmienky pr\u00e1va jednotlivcov na pr\u00edstup k ich osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom, a najm\u00e4 okolnosti, za ktor\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017ee prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e pova\u017eova\u0165 \u017eiados\u0165 o pr\u00edstup za zneu\u017eitie.<\/p>\n

Hoci \u010dl\u00e1nok 12 GDPR sp\u00e1ja zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facu povahu \u017eiadost\u00ed s ich opakuj\u00facim sa aspektom, S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da 19. marca vo veci C-526\/24 \u2013 Brillen Rottler objasnil, \u017ee toto krit\u00e9rium opakovania je ilustrat\u00edvne: po\u010det \u017eiadost\u00ed nie je rozhoduj\u00faci a po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e1 \u017eiados\u0165 o pr\u00edstup sa m\u00f4\u017ee pova\u017eova\u0165 za zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facu, ak dotknut\u00e1 osoba vyu\u017eije toto pr\u00e1vo na z\u00edskanie v\u00fdhody, napr\u00edklad ak sa sna\u017e\u00ed umelo vytvori\u0165 pr\u00e1vo na od\u0161kodnenie vo\u010di prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi. V takom pr\u00edpade ide o zneu\u017eitie pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

Odmietnutie odpovede na \u017eiados\u0165 o pr\u00edstup v\u0161ak mus\u00ed pod\u013ea GDPR zosta\u0165 v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 a prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e mus\u00ed by\u0165 schopn\u00fd preuk\u00e1za\u0165 zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00faci \u00famysel \u017eiadate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

V tomto konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade musela zodpovedn\u00e1 osoba na z\u00e1klade konkr\u00e9tnych d\u00f4kazov preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee \u017eiados\u0165 nebola ur\u010den\u00e1 na overenie spracovania \u00fadajov, ale na umel\u00e9 vytvorenie podmienok pre uplatnenie n\u00e1roku na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody.<\/p>\n

Bolo skuto\u010dne zn\u00e1me, \u017ee \u017eiadate\u013e po poskytnut\u00ed svojich \u00fadajov podal viacero \u017eiadost\u00ed viacer\u00fdm prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom \u00fadajov s cie\u013eom z\u00edska\u0165 n\u00e1pravu.<\/p>\n

S\u00fad opakuje, \u017ee na priznanie od\u0161kodnenia musia by\u0165 splnen\u00e9 tri podmienky:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Poru\u0161enie GDPR,<\/li>\n
  • Po\u0161kodenie<\/li>\n
  • A kauz\u00e1lna s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi nimi dvoma.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Nehmotn\u00e1 \u0161koda m\u00f4\u017ee vznikn\u00fa\u0165 v d\u00f4sledku straty kontroly alebo neistoty t\u00fdkaj\u00facej sa spracovania \u00fadajov, ale \u0161kodu mus\u00ed \u017ealobca preuk\u00e1za\u0165 a nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 konan\u00edm \u017ealobcu.<\/p>\n

    V tomto konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade do\u0161lo k preru\u0161eniu pr\u00ed\u010dinnej s\u00favislosti v d\u00f4sledku spr\u00e1vania dotknutej osoby, ktor\u00e1 konala s cie\u013eom umelo vytvori\u0165 podmienky pre vznik \u0161kody.<\/p>\n

    Ak s\u00fa splnen\u00e9 tri vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9 podmienky, poru\u0161enie pr\u00e1va na pr\u00edstup m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k pr\u00e1vu na n\u00e1pravu, a to aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee toto poru\u0161enie nevypl\u00fdva priamo zo spracovania \u00fadajov v u\u017e\u0161om zmysle slova.<\/p>\n

    Odmietnutie odpovede na \u017eiados\u0165 o pr\u00edstup m\u00f4\u017ee vystavi\u0165 zodpovedn\u00fa stranu riziku n\u00e1roku na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody zo strany \u017eiadate\u013ea v dobrej viere.<\/p>\n

    Prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 podozrenie na zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facu \u017eiados\u0165, mus\u00ed preto postupova\u0165 s mimoriadnou opatrnos\u0165ou a pred odmietnut\u00edm pr\u00edstupu uchov\u00e1va\u0165 d\u00f4kazy o tejto zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facej povahe. <\/p>\n

    Vysvetlenia poskytnut\u00e9 S\u00fadnym dvorom E\u00da s\u00fa v s\u00falade s usmerneniami, ktor\u00e9 v roku 2022 k tejto t\u00e9me zverejnil Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) a ktor\u00e9 poskytuj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie usmernenia.<\/p>\n

    Nadmern\u00e1 povaha \u017eiadost\u00ed teda m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00e1visie\u0165 od \u0161pecifick\u00fdch charakterist\u00edk sektora, v ktorom prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e p\u00f4sob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    \u201e\u010c\u00edm \u010dastej\u0161ie sa zmeny vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa v datab\u00e1ze prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea, t\u00fdm je pravdepodobnej\u0161ie, \u017ee dotknutej osobe bude umo\u017enen\u00e9 po\u017eiada\u0165 o pr\u00edstup k svojim \u00fadajom bez toho, aby sa to pova\u017eovalo za neprimeran\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n

    V pr\u00edpade opakovan\u00fdch \u017eiadost\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e namiesto odmietnutia pr\u00edstupu rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 o \u00fa\u010dtovan\u00ed dotknutej osobe poplatku zodpovedaj\u00faceho n\u00e1kladom na administrat\u00edvne postupy sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 \u017eiados\u0165ami.<\/p>\n

    Na z\u00e1ver treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pska komisia m\u00e1 vo svojom n\u00e1vrhu digit\u00e1lneho Omnibusu v \u00famysle poskytn\u00fa\u0165 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom \u00fadajov v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu pr\u00e1vnu istotu, ke\u010f \u010delia zneu\u017e\u00edvaniu pr\u00e1v zo strany dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b.<\/p>\n

    Hoci EDPB a EDPS (Eur\u00f3psky dozorn\u00fd \u00faradn\u00edk pre ochranu \u00fadajov) vo svojom stanovisku z 10. febru\u00e1ra podporuj\u00fa t\u00fato po\u017eiadavku na objasnenie, domnievaj\u00fa sa, \u017ee uplatnenie pr\u00e1va na pr\u00edstup na in\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely ako je ochrana osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov by nemalo by\u0165 ur\u010duj\u00facim prvkom toho, \u010do predstavuje zneu\u017eitie... pokia\u013e nie je spochybnen\u00e1 dobr\u00e1 viera \u017eiadate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

     <\/h4>\n

    \"\"<\/h4>\n

    Vykon\u00e1vac\u00ed dekr\u00e9t k z\u00e1konu SREN, zverejnen\u00fd 24. marca, zav\u00e1dza dodato\u010dn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky.<\/strong> na hos\u0165ovanie zdravotn\u00fdch \u00fadajov (HDS) v\u00fdlu\u010dne na \u00fazem\u00ed E\u00da alebo EHP<\/strong>, po\u017eiadavky, ktor\u00e9 CNIL v\u00edta, ke\u010f\u017ee ich cie\u013eom je zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 transparentnos\u0165 vo\u010di dotknut\u00fdm osob\u00e1m, ako aj posilni\u0165 kontrolu zdravotn\u00fdch \u00fadajov stranami zmluvy o hos\u0165ovan\u00ed, pokia\u013e ide o riziko pr\u00edstupu mimo Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n

    Vo v\u0161eobecnosti m\u00e1 cel\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1tny IT syst\u00e9m v \u00famysle migrova\u0165 smerom k suver\u00e9nnym rie\u0161eniam. <\/strong><\/p>\n

    T\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed nasadenia kolaborat\u00edvnej platformy LaSuite pre 80 000 agentov zdravotn\u00e9ho poistenia teda medzirezortn\u00e9 digit\u00e1lne riadite\u013estvo (DINUM) 9. apr\u00edla ofici\u00e1lne ozn\u00e1milo svoj z\u00e1mer opusti\u0165 Windows a prejs\u0165 na samostatn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie do konca roka.<\/p>\n

    Tieto ciele sa stali konkr\u00e9tnej\u0161\u00edmi od semin\u00e1ra 8. apr\u00edla, na ktorom sa po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t stretli ministerstv\u00e1, verejn\u00ed prev\u00e1dzkovatelia a s\u00fakromn\u00ed akt\u00e9ri s cie\u013eom identifikova\u0165, na ktor\u00fd zahrani\u010dn\u00fd softv\u00e9r a slu\u017eby je \u0161t\u00e1t dnes z\u00e1visl\u00fd, aby sa bez nich zajtra zaobi\u0161iel.<\/p>\n

    \u201eOd tejto jesene bude musie\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9 ministerstvo (a verejn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa od neho z\u00e1visl\u00e9) predlo\u017ei\u0165 vlastn\u00fd pl\u00e1n na zn\u00ed\u017eenie svojej digit\u00e1lnej z\u00e1vislosti od zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch zdrojov.\u201c<\/p>\n

    Pl\u00e1n digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti \u0161t\u00e1tu na roky 2026 \u2013 2027 bol zverejnen\u00fd za\u010diatkom apr\u00edla. <\/strong><\/p>\n

    Je to s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 \u00fasilia o zos\u00faladenie \u0161t\u00e1tnych spr\u00e1v so smernicou NIS2 a zapojenie ich do prechodu na postkvantov\u00fa kryptografiu. <\/p>\n

    \u201eV kontexte vysokej hrozby a zhor\u0161uj\u00facej sa geopolitickej situ\u00e1cie stanovuje prioritn\u00e9 \u00fasilie, ktor\u00e9 musia ministerstv\u00e1 vynalo\u017ei\u0165 v oblasti digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti: konsolid\u00e1cia riadenia, posilnenie riadenia pr\u00edstupu, kontrola prostredia informa\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov at\u010f.\u201c<\/p>\n

    CNIL zverejnila svoje prioritn\u00e9 kontroln\u00e9 t\u00e9my na rok 2026 3. apr\u00edla.  <\/strong>Zameria sa na<\/p>\n

      \n
    • N\u00e1bor,<\/li>\n
    • Jednotn\u00fd zoznam voli\u010dov<\/li>\n
    • \u0160portov\u00e9 feder\u00e1cie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u010eal\u0161ie ozn\u00e1menia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti bud\u00fa zverejnen\u00e9 v m\u00e1ji po zverejnen\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010dnej spr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

      Zverejnila tie\u017e svoj pracovn\u00fd program na podporu profesion\u00e1lov<\/strong>ktor\u00fd bude kl\u00e1s\u0165 d\u00f4raz<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Pou\u017e\u00edvanie umelej inteligencie,<\/li>\n
      • Zdravotn\u00e9 \u00fadaje,<\/li>\n
      • Podmienky pr\u00e1va na pr\u00edstup<\/li>\n
      • Kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Jeho webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka obsahuje aj nov\u00fa pr\u00edru\u010dku t\u00fdkaj\u00facu sa leh\u00f4t uchov\u00e1vania \u00fadajov o \u013eudsk\u00fdch zdrojoch. Napokon, v publik\u00e1cii z 20. marca CNIL opakuje ve\u013emi obmedzuj\u00face podmienky pre nahr\u00e1vanie zvuku kamerami na sledovanie videa.<\/p>\n

        Hoci hackersk\u00fd \u00fatok na Region\u00e1lne zdravotn\u00edcke agent\u00fary (ARS) bol ofici\u00e1lne potvrden\u00fd v septembri 2025, situ\u00e1cia dnes naber\u00e1 alarmuj\u00facej\u0161\u00ed smer.<\/strong> zatia\u013e \u010do hackersk\u00e1 skupina DumpSec sa prihl\u00e1sila k zodpovednosti za \u00fatok a teraz pred\u00e1va rozsiahlu datab\u00e1zu z franc\u00fazskeho syst\u00e9mu zdravotnej starostlivosti.<\/p>\n

        Dotknut\u00fdch by bolo viac ako 35 mili\u00f3nov pacientov a \u00fadaje by obsahovali citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa postupov starostlivosti.<\/p>\n

        \u00danik \u00fadajov pramen\u00ed z kr\u00e1de\u017ee poveren\u00ed lek\u00e1rov na serveroch GRADeS (region\u00e1lna skupina podpory elektronick\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva).<\/p>\n

        S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da vydal 19. marca rozhodnutie, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdka podmienok zhroma\u017e\u010fovania biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadajov franc\u00fazskou pol\u00edciou. <\/strong><\/p>\n

        Vo veci C 371\/24 \u2013 Comdribus rozhodol, \u017ee vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tna legislat\u00edva je nezlu\u010dite\u013en\u00e1 s eur\u00f3pskou smernicou o \u201epolicajnej just\u00edcii\u201c, ke\u010f opr\u00e1v\u0148uje org\u00e1n \u010dinn\u00fd v trestnom konan\u00ed systematicky spracov\u00e1va\u0165 biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje podozriv\u00fdch os\u00f4b bez toho, aby od pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu vy\u017eadovala od\u00f4vodnenie absol\u00fatnej nevyhnutnosti a primeranosti tohto spracov\u00e1vania.<\/p>\n

        Osoba, ktor\u00e1 odmietne zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie svojich biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadajov, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 sankcionovan\u00e1 len vtedy, ak pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie sp\u013a\u0148a tieto podmienky, posudzovan\u00e9 s oh\u013eadom na okolnosti v \u010dase, ke\u010f o tomto zhroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00ed rozhoduj\u00fa pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

        D\u00f4vod zhroma\u017e\u010fovania je nevyhnutn\u00fd na to, aby dotknut\u00e1 osoba mohla uplatni\u0165 svoje pr\u00e1vo na \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd pr\u00e1vny prostriedok n\u00e1pravy.<\/p>\n

        V tomto konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade, po\u010das akcie, ktor\u00fa v m\u00e1ji 2020 v Par\u00ed\u017ei uskuto\u010dnili klimatick\u00ed aktivisti, bolo nieko\u013eko \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov vr\u00e1tane s\u0165a\u017eovate\u013ea zatknut\u00fdch org\u00e1nmi \u010dinn\u00fdmi v trestnom konan\u00ed za organizovanie neohl\u00e1senej demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

        S\u0165a\u017eovate\u013e, ktor\u00fd bol umiestnen\u00fd do policajnej v\u00e4zby, odmietol podst\u00fapi\u0165 odtla\u010dky prstov a fotografovanie.<\/p>\n

        Minister vn\u00fatra 3. apr\u00edla v Sen\u00e1te po\u010das ot\u00e1zok pre vl\u00e1du vyhl\u00e1sil, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvanie softv\u00e9ru na rozpozn\u00e1vanie tv\u00e1re org\u00e1nmi \u010dinn\u00fdmi v trestnom konan\u00ed na ich zariadeniach na kontrolu identity Neo nie je leg\u00e1lne, s v\u00fdnimkou pr\u00edpadov v r\u00e1mci vy\u0161etrovania pod veden\u00edm sudcu.<\/p>\n

        Minister uviedol, \u017ee CNIL sa touto z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165ou v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti zaober\u00e1.<\/p>\n

        Riadite\u013e spolo\u010dnosti zaoberaj\u00facej sa kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou, ktor\u00e1 vyhrala franc\u00fazsky program Tech 2030, bol koncom marca zatknut\u00fd v r\u00e1mci rozsiahleho eur\u00f3pskeho z\u00e1sahu proti platforme s detskou pornografiou.<\/p>\n

        In\u017einier, ktor\u00fd vedie startup \u0161pecializuj\u00faci sa na predv\u00eddanie kybernetick\u00fdch hrozieb \u2013 medzi ktor\u00e9ho klientov patria FBI a Eur\u00f3pska komisia \u2013 je podozriv\u00fd z n\u00e1kupu obr\u00e1zkov a vide\u00ed s detskou pornografiou prostredn\u00edctvom platformy s detskou pornografiou na darknete.<\/p>\n

        V r\u00e1mci koordinovanej oper\u00e1cie zatkli org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestnom konan\u00ed v celej Eur\u00f3pe viac ako 200 os\u00f4b v\u010faka platb\u00e1m v kryptomen\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovatelia vysledovali a deanonymizovali.<\/p>\n

         <\/h4>\n

        \"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny <\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Eur\u00f3psky parlament 11. marca s\u00fahlasil s pred\u013a\u017een\u00edm (v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdch) pravidiel umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00facich kontrolu elektronickej komunik\u00e1cie (\u201ekontrola chatu\u201c). <\/strong>pri\u010dom obmedzuj\u00fa ich rozsah. <\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Namiesto udelenia v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho povolenia pre skenovacie technol\u00f3gie parlament po\u017eiadal, aby sa tieto n\u00e1stroje pou\u017e\u00edvali iba proti zn\u00e1mym podozriv\u00fdm a v\u00fdlu\u010dne na odha\u013eovanie zn\u00e1mej detskej pornografie.<\/p>\n

        Medzit\u00fdm spolo\u010dnosti Google, Meta, Microsoft a Snap (Chat) v spolo\u010dnej tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1ve potvrdili, \u201e\u017ee bud\u00fa na\u010falej prij\u00edma\u0165 dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 opatrenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa svojich dotknut\u00fdch slu\u017eieb medzi\u013eudskej komunik\u00e1cie\u201c.<\/p>\n

        Medziin\u0161titucion\u00e1lne rokovania st\u00e1le prebiehaj\u00fa: cypersk\u00e9 predsedn\u00edctvo Rady m\u00e1 v \u00famysle dokon\u010di\u0165 projekt do j\u00fala 2026 a t\u00e1to ot\u00e1zka sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti rokuje v r\u00e1mci trial\u00f3gu medzi Parlamentom, Radou a Komisiou.<\/p>\n

        Poslanci Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu zaujali 26. marca na plen\u00e1rnom zasadnut\u00ed stanovisko k zlo\u017eke bal\u00edka Digital Omnibus, ktor\u00e1 sa t\u00fdka umelej inteligencie. <\/strong><\/p>\n

        Hlasovali za odlo\u017eenie nadobudnutia \u00fa\u010dinnosti viacer\u00fdch ustanoven\u00ed nariadenia o umelej inteligencii.<\/p>\n

        Syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00face biometriu a tie, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v kritickej infra\u0161trukt\u00fare, vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed, zamestnanosti, z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, presadzovan\u00ed pr\u00e1va, spravodlivosti a riaden\u00ed hran\u00edc, by sa preto odlo\u017eili z augusta 2026 na 2. decembra 2027.<\/p>\n

        Poslanci navrhuj\u00fa odlo\u017ei\u0165 zav\u00e1dzanie s\u00faladu in\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov podliehaj\u00facich sektorovej regul\u00e1cii (bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a doh\u013ead nad trhom) do 2. augusta 2028.<\/p>\n

        Cie\u013eom trial\u00f3gov medzi Eur\u00f3pskou komisiou, Parlamentom a Radou je dosiahnu\u0165 predbe\u017en\u00fa dohodu o texte do 28. apr\u00edla.<\/p>\n

        Je potrebn\u00e9 pripomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 z\u00e1sady nariadenia u\u017e nadobudli \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 a podliehaj\u00fa kontrol\u00e1m zo strany CNIL (franc\u00fazskeho \u00faradu na ochranu \u00fadajov).<\/p>\n

        Eur\u00f3pska komisia 24. marca zistila kybernetick\u00fd \u00fatok, ktor\u00fd ovplyvnil cloudov\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, na ktorej je hostovan\u00e1 jej webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka na platforme Europa.eu, a ktor\u00fd sa uk\u00e1zal by\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e sa p\u00f4vodne uv\u00e1dzalo v jej tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1ve.<\/p>\n

        \u00dadaje sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa 71 z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov hostingovej slu\u017eby Europa. CERT-EU, slu\u017eba E\u00da pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u00fadajov, potvrdzuje pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 mien, pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch mien, e-mailov\u00fdch adries a obsahu e-mailov v \u00faniku.<\/p>\n

        Na dark webe bolo zverejnen\u00fdch 340 GB d\u00e1t a takmer 52 000 e-mailov\u00fdch s\u00faborov.<\/p>\n

        Dve d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 rozhodnutia S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da z 19. marca, Brillen Rottler a Comdribus, boli prediskutovan\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161ie v \u00favodn\u00edku a spr\u00e1vach vo Franc\u00fazsku.<\/p>\n

        Eur\u00f3pske konzorcium pre digit\u00e1lnu infra\u0161trukt\u00faru \u201eDigital Commons\u201c (EDIC) <\/strong>nadob\u00fada podobu s prist\u00fapen\u00edm nov\u00fdch kraj\u00edn a spusten\u00edm prv\u00fdch projektov vr\u00e1tane pilotn\u00e9ho projektu pre eur\u00f3psky suver\u00e9nny technologick\u00fd fond.<\/p>\n

        Cie\u013eom konzorcia je pom\u00f4c\u0165 \u010dlensk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie rozv\u00edja\u0165 otvoren\u00e9 digit\u00e1lne infra\u0161trukt\u00fary a posil\u0148ova\u0165 digit\u00e1lnu suverenitu Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n

         <\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. <\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Nemeck\u00fd s\u00fad rozhodol, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta nez\u00e1konne spracov\u00e1vala osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje neregistrovan\u00fdch os\u00f4b prostredn\u00edctvom svojej funkcie \u201eN\u00e1js\u0165 priate\u013eov\u201c na Facebooku.<\/p>\n

        Okrem toho by spolo\u010dnos\u0165 nemala \u017eiadny pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad na spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov z vlastnej platformy na reklamn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n

        V ned\u00e1vnom pr\u00edpade rak\u00fasky s\u00fad rozhodol, \u017ee org\u00e1n na ochranu \u00fadajov spr\u00e1vne odmietol spracova\u0165 s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 57 ods. 4 GDPR po tom, \u010do sa jednotlivec pok\u00fasil zneu\u017ei\u0165 mechanizmus pod\u00e1vania s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed na oddialenie vym\u00e1hania dlhu.<\/p>\n

        Belgick\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) us\u00fadil, \u017ee zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e dostato\u010dne vyhovel \u017eiadosti zamestnanca o pr\u00edstup t\u00fdm, \u017ee mu poskytol jeho \u00fadaje prostredn\u00edctvom reprodukcie, a nie \u00faplnou extrakciou predmetn\u00fdch e-mailov.<\/p>\n

        Vo F\u00ednsku vydal \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov varovanie ratingovej agent\u00fare za nespr\u00e1vne spracovanie \u017eiadost\u00ed o pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom.<\/p>\n

        Prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e \u00fadajov odk\u00e1zal dotknut\u00e9 osoby na svoj port\u00e1l pre pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom bez toho, aby ich n\u00e1sledne kontaktoval, a uviedol, \u017ee za ka\u017ed\u00fa \u017eiados\u0165 podan\u00fa viac ako raz po\u010das dvan\u00e1stich mesiacov bude \u00fa\u010dtovan\u00fd poplatok.<\/p>\n

        \u0160panielsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil poskytovate\u013eovi slu\u017eieb digit\u00e1lnej identifik\u00e1cie a overovania veku (YOTI) pokutu 950 000 eur za zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadajov bez platn\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu (nedostato\u010dn\u00e1 podrobnos\u0165 a z\u00e1ruky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa \u00fadajov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa malolet\u00fdch) a za neobmedzenie doby uchov\u00e1vania \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

        Belgick\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) tie\u017e udelil spolo\u010dnosti Hyundai pokutu 2 000 000 eur po tom, \u010do kybernetick\u00fd \u00fatok odhalil \u00fadaje viac ako mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed vr\u00e1tane ich mien, kontaktn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a identifika\u010dn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel vozidiel. Zistil, \u017ee prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e \u00fadajov nezabezpe\u010dil primeran\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 zabezpe\u010denia, najm\u00e4 preto, \u017ee predmetn\u00e9 \u00fadaje neboli \u0161ifrovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

        Belgick\u00fd \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) nakoniec ulo\u017eil prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi letiska Aena mimoriadne vysok\u00fa pokutu (10 mili\u00f3nov eur) za sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm zaviedol syst\u00e9m rozpozn\u00e1vania tv\u00e1re pri n\u00e1stupe do lietadla. Syst\u00e9m umo\u017e\u0148uje cestuj\u00facim nast\u00fapi\u0165 jednoduch\u00fdm poh\u013eadom do kamery. \u00darad zistil, \u017ee tento biometrick\u00fd syst\u00e9m bol zaveden\u00fd bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho pos\u00fadenia vplyvu na ochranu \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

        Taliansky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil banke pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 31 800 000 eur za to, \u017ee nezaviedla dostato\u010dn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 by zabr\u00e1nili zamestnancovi v pr\u00edstupe k finan\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fadajom viac ako 3 500 os\u00f4b na \u00fa\u010dely nes\u00favisiace s jeho pracovn\u00fdmi povinnos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n

        Prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e \u00fadajov tie\u017e v\u010das neinformoval APD a dotknut\u00e9 osoby o tomto poru\u0161en\u00ed ochrany \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

        \u010eal\u0161ia banka dostala pokutu 17 628 000 eur za prevod \u00fa\u010dtov 275 000 z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov do svojej dc\u00e9rskej spolo\u010dnosti bez ich s\u00fahlasu. Banka pou\u017eila profilovanie na v\u00fdber jednotlivcov pova\u017eovan\u00fdch za \u201eprim\u00e1rne digit\u00e1lnych\u201c z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

        V Luxembursku Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vny s\u00fad zru\u0161il pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 746 mili\u00f3nov eur ulo\u017een\u00fa spolo\u010dnosti Amazon. Rozhodnutie nespochyb\u0148uje nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na \u00fa\u010dely cielenej reklamy, ale vy\u017eaduje, aby \u00darad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) pred ulo\u017een\u00edm ak\u00fdchko\u013evek nov\u00fdch sankci\u00ed prehodnotil priestupok a primeranos\u0165.<\/p>\n

        V skr\u00e1tenom konan\u00ed s\u00fad v Holandsku zak\u00e1zal platforme soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed X produkova\u0165 a distribuova\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom platformy Grok int\u00edmny obsah bez s\u00fahlasu a detsk\u00fa pornografiu. S\u00fad tie\u017e zak\u00e1zal platforme X pon\u00faka\u0165 funkcie platformy Grok, pokia\u013e tieto poru\u0161enia pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

        Rumunsk\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil spolo\u010dnosti Renault Romania pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 637 262,50 RON (125 000 EUR) za nezavedenie vhodn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed po \u00faniku \u00fadajov s\u00favisiacom s aplik\u00e1ciou spravovanou subdod\u00e1vate\u013eom, \u010do viedlo k zverejneniu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na online platforme.<\/p>\n

         <\/strong><\/h4>\n

        \"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Braz\u00edlsky z\u00e1kon o ochrane malolet\u00fdch online ofici\u00e1lne nadobudol \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 a s n\u00edm aj dekr\u00e9t ministra spravodlivosti, ktor\u00fd sa priamo zameriava na dizajnov\u00e9 rie\u0161enia, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa technologick\u00ed giganti na up\u00fatanie pozornosti mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

        Nariadenie pos\u00fava bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 det\u00ed online z reakt\u00edvneho moderovania obsahu na ex ante regul\u00e1ciu architekt\u00fary platformy vr\u00e1tane obmedzen\u00ed nekone\u010dn\u00e9ho rolovania, automatick\u00e9ho prehr\u00e1vania, manipulat\u00edvnych ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, cielenej reklamy prostredn\u00edctvom profilovania zameran\u00e9ho na malolet\u00fdch a pr\u00edsnej\u0161\u00edch po\u017eiadaviek na overenie veku.<\/p>\n

        Za\u010diatkom apr\u00edla \u010d\u00ednske ministerstvo priemyslu a informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed spolu s \u00f4smimi \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi ministerstvami zverejnilo dokument \u201eExperiment\u00e1lne opatrenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa etick\u00e9ho hodnotenia a zav\u00e1dzania technol\u00f3gi\u00ed umelej inteligencie\u201c.<\/p>\n

        Dokument poskytuje preh\u013ead toho, \u010do \u010c\u00edna rozumie pod pojmom \u201eetick\u00e1 spr\u00e1va AI\u201c a ak\u00e9 typy polit\u00edk a technick\u00fdch opatren\u00ed pova\u017euje za potrebn\u00e9 na boj proti trivializ\u00e1cii etiky prostredn\u00edctvom marketingov\u00fdch strat\u00e9gi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u013eubuj\u00fa \u00factiv\u00e9 slu\u017eby, ale v skuto\u010dnosti nie s\u00fa v s\u00falade s predpismi o AI.<\/p>\n

        D\u0148a 24. apr\u00edla porota v americkom \u0161t\u00e1te Nov\u00e9 Mexiko nariadila spolo\u010dnosti Meta zaplati\u0165 pokuty vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 375 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov v ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vnych veciach. Porota dospela k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 dostato\u010dne nechr\u00e1nila deti na svojich platform\u00e1ch. T\u00e1to pokuta vypl\u00fdvala z poru\u0161enia z\u00e1kona o nekal\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

        8. apr\u00edla feder\u00e1lny odvolac\u00ed s\u00fad vo Washingtone, D.C., odmietol zablokova\u0165 zaradenie spolo\u010dnosti Anthropic, ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 umelou inteligenciou, na \u010diernu listinu Pentagonu t\u00fdkaj\u00facu sa n\u00e1rodnej bezpe\u010dnosti, \u010do bolo v\u00ed\u0165azstvom Trumpovej administrat\u00edvy.<\/p>\n

        In\u00fd odvolac\u00ed s\u00fad v\u0161ak vydal opa\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnutie v samostatnom s\u00fadnom konan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 za\u010dala spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Anthropic.<\/p>\n

        Spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 je v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rom asistenta umelej inteligencie Clauda, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee minister obrany prekro\u010dil svoje pr\u00e1vomoci t\u00fdm, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ozna\u010dil za riziko pre dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fd re\u0165azec n\u00e1rodnej bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

        Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Anthropic odmietla odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 obmedzenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa pou\u017e\u00edvania svojich produktov vzh\u013eadom na ich pou\u017eitie v americkej obrane.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Legal Watch \u010d. 93 \u2013 marec 2026. Pr\u00edstup k osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom: uznanie zneu\u017eitia pr\u00e1v? Ned\u00e1vne rozhodnutie S\u00fadneho dvora Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (SDE\u00da) objas\u0148uje podmienky pr\u00e1va jednotlivcov na pr\u00edstup k ich osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom, a najm\u00e4 okolnosti, za ktor\u00fdch [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14138,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDroit d'acc\u00e8s aux donn\u00e9es : l'abus de droit vu par la CJUE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La CJUE pr\u00e9cise les conditions du droit d'acc\u00e8s aux donn\u00e9es personnelles et les cas o\u00f9 une demande peut constituer un abus de droit. 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