{"id":14119,"date":"2026-05-13T07:44:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/data-ia-cybersecurite-whos-who-des-directives-et-reglements-a-suivre-en-2026\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T23:28:48","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T23:28:48","slug":"kyberneticka-bezpecnost-datovej-umelej-inteligencie-kto-je-kto-pokyny-a-predpisy-ktore-treba-dodrziavat-v-roku-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/kyberneticka-bezpecnost-datovej-umelej-inteligencie-kto-je-kto-pokyny-a-predpisy-ktore-treba-dodrziavat-v-roku-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e1ta, umel\u00e1 inteligencia, kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165: kto je kto z usmernen\u00ed a predpisov, ktor\u00e9 treba dodr\u017eiava\u0165 v roku 2026."},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 90 \u2013 december 2025.  <\/strong><\/h4>\n

 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

D\u00e1ta, umel\u00e1 inteligencia, kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165: kto je kto z usmernen\u00ed a predpisov, ktor\u00e9 treba dodr\u017eiava\u0165 v roku 2026.<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Mnoh\u00e9 nariadenia prijat\u00e9 v posledn\u00fdch rokoch teraz nadobudn\u00fa pln\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 alebo dosiahnu rozhoduj\u00face f\u00e1zy ich implement\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nov\u00e9 iniciat\u00edvy Eur\u00f3pskej komisie, najm\u00e4 Digit\u00e1lny omnibus a n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1lnej spravodlivosti, oznamuj\u00fa nov\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fapravy, ktor\u00fdch cie\u013eom je doplni\u0165 alebo zmeni\u0165 existuj\u00face predpisy.<\/p>\n

GDPR, platn\u00e9 od roku 2018, zost\u00e1va dnes z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm kame\u0148om r\u00e1mca ochrany \u00fadajov spolu so smernicou o s\u00fakrom\u00ed a elektronick\u00fdch komunik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, ktorej rev\u00edzia sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pozastavila. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Komisia m\u00e1 v \u00famysle prostredn\u00edctvom svojho n\u00e1vrhu zjednodu\u0161i\u0165 Omnibus<\/strong> nieko\u013eko aspektov GDPR t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa v\u00fdvoja umelej inteligencie (AI): pl\u00e1nuje uzna\u0165 v\u00fdvoj a prev\u00e1dzku syst\u00e9mov AI za \u201eopr\u00e1vnen\u00fd z\u00e1ujem\u201c v zmysle GDPR a zavies\u0165 nov\u00fd pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad pre spracovanie citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov ur\u010den\u00fdch na tr\u00e9novanie modelov AI.<\/p>\n

V \u0161ir\u0161om zmysle slova, Digit\u00e1lny omnibus<\/strong> by zn\u00ed\u017eilo z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e podnikov v oblasti dodr\u017eiavania predpisov, napr\u00edklad uvo\u013enen\u00edm prahovej hodnoty, od ktorej sa mus\u00ed nahl\u00e1si\u0165 poru\u0161enie ochrany \u00fadajov, a roz\u0161\u00edren\u00edm situ\u00e1ci\u00ed, v ktor\u00fdch mo\u017eno \u00fadaje pova\u017eova\u0165 za \u201eanonymn\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nariadenia digit\u00e1lneho bal\u00edka, a konkr\u00e9tnej\u0161ie nariadenie o digit\u00e1lnych trhoch (DMA) a nariadenie o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA), objas\u0148uj\u00fa pravidl\u00e1 platn\u00e9 pre digit\u00e1lnu ekonomiku a zodpovednos\u0165 platforiem. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Platia od roku 2024 a Komisia za\u010dala uklada\u0165 sankcie v roku 2025.<\/p>\n

DSA<\/strong> vz\u0165ahuje sa na ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00e9 online platformy (VLOP) a ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00e9 online vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010de (VLOSE), ako aj na v\u0161etk\u00fdch sprostredkovate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed pon\u00fakaj\u00fa svoje slu\u017eby pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom so s\u00eddlom v E\u00da.<\/p>\n

Viacer\u00e9 povinnosti zo z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch sa prekr\u00fdvaj\u00fa s povinnos\u0165ami pod\u013ea GDPR.<\/p>\n

Napr\u00edklad existuj\u00fa podobn\u00e9 alebo doplnkov\u00e9 povinnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa \u201etemn\u00fdch vzorov\u201c, cielenej reklamy zalo\u017eenej na citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajoch alebo t\u00fdkaj\u00facej sa malolet\u00fdch, transparentnosti, profilovania, anal\u00fdzy riz\u00edk a odstra\u0148ovania neleg\u00e1lneho obsahu.<\/p>\n

V roku 2025 Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) zverejnil usmernenia k t\u00fdmto prekr\u00fdvaj\u00facim sa ot\u00e1zkam.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom z DMA<\/strong> je zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 technologick\u00fdm gigantom alebo \u201estr\u00e1\u017ecom br\u00e1ny\u201c vo vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed ich dominantn\u00e9ho postavenia.<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto povinnost\u00ed posil\u0148uj\u00fa povinnosti stanoven\u00e9 v z\u00e1kone o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, pokia\u013e ide o ochranu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o profilovanie.<\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom strat\u00e9gie E\u00da v oblasti \u00fadajov je vytvori\u0165 jednotn\u00fd trh s \u00fadajmi, podpori\u0165 inov\u00e1cie a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a efekt\u00edvne zdie\u013eanie \u00fadajov v celej Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii.<\/p>\n

Nasleduj\u00face texty maj\u00fa vplyv na osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje: nariadenie o riaden\u00ed \u00fadajov (DGA), nariadenie o \u00fadajoch (DA), nariadenie o elektronick\u00fdch transakci\u00e1ch (eIDAS) a nariadenie o eur\u00f3pskom priestore zdravotn\u00edckych \u00fadajov (EHDS).<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom n\u00e1vrhu Komisie Omnibus je zjednodu\u0161i\u0165 legislat\u00edvny r\u00e1mec v tejto oblasti.<\/p>\n

Text najm\u00e4 ustanovuje zru\u0161enie DGA <\/strong>a smernica o otvoren\u00fdch d\u00e1tach z roku 2019.<\/p>\n

THE DA<\/strong> zostane \u00fastrednou referenciou a bude obsahova\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 prvky ponechan\u00e9 z ostatn\u00fdch textov.<\/p>\n

Okrem harmoniz\u00e1cie defin\u00edci\u00ed by boli mal\u00e9 a stredn\u00e9 podniky (do 750 zamestnancov) osloboden\u00e9 od ur\u010dit\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 povinnost\u00ed DA, ktor\u00e1 je platn\u00e1 od 12. septembra 2025, nadobudne \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 12. septembra 2026: nariadenie stanovuje povinnos\u0165 navrhova\u0165 pripojen\u00e9 produkty a s\u00favisiace slu\u017eby tak, aby \u00fadaje t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa produktov a s\u00favisiacich slu\u017eieb boli \u0161tandardne dostupn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom, a od septembra bud\u00fa musie\u0165 v\u00fdrobcovia zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby bol pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom technicky zabezpe\u010den\u00fd u\u017e od f\u00e1zy v\u00fdvoja a n\u00e1vrhu produktu.<\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e ide o predpisy eIDAS<\/strong>Od roku 2026 bud\u00fa \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty povinn\u00e9 poskytn\u00fa\u0165 svojim ob\u010danom a podnikom aspo\u0148 jednu digit\u00e1lnu identifika\u010dn\u00fa pe\u0148a\u017eenku v s\u00falade s normami E\u00da, ktor\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom umo\u017en\u00ed bezpe\u010dne uklada\u0165 ich identifika\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, identifik\u00e1tory a atrib\u00faty (ob\u010diansky preukaz, vodi\u010dsk\u00fd preukaz, platobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie at\u010f.) a selekt\u00edvne ich oznamova\u0165 verejn\u00fdm org\u00e1nom a s\u00fakromn\u00fdm poskytovate\u013eom.<\/p>\n

Podniky, online platformy a administrat\u00edvne slu\u017eby sa bud\u00fa musie\u0165 tie\u017e prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 t\u00fdmto nov\u00fdm form\u00e1m digit\u00e1lnej identifik\u00e1cie a autentifik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

LEHDS<\/strong> nadobudol \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 26. marca 2025, ale jeho hlavn\u00e9 ustanovenia bud\u00fa v plnom rozsahu uplatnite\u013en\u00e9 od marca 2029.<\/p>\n

Predpisy pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu<\/strong>, platn\u00fd od augusta 2024, sa pre spolo\u010dnosti st\u00e1va rozhoduj\u00facim od 2. augusta 2026.<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 povinnosti u\u017e platia, ako napr\u00edklad transparentnos\u0165 pri interakcii s chatbotmi alebo ozna\u010dovanie obsahu generovan\u00e9ho umelou inteligenciou a zabezpe\u010denie dostato\u010dnej kompetencie v oblasti umelej inteligencie medzi zamestnancami pracuj\u00facimi so syst\u00e9mami umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

Od augusta by sa v\u0161ak na vysoko rizikov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v citliv\u00fdch oblastiach, ako je riadenie \u013eudsk\u00fdch zdrojov, hodnotenie v\u00fdkonnosti alebo pr\u00edstup k z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m, mali vz\u0165ahova\u0165 komplexnej\u0161ie po\u017eiadavky.<\/p>\n

Komisia v\u0161ak vo svojom n\u00e1vrhu Omnibus pl\u00e1nuje odlo\u017ei\u0165 uplat\u0148ovanie t\u00fdchto pravidiel do decembra 2027.<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 povinnosti by sa aj tu zjednodu\u0161ili pre mal\u00e9 a stredn\u00e9 podniky s maxim\u00e1lne 750 zamestnancami.<\/p>\n

Z h\u013eadiska bezpe\u010dnosti spomenieme napr. smernica o bezpe\u010dnosti siet\u00ed a informa\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov<\/strong> (NIS2)<\/strong> v platnosti od okt\u00f3bra 2024, nariadenie o digit\u00e1lnej opera\u010dnej odolnosti<\/strong> (DORA)<\/strong> v platnosti od janu\u00e1ra 2025, ako aj Nariadenie o kybernetickej odolnosti (CRA)<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e ide o posledn\u00e9, hlavn\u00e9 povinnosti v\u00fdrobcov produktov obsahuj\u00facich digit\u00e1lne prvky nadobudn\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 11. septembra 2026 vr\u00e1tane povinnosti oznamova\u0165 akt\u00edvne zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 zranite\u013enosti a z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 incidenty.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrobcovia bud\u00fa preto musie\u0165 vo ve\u013emi kr\u00e1tkom \u010dase nahl\u00e1si\u0165 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm org\u00e1nom doh\u013eadu nad trhom identifikovan\u00e9 zranite\u013enosti a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 incidenty, ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne ohrozuj\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 v\u00fdrobkov.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1ver tohto zoznamu predpisov spome\u0148me e\u0161te n\u00e1vrh t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa nariadenia o digit\u00e1lnej spravodlivosti (DFA)<\/strong> \u010do by malo \u010falej zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 zlo\u017eitos\u0165 pr\u00e1vneho r\u00e1mca pre poskytovate\u013eov online slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n

V j\u00fali 2025 Komisia spustila verejn\u00fa konzult\u00e1ciu k tomuto projektu, ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom by bol boj proti \u201enekal\u00fdm obchodn\u00fdm praktik\u00e1m\u201c, ako s\u00fa tmav\u00e9 vzory, n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 prvky a zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00faca personaliz\u00e1cia vr\u00e1tane t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00favisia s agentmi umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e1 je bud\u00facnos\u0165 t\u00fdchto n\u00e1vrhov? Nasleduj\u00face mesiace by mali by\u0165 rozhoduj\u00face: cypersk\u00e9 predsedn\u00edctvo sa sna\u017e\u00ed do konca marca alebo za\u010diatku apr\u00edla zabezpe\u010di\u0165 mand\u00e1t na rokovania o Omnibuse s Eur\u00f3pskym parlamentom, \u010do odr\u00e1\u017ea snahu prija\u0165 ho sk\u00f4r, ako v auguste nadobudn\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 po\u017eiadavky nariadenia o umelej inteligencii t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa vysok\u00e9ho rizika.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Zaznamen\u00e1vame nieko\u013eko v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch sankci\u00ed zo strany CNIL prijat\u00fdch tesne pred a po prechode na rok 2026, pri\u010dom v\u0161etky sa t\u00fdkali bezpe\u010dnosti \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

D\u0148a 13. janu\u00e1ra 2026 franc\u00fazsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (CNIL) udelil spolo\u010dnostiam Free Mobile a Free pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 27 mili\u00f3nov eur a 15 mili\u00f3nov eur.<\/strong> vzh\u013eadom na nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia prijat\u00e9 na zaistenie bezpe\u010dnosti \u00fadajov ich predplatite\u013eov.<\/p>\n

V okt\u00f3bri 2024 sa \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkovi podarilo prenikn\u00fa\u0165 do informa\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov spolo\u010dnost\u00ed a z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom t\u00fdkaj\u00facim sa 24 mili\u00f3nov zml\u00fav o predplatite\u013eoch vr\u00e1tane \u010d\u00edsel IBAN.<\/p>\n

D\u0148a 22. decembra 2025 ulo\u017eila spolo\u010dnosti Nexpublica France pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 1 700 000 eur.<\/strong>za neimplement\u00e1ciu dostato\u010dn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed pre svoj softv\u00e9r PCRM, n\u00e1stroj na spr\u00e1vu vz\u0165ahov s pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi v oblasti soci\u00e1lnych aktiv\u00edt<\/p>\n

11. decembra 2025 ulo\u017eila sankcie spolo\u010dnosti Mobius Solutions Ltd, subdod\u00e1vate\u013eovi zodpovedn\u00e9mu za \u00fanik \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fd ovplyvnil pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov slu\u017eby Deezer.<\/strong>Bola jej ulo\u017een\u00e1 pokuta vo v\u00fd\u0161ke jedn\u00e9ho mili\u00f3na eur za nedodr\u017eanie platn\u00fdch pravidiel subdod\u00e1vate\u013estva: uchov\u00e1vanie \u00fadajov po uplynut\u00ed zmluvy, neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9 spracovanie a nevedenie z\u00e1znamov o spracovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Traja zamestnanci spolo\u010dnosti si po skon\u010den\u00ed zmluvn\u00e9ho vz\u0165ahu uchovali k\u00f3piu \u00fadajov viac ako 46 mili\u00f3nov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov slu\u017eby Deezer, \u010d\u00edm ich vystavili bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm chyb\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 viedli k zverejneniu \u00fadajov na dark webe.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vny odvolac\u00ed s\u00fad vo Versailles 11. decembra rozhodol, \u017ee pacient nem\u00f4\u017ee po\u017eiada\u0165 nemocnicu o opravu lek\u00e1rskeho posudku, preto\u017ee ide o subjekt\u00edvny n\u00e1zor.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to z\u00e1sada zost\u00e1va uplatnite\u013en\u00e1 aj vtedy, ke\u010f sa diagn\u00f3za osoby zodpovednej za lie\u010dbu l\u00ed\u0161i od n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch diagn\u00f3z.<\/p>\n

Halucin\u00e1cie umelej inteligencie v z\u00e1veroch pr\u00e1vnikov niekedy sudcovia vn\u00edmaj\u00fa s zhovievavos\u0165ou, aspo\u0148 tak to vn\u00edma s\u00fad v P\u00e9rigueux vo svojom rozhodnut\u00ed z 18. decembra.<\/p>\n

V druhom pr\u00edpade sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee \u201e(...) odkazy na judikat\u00faru, ktor\u00e9 \u017eiadate\u013e citoval, ale neboli predlo\u017een\u00e9 v jeho dokumentoch, sa nezd\u00e1, \u017ee by zodpovedali zverejnen\u00fdm rozhodnutiam. (...).<\/p>\n

S\u00fad preto vyzve \u017eiadate\u013ea a jeho pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1stupcu, aby v bud\u00facnosti overili, \u010di odkazy, ktor\u00e9 na\u0161li vo vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010doch alebo s pomocou umelej inteligencie, nie s\u00fa \u201ehalucin\u00e1cie\u201c.<\/p>\n

Toto stanovisko je v kontraste s ned\u00e1vnym belgick\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 je uveden\u00e9 ni\u017e\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo vn\u00fatra utrpelo v polovici decembra rozsiahly kybernetick\u00fd \u00fatok. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Minister vn\u00fatra v stredu 17. decembra potvrdil, \u017ee \u201eslu\u017eby na ministerstve vn\u00fatra sa stali ter\u010dom mas\u00edvneho kybernetick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku, ktor\u00fd ozna\u010dil za ve\u013emi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd \u010din, ktor\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledkom bolo zverejnenie spisov vr\u00e1tane z\u00e1znamov v registri trestov\u201c a h\u013eadan\u00fdch os\u00f4b. K kybernetick\u00e9mu prieniku do\u0161lo prostredn\u00edctvom e-mailov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov zamestnancov ministerstva.<\/p>\n

V oblasti kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatokov treba tie\u017e poznamena\u0165, \u017ee CNIL vo svojom u\u017e\u0161om zlo\u017een\u00ed z 18. decembra 2025 po\u017eiadala o sankciu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 5 mili\u00f3nov eur vo\u010di spolo\u010dnosti France Travail za nedostato\u010dn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 viedla k \u00faniku \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fd postihol 36,8 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n

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Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny <\/strong><\/h4>\n

Nariadenie E\u00da, ktor\u00fdm sa stanovuj\u00fa dodato\u010dn\u00e9 procesn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa uplat\u0148ovania GDPR, bolo zverejnen\u00e9 12. decembra a bude sa uplat\u0148ova\u0165 od 2. apr\u00edla 2027. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom tohto textu je zefekt\u00edvni\u0165 procedur\u00e1lne rie\u0161enie cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov pod\u013ea GDPR zo strany n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA), zlep\u0161i\u0165 spolupr\u00e1cu medzi DPA prostredn\u00edctvom \u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00fdch postupov, jasnej\u0161\u00edch \u00faloh a definovan\u00fdch leh\u00f4t a posilni\u0165 procesn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky a pr\u00e1vnu istotu pre s\u0165a\u017eovate\u013eov a vy\u0161etrovan\u00e9 strany vr\u00e1tane pr\u00e1va na vypo\u010dutie, pr\u00edstupu k spisom a \u00fa\u010dinnosti s\u00fadnych prostriedkov n\u00e1pravy.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pska komisia 17. decembra zverejnila svoj prv\u00fd n\u00e1vrh k\u00f3dexu osved\u010den\u00fdch postupov pre ozna\u010dovanie a etikiet obsahu generovan\u00e9ho umelou inteligenciou. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Projekt pozost\u00e1va z dvoch \u010dast\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Prv\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 sa zaober\u00e1 pravidlami t\u00fdkaj\u00facimi sa ozna\u010dovania a detekcie obsahu generovan\u00e9ho umelou inteligenciou, ktor\u00e9 sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa na poskytovate\u013eov generat\u00edvnych syst\u00e9mov umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Druh\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 sa zaober\u00e1 ozna\u010dovan\u00edm deepfakov a ur\u010dit\u00fdch textov generovan\u00fdch alebo manipulovan\u00fdch umelou inteligenciou v z\u00e1le\u017eitostiach verejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu a vz\u0165ahuje sa na prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov generat\u00edvnych syst\u00e9mov umelej inteligencie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Komisia bude zbiera\u0165 pripomienky do 23. janu\u00e1ra s cie\u013eom finalizova\u0165 k\u00f3dex do j\u00fana.<\/p>\n

    Eur\u00f3pska komisia 19. decembra 2025 ozn\u00e1mila obnovenie dvoch rozhodnut\u00ed o primeranosti t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva<\/strong> p\u00f4vodne prijat\u00fd v roku 2021, ktor\u00fd op\u00e4tovne potvrdil, \u017ee osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje m\u00f4\u017eu na\u010falej vo\u013ene pr\u00fadi\u0165 medzi Eur\u00f3pskym hospod\u00e1rskym priestorom a Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eovstvom.<\/p>\n

    V rozsudku Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (C-422\/24) z 18. decembra S\u00fadny dvor Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie objasnil pojem priameho zhroma\u017e\u010fovania osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

    Tento z\u00e1kon \u201enevy\u017eaduje, aby dotknut\u00e1 osoba vedome poskytla \u00fadaje alebo aby z jej strany vykonala ak\u00e9ko\u013evek konkr\u00e9tne kroky. Preto sa \u00fadaje z\u00edskan\u00e9 pozorovan\u00edm osoby, ktor\u00e1 je ich zdrojom, pova\u017euj\u00fa za \u00fadaje z\u00edskan\u00e9 priamo od tejto osoby.\u201c<\/p>\n

    Tieto objasnenia maj\u00fa vplyv na na\u010dasovanie a rozsah povinnosti poskytn\u00fa\u0165 inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 musia by\u0165 okam\u017eit\u00e9 a komplexnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

    Konkr\u00e9tny pr\u00edpad sa t\u00fdkal kontroly dopravn\u00e9ho l\u00edstka agentom vybaven\u00fdm telovou kamerou.<\/p>\n

    S\u00fad navrhuje, aby najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie boli uveden\u00e9 na v\u00fdstra\u017enej tabuli a ostatn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie by mali by\u0165 poskytnut\u00e9 na \u013eahko dostupnom mieste.<\/p>\n

    23. decembra Trumpova administrat\u00edva uvalila sankcie na 5 eur\u00f3pskych ob\u010danov<\/strong> V reakcii na ned\u00e1vnu pokutu, ktor\u00fa Eur\u00f3pska komisia ulo\u017eila spolo\u010dnosti X pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA), je Thierrymu Bretonovi, b\u00fdval\u00e9mu eur\u00f3pskemu komis\u00e1rovi pre digit\u00e1lnu ekonomiku, ako aj nieko\u013ek\u00fdm \u010dlenom ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti pracuj\u00facim pre mimovl\u00e1dne organiz\u00e1cie HateAid, Center for Countering Digital Hate a The Global Disinformation Index, zak\u00e1zan\u00fd vstup do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n

    Washington odsudzuje povinnosti moderovania, pod\u00e1vania spr\u00e1v a zodpovednosti platforiem stanoven\u00e9 v DSA, ktor\u00e9 sa tu pova\u017euj\u00fa za opatrenia extrateritori\u00e1lnej cenz\u00fary.<\/p>\n

    Eur\u00f3pska komisia 5. decembra udelila spolo\u010dnosti X pokutu 120 mili\u00f3nov eur za nesplnenie jej povinnost\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa transparentnosti pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

    Medzi nedostatky patr\u00ed zav\u00e1dzaj\u00faci dizajn \u201emodrej valid\u00e1cie\u201c pre overen\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty, nedostato\u010dn\u00e1 transparentnos\u0165 v reklamnom adres\u00e1ri a neposkytnutie v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom pr\u00edstupu k verejn\u00fdm \u00fadajom.<\/p>\n

     <\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. <\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Krajsk\u00fd s\u00fad v Darmstadte v Nemecku vo svojom rozhodnut\u00ed z 10. novembra zn\u00ed\u017eil na 0 eur poplatky znalca, ktor\u00fd vo ve\u013ekej miere vyu\u017e\u00edval umel\u00fa inteligenciu na vypracovanie s\u00fadneho posudku bez toho, aby ho zverejnil. <\/strong><\/p>\n

    S\u00fad uviedol nasleduj\u00face faktory na zn\u00ed\u017eenie poplatkov:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Nedeklarovanie pou\u017eitia umelej inteligencie a absencia skuto\u010dn\u00e9ho autora predstavovali poru\u0161enie procesn\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    2. Spr\u00e1va bola pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za nepou\u017eite\u013en\u00fa: ch\u00fdbaj\u00face osobn\u00e9 presk\u00famanie, faktick\u00e9 chyby a zjavn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky textu generovan\u00e9ho umelou inteligenciou.<\/li>\n
    3. Transparentnos\u0165 a zodpovednos\u0165 s\u00fa v odborn\u00fdch posudkoch nevyhnutn\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Nemeck\u00fd s\u00fad v L\u00fcbecku priznal \u017ealobcovi 5 000 eur ako n\u00e1hradu nemajetkovej ujmy vo\u010di spolo\u010dnosti Meta za spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho s\u00fahlasu prostredn\u00edctvom n\u00e1strojov Meta Business Tools.<\/p>\n

      Prenosy \u00fadajov z webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok tret\u00edch str\u00e1n do spolo\u010dnosti Meta prebiehaj\u00fa nez\u00e1visle od aktiv\u00e1cie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed Meta pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom a z\u00edskania jeho s\u00fahlasu.<\/p>\n

      S\u00fad zistil, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta poru\u0161ila \u010dl\u00e1nok 6 ods. 1 GDPR, \u010do malo za n\u00e1sledok dostato\u010dne konkr\u00e9tnu hrozbu pre dotknut\u00fa osobu, ktor\u00e1 mala opodstatnen\u00fd strach zo zneu\u017eitia svojich osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov v podobe straty kontroly.<\/p>\n

      V Rak\u00fasku Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad 26. novembra rozhodol, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta mus\u00ed svojim pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom poskytn\u00fa\u0165 pln\u00fd pr\u00edstup ku v\u0161etk\u00fdm ich osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom vr\u00e1tane ich zdrojov, pr\u00edjemcov a \u00fa\u010delov.<\/p>\n

      Jednoduch\u00fd orienta\u010dn\u00fd zoznam nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      S\u00fad tie\u017e rozhodol, \u017ee personalizovan\u00e1 reklama a spracovanie (citliv\u00fdch) osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov z webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok tret\u00edch str\u00e1n si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa s\u00fahlas dotknutej osoby.<\/p>\n

      Ned\u00e1vne belgick\u00e9 rozhodnutie ulo\u017eilo \u017ealobcom pokutu viac ako 25 000 eur za pou\u017e\u00edvanie generat\u00edvnych n\u00e1strojov umelej inteligencie na vypracovanie odvolac\u00edch podan\u00ed, za zjavn\u00e9 zneu\u017eitie konania, neopodstatnen\u00e9 odvolanie a zneu\u017eitie n\u00e1pravy. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Odvolac\u00ed s\u00fad v Antverp\u00e1ch poukazuje na produkciu \u201enes\u00favisl\u00fdch a \u00faplne nezmyseln\u00fdch\u201c argumentov podlo\u017een\u00fdch neexistuj\u00facou judikat\u00farou a vymyslen\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vnymi zdrojmi.<\/p>\n

      Aj v Belgicku udelil \u00farad pre zamestnanos\u0165 spolo\u010dnosti pokarhanie za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 poskytnutie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o b\u00fdvalom zamestnancovi po\u010das telefonick\u00e9ho rozhovoru s inou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1borov\u00e9ho procesu.<\/p>\n

      APD tie\u017e pokarhal obe spolo\u010dnosti za to, \u017ee nereagovali na \u017eiadosti jednotlivca o pr\u00edstup.<\/p>\n

      V Chorv\u00e1tsku bola banke AZOP ulo\u017een\u00e1 pokuta 1 500 000 eur za viacn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 poru\u0161enia GDPR.<\/p>\n

      Banka spracovala osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje 433 922 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov bez pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu, bez poskytnutia po\u017eadovan\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom a nezaviedla primeran\u00e9 technick\u00e9 a organiza\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia.<\/p>\n

       <\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Britsk\u00fd \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) udelil poskytovate\u013eovi spr\u00e1vcu hesiel LastPass UK Ltd pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 1,2 mili\u00f3na libier po \u00faniku \u00fadajov z roku 2022, ktor\u00fd ohrozil osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje takmer 1,6 mili\u00f3na jeho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov v Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve.<\/p>\n

      \u00darad pre digit\u00e1lnu komunik\u00e1ciu (ICO) zistil, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 LastPass nezaviedla dostato\u010dne robustn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenia, \u010do v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku umo\u017enilo hackerovi z\u00edska\u0165 neopr\u00e1vnen\u00fd pr\u00edstup k jej z\u00e1lo\u017enej datab\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n

      Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty obnovili svoju po\u017eiadavku na pr\u00edstup k n\u00e1rodn\u00fdm biometrick\u00fdm datab\u00e1zam kraj\u00edn E\u00da z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uj\u00facich sa na programe bezv\u00edzov\u00e9ho styku (VWP) a maj\u00fa v \u00famysle uzavrie\u0165 dohodu v tejto veci do konca roka 2026.<\/p>\n

      Washington \u017eiada o tento pr\u00edstup od roku 2022 v r\u00e1mci \u201ePosilnen\u00fdch partnerstiev v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti hran\u00edc\u201c (EBSP) Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov a hroz\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00edm v\u00edzovej v\u00fdnimky, ak bude zamietnut\u00e1.<\/p>\n

      Rozsah pr\u00edstupu zost\u00e1va neist\u00fd.<\/p>\n

      Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee eur\u00f3psky postoj v tejto f\u00e1ze sa sna\u017e\u00ed obmedzi\u0165 cestu na \u013eud\u00ed cestuj\u00facich do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n

      Pr\u00edstup by zah\u0155\u0148al biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje, ako s\u00fa odtla\u010dky prstov a skeny tv\u00e1re, ale aj in\u00e9 citliv\u00e9 \u00fadaje odha\u013euj\u00face rasov\u00fd alebo etnick\u00fd p\u00f4vod, politick\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 alebo filozofick\u00e9 presved\u010denie, \u010dlenstvo v odboroch alebo \u00fadaje t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa zdravia \u010di sexu\u00e1lneho \u017eivota, ak je to potrebn\u00e9 a primeran\u00e9 \u201ena predch\u00e1dzanie trestn\u00fdm \u010dinom a teroristick\u00fdm \u010dinom alebo na boj proti nim\u201c.<\/p>\n

      Hlavn\u00e9 mest\u00e1 Eur\u00f3py sa v decembri dohodli na udelen\u00ed mand\u00e1tu Eur\u00f3pskej komisii na rokovania o r\u00e1mci tejto dohody, o ktorej podrobnostiach rozhodn\u00fa \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

      V Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch malo pou\u017eitie umelej inteligencie na prepisovanie spr\u00e1v z policajn\u00fdch kamier v Heber City v Utahu nepriazniv\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n

      Softv\u00e9r Draft One, zalo\u017een\u00fd na LLM od Open AI, ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee sa agent premenil na \u017eabu.<\/p>\n

      Softv\u00e9r skuto\u010dne zistil film, ktor\u00fd sa prehr\u00e1val v pozad\u00ed, a to bol film \u201ePrincezn\u00e1 a \u017eaba\u201c.<\/p>\n

      Okrem ir\u00f3nie situ\u00e1cie tento konkr\u00e9tny pr\u00edpad vyvol\u00e1va ot\u00e1zky, na ktor\u00e9 upozornil Cybernews. \u201eHoci cie\u013eom je zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 mno\u017estvo administrat\u00edvnej pr\u00e1ce, pri chyb\u00e1ch, ako bola t\u00e1 v Heber City, agenti riskuj\u00fa, \u017ee str\u00e1via e\u0161te viac \u010dasu kontrolou spr\u00e1v.\u201c Vy\u0161etrovanie, ktor\u00e9 v minulom roku vykonala Nad\u00e1cia elektronick\u00fdch hran\u00edc (EFF), odhalilo, \u017ee N\u00e1vrh jedna \u201ezd\u00e1 sa by\u0165 z\u00e1merne navrhnut\u00fd tak, aby sa predi\u0161lo auditom, ktor\u00e9 by mohli zabezpe\u010di\u0165 verejn\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n

      \u201e\u010casto je nemo\u017en\u00e9 vedie\u0165, ktor\u00e9 \u010dasti policajnej spr\u00e1vy boli vygenerovan\u00e9 umelou inteligenciou a ktor\u00e9 \u010dasti nap\u00edsal policajt.\u201c<\/p>\n

      Spr\u00e1va organiz\u00e1cie Privacy Laws & Business napokon nazna\u010duje, \u017ee regul\u00e1cia s\u00fakromia sa v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch napriek tomu posil\u0148uje, pri\u010dom 19 \u0161t\u00e1tov nasledovalo pr\u00edklad Kalifornie a prijalo z\u00e1kony o ochrane s\u00fakromia, ktor\u00e9 sa \u010dasto zameriavaj\u00fa na ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa det\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Len m\u00e1lo \u0161t\u00e1tov m\u00e1 z\u00e1ujem o zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie a pou\u017e\u00edvanie biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      Illinois si dlhodobo dr\u017e\u00ed ved\u00facu poz\u00edciu, teraz ho nasleduje Texas a \u0161t\u00e1t Washington.<\/p>\n

      St\u00e1le neexistuje konsenzus o nov\u00fdch feder\u00e1lnych predpisoch o ochrane s\u00fakromia, \u201eale FTC prijala opatrenia na presadzovanie pr\u00e1va, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa stovky mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov na od\u0161kodn\u00e9 a pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 pokuty v r\u00e1mci urovnan\u00ed s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi online spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami Epic Games, Amazon a Microsoft\u201c, alebo ned\u00e1vno so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Disney Worldwide Services, ktor\u00e1 vyrovnala poru\u0161enie z\u00e1kona o ochrane det\u00ed online (COPPA) vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 10 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Veille Juridique n\u00b090 \u2013 d\u00e9cembre 2025.    Data, IA, cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 : who\u2019s who des directives et r\u00e8glements \u00e0 suivre en 2026. De nombreuses r\u00e9glementations adopt\u00e9es ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es vont d\u00e9sormais entrer pleinement en vigueur ou atteindre des \u00e9tapes d\u00e9cisives de leur mise en \u0153uvre. Parall\u00e8lement, les nouvelles initiatives de la Commission europ\u00e9enne, en particulier le Digital […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":14115,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nData, IA, cyber : les r\u00e8glements cl\u00e9s \u00e0 suivre en 2026<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"RGPD, AI Act, Data Act, NIS2\u2026 Le panorama des directives et r\u00e8glements data, IA et cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui entrent en vigueur en 2026. 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