{"id":14124,"date":"2026-05-13T07:45:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/la-securisation-des-donnees-a-la-lumiere-de-la-sanction-france-travail\/"},"modified":"2026-05-13T07:45:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:45:02","slug":"la-securisation-des-donnees-a-la-lumiere-de-la-sanction-france-travail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/bezpecnost-udajov-vzhladom-na-sankcie-podla-francuzskeho-pracovneho-prava\/","title":{"rendered":"Zabezpe\u010denie \u00fadajov vzh\u013eadom na sankciu \u201eFrance Travail\u201c."},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 91 \u2013 janu\u00e1r 2026.  <\/strong><\/h4>\n

 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

Zabezpe\u010denie \u00fadajov vzh\u013eadom na sankciu \u201eFrance Travail\u201c.<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Sankcia, ktor\u00fa 29. janu\u00e1ra prijala CNIL proti organiz\u00e1cii France Travail, je pr\u00edkladn\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee n\u00e1m pripom\u00edna z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 prvky \u00fa\u010dinnej bezpe\u010dnostnej politiky.<\/p>\n

V kontexte rast\u00faceho hromadn\u00e9ho naru\u0161enia \u00fadajov CNIL zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje tri z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 aspekty ochrany \u00fadajov:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Robustn\u00e1 autentifik\u00e1cia,<\/li>\n
  • Efekt\u00edvna \u0165a\u017eba dreva,<\/li>\n
  • Autoriza\u010dn\u00e1 politika prisp\u00f4soben\u00e1 zodpovednostiam agentov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Sankcia CNIL vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 5 mili\u00f3nov eur je najnov\u0161\u00edm krokom v pr\u00edpade, ktor\u00fd sa za\u010dal v roku 2024, ke\u010f sa hackerom podarilo z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k \u00fa\u010dtom poradcov spolo\u010dnosti Cap Emploi.<\/p>\n

    Tento pr\u00edstup im umo\u017enil pripoji\u0165 sa k \u00fadajom v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed registrovan\u00fdch vo France Travail alebo t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed boli registrovan\u00ed v posledn\u00fdch 20 rokoch, ako aj \u013eud\u00ed s kandid\u00e1tskym priestorom na francetravail.fr.<\/p>\n

    To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee hackeri si mohli stiahnu\u0165 \u00fadaje viac ako 36 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Pokia\u013e ide o zodpovednos\u0165, treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee hoci sa CNIL nevyh\u00fdba zodpovednosti poradcov Cap Emploi, trv\u00e1 na hlavnej zodpovednosti organiz\u00e1cie France Travail.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 France Travail je zodpovedn\u00e1 za \u201einiciat\u00edvu na zavedenie a riadenie opatren\u00ed ur\u010den\u00fdch na zaistenie bezpe\u010dnosti informa\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ku ktor\u00e9mu spr\u00edstupnila spolo\u010dnosti Cap Emploi (...).\u201c<\/li>\n
    • Bola to aj organiz\u00e1cia France Travail, ktor\u00e1 sa rozhodla ignorova\u0165 predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face odpor\u00fa\u010dania anal\u00fdzy vplyvu t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa autentifik\u00e1cie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u010casov\u00e9 obmedzenia spojen\u00e9 s technick\u00fdmi \u0165a\u017ekos\u0165ami pri implement\u00e1cii by ho prin\u00fatili ignorova\u0165 tieto opatrenia.<\/p>\n

      V tejto s\u00favislosti CNIL opakuje svoju doktr\u00ednu o autentifik\u00e1cii a \u0161pecifikuje, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvanie hesiel mus\u00ed by\u0165 doplnen\u00e9 dodato\u010dn\u00fdmi opatreniami (captcha, \u010dasov\u00e9 oneskorenie pr\u00edstupu alebo blokovanie \u00fa\u010dtu po maxim\u00e1lne desiatich nespr\u00e1vnych pokusoch), pokia\u013e heslo nie je zlo\u017een\u00e9 z: minim\u00e1lne 12 znakov vr\u00e1tane ve\u013ek\u00fdch p\u00edsmen, mal\u00fdch p\u00edsmen, \u010d\u00edslic a \u0161peci\u00e1lnych znakov; alebo minim\u00e1lne 14 znakov vr\u00e1tane ve\u013ek\u00fdch p\u00edsmen, mal\u00fdch p\u00edsmen a \u010d\u00edslic bez povinn\u00fdch \u0161peci\u00e1lnych znakov; alebo fr\u00e1zy obsahuj\u00facej minim\u00e1lne 7 slov.<\/p>\n

      V tomto konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade malo heslo iba osem znakov a autentifika\u010dn\u00e1 politika stanovovala prahov\u00fa hodnotu 50 ne\u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdch pokusov pred uzamknut\u00edm pr\u00edstupu k virtu\u00e1lnym po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom poradcov. <\/p>\n

      Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 France Travail, ktor\u00e1 spracov\u00e1va ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa napr\u00edklad p\u00f4vodu zdravotn\u00e9ho postihnutia, obmedzen\u00ed pracovnej stanice, v\u00fdvoja situ\u00e1cie so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm a podmienok pr\u00edstupu, mala by\u0165 ove\u013ea pr\u00edsnej\u0161ia.<\/p>\n

      Mali najm\u00e4 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 viacfaktorov\u00e9 overovanie, \u010do je doktr\u00edna, ktor\u00e1 je pod\u013ea CNIL nevyhnutn\u00e1 najm\u00e4 pre spracovanie citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov a spracovanie alebo oper\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa riziko pre dotknut\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n

      \u201e\u0164a\u017ekosti s pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm telef\u00f3nu ako druh\u00e9ho faktora z d\u00f4vodu nez\u00e1vislosti spolo\u010dnosti Cap Emploi sa dali prekona\u0165 in\u00fdmi opatreniami, napr\u00edklad distrib\u00faciou kalkula\u010diek OTP (jednorazov\u00fdch hesiel) zamestnancom (...).\u201c<\/p>\n

      CNIL tie\u017e zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje z\u00e1sadn\u00fa \u00falohu opatren\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa \u0165a\u017eby dreva.<\/p>\n

      Tieto opatrenia neumo\u017enili odhali\u0165 abnorm\u00e1lne spr\u00e1vanie informa\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, v tomto pr\u00edpade abnorm\u00e1lne objemy s\u0165ahovan\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      Spravodajca CNIL kritizuje France Travail za nedostatok pravideln\u00e9ho automatick\u00e9ho monitorovania protokolov na odha\u013eovanie a anal\u00fdzu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch incidentov a na zabezpe\u010denie r\u00fdchlej a \u00fa\u010dinnej reakcie.<\/p>\n

      \u201eVykonan\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie boli ve\u013emi abnorm\u00e1lne vzh\u013eadom na na\u010dasovanie a frekvenciu \u017eiadost\u00ed, zna\u010dn\u00fd objem extrahovan\u00fdch \u00fadajov (25 GB \u00fadajov typu \u201etext\u201c), mieru chybovosti ur\u010dit\u00fdch po\u017eiadaviek (69 % na jednom z kompromitovan\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov (...) a skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee \u00fadaje boli extrahovan\u00e9, hoci \u010dinnos\u0165 poradcov Cap Emploi si nevy\u017eaduje v\u00fdznamn\u00fa spotrebu zdrojov ani v\u00fdznamn\u00fa extrakciu \u00fadajov (napr\u00edklad len v utorok 6. febru\u00e1ra 2024 bolo extrahovan\u00fdch 9 GB \u00fadajov, \u010do by zodpovedalo viac ako 13 mili\u00f3nom z\u00e1znamov pre jedn\u00e9ho poradcu za jedin\u00fd de\u0148).\u201c<\/p>\n

      CNIL nakoniec trv\u00e1 na d\u00f4le\u017eitosti obmedzenia pr\u00edstupov\u00fdch opr\u00e1vnen\u00ed na potreby a funkcie zamestnancov.<\/p>\n

      Poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee nastavenia \u00fa\u010dtov poradcov boli definovan\u00e9 pr\u00edli\u0161 \u0161iroko, \u010do im umo\u017e\u0148ovalo pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fdm nevenovali podporu, \u010do zv\u00fd\u0161ilo objem \u00fadajov dostupn\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkom.<\/p>\n

      CNIL od\u00f4vod\u0148uje v\u00fd\u0161ku pokuty rozhodnut\u00edm spolo\u010dnosti France Travail nevykona\u0165 odpor\u00fa\u010dania z jej anal\u00fdzy vplyvu, \u010do viedlo k ohrozeniu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov viac ako 36,8 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed vr\u00e1tane \u00fadajov podliehaj\u00facich osobitnej ochrane, ako je NIR, ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa \u0161pecifick\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 uzurp\u00e1cie alebo prepojenia z d\u00f4vodu ich v\u00fdznamnej, jedine\u010dnej a trvalej povahy.<\/p>\n

      M\u00f4\u017ee sa zda\u0165 samozrejm\u00e9, \u017ee na zaistenie bezpe\u010dnosti syst\u00e9mu by sa nemalo \u010daka\u0165 na naru\u0161enie \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      Treba tie\u017e poznamena\u0165, \u017ee CNIL pravidelne sankcionuje poru\u0161enia bezpe\u010dnostnej povinnosti bez toho, aby boli nevyhnutne pr\u00ed\u010dinou \u00faniku \u00fadajov, ako napr\u00edklad nedostato\u010dne robustn\u00e1 politika hesiel.<\/p>\n

      Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u00fadajov patrila aj medzi hlavn\u00e9 predmety sankci\u00ed dozorn\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu v roku 2025, ako sa uv\u00e1dza v jeho spr\u00e1ve zverejnenej za\u010diatkom febru\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

       <\/h4>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      \u00danik \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fd zostal osemn\u00e1s\u0165 mesiacov bez pov\u0161imnutia, zasiahol jednu z hlavn\u00fdch digit\u00e1lnych d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed vo Franc\u00fazsku. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Platforma na overovanie identity a predch\u00e1dzanie podvodom Sumsub hl\u00e1si, \u017ee v j\u00fali 2024 do\u0161lo k \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9mu incidentu\u201c.<\/p>\n

      Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 sa o naru\u0161en\u00ed dozvedela a\u017e po bezpe\u010dnostnom audite, ktor\u00fd sa uskuto\u010dnil v janu\u00e1ri 2026. Kybernetick\u00fd \u00fatok je, rovnako ako v pr\u00edpade spolo\u010dnosti France Travail, zalo\u017een\u00fd na kompromit\u00e1cii tretej strany.<\/p>\n

      Medzi ohrozen\u00e9 \u00fadaje patria men\u00e1, e-mailov\u00e9 adresy a telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edsla.<\/p>\n

      D\u0148a 30. decembra 2025 CNIL ulo\u017eila pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 3,5 mili\u00f3na eur.<\/strong> spolo\u010dnosti, ktorej meno, \u017eia\u013e, nezverej\u0148uje, za to, \u017ee po\u010das \u0161iestich rokov pravidelne pren\u00e1\u0161ala \u00fadaje \u010dlenov svojho vernostn\u00e9ho programu na soci\u00e1lnu sie\u0165 na \u00fa\u010dely cielenej reklamy bez platn\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu.<\/p>\n

      Po verejnej konzult\u00e1cii zverejnila CNIL 16. janu\u00e1ra svoje odpor\u00fa\u010dania t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa z\u00edskavania s\u00fahlasu z viacer\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed.<\/strong> (naprie\u010d zariadeniami) v kontexte pou\u017e\u00edvania s\u00faborov cookie a in\u00fdch sledovac\u00edch n\u00e1strojov.<\/p>\n

      Cie\u013eom je pom\u00f4c\u0165 zainteresovan\u00fdm stran\u00e1m z\u00edska\u0165 s\u00fahlas, ktor\u00fd je v s\u00falade s po\u017eiadavkami GDPR, a najm\u00e4 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 transparentn\u00fd zber s\u00fahlasu.<\/p>\n

      Komisia 14. janu\u00e1ra zverejnila aj dve mapy so zoznamom schv\u00e1len\u00fdch certifik\u00e1ci\u00ed a k\u00f3dexov spr\u00e1vania.<\/strong> vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnymi org\u00e1nmi alebo Eur\u00f3pskym v\u00fdborom pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) od nadobudnutia \u00fa\u010dinnosti GDPR s cie\u013eom u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 identifik\u00e1ciu dostupn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov na zabezpe\u010denie s\u00faladu.<\/p>\n

      Napokon, v kontexte komun\u00e1lnych volieb 15. a 22. marca n\u00e1m CNIL pripom\u00edna osved\u010den\u00e9 postupy v politickej kampani a znovu aktivuje svoje volebn\u00e9 pozorovate\u013esk\u00e9 stredisko. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Jeho cie\u013eom je zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby politick\u00e9 strany a kandid\u00e1ti vo svojej praxi zoh\u013ead\u0148ovali pr\u00e1vne predpisy o ochrane \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      Umo\u017e\u0148uje najm\u00e4 monitorovanie \u017eiadost\u00ed adresovan\u00fdch CNIL v kontexte volebn\u00fdch kampan\u00ed, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad \u017eiadosti o poradenstvo od kandid\u00e1tov alebo hl\u00e1senia o nekal\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

      Za\u010diatkom febru\u00e1ra \u0161t\u00e1t prijal tri z\u00e1v\u00e4zky v prospech digit\u00e1lnej suverenity: <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Pokia\u013e ide o zdravotn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, vyhl\u00e1sil v\u00fdzvu na predkladanie pon\u00fak na zverenie zdravotn\u00fdch \u00fadajov franc\u00fazskych ob\u010danov \u201ebezpe\u010dnej eur\u00f3pskej platforme\u201c.<\/li>\n
      • Vo v\u0161eobecnosti sa \u0161t\u00e1t zaviazal mas\u00edvne smerova\u0165 svoje verejn\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie k franc\u00fazskym a eur\u00f3pskym rie\u0161eniam a investova\u0165 do nich 4,5 miliardy eur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Pod\u013ea Davida Amiela, ministra deleg\u00e1ta pre \u0161t\u00e1tnu slu\u017ebu, \u201eje naliehavo potrebn\u00e9 detoxikova\u0165 sa od americk\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Napokon, ned\u00e1vno zverejnen\u00fd obe\u017en\u00edk premi\u00e9ra stanovuje, \u017ee administrat\u00edvy by mali uprednost\u0148ova\u0165 trhov\u00e9 rie\u0161enia (namiesto intern\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja) za predpokladu, \u017ee sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 suverenity a bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0160t\u00e1tna rada 30. janu\u00e1ra 2026 rozhodla v prospech CNIL v kontexte sporu t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa algoritmick\u00e9ho sledovania, v ktorom CNIL st\u00e1la proti mestu Nice. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Potvrdzuje, \u017ee algoritmick\u00e9 spracovanie obrazov z CCTV kamier umiestnen\u00fdch pri vchodoch do \u0161k\u00f4l, ktor\u00e9 zaviedla obec, nie je pod\u013ea s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch z\u00e1konov povolen\u00e9. <\/p>\n

          Hoci z\u00e1kon o vn\u00fatornej bezpe\u010dnosti povo\u013euje implement\u00e1ciu syst\u00e9mov video monitorovania vo verejn\u00fdch priestoroch, nemo\u017eno ho svoj\u00edm ml\u010dan\u00edm \u201evyklada\u0165 tak, \u017ee povo\u013euje implement\u00e1ciu algoritmick\u00e9ho spracovania umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00faceho systematick\u00fa a automatizovan\u00fa anal\u00fdzu obrazov zhroma\u017eden\u00fdch vo verejn\u00fdch priestoroch prostredn\u00edctvom tak\u00fdchto syst\u00e9mov. \u017diadne in\u00e9 ustanovenie nepovo\u013euje implement\u00e1ciu tak\u00e9hoto spracovania.\u201c<\/p>\n

          \u201eN\u00e1hodn\u00ed\u201c Ameri\u010dania \u017eiadaj\u00fa CNIL o pozastavenie prenosu ich bankov\u00fdch \u00fadajov do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          V s\u00falade so z\u00e1konom o da\u0148ovej povinnosti v oblasti zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov (FATCA) musia franc\u00fazske bankov\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie poskytova\u0165 americk\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00faradom ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov o sebe, aby mohli bojova\u0165 proti mo\u017en\u00fdm podvodom \u2013 Ameri\u010dania musia skuto\u010dne deklarova\u0165 svoj pr\u00edjem v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch bez oh\u013eadu na to, kde na svete b\u00fdvaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

          Asoci\u00e1cia n\u00e1hodne straten\u00fdch Ameri\u010danov odsudzuje s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa dohodu medzi Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi a Franc\u00fazskom, ktor\u00e1 upravuje podmienky zdie\u013eania t\u00fdchto inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

           <\/h4>\n

          \"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

          Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny <\/strong><\/h4>\n

          Eur\u00f3pska komisia 20. janu\u00e1ra 2026 navrhla nov\u00fd bal\u00edk opatren\u00ed v oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti zameran\u00fdch na posilnenie odolnosti E\u00da a zlep\u0161enie jej schopnosti zvl\u00e1da\u0165 hrozby. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Projekt zah\u0155\u0148a n\u00e1vrh na rev\u00edziu nariadenia o kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 posil\u0148uje bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdch re\u0165azcov informa\u010dn\u00fdch a komunika\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed (IKT) v E\u00da.<\/p>\n

          Zabezpe\u010duje, aby boli produkty ur\u010den\u00e9 pre ob\u010danov E\u00da kyberneticky bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 u\u017e od f\u00e1zy n\u00e1vrhu prostredn\u00edctvom zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9ho certifika\u010dn\u00e9ho procesu.<\/p>\n

          Taktie\u017e u\u013eah\u010duje dodr\u017eiavanie existuj\u00facich pravidiel E\u00da v oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti a posil\u0148uje Agent\u00faru Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie pre kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 (ENISA) v jej \u00falohe podporova\u0165 \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty a E\u00da pri riaden\u00ed kybernetick\u00fdch hrozieb.<\/p>\n

          Eur\u00f3pska komisia a Braz\u00edlia prijali 27. janu\u00e1ra dve vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 rozhodnutia o primeranosti, ktor\u00fdmi potvrdili, \u017ee ich \u00farovne ochrany \u00fadajov s\u00fa porovnate\u013en\u00e9. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u201eUzn\u00e1vaj\u00fac vysok\u00e9 \u0161tandardy ochrany \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 chr\u00e1nia spotrebite\u013eov a ob\u010danov na oboch stran\u00e1ch, tieto dohody teraz umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa podnikom, verejn\u00fdm org\u00e1nom a v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom vo\u013ene si vymie\u0148a\u0165 \u00fadaje medzi E\u00da a Braz\u00edliou.\u201c<\/p>\n

          Komisia za\u010dala 26. janu\u00e1ra nov\u00e9 form\u00e1lne vy\u0161etrovanie proti spolo\u010dnosti X pod\u013ea nariadenia o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA). <\/strong><\/p>\n

          M\u00e1 podozrenie, \u017ee funkcie Grok integrovan\u00e9 do X nes\u00fa neprehodnoten\u00e9 a nezmiernen\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 generovania a distrib\u00facie neleg\u00e1lneho obsahu, ako s\u00fa sexu\u00e1lne explicitn\u00e9 manipulovan\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky vr\u00e1tane obsahu, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee predstavova\u0165 detsk\u00fa pornografiu.<\/p>\n

          Taktie\u017e pred\u013a\u017eila form\u00e1lne konanie za\u010dat\u00e9 v decembri 2023 proti spolo\u010dnosti X s cie\u013eom ur\u010di\u0165, \u010di spolo\u010dnos\u0165 riadne pos\u00fadila a zmiernila v\u0161etky syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 s\u00favisiace s jej syst\u00e9mami odpor\u00fa\u010dania obsahu.<\/p>\n

          Taktie\u017e 26. janu\u00e1ra Eur\u00f3pska komisia ofici\u00e1lne ozna\u010dila WhatsApp za ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00fa online platformu (VLOP) v r\u00e1mci DSA, ke\u010f\u017ee jej funkcia \u201eKan\u00e1ly\u201c dosiahla po\u017eadovan\u00fd limit najmenej 45 mili\u00f3nov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov v E\u00da. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta m\u00e1 \u0161tyri mesiace, do polovice m\u00e1ja 2026, na to, aby zabezpe\u010dila, \u017ee WhatsApp bude sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 dodato\u010dn\u00e9 povinnosti ulo\u017een\u00e9 z\u00e1konom o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

          Tieto povinnosti zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa posudzovanie a zmier\u0148ovanie ak\u00fdchko\u013evek syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch riz\u00edk, ako s\u00fa poru\u0161ovanie z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a slobody prejavu, manipul\u00e1cia s vo\u013ebami, \u0161\u00edrenie neleg\u00e1lneho obsahu a probl\u00e9my so s\u00fakrom\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa z jej slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n

          Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) a Eur\u00f3psky dozorn\u00fd \u00faradn\u00edk pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPS) prijali 21. janu\u00e1ra spolo\u010dn\u00e9 stanovisko k n\u00e1vrhu Eur\u00f3pskej komisie na \u201eDigit\u00e1lny omnibus o umelej inteligencii\u201c, ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom je zjednodu\u0161i\u0165 implement\u00e1ciu ur\u010dit\u00fdch harmonizovan\u00fdch pravidiel stanoven\u00fdch v nariaden\u00ed o umelej inteligencii s cie\u013eom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 jeho \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 uplat\u0148ovanie. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Oba org\u00e1ny podporuj\u00fa cie\u013e rie\u0161i\u0165 praktick\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy s\u00favisiace s vykon\u00e1van\u00edm pr\u00e1vnych predpisov, ale zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee administrat\u00edvne zjednodu\u0161enie nesmie zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 ochranu z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Regula\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 z navrhovan\u00fdch zmien by mohli ohrozi\u0165 ochranu jednotlivcov v kontexte umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

           <\/strong><\/h4>\n

          Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. <\/strong><\/h4>\n

          V Gr\u00e9cku vydal \u00darad na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) varovanie pred zav\u00e1dzan\u00edm syst\u00e9mu \u201einteligentnej pol\u00edcie\u201c, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a pou\u017e\u00edvanie inteligentn\u00fdch nosite\u013en\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed hliadkami na zis\u0165ovanie a overovanie toto\u017enosti ob\u010danov podstupuj\u00facich kontroly na mieste pomocou biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadajov. DPA pova\u017euje toto spracovanie za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9, preto\u017ee nie je v\u00fdslovne stanoven\u00e9 v s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych predpisoch.<\/p>\n

          \u0160panielsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil skupine nemocn\u00edc a zdravotn\u00edctva IDCQ pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 1 200 000 eur.<\/strong> za pr\u00edli\u0161 r\u00fdchle vymazanie \u00fadajov o pacientoch, \u010do jej zabr\u00e1nilo splni\u0165 si povinnos\u0165 informova\u0165 dotknut\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n

          N\u00f3rsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil spolo\u010dnosti Timegrip AS pokutu 250 000 NOK (pribli\u017ene 25 000 eur) za to, \u017ee nez\u00e1konne odmietla b\u00fdval\u00fdm zamestnancom pr\u00edstup k z\u00e1znamom o ich pracovnom \u010dase po tom, \u010do ich zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e vyhl\u00e1sil bankrot, a za to, \u017ee sa falo\u0161ne prezentovala ako oby\u010dajn\u00fd subdod\u00e1vate\u013e, pri\u010dom vykon\u00e1vala efekt\u00edvnu kontrolu nad osobn\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi.<\/p>\n

          Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Timegrip najm\u00e4 po vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed bankrotu prevzala postavenie zodpovednej strany, ke\u010f\u017ee bola jedin\u00fdm subjektom, ktor\u00fd vykon\u00e1val technick\u00fa a praktick\u00fa kontrolu nad \u00fadajmi.<\/p>\n

          Predseda po\u013esk\u00e9ho \u00faradu na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) ulo\u017eil spolo\u010dnosti Poczta Polska SA administrat\u00edvnu pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 978 000 PLN (250 000 EUR) za to, \u017ee nezaru\u010dila nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 zodpovednej osoby (DPO).<\/p>\n

          Dozorn\u00fd org\u00e1n zistil, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pri v\u00fdkone povinnost\u00ed zodpovednej osoby umo\u017enila konflikt z\u00e1ujmov.<\/p>\n

          V Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve ulo\u017eil \u00farad pre finan\u010dn\u00fa politiku (APD) spolo\u010dnosti ZMLUK Limited, ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 sprostredkovan\u00edm financi\u00ed a reklamou, pokutu 105 000 libier (120 000 eur) za odoslanie viac ako 67 mili\u00f3nov nevy\u017eiadan\u00fdch e-mailov s priamym marketingom bez s\u00fahlasu dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b alebo bez platnej v\u00fdnimky.<\/p>\n

          \u0160v\u00e9dsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil subdod\u00e1vate\u013eovi, spolo\u010dnosti Sportadmin i Skandinavien AB, pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 6 000 000 SEK (560 000 EUR).<\/strong> poskytovate\u013e digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb pre \u0161portov\u00e9 kluby a zdru\u017eenia po kybernetickom \u00fatoku, ktor\u00fd odhalil osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje viac ako 2,1 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

          Subdod\u00e1vate\u013e bol uznan\u00fd vinn\u00fdm z nezavedenia dostato\u010dn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm poru\u0161il \u010dl\u00e1nok 32 GDPR.<\/p>\n

          \u0160vaj\u010diarska vl\u00e1da chce roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 online doh\u013ead rev\u00edziou nariadenia o doh\u013eade nad po\u0161tovou kore\u0161pondenciou a telekomunik\u00e1ciami.<\/p>\n

          N\u00e1vrh by v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161il mno\u017estvo uchov\u00e1van\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov t\u00fdm, \u017ee by od ve\u013ek\u00fdch poskytovate\u013eov komunika\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb vy\u017eadoval uchov\u00e1vanie metad\u00e1t a prakticky v\u0161etk\u00fdm poskytovate\u013eom slu\u017eieb by sa ulo\u017eila povinnos\u0165 identifikova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

          Tieto organiz\u00e1cie by mali tieto \u00fadaje uchov\u00e1va\u0165 najmenej \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov a pom\u00f4c\u0165 org\u00e1nom \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestnom konan\u00ed de\u0161ifrova\u0165 ich obsah. Dev\u00e4tn\u00e1s\u0165 organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti zaslalo list \u0161vaj\u010diarskemu Feder\u00e1lnemu ministerstvu spravodlivosti a pol\u00edcie, v ktorom vyjadrilo svoje obavy.<\/p>\n

           <\/strong><\/h4>\n

          \"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

          V Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve ulo\u017eil \u00farad pre finan\u010dn\u00fa politiku (APD) spolo\u010dnosti ZMLUK Limited, ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 sprostredkovan\u00edm financi\u00ed a reklamou, pokutu 105 000 libier (120 000 eur) za odoslanie viac ako 67 mili\u00f3nov nevy\u017eiadan\u00fdch e-mailov s priamym marketingom bez s\u00fahlasu dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b alebo bez platnej v\u00fdnimky.<\/p>\n

          \u0160vaj\u010diarska vl\u00e1da chce roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 online doh\u013ead<\/strong> rev\u00edziou nariadenia o sledovan\u00ed po\u0161tovej kore\u0161pondencie a telekomunik\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

          N\u00e1vrh by v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161il mno\u017estvo uchov\u00e1van\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov t\u00fdm, \u017ee by od ve\u013ek\u00fdch poskytovate\u013eov komunika\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb vy\u017eadoval uchov\u00e1vanie metad\u00e1t a prakticky v\u0161etk\u00fdm poskytovate\u013eom slu\u017eieb by sa ulo\u017eila povinnos\u0165 identifikova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

          Tieto \u00fadaje by mali uchov\u00e1va\u0165 najmenej \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov a pom\u00f4c\u0165 org\u00e1nom \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestnom konan\u00ed de\u0161ifrova\u0165 ich obsah.<\/p>\n

          19 organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti zaslalo list \u0161vaj\u010diarskemu feder\u00e1lnemu ministerstvu spravodlivosti a pol\u00edcie, v ktorom vyjadrili svoje obavy.<\/p>\n

          D\u0148a 3. febru\u00e1ra 2026 zverejnil V\u00fdbor pre s\u00fadnictvo Snemovne reprezentantov Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov spr\u00e1vu, v ktorej \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na Eur\u00f3psky z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA) a ozna\u010duje ho za n\u00e1stroj cenz\u00fary.<\/strong> \u201eHrozba zahrani\u010dnej cenz\u00fary, \u010das\u0165 II: Desa\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e1 eur\u00f3pska kampa\u0148 za cenz\u00faru glob\u00e1lneho internetu a jej \u0161kodliv\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky pre slobodu prejavu v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch\u201c<\/p>\n

          V tejto spr\u00e1ve je nieko\u013eko eur\u00f3pskych mimovl\u00e1dnych organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed vr\u00e1tane Bits of Freedom a Justice for Prosperity ozna\u010den\u00fdch za \u201emimovl\u00e1dne organiz\u00e1cie zaoberaj\u00face sa cenz\u00farou\u201c.<\/p>\n

          P\u00e4\u0165 sankci\u00ed, o ktor\u00fdch sme u\u017e informovali v tomto bulletine, u\u017e bolo uvalen\u00fdch vo forme z\u00e1kazov vstupu do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov vo\u010di Eur\u00f3panom zapojen\u00fdm do uplat\u0148ovania DSA, v\u00fdskumu a kritiky vplyvu platforiem.<\/p>\n

          Eur\u00f3pska komisia reagovala prostredn\u00edctvom svojho hovorcu pripomenula, \u017ee z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA) kladie zodpovednos\u0165 tam, kam patr\u00ed, a to na online platformy.<\/p>\n

          Z\u00e1kaz soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed pre malolet\u00fdch mlad\u0161\u00edch ako 16 rokov v Austr\u00e1lii sa stal medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm modelom.<\/strong> napriek nedostatkom zisten\u00fdm v po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdch f\u00e1zach jeho implement\u00e1cie. Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo a Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty preto pozorne sleduj\u00fa sk\u00fasenosti Austr\u00e1lie, pri\u010dom niektor\u00e9 krajiny u\u017e predlo\u017eili podobn\u00e9 legislat\u00edvne n\u00e1vrhy, ako uviedla IAPP (Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 asoci\u00e1cia profesion\u00e1lov v oblasti ochrany s\u00fakromia) v \u010dl\u00e1nku z 5. febru\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Pr\u00e1vna spr\u00e1va \u010d. 91 \u2013 janu\u00e1r 2026. Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u00fadajov vzh\u013eadom na sankciu \u201eFrance Travail\u201c. Sankcia, ktor\u00fa 29. janu\u00e1ra prijala CNIL proti France Travail, je pr\u00edkladn\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee n\u00e1m pripom\u00edna z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 prvky \u00fa\u010dinnej bezpe\u010dnostnej politiky. V kontexte [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14120,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSanction France Travail : le\u00e7ons de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La sanction CNIL contre France Travail rappelle les fondamentaux d'une politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es efficace. 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