{"id":14119,"date":"2026-05-13T07:44:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/data-ia-cybersecurite-whos-who-des-directives-et-reglements-a-suivre-en-2026\/"},"modified":"2026-05-13T07:44:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:44:11","slug":"data-ia-cybersecurite-whos-who-des-directives-et-reglements-a-suivre-en-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/kyberneticka-bezpecnost-datovej-umelej-inteligencie-kto-je-kto-pokyny-a-predpisy-ktore-treba-dodrziavat-v-roku-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e1ta, umel\u00e1 inteligencia, kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165: kto je kto z usmernen\u00ed a predpisov, ktor\u00e9 treba dodr\u017eiava\u0165 v roku 2026."},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 90 \u2013 december 2025.  <\/strong><\/h4>\n

 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

D\u00e1ta, umel\u00e1 inteligencia, kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165: kto je kto z usmernen\u00ed a predpisov, ktor\u00e9 treba dodr\u017eiava\u0165 v roku 2026.<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Mnoh\u00e9 nariadenia prijat\u00e9 v posledn\u00fdch rokoch teraz nadobudn\u00fa pln\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 alebo dosiahnu rozhoduj\u00face f\u00e1zy ich implement\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nov\u00e9 iniciat\u00edvy Eur\u00f3pskej komisie, najm\u00e4 Digit\u00e1lny omnibus a n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1lnej spravodlivosti, oznamuj\u00fa nov\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fapravy, ktor\u00fdch cie\u013eom je doplni\u0165 alebo zmeni\u0165 existuj\u00face predpisy.<\/p>\n

GDPR, platn\u00e9 od roku 2018, zost\u00e1va dnes z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm kame\u0148om r\u00e1mca ochrany \u00fadajov spolu so smernicou o s\u00fakrom\u00ed a elektronick\u00fdch komunik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, ktorej rev\u00edzia sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pozastavila. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Komisia m\u00e1 v \u00famysle prostredn\u00edctvom svojho n\u00e1vrhu zjednodu\u0161i\u0165 Omnibus<\/strong> nieko\u013eko aspektov GDPR t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa v\u00fdvoja umelej inteligencie (AI): pl\u00e1nuje uzna\u0165 v\u00fdvoj a prev\u00e1dzku syst\u00e9mov AI za \u201eopr\u00e1vnen\u00fd z\u00e1ujem\u201c v zmysle GDPR a zavies\u0165 nov\u00fd pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad pre spracovanie citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov ur\u010den\u00fdch na tr\u00e9novanie modelov AI.<\/p>\n

V \u0161ir\u0161om zmysle slova, Digit\u00e1lny omnibus<\/strong> by zn\u00ed\u017eilo z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e podnikov v oblasti dodr\u017eiavania predpisov, napr\u00edklad uvo\u013enen\u00edm prahovej hodnoty, od ktorej sa mus\u00ed nahl\u00e1si\u0165 poru\u0161enie ochrany \u00fadajov, a roz\u0161\u00edren\u00edm situ\u00e1ci\u00ed, v ktor\u00fdch mo\u017eno \u00fadaje pova\u017eova\u0165 za \u201eanonymn\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nariadenia digit\u00e1lneho bal\u00edka, a konkr\u00e9tnej\u0161ie nariadenie o digit\u00e1lnych trhoch (DMA) a nariadenie o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA), objas\u0148uj\u00fa pravidl\u00e1 platn\u00e9 pre digit\u00e1lnu ekonomiku a zodpovednos\u0165 platforiem. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Platia od roku 2024 a Komisia za\u010dala uklada\u0165 sankcie v roku 2025.<\/p>\n

DSA<\/strong> vz\u0165ahuje sa na ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00e9 online platformy (VLOP) a ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00e9 online vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010de (VLOSE), ako aj na v\u0161etk\u00fdch sprostredkovate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed pon\u00fakaj\u00fa svoje slu\u017eby pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom so s\u00eddlom v E\u00da.<\/p>\n

Viacer\u00e9 povinnosti zo z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch sa prekr\u00fdvaj\u00fa s povinnos\u0165ami pod\u013ea GDPR.<\/p>\n

Napr\u00edklad existuj\u00fa podobn\u00e9 alebo doplnkov\u00e9 povinnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa \u201etemn\u00fdch vzorov\u201c, cielenej reklamy zalo\u017eenej na citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajoch alebo t\u00fdkaj\u00facej sa malolet\u00fdch, transparentnosti, profilovania, anal\u00fdzy riz\u00edk a odstra\u0148ovania neleg\u00e1lneho obsahu.<\/p>\n

V roku 2025 Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) zverejnil usmernenia k t\u00fdmto prekr\u00fdvaj\u00facim sa ot\u00e1zkam.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom z DMA<\/strong> je zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 technologick\u00fdm gigantom alebo \u201estr\u00e1\u017ecom br\u00e1ny\u201c vo vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed ich dominantn\u00e9ho postavenia.<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto povinnost\u00ed posil\u0148uj\u00fa povinnosti stanoven\u00e9 v z\u00e1kone o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, pokia\u013e ide o ochranu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o profilovanie.<\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom strat\u00e9gie E\u00da v oblasti \u00fadajov je vytvori\u0165 jednotn\u00fd trh s \u00fadajmi, podpori\u0165 inov\u00e1cie a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a efekt\u00edvne zdie\u013eanie \u00fadajov v celej Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii.<\/p>\n

Nasleduj\u00face texty maj\u00fa vplyv na osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje: nariadenie o riaden\u00ed \u00fadajov (DGA), nariadenie o \u00fadajoch (DA), nariadenie o elektronick\u00fdch transakci\u00e1ch (eIDAS) a nariadenie o eur\u00f3pskom priestore zdravotn\u00edckych \u00fadajov (EHDS).<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom n\u00e1vrhu Komisie Omnibus je zjednodu\u0161i\u0165 legislat\u00edvny r\u00e1mec v tejto oblasti.<\/p>\n

Text najm\u00e4 ustanovuje zru\u0161enie DGA <\/strong>a smernica o otvoren\u00fdch d\u00e1tach z roku 2019.<\/p>\n

THE DA<\/strong> zostane \u00fastrednou referenciou a bude obsahova\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 prvky ponechan\u00e9 z ostatn\u00fdch textov.<\/p>\n

Okrem harmoniz\u00e1cie defin\u00edci\u00ed by boli mal\u00e9 a stredn\u00e9 podniky (do 750 zamestnancov) osloboden\u00e9 od ur\u010dit\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 povinnost\u00ed DA, ktor\u00e1 je platn\u00e1 od 12. septembra 2025, nadobudne \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 12. septembra 2026: nariadenie stanovuje povinnos\u0165 navrhova\u0165 pripojen\u00e9 produkty a s\u00favisiace slu\u017eby tak, aby \u00fadaje t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa produktov a s\u00favisiacich slu\u017eieb boli \u0161tandardne dostupn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom, a od septembra bud\u00fa musie\u0165 v\u00fdrobcovia zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby bol pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom technicky zabezpe\u010den\u00fd u\u017e od f\u00e1zy v\u00fdvoja a n\u00e1vrhu produktu.<\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e ide o predpisy eIDAS<\/strong>Od roku 2026 bud\u00fa \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty povinn\u00e9 poskytn\u00fa\u0165 svojim ob\u010danom a podnikom aspo\u0148 jednu digit\u00e1lnu identifika\u010dn\u00fa pe\u0148a\u017eenku v s\u00falade s normami E\u00da, ktor\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom umo\u017en\u00ed bezpe\u010dne uklada\u0165 ich identifika\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, identifik\u00e1tory a atrib\u00faty (ob\u010diansky preukaz, vodi\u010dsk\u00fd preukaz, platobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie at\u010f.) a selekt\u00edvne ich oznamova\u0165 verejn\u00fdm org\u00e1nom a s\u00fakromn\u00fdm poskytovate\u013eom.<\/p>\n

Podniky, online platformy a administrat\u00edvne slu\u017eby sa bud\u00fa musie\u0165 tie\u017e prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 t\u00fdmto nov\u00fdm form\u00e1m digit\u00e1lnej identifik\u00e1cie a autentifik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

LEHDS<\/strong> nadobudol \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 26. marca 2025, ale jeho hlavn\u00e9 ustanovenia bud\u00fa v plnom rozsahu uplatnite\u013en\u00e9 od marca 2029.<\/p>\n

Predpisy pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu<\/strong>, platn\u00fd od augusta 2024, sa pre spolo\u010dnosti st\u00e1va rozhoduj\u00facim od 2. augusta 2026.<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 povinnosti u\u017e platia, ako napr\u00edklad transparentnos\u0165 pri interakcii s chatbotmi alebo ozna\u010dovanie obsahu generovan\u00e9ho umelou inteligenciou a zabezpe\u010denie dostato\u010dnej kompetencie v oblasti umelej inteligencie medzi zamestnancami pracuj\u00facimi so syst\u00e9mami umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

Od augusta by sa v\u0161ak na vysoko rizikov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v citliv\u00fdch oblastiach, ako je riadenie \u013eudsk\u00fdch zdrojov, hodnotenie v\u00fdkonnosti alebo pr\u00edstup k z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m, mali vz\u0165ahova\u0165 komplexnej\u0161ie po\u017eiadavky.<\/p>\n

Komisia v\u0161ak vo svojom n\u00e1vrhu Omnibus pl\u00e1nuje odlo\u017ei\u0165 uplat\u0148ovanie t\u00fdchto pravidiel do decembra 2027.<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 povinnosti by sa aj tu zjednodu\u0161ili pre mal\u00e9 a stredn\u00e9 podniky s maxim\u00e1lne 750 zamestnancami.<\/p>\n

Z h\u013eadiska bezpe\u010dnosti spomenieme napr. smernica o bezpe\u010dnosti siet\u00ed a informa\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov<\/strong> (NIS2)<\/strong> v platnosti od okt\u00f3bra 2024, nariadenie o digit\u00e1lnej opera\u010dnej odolnosti<\/strong> (DORA)<\/strong> v platnosti od janu\u00e1ra 2025, ako aj Nariadenie o kybernetickej odolnosti (CRA)<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e ide o posledn\u00e9, hlavn\u00e9 povinnosti v\u00fdrobcov produktov obsahuj\u00facich digit\u00e1lne prvky nadobudn\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 11. septembra 2026 vr\u00e1tane povinnosti oznamova\u0165 akt\u00edvne zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 zranite\u013enosti a z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 incidenty.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrobcovia bud\u00fa preto musie\u0165 vo ve\u013emi kr\u00e1tkom \u010dase nahl\u00e1si\u0165 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm org\u00e1nom doh\u013eadu nad trhom identifikovan\u00e9 zranite\u013enosti a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 incidenty, ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne ohrozuj\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 v\u00fdrobkov.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1ver tohto zoznamu predpisov spome\u0148me e\u0161te n\u00e1vrh t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa nariadenia o digit\u00e1lnej spravodlivosti (DFA)<\/strong> \u010do by malo \u010falej zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 zlo\u017eitos\u0165 pr\u00e1vneho r\u00e1mca pre poskytovate\u013eov online slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n

V j\u00fali 2025 Komisia spustila verejn\u00fa konzult\u00e1ciu k tomuto projektu, ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom by bol boj proti \u201enekal\u00fdm obchodn\u00fdm praktik\u00e1m\u201c, ako s\u00fa tmav\u00e9 vzory, n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 prvky a zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00faca personaliz\u00e1cia vr\u00e1tane t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00favisia s agentmi umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e1 je bud\u00facnos\u0165 t\u00fdchto n\u00e1vrhov? Nasleduj\u00face mesiace by mali by\u0165 rozhoduj\u00face: cypersk\u00e9 predsedn\u00edctvo sa sna\u017e\u00ed do konca marca alebo za\u010diatku apr\u00edla zabezpe\u010di\u0165 mand\u00e1t na rokovania o Omnibuse s Eur\u00f3pskym parlamentom, \u010do odr\u00e1\u017ea snahu prija\u0165 ho sk\u00f4r, ako v auguste nadobudn\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 po\u017eiadavky nariadenia o umelej inteligencii t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa vysok\u00e9ho rizika.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Zaznamen\u00e1vame nieko\u013eko v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch sankci\u00ed zo strany CNIL prijat\u00fdch tesne pred a po prechode na rok 2026, pri\u010dom v\u0161etky sa t\u00fdkali bezpe\u010dnosti \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

D\u0148a 13. janu\u00e1ra 2026 franc\u00fazsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (CNIL) udelil spolo\u010dnostiam Free Mobile a Free pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 27 mili\u00f3nov eur a 15 mili\u00f3nov eur.<\/strong> vzh\u013eadom na nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia prijat\u00e9 na zaistenie bezpe\u010dnosti \u00fadajov ich predplatite\u013eov.<\/p>\n

V okt\u00f3bri 2024 sa \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkovi podarilo prenikn\u00fa\u0165 do informa\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov spolo\u010dnost\u00ed a z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom t\u00fdkaj\u00facim sa 24 mili\u00f3nov zml\u00fav o predplatite\u013eoch vr\u00e1tane \u010d\u00edsel IBAN.<\/p>\n

D\u0148a 22. decembra 2025 ulo\u017eila spolo\u010dnosti Nexpublica France pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 1 700 000 eur.<\/strong>za neimplement\u00e1ciu dostato\u010dn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed pre svoj softv\u00e9r PCRM, n\u00e1stroj na spr\u00e1vu vz\u0165ahov s pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi v oblasti soci\u00e1lnych aktiv\u00edt<\/p>\n

11. decembra 2025 ulo\u017eila sankcie spolo\u010dnosti Mobius Solutions Ltd, subdod\u00e1vate\u013eovi zodpovedn\u00e9mu za \u00fanik \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fd ovplyvnil pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov slu\u017eby Deezer.<\/strong>Bola jej ulo\u017een\u00e1 pokuta vo v\u00fd\u0161ke jedn\u00e9ho mili\u00f3na eur za nedodr\u017eanie platn\u00fdch pravidiel subdod\u00e1vate\u013estva: uchov\u00e1vanie \u00fadajov po uplynut\u00ed zmluvy, neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9 spracovanie a nevedenie z\u00e1znamov o spracovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Traja zamestnanci spolo\u010dnosti si po skon\u010den\u00ed zmluvn\u00e9ho vz\u0165ahu uchovali k\u00f3piu \u00fadajov viac ako 46 mili\u00f3nov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov slu\u017eby Deezer, \u010d\u00edm ich vystavili bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm chyb\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 viedli k zverejneniu \u00fadajov na dark webe.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vny odvolac\u00ed s\u00fad vo Versailles 11. decembra rozhodol, \u017ee pacient nem\u00f4\u017ee po\u017eiada\u0165 nemocnicu o opravu lek\u00e1rskeho posudku, preto\u017ee ide o subjekt\u00edvny n\u00e1zor.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to z\u00e1sada zost\u00e1va uplatnite\u013en\u00e1 aj vtedy, ke\u010f sa diagn\u00f3za osoby zodpovednej za lie\u010dbu l\u00ed\u0161i od n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch diagn\u00f3z.<\/p>\n

Halucin\u00e1cie umelej inteligencie v z\u00e1veroch pr\u00e1vnikov niekedy sudcovia vn\u00edmaj\u00fa s zhovievavos\u0165ou, aspo\u0148 tak to vn\u00edma s\u00fad v P\u00e9rigueux vo svojom rozhodnut\u00ed z 18. decembra.<\/p>\n

V druhom pr\u00edpade sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee \u201e(...) odkazy na judikat\u00faru, ktor\u00e9 \u017eiadate\u013e citoval, ale neboli predlo\u017een\u00e9 v jeho dokumentoch, sa nezd\u00e1, \u017ee by zodpovedali zverejnen\u00fdm rozhodnutiam. (...).<\/p>\n

S\u00fad preto vyzve \u017eiadate\u013ea a jeho pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1stupcu, aby v bud\u00facnosti overili, \u010di odkazy, ktor\u00e9 na\u0161li vo vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010doch alebo s pomocou umelej inteligencie, nie s\u00fa \u201ehalucin\u00e1cie\u201c.<\/p>\n

Toto stanovisko je v kontraste s ned\u00e1vnym belgick\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 je uveden\u00e9 ni\u017e\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo vn\u00fatra utrpelo v polovici decembra rozsiahly kybernetick\u00fd \u00fatok. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Minister vn\u00fatra v stredu 17. decembra potvrdil, \u017ee \u201eslu\u017eby na ministerstve vn\u00fatra sa stali ter\u010dom mas\u00edvneho kybernetick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku, ktor\u00fd ozna\u010dil za ve\u013emi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd \u010din, ktor\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledkom bolo zverejnenie spisov vr\u00e1tane z\u00e1znamov v registri trestov\u201c a h\u013eadan\u00fdch os\u00f4b. K kybernetick\u00e9mu prieniku do\u0161lo prostredn\u00edctvom e-mailov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov zamestnancov ministerstva.<\/p>\n

V oblasti kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatokov treba tie\u017e poznamena\u0165, \u017ee CNIL vo svojom u\u017e\u0161om zlo\u017een\u00ed z 18. decembra 2025 po\u017eiadala o sankciu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 5 mili\u00f3nov eur vo\u010di spolo\u010dnosti France Travail za nedostato\u010dn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 viedla k \u00faniku \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fd postihol 36,8 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n

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Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny <\/strong><\/h4>\n

Nariadenie E\u00da, ktor\u00fdm sa stanovuj\u00fa dodato\u010dn\u00e9 procesn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa uplat\u0148ovania GDPR, bolo zverejnen\u00e9 12. decembra a bude sa uplat\u0148ova\u0165 od 2. apr\u00edla 2027. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom tohto textu je zefekt\u00edvni\u0165 procedur\u00e1lne rie\u0161enie cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov pod\u013ea GDPR zo strany n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA), zlep\u0161i\u0165 spolupr\u00e1cu medzi DPA prostredn\u00edctvom \u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00fdch postupov, jasnej\u0161\u00edch \u00faloh a definovan\u00fdch leh\u00f4t a posilni\u0165 procesn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky a pr\u00e1vnu istotu pre s\u0165a\u017eovate\u013eov a vy\u0161etrovan\u00e9 strany vr\u00e1tane pr\u00e1va na vypo\u010dutie, pr\u00edstupu k spisom a \u00fa\u010dinnosti s\u00fadnych prostriedkov n\u00e1pravy.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pska komisia 17. decembra zverejnila svoj prv\u00fd n\u00e1vrh k\u00f3dexu osved\u010den\u00fdch postupov pre ozna\u010dovanie a etikiet obsahu generovan\u00e9ho umelou inteligenciou. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Projekt pozost\u00e1va z dvoch \u010dast\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Prv\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 sa zaober\u00e1 pravidlami t\u00fdkaj\u00facimi sa ozna\u010dovania a detekcie obsahu generovan\u00e9ho umelou inteligenciou, ktor\u00e9 sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa na poskytovate\u013eov generat\u00edvnych syst\u00e9mov umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Druh\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 sa zaober\u00e1 ozna\u010dovan\u00edm deepfakov a ur\u010dit\u00fdch textov generovan\u00fdch alebo manipulovan\u00fdch umelou inteligenciou v z\u00e1le\u017eitostiach verejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu a vz\u0165ahuje sa na prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov generat\u00edvnych syst\u00e9mov umelej inteligencie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Komisia bude zbiera\u0165 pripomienky do 23. janu\u00e1ra s cie\u013eom finalizova\u0165 k\u00f3dex do j\u00fana.<\/p>\n

    Eur\u00f3pska komisia 19. decembra 2025 ozn\u00e1mila obnovenie dvoch rozhodnut\u00ed o primeranosti t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva<\/strong> p\u00f4vodne prijat\u00fd v roku 2021, ktor\u00fd op\u00e4tovne potvrdil, \u017ee osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje m\u00f4\u017eu na\u010falej vo\u013ene pr\u00fadi\u0165 medzi Eur\u00f3pskym hospod\u00e1rskym priestorom a Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eovstvom.<\/p>\n

    V rozsudku Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (C-422\/24) z 18. decembra S\u00fadny dvor Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie objasnil pojem priameho zhroma\u017e\u010fovania osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

    Tento z\u00e1kon \u201enevy\u017eaduje, aby dotknut\u00e1 osoba vedome poskytla \u00fadaje alebo aby z jej strany vykonala ak\u00e9ko\u013evek konkr\u00e9tne kroky. Preto sa \u00fadaje z\u00edskan\u00e9 pozorovan\u00edm osoby, ktor\u00e1 je ich zdrojom, pova\u017euj\u00fa za \u00fadaje z\u00edskan\u00e9 priamo od tejto osoby.\u201c<\/p>\n

    Tieto objasnenia maj\u00fa vplyv na na\u010dasovanie a rozsah povinnosti poskytn\u00fa\u0165 inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 musia by\u0165 okam\u017eit\u00e9 a komplexnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

    Konkr\u00e9tny pr\u00edpad sa t\u00fdkal kontroly dopravn\u00e9ho l\u00edstka agentom vybaven\u00fdm telovou kamerou.<\/p>\n

    S\u00fad navrhuje, aby najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie boli uveden\u00e9 na v\u00fdstra\u017enej tabuli a ostatn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie by mali by\u0165 poskytnut\u00e9 na \u013eahko dostupnom mieste.<\/p>\n

    23. decembra Trumpova administrat\u00edva uvalila sankcie na 5 eur\u00f3pskych ob\u010danov<\/strong> V reakcii na ned\u00e1vnu pokutu, ktor\u00fa Eur\u00f3pska komisia ulo\u017eila spolo\u010dnosti X pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA), je Thierrymu Bretonovi, b\u00fdval\u00e9mu eur\u00f3pskemu komis\u00e1rovi pre digit\u00e1lnu ekonomiku, ako aj nieko\u013ek\u00fdm \u010dlenom ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti pracuj\u00facim pre mimovl\u00e1dne organiz\u00e1cie HateAid, Center for Countering Digital Hate a The Global Disinformation Index, zak\u00e1zan\u00fd vstup do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n

    Washington odsudzuje povinnosti moderovania, pod\u00e1vania spr\u00e1v a zodpovednosti platforiem stanoven\u00e9 v DSA, ktor\u00e9 sa tu pova\u017euj\u00fa za opatrenia extrateritori\u00e1lnej cenz\u00fary.<\/p>\n

    Eur\u00f3pska komisia 5. decembra udelila spolo\u010dnosti X pokutu 120 mili\u00f3nov eur za nesplnenie jej povinnost\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa transparentnosti pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

    Medzi nedostatky patr\u00ed zav\u00e1dzaj\u00faci dizajn \u201emodrej valid\u00e1cie\u201c pre overen\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty, nedostato\u010dn\u00e1 transparentnos\u0165 v reklamnom adres\u00e1ri a neposkytnutie v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom pr\u00edstupu k verejn\u00fdm \u00fadajom.<\/p>\n

     <\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. <\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Krajsk\u00fd s\u00fad v Darmstadte v Nemecku vo svojom rozhodnut\u00ed z 10. novembra zn\u00ed\u017eil na 0 eur poplatky znalca, ktor\u00fd vo ve\u013ekej miere vyu\u017e\u00edval umel\u00fa inteligenciu na vypracovanie s\u00fadneho posudku bez toho, aby ho zverejnil. <\/strong><\/p>\n

    S\u00fad uviedol nasleduj\u00face faktory na zn\u00ed\u017eenie poplatkov:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Nedeklarovanie pou\u017eitia umelej inteligencie a absencia skuto\u010dn\u00e9ho autora predstavovali poru\u0161enie procesn\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    2. Spr\u00e1va bola pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za nepou\u017eite\u013en\u00fa: ch\u00fdbaj\u00face osobn\u00e9 presk\u00famanie, faktick\u00e9 chyby a zjavn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky textu generovan\u00e9ho umelou inteligenciou.<\/li>\n
    3. Transparentnos\u0165 a zodpovednos\u0165 s\u00fa v odborn\u00fdch posudkoch nevyhnutn\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Nemeck\u00fd s\u00fad v L\u00fcbecku priznal \u017ealobcovi 5 000 eur ako n\u00e1hradu nemajetkovej ujmy vo\u010di spolo\u010dnosti Meta za spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho s\u00fahlasu prostredn\u00edctvom n\u00e1strojov Meta Business Tools.<\/p>\n

      Prenosy \u00fadajov z webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok tret\u00edch str\u00e1n do spolo\u010dnosti Meta prebiehaj\u00fa nez\u00e1visle od aktiv\u00e1cie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed Meta pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom a z\u00edskania jeho s\u00fahlasu.<\/p>\n

      S\u00fad zistil, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta poru\u0161ila \u010dl\u00e1nok 6 ods. 1 GDPR, \u010do malo za n\u00e1sledok dostato\u010dne konkr\u00e9tnu hrozbu pre dotknut\u00fa osobu, ktor\u00e1 mala opodstatnen\u00fd strach zo zneu\u017eitia svojich osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov v podobe straty kontroly.<\/p>\n

      V Rak\u00fasku Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad 26. novembra rozhodol, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta mus\u00ed svojim pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom poskytn\u00fa\u0165 pln\u00fd pr\u00edstup ku v\u0161etk\u00fdm ich osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom vr\u00e1tane ich zdrojov, pr\u00edjemcov a \u00fa\u010delov.<\/p>\n

      Jednoduch\u00fd orienta\u010dn\u00fd zoznam nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      S\u00fad tie\u017e rozhodol, \u017ee personalizovan\u00e1 reklama a spracovanie (citliv\u00fdch) osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov z webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok tret\u00edch str\u00e1n si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa s\u00fahlas dotknutej osoby.<\/p>\n

      Ned\u00e1vne belgick\u00e9 rozhodnutie ulo\u017eilo \u017ealobcom pokutu viac ako 25 000 eur za pou\u017e\u00edvanie generat\u00edvnych n\u00e1strojov umelej inteligencie na vypracovanie odvolac\u00edch podan\u00ed, za zjavn\u00e9 zneu\u017eitie konania, neopodstatnen\u00e9 odvolanie a zneu\u017eitie n\u00e1pravy. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Odvolac\u00ed s\u00fad v Antverp\u00e1ch poukazuje na produkciu \u201enes\u00favisl\u00fdch a \u00faplne nezmyseln\u00fdch\u201c argumentov podlo\u017een\u00fdch neexistuj\u00facou judikat\u00farou a vymyslen\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vnymi zdrojmi.<\/p>\n

      Aj v Belgicku udelil \u00farad pre zamestnanos\u0165 spolo\u010dnosti pokarhanie za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 poskytnutie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o b\u00fdvalom zamestnancovi po\u010das telefonick\u00e9ho rozhovoru s inou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1borov\u00e9ho procesu.<\/p>\n

      APD tie\u017e pokarhal obe spolo\u010dnosti za to, \u017ee nereagovali na \u017eiadosti jednotlivca o pr\u00edstup.<\/p>\n

      V Chorv\u00e1tsku bola banke AZOP ulo\u017een\u00e1 pokuta 1 500 000 eur za viacn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 poru\u0161enia GDPR.<\/p>\n

      Banka spracovala osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje 433 922 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov bez pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu, bez poskytnutia po\u017eadovan\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom a nezaviedla primeran\u00e9 technick\u00e9 a organiza\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia.<\/p>\n

       <\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Britsk\u00fd \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) udelil poskytovate\u013eovi spr\u00e1vcu hesiel LastPass UK Ltd pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 1,2 mili\u00f3na libier po \u00faniku \u00fadajov z roku 2022, ktor\u00fd ohrozil osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje takmer 1,6 mili\u00f3na jeho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov v Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve.<\/p>\n

      \u00darad pre digit\u00e1lnu komunik\u00e1ciu (ICO) zistil, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 LastPass nezaviedla dostato\u010dne robustn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenia, \u010do v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku umo\u017enilo hackerovi z\u00edska\u0165 neopr\u00e1vnen\u00fd pr\u00edstup k jej z\u00e1lo\u017enej datab\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n

      Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty obnovili svoju po\u017eiadavku na pr\u00edstup k n\u00e1rodn\u00fdm biometrick\u00fdm datab\u00e1zam kraj\u00edn E\u00da z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uj\u00facich sa na programe bezv\u00edzov\u00e9ho styku (VWP) a maj\u00fa v \u00famysle uzavrie\u0165 dohodu v tejto veci do konca roka 2026.<\/p>\n

      Washington \u017eiada o tento pr\u00edstup od roku 2022 v r\u00e1mci \u201ePosilnen\u00fdch partnerstiev v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti hran\u00edc\u201c (EBSP) Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov a hroz\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00edm v\u00edzovej v\u00fdnimky, ak bude zamietnut\u00e1.<\/p>\n

      Rozsah pr\u00edstupu zost\u00e1va neist\u00fd.<\/p>\n

      Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee eur\u00f3psky postoj v tejto f\u00e1ze sa sna\u017e\u00ed obmedzi\u0165 cestu na \u013eud\u00ed cestuj\u00facich do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n

      Pr\u00edstup by zah\u0155\u0148al biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje, ako s\u00fa odtla\u010dky prstov a skeny tv\u00e1re, ale aj in\u00e9 citliv\u00e9 \u00fadaje odha\u013euj\u00face rasov\u00fd alebo etnick\u00fd p\u00f4vod, politick\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 alebo filozofick\u00e9 presved\u010denie, \u010dlenstvo v odboroch alebo \u00fadaje t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa zdravia \u010di sexu\u00e1lneho \u017eivota, ak je to potrebn\u00e9 a primeran\u00e9 \u201ena predch\u00e1dzanie trestn\u00fdm \u010dinom a teroristick\u00fdm \u010dinom alebo na boj proti nim\u201c.<\/p>\n

      Hlavn\u00e9 mest\u00e1 Eur\u00f3py sa v decembri dohodli na udelen\u00ed mand\u00e1tu Eur\u00f3pskej komisii na rokovania o r\u00e1mci tejto dohody, o ktorej podrobnostiach rozhodn\u00fa \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

      V Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch malo pou\u017eitie umelej inteligencie na prepisovanie spr\u00e1v z policajn\u00fdch kamier v Heber City v Utahu nepriazniv\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n

      Softv\u00e9r Draft One, zalo\u017een\u00fd na LLM od Open AI, ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee sa agent premenil na \u017eabu.<\/p>\n

      Softv\u00e9r skuto\u010dne zistil film, ktor\u00fd sa prehr\u00e1val v pozad\u00ed, a to bol film \u201ePrincezn\u00e1 a \u017eaba\u201c.<\/p>\n

      Okrem ir\u00f3nie situ\u00e1cie tento konkr\u00e9tny pr\u00edpad vyvol\u00e1va ot\u00e1zky, na ktor\u00e9 upozornil Cybernews. \u201eHoci cie\u013eom je zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 mno\u017estvo administrat\u00edvnej pr\u00e1ce, pri chyb\u00e1ch, ako bola t\u00e1 v Heber City, agenti riskuj\u00fa, \u017ee str\u00e1via e\u0161te viac \u010dasu kontrolou spr\u00e1v.\u201c Vy\u0161etrovanie, ktor\u00e9 v minulom roku vykonala Nad\u00e1cia elektronick\u00fdch hran\u00edc (EFF), odhalilo, \u017ee N\u00e1vrh jedna \u201ezd\u00e1 sa by\u0165 z\u00e1merne navrhnut\u00fd tak, aby sa predi\u0161lo auditom, ktor\u00e9 by mohli zabezpe\u010di\u0165 verejn\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n

      \u201e\u010casto je nemo\u017en\u00e9 vedie\u0165, ktor\u00e9 \u010dasti policajnej spr\u00e1vy boli vygenerovan\u00e9 umelou inteligenciou a ktor\u00e9 \u010dasti nap\u00edsal policajt.\u201c<\/p>\n

      Spr\u00e1va organiz\u00e1cie Privacy Laws & Business napokon nazna\u010duje, \u017ee regul\u00e1cia s\u00fakromia sa v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch napriek tomu posil\u0148uje, pri\u010dom 19 \u0161t\u00e1tov nasledovalo pr\u00edklad Kalifornie a prijalo z\u00e1kony o ochrane s\u00fakromia, ktor\u00e9 sa \u010dasto zameriavaj\u00fa na ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa det\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Len m\u00e1lo \u0161t\u00e1tov m\u00e1 z\u00e1ujem o zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie a pou\u017e\u00edvanie biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      Illinois si dlhodobo dr\u017e\u00ed ved\u00facu poz\u00edciu, teraz ho nasleduje Texas a \u0161t\u00e1t Washington.<\/p>\n

      St\u00e1le neexistuje konsenzus o nov\u00fdch feder\u00e1lnych predpisoch o ochrane s\u00fakromia, \u201eale FTC prijala opatrenia na presadzovanie pr\u00e1va, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa stovky mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov na od\u0161kodn\u00e9 a pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 pokuty v r\u00e1mci urovnan\u00ed s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi online spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami Epic Games, Amazon a Microsoft\u201c, alebo ned\u00e1vno so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Disney Worldwide Services, ktor\u00e1 vyrovnala poru\u0161enie z\u00e1kona o ochrane det\u00ed online (COPPA) vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 10 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Legal Watch \u010d. 90 \u2013 december 2025. D\u00e1ta, umel\u00e1 inteligencia, kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165: kto je kto v smerniciach a nariadeniach, ktor\u00e9 treba dodr\u017eiava\u0165 v roku 2026. Mnoh\u00e9 nariadenia prijat\u00e9 v posledn\u00fdch rokoch teraz nadobudn\u00fa pln\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 alebo dosiahnu rozhoduj\u00face f\u00e1zy ich implement\u00e1cie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nov\u00e9 iniciat\u00edvy Eur\u00f3pskej komisie, najm\u00e4 digit\u00e1lna [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14115,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nData, IA, cyber : les r\u00e8glements cl\u00e9s \u00e0 suivre en 2026<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"RGPD, AI Act, Data Act, NIS2\u2026 Le panorama des directives et r\u00e8glements data, IA et cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui entrent en vigueur en 2026. 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