{"id":14124,"date":"2026-05-13T07:45:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/la-securisation-des-donnees-a-la-lumiere-de-la-sanction-france-travail\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T23:28:35","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T23:28:35","slug":"bezpecnost-udajov-vzhladom-na-sankcie-podla-francuzskeho-pracovneho-prava","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/bezpecnost-udajov-vzhladom-na-sankcie-podla-francuzskeho-pracovneho-prava\/","title":{"rendered":"Zabezpe\u010denie \u00fadajov vzh\u013eadom na sankciu \u201eFrance Travail\u201c."},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 91 \u2013 janu\u00e1r 2026.  <\/strong><\/h4>\n

 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

Zabezpe\u010denie \u00fadajov vzh\u013eadom na sankciu \u201eFrance Travail\u201c.<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Sankcia, ktor\u00fa 29. janu\u00e1ra prijala CNIL proti organiz\u00e1cii France Travail, je pr\u00edkladn\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee n\u00e1m pripom\u00edna z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 prvky \u00fa\u010dinnej bezpe\u010dnostnej politiky.<\/p>\n

V kontexte rast\u00faceho hromadn\u00e9ho naru\u0161enia \u00fadajov CNIL zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje tri z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 aspekty ochrany \u00fadajov:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Robustn\u00e1 autentifik\u00e1cia,<\/li>\n
  • Efekt\u00edvna \u0165a\u017eba dreva,<\/li>\n
  • Autoriza\u010dn\u00e1 politika prisp\u00f4soben\u00e1 zodpovednostiam agentov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Sankcia CNIL vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 5 mili\u00f3nov eur je najnov\u0161\u00edm krokom v pr\u00edpade, ktor\u00fd sa za\u010dal v roku 2024, ke\u010f sa hackerom podarilo z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k \u00fa\u010dtom poradcov spolo\u010dnosti Cap Emploi.<\/p>\n

    Tento pr\u00edstup im umo\u017enil pripoji\u0165 sa k \u00fadajom v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed registrovan\u00fdch vo France Travail alebo t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed boli registrovan\u00ed v posledn\u00fdch 20 rokoch, ako aj \u013eud\u00ed s kandid\u00e1tskym priestorom na francetravail.fr.<\/p>\n

    To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee hackeri si mohli stiahnu\u0165 \u00fadaje viac ako 36 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Pokia\u013e ide o zodpovednos\u0165, treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee hoci sa CNIL nevyh\u00fdba zodpovednosti poradcov Cap Emploi, trv\u00e1 na hlavnej zodpovednosti organiz\u00e1cie France Travail.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 France Travail je zodpovedn\u00e1 za \u201einiciat\u00edvu na zavedenie a riadenie opatren\u00ed ur\u010den\u00fdch na zaistenie bezpe\u010dnosti informa\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ku ktor\u00e9mu spr\u00edstupnila spolo\u010dnosti Cap Emploi (...).\u201c<\/li>\n
    • Bola to aj organiz\u00e1cia France Travail, ktor\u00e1 sa rozhodla ignorova\u0165 predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face odpor\u00fa\u010dania anal\u00fdzy vplyvu t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa autentifik\u00e1cie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u010casov\u00e9 obmedzenia spojen\u00e9 s technick\u00fdmi \u0165a\u017ekos\u0165ami pri implement\u00e1cii by ho prin\u00fatili ignorova\u0165 tieto opatrenia.<\/p>\n

      V tejto s\u00favislosti CNIL opakuje svoju doktr\u00ednu o autentifik\u00e1cii a \u0161pecifikuje, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvanie hesiel mus\u00ed by\u0165 doplnen\u00e9 dodato\u010dn\u00fdmi opatreniami (captcha, \u010dasov\u00e9 oneskorenie pr\u00edstupu alebo blokovanie \u00fa\u010dtu po maxim\u00e1lne desiatich nespr\u00e1vnych pokusoch), pokia\u013e heslo nie je zlo\u017een\u00e9 z: minim\u00e1lne 12 znakov vr\u00e1tane ve\u013ek\u00fdch p\u00edsmen, mal\u00fdch p\u00edsmen, \u010d\u00edslic a \u0161peci\u00e1lnych znakov; alebo minim\u00e1lne 14 znakov vr\u00e1tane ve\u013ek\u00fdch p\u00edsmen, mal\u00fdch p\u00edsmen a \u010d\u00edslic bez povinn\u00fdch \u0161peci\u00e1lnych znakov; alebo fr\u00e1zy obsahuj\u00facej minim\u00e1lne 7 slov.<\/p>\n

      V tomto konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade malo heslo iba osem znakov a autentifika\u010dn\u00e1 politika stanovovala prahov\u00fa hodnotu 50 ne\u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdch pokusov pred uzamknut\u00edm pr\u00edstupu k virtu\u00e1lnym po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom poradcov. <\/p>\n

      Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 France Travail, ktor\u00e1 spracov\u00e1va ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa napr\u00edklad p\u00f4vodu zdravotn\u00e9ho postihnutia, obmedzen\u00ed pracovnej stanice, v\u00fdvoja situ\u00e1cie so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm a podmienok pr\u00edstupu, mala by\u0165 ove\u013ea pr\u00edsnej\u0161ia.<\/p>\n

      Mali najm\u00e4 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 viacfaktorov\u00e9 overovanie, \u010do je doktr\u00edna, ktor\u00e1 je pod\u013ea CNIL nevyhnutn\u00e1 najm\u00e4 pre spracovanie citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov a spracovanie alebo oper\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa riziko pre dotknut\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n

      \u201e\u0164a\u017ekosti s pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm telef\u00f3nu ako druh\u00e9ho faktora z d\u00f4vodu nez\u00e1vislosti spolo\u010dnosti Cap Emploi sa dali prekona\u0165 in\u00fdmi opatreniami, napr\u00edklad distrib\u00faciou kalkula\u010diek OTP (jednorazov\u00fdch hesiel) zamestnancom (...).\u201c<\/p>\n

      CNIL tie\u017e zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje z\u00e1sadn\u00fa \u00falohu opatren\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa \u0165a\u017eby dreva.<\/p>\n

      Tieto opatrenia neumo\u017enili odhali\u0165 abnorm\u00e1lne spr\u00e1vanie informa\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, v tomto pr\u00edpade abnorm\u00e1lne objemy s\u0165ahovan\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      Spravodajca CNIL kritizuje France Travail za nedostatok pravideln\u00e9ho automatick\u00e9ho monitorovania protokolov na odha\u013eovanie a anal\u00fdzu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch incidentov a na zabezpe\u010denie r\u00fdchlej a \u00fa\u010dinnej reakcie.<\/p>\n

      \u201eVykonan\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie boli ve\u013emi abnorm\u00e1lne vzh\u013eadom na na\u010dasovanie a frekvenciu \u017eiadost\u00ed, zna\u010dn\u00fd objem extrahovan\u00fdch \u00fadajov (25 GB \u00fadajov typu \u201etext\u201c), mieru chybovosti ur\u010dit\u00fdch po\u017eiadaviek (69 % na jednom z kompromitovan\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov (...) a skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee \u00fadaje boli extrahovan\u00e9, hoci \u010dinnos\u0165 poradcov Cap Emploi si nevy\u017eaduje v\u00fdznamn\u00fa spotrebu zdrojov ani v\u00fdznamn\u00fa extrakciu \u00fadajov (napr\u00edklad len v utorok 6. febru\u00e1ra 2024 bolo extrahovan\u00fdch 9 GB \u00fadajov, \u010do by zodpovedalo viac ako 13 mili\u00f3nom z\u00e1znamov pre jedn\u00e9ho poradcu za jedin\u00fd de\u0148).\u201c<\/p>\n

      CNIL nakoniec trv\u00e1 na d\u00f4le\u017eitosti obmedzenia pr\u00edstupov\u00fdch opr\u00e1vnen\u00ed na potreby a funkcie zamestnancov.<\/p>\n

      Poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee nastavenia \u00fa\u010dtov poradcov boli definovan\u00e9 pr\u00edli\u0161 \u0161iroko, \u010do im umo\u017e\u0148ovalo pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fdm nevenovali podporu, \u010do zv\u00fd\u0161ilo objem \u00fadajov dostupn\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkom.<\/p>\n

      CNIL od\u00f4vod\u0148uje v\u00fd\u0161ku pokuty rozhodnut\u00edm spolo\u010dnosti France Travail nevykona\u0165 odpor\u00fa\u010dania z jej anal\u00fdzy vplyvu, \u010do viedlo k ohrozeniu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov viac ako 36,8 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed vr\u00e1tane \u00fadajov podliehaj\u00facich osobitnej ochrane, ako je NIR, ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa \u0161pecifick\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 uzurp\u00e1cie alebo prepojenia z d\u00f4vodu ich v\u00fdznamnej, jedine\u010dnej a trvalej povahy.<\/p>\n

      M\u00f4\u017ee sa zda\u0165 samozrejm\u00e9, \u017ee na zaistenie bezpe\u010dnosti syst\u00e9mu by sa nemalo \u010daka\u0165 na naru\u0161enie \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      Treba tie\u017e poznamena\u0165, \u017ee CNIL pravidelne sankcionuje poru\u0161enia bezpe\u010dnostnej povinnosti bez toho, aby boli nevyhnutne pr\u00ed\u010dinou \u00faniku \u00fadajov, ako napr\u00edklad nedostato\u010dne robustn\u00e1 politika hesiel.<\/p>\n

      Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u00fadajov patrila aj medzi hlavn\u00e9 predmety sankci\u00ed dozorn\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu v roku 2025, ako sa uv\u00e1dza v jeho spr\u00e1ve zverejnenej za\u010diatkom febru\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

       <\/h4>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      \u00danik \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fd zostal osemn\u00e1s\u0165 mesiacov bez pov\u0161imnutia, zasiahol jednu z hlavn\u00fdch digit\u00e1lnych d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed vo Franc\u00fazsku. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Platforma na overovanie identity a predch\u00e1dzanie podvodom Sumsub hl\u00e1si, \u017ee v j\u00fali 2024 do\u0161lo k \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9mu incidentu\u201c.<\/p>\n

      Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 sa o naru\u0161en\u00ed dozvedela a\u017e po bezpe\u010dnostnom audite, ktor\u00fd sa uskuto\u010dnil v janu\u00e1ri 2026. Kybernetick\u00fd \u00fatok je, rovnako ako v pr\u00edpade spolo\u010dnosti France Travail, zalo\u017een\u00fd na kompromit\u00e1cii tretej strany.<\/p>\n

      Medzi ohrozen\u00e9 \u00fadaje patria men\u00e1, e-mailov\u00e9 adresy a telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edsla.<\/p>\n

      D\u0148a 30. decembra 2025 CNIL ulo\u017eila pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 3,5 mili\u00f3na eur.<\/strong> spolo\u010dnosti, ktorej meno, \u017eia\u013e, nezverej\u0148uje, za to, \u017ee po\u010das \u0161iestich rokov pravidelne pren\u00e1\u0161ala \u00fadaje \u010dlenov svojho vernostn\u00e9ho programu na soci\u00e1lnu sie\u0165 na \u00fa\u010dely cielenej reklamy bez platn\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu.<\/p>\n

      Po verejnej konzult\u00e1cii zverejnila CNIL 16. janu\u00e1ra svoje odpor\u00fa\u010dania t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa z\u00edskavania s\u00fahlasu z viacer\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed.<\/strong> (naprie\u010d zariadeniami) v kontexte pou\u017e\u00edvania s\u00faborov cookie a in\u00fdch sledovac\u00edch n\u00e1strojov.<\/p>\n

      Cie\u013eom je pom\u00f4c\u0165 zainteresovan\u00fdm stran\u00e1m z\u00edska\u0165 s\u00fahlas, ktor\u00fd je v s\u00falade s po\u017eiadavkami GDPR, a najm\u00e4 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 transparentn\u00fd zber s\u00fahlasu.<\/p>\n

      Komisia 14. janu\u00e1ra zverejnila aj dve mapy so zoznamom schv\u00e1len\u00fdch certifik\u00e1ci\u00ed a k\u00f3dexov spr\u00e1vania.<\/strong> vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnymi org\u00e1nmi alebo Eur\u00f3pskym v\u00fdborom pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) od nadobudnutia \u00fa\u010dinnosti GDPR s cie\u013eom u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 identifik\u00e1ciu dostupn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov na zabezpe\u010denie s\u00faladu.<\/p>\n

      Napokon, v kontexte komun\u00e1lnych volieb 15. a 22. marca n\u00e1m CNIL pripom\u00edna osved\u010den\u00e9 postupy v politickej kampani a znovu aktivuje svoje volebn\u00e9 pozorovate\u013esk\u00e9 stredisko. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Jeho cie\u013eom je zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby politick\u00e9 strany a kandid\u00e1ti vo svojej praxi zoh\u013ead\u0148ovali pr\u00e1vne predpisy o ochrane \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      Umo\u017e\u0148uje najm\u00e4 monitorovanie \u017eiadost\u00ed adresovan\u00fdch CNIL v kontexte volebn\u00fdch kampan\u00ed, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad \u017eiadosti o poradenstvo od kandid\u00e1tov alebo hl\u00e1senia o nekal\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

      Za\u010diatkom febru\u00e1ra \u0161t\u00e1t prijal tri z\u00e1v\u00e4zky v prospech digit\u00e1lnej suverenity: <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Pokia\u013e ide o zdravotn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, vyhl\u00e1sil v\u00fdzvu na predkladanie pon\u00fak na zverenie zdravotn\u00fdch \u00fadajov franc\u00fazskych ob\u010danov \u201ebezpe\u010dnej eur\u00f3pskej platforme\u201c.<\/li>\n
      • Vo v\u0161eobecnosti sa \u0161t\u00e1t zaviazal mas\u00edvne smerova\u0165 svoje verejn\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie k franc\u00fazskym a eur\u00f3pskym rie\u0161eniam a investova\u0165 do nich 4,5 miliardy eur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Pod\u013ea Davida Amiela, ministra deleg\u00e1ta pre \u0161t\u00e1tnu slu\u017ebu, \u201eje naliehavo potrebn\u00e9 detoxikova\u0165 sa od americk\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Napokon, ned\u00e1vno zverejnen\u00fd obe\u017en\u00edk premi\u00e9ra stanovuje, \u017ee administrat\u00edvy by mali uprednost\u0148ova\u0165 trhov\u00e9 rie\u0161enia (namiesto intern\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja) za predpokladu, \u017ee sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 suverenity a bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0160t\u00e1tna rada 30. janu\u00e1ra 2026 rozhodla v prospech CNIL v kontexte sporu t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa algoritmick\u00e9ho sledovania, v ktorom CNIL st\u00e1la proti mestu Nice. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Potvrdzuje, \u017ee algoritmick\u00e9 spracovanie obrazov z CCTV kamier umiestnen\u00fdch pri vchodoch do \u0161k\u00f4l, ktor\u00e9 zaviedla obec, nie je pod\u013ea s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch z\u00e1konov povolen\u00e9. <\/p>\n

          Hoci z\u00e1kon o vn\u00fatornej bezpe\u010dnosti povo\u013euje implement\u00e1ciu syst\u00e9mov video monitorovania vo verejn\u00fdch priestoroch, nemo\u017eno ho svoj\u00edm ml\u010dan\u00edm \u201evyklada\u0165 tak, \u017ee povo\u013euje implement\u00e1ciu algoritmick\u00e9ho spracovania umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00faceho systematick\u00fa a automatizovan\u00fa anal\u00fdzu obrazov zhroma\u017eden\u00fdch vo verejn\u00fdch priestoroch prostredn\u00edctvom tak\u00fdchto syst\u00e9mov. \u017diadne in\u00e9 ustanovenie nepovo\u013euje implement\u00e1ciu tak\u00e9hoto spracovania.\u201c<\/p>\n

          \u201eN\u00e1hodn\u00ed\u201c Ameri\u010dania \u017eiadaj\u00fa CNIL o pozastavenie prenosu ich bankov\u00fdch \u00fadajov do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          V s\u00falade so z\u00e1konom o da\u0148ovej povinnosti v oblasti zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov (FATCA) musia franc\u00fazske bankov\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie poskytova\u0165 americk\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00faradom ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov o sebe, aby mohli bojova\u0165 proti mo\u017en\u00fdm podvodom \u2013 Ameri\u010dania musia skuto\u010dne deklarova\u0165 svoj pr\u00edjem v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch bez oh\u013eadu na to, kde na svete b\u00fdvaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

          Asoci\u00e1cia n\u00e1hodne straten\u00fdch Ameri\u010danov odsudzuje s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa dohodu medzi Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi a Franc\u00fazskom, ktor\u00e1 upravuje podmienky zdie\u013eania t\u00fdchto inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

           <\/h4>\n

          \"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

          Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny <\/strong><\/h4>\n

          Eur\u00f3pska komisia 20. janu\u00e1ra 2026 navrhla nov\u00fd bal\u00edk opatren\u00ed v oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti zameran\u00fdch na posilnenie odolnosti E\u00da a zlep\u0161enie jej schopnosti zvl\u00e1da\u0165 hrozby. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Projekt zah\u0155\u0148a n\u00e1vrh na rev\u00edziu nariadenia o kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 posil\u0148uje bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdch re\u0165azcov informa\u010dn\u00fdch a komunika\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed (IKT) v E\u00da.<\/p>\n

          Zabezpe\u010duje, aby boli produkty ur\u010den\u00e9 pre ob\u010danov E\u00da kyberneticky bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 u\u017e od f\u00e1zy n\u00e1vrhu prostredn\u00edctvom zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9ho certifika\u010dn\u00e9ho procesu.<\/p>\n

          Taktie\u017e u\u013eah\u010duje dodr\u017eiavanie existuj\u00facich pravidiel E\u00da v oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti a posil\u0148uje Agent\u00faru Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie pre kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 (ENISA) v jej \u00falohe podporova\u0165 \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty a E\u00da pri riaden\u00ed kybernetick\u00fdch hrozieb.<\/p>\n

          Eur\u00f3pska komisia a Braz\u00edlia prijali 27. janu\u00e1ra dve vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 rozhodnutia o primeranosti, ktor\u00fdmi potvrdili, \u017ee ich \u00farovne ochrany \u00fadajov s\u00fa porovnate\u013en\u00e9. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u201eUzn\u00e1vaj\u00fac vysok\u00e9 \u0161tandardy ochrany \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 chr\u00e1nia spotrebite\u013eov a ob\u010danov na oboch stran\u00e1ch, tieto dohody teraz umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa podnikom, verejn\u00fdm org\u00e1nom a v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom vo\u013ene si vymie\u0148a\u0165 \u00fadaje medzi E\u00da a Braz\u00edliou.\u201c<\/p>\n

          Komisia za\u010dala 26. janu\u00e1ra nov\u00e9 form\u00e1lne vy\u0161etrovanie proti spolo\u010dnosti X pod\u013ea nariadenia o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA). <\/strong><\/p>\n

          M\u00e1 podozrenie, \u017ee funkcie Grok integrovan\u00e9 do X nes\u00fa neprehodnoten\u00e9 a nezmiernen\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 generovania a distrib\u00facie neleg\u00e1lneho obsahu, ako s\u00fa sexu\u00e1lne explicitn\u00e9 manipulovan\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky vr\u00e1tane obsahu, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee predstavova\u0165 detsk\u00fa pornografiu.<\/p>\n

          Taktie\u017e pred\u013a\u017eila form\u00e1lne konanie za\u010dat\u00e9 v decembri 2023 proti spolo\u010dnosti X s cie\u013eom ur\u010di\u0165, \u010di spolo\u010dnos\u0165 riadne pos\u00fadila a zmiernila v\u0161etky syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 s\u00favisiace s jej syst\u00e9mami odpor\u00fa\u010dania obsahu.<\/p>\n

          Taktie\u017e 26. janu\u00e1ra Eur\u00f3pska komisia ofici\u00e1lne ozna\u010dila WhatsApp za ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00fa online platformu (VLOP) v r\u00e1mci DSA, ke\u010f\u017ee jej funkcia \u201eKan\u00e1ly\u201c dosiahla po\u017eadovan\u00fd limit najmenej 45 mili\u00f3nov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov v E\u00da. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta m\u00e1 \u0161tyri mesiace, do polovice m\u00e1ja 2026, na to, aby zabezpe\u010dila, \u017ee WhatsApp bude sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 dodato\u010dn\u00e9 povinnosti ulo\u017een\u00e9 z\u00e1konom o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

          Tieto povinnosti zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa posudzovanie a zmier\u0148ovanie ak\u00fdchko\u013evek syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch riz\u00edk, ako s\u00fa poru\u0161ovanie z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a slobody prejavu, manipul\u00e1cia s vo\u013ebami, \u0161\u00edrenie neleg\u00e1lneho obsahu a probl\u00e9my so s\u00fakrom\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa z jej slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n

          Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) a Eur\u00f3psky dozorn\u00fd \u00faradn\u00edk pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPS) prijali 21. janu\u00e1ra spolo\u010dn\u00e9 stanovisko k n\u00e1vrhu Eur\u00f3pskej komisie na \u201eDigit\u00e1lny omnibus o umelej inteligencii\u201c, ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom je zjednodu\u0161i\u0165 implement\u00e1ciu ur\u010dit\u00fdch harmonizovan\u00fdch pravidiel stanoven\u00fdch v nariaden\u00ed o umelej inteligencii s cie\u013eom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 jeho \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 uplat\u0148ovanie. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Oba org\u00e1ny podporuj\u00fa cie\u013e rie\u0161i\u0165 praktick\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy s\u00favisiace s vykon\u00e1van\u00edm pr\u00e1vnych predpisov, ale zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee administrat\u00edvne zjednodu\u0161enie nesmie zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 ochranu z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Regula\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 z navrhovan\u00fdch zmien by mohli ohrozi\u0165 ochranu jednotlivcov v kontexte umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

           <\/strong><\/h4>\n

          Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. <\/strong><\/h4>\n

          V Gr\u00e9cku vydal \u00darad na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) varovanie pred zav\u00e1dzan\u00edm syst\u00e9mu \u201einteligentnej pol\u00edcie\u201c, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a pou\u017e\u00edvanie inteligentn\u00fdch nosite\u013en\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed hliadkami na zis\u0165ovanie a overovanie toto\u017enosti ob\u010danov podstupuj\u00facich kontroly na mieste pomocou biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadajov. DPA pova\u017euje toto spracovanie za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9, preto\u017ee nie je v\u00fdslovne stanoven\u00e9 v s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych predpisoch.<\/p>\n

          \u0160panielsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil skupine nemocn\u00edc a zdravotn\u00edctva IDCQ pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 1 200 000 eur.<\/strong> za pr\u00edli\u0161 r\u00fdchle vymazanie \u00fadajov o pacientoch, \u010do jej zabr\u00e1nilo splni\u0165 si povinnos\u0165 informova\u0165 dotknut\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n

          N\u00f3rsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil spolo\u010dnosti Timegrip AS pokutu 250 000 NOK (pribli\u017ene 25 000 eur) za to, \u017ee nez\u00e1konne odmietla b\u00fdval\u00fdm zamestnancom pr\u00edstup k z\u00e1znamom o ich pracovnom \u010dase po tom, \u010do ich zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e vyhl\u00e1sil bankrot, a za to, \u017ee sa falo\u0161ne prezentovala ako oby\u010dajn\u00fd subdod\u00e1vate\u013e, pri\u010dom vykon\u00e1vala efekt\u00edvnu kontrolu nad osobn\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi.<\/p>\n

          Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Timegrip najm\u00e4 po vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed bankrotu prevzala postavenie zodpovednej strany, ke\u010f\u017ee bola jedin\u00fdm subjektom, ktor\u00fd vykon\u00e1val technick\u00fa a praktick\u00fa kontrolu nad \u00fadajmi.<\/p>\n

          Predseda po\u013esk\u00e9ho \u00faradu na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) ulo\u017eil spolo\u010dnosti Poczta Polska SA administrat\u00edvnu pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 978 000 PLN (250 000 EUR) za to, \u017ee nezaru\u010dila nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 zodpovednej osoby (DPO).<\/p>\n

          Dozorn\u00fd org\u00e1n zistil, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pri v\u00fdkone povinnost\u00ed zodpovednej osoby umo\u017enila konflikt z\u00e1ujmov.<\/p>\n

          V Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve ulo\u017eil \u00farad pre finan\u010dn\u00fa politiku (APD) spolo\u010dnosti ZMLUK Limited, ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 sprostredkovan\u00edm financi\u00ed a reklamou, pokutu 105 000 libier (120 000 eur) za odoslanie viac ako 67 mili\u00f3nov nevy\u017eiadan\u00fdch e-mailov s priamym marketingom bez s\u00fahlasu dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b alebo bez platnej v\u00fdnimky.<\/p>\n

          \u0160v\u00e9dsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil subdod\u00e1vate\u013eovi, spolo\u010dnosti Sportadmin i Skandinavien AB, pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 6 000 000 SEK (560 000 EUR).<\/strong> poskytovate\u013e digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb pre \u0161portov\u00e9 kluby a zdru\u017eenia po kybernetickom \u00fatoku, ktor\u00fd odhalil osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje viac ako 2,1 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

          Subdod\u00e1vate\u013e bol uznan\u00fd vinn\u00fdm z nezavedenia dostato\u010dn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm poru\u0161il \u010dl\u00e1nok 32 GDPR.<\/p>\n

          \u0160vaj\u010diarska vl\u00e1da chce roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 online doh\u013ead rev\u00edziou nariadenia o doh\u013eade nad po\u0161tovou kore\u0161pondenciou a telekomunik\u00e1ciami.<\/p>\n

          N\u00e1vrh by v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161il mno\u017estvo uchov\u00e1van\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov t\u00fdm, \u017ee by od ve\u013ek\u00fdch poskytovate\u013eov komunika\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb vy\u017eadoval uchov\u00e1vanie metad\u00e1t a prakticky v\u0161etk\u00fdm poskytovate\u013eom slu\u017eieb by sa ulo\u017eila povinnos\u0165 identifikova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

          Tieto organiz\u00e1cie by mali tieto \u00fadaje uchov\u00e1va\u0165 najmenej \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov a pom\u00f4c\u0165 org\u00e1nom \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestnom konan\u00ed de\u0161ifrova\u0165 ich obsah. Dev\u00e4tn\u00e1s\u0165 organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti zaslalo list \u0161vaj\u010diarskemu Feder\u00e1lnemu ministerstvu spravodlivosti a pol\u00edcie, v ktorom vyjadrilo svoje obavy.<\/p>\n

           <\/strong><\/h4>\n

          \"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

          V Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve ulo\u017eil \u00farad pre finan\u010dn\u00fa politiku (APD) spolo\u010dnosti ZMLUK Limited, ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 sprostredkovan\u00edm financi\u00ed a reklamou, pokutu 105 000 libier (120 000 eur) za odoslanie viac ako 67 mili\u00f3nov nevy\u017eiadan\u00fdch e-mailov s priamym marketingom bez s\u00fahlasu dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b alebo bez platnej v\u00fdnimky.<\/p>\n

          \u0160vaj\u010diarska vl\u00e1da chce roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 online doh\u013ead<\/strong> rev\u00edziou nariadenia o sledovan\u00ed po\u0161tovej kore\u0161pondencie a telekomunik\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

          N\u00e1vrh by v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161il mno\u017estvo uchov\u00e1van\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov t\u00fdm, \u017ee by od ve\u013ek\u00fdch poskytovate\u013eov komunika\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb vy\u017eadoval uchov\u00e1vanie metad\u00e1t a prakticky v\u0161etk\u00fdm poskytovate\u013eom slu\u017eieb by sa ulo\u017eila povinnos\u0165 identifikova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

          Tieto \u00fadaje by mali uchov\u00e1va\u0165 najmenej \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov a pom\u00f4c\u0165 org\u00e1nom \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestnom konan\u00ed de\u0161ifrova\u0165 ich obsah.<\/p>\n

          19 organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti zaslalo list \u0161vaj\u010diarskemu feder\u00e1lnemu ministerstvu spravodlivosti a pol\u00edcie, v ktorom vyjadrili svoje obavy.<\/p>\n

          D\u0148a 3. febru\u00e1ra 2026 zverejnil V\u00fdbor pre s\u00fadnictvo Snemovne reprezentantov Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov spr\u00e1vu, v ktorej \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na Eur\u00f3psky z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA) a ozna\u010duje ho za n\u00e1stroj cenz\u00fary.<\/strong> \u201eHrozba zahrani\u010dnej cenz\u00fary, \u010das\u0165 II: Desa\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e1 eur\u00f3pska kampa\u0148 za cenz\u00faru glob\u00e1lneho internetu a jej \u0161kodliv\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky pre slobodu prejavu v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch\u201c<\/p>\n

          V tejto spr\u00e1ve je nieko\u013eko eur\u00f3pskych mimovl\u00e1dnych organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed vr\u00e1tane Bits of Freedom a Justice for Prosperity ozna\u010den\u00fdch za \u201emimovl\u00e1dne organiz\u00e1cie zaoberaj\u00face sa cenz\u00farou\u201c.<\/p>\n

          P\u00e4\u0165 sankci\u00ed, o ktor\u00fdch sme u\u017e informovali v tomto bulletine, u\u017e bolo uvalen\u00fdch vo forme z\u00e1kazov vstupu do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov vo\u010di Eur\u00f3panom zapojen\u00fdm do uplat\u0148ovania DSA, v\u00fdskumu a kritiky vplyvu platforiem.<\/p>\n

          Eur\u00f3pska komisia reagovala prostredn\u00edctvom svojho hovorcu pripomenula, \u017ee z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA) kladie zodpovednos\u0165 tam, kam patr\u00ed, a to na online platformy.<\/p>\n

          Z\u00e1kaz soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed pre malolet\u00fdch mlad\u0161\u00edch ako 16 rokov v Austr\u00e1lii sa stal medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm modelom.<\/strong> napriek nedostatkom zisten\u00fdm v po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdch f\u00e1zach jeho implement\u00e1cie. Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo a Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty preto pozorne sleduj\u00fa sk\u00fasenosti Austr\u00e1lie, pri\u010dom niektor\u00e9 krajiny u\u017e predlo\u017eili podobn\u00e9 legislat\u00edvne n\u00e1vrhy, ako uviedla IAPP (Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 asoci\u00e1cia profesion\u00e1lov v oblasti ochrany s\u00fakromia) v \u010dl\u00e1nku z 5. febru\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Veille Juridique n\u00b091 \u2013 janvier 2026.    La s\u00e9curisation des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de la sanction \u00ab France Travail \u00bb. La sanction adopt\u00e9e le 29 janvier dernier par la CNIL \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de France Travail est exemplaire en ce qu\u2019elle nous rappelle les \u00e9l\u00e9ments essentiels d\u2019une politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 efficace. Dans un contexte de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":14120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSanction France Travail : le\u00e7ons de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La sanction CNIL contre France Travail rappelle les fondamentaux d'une politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es efficace. 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