{"id":14109,"date":"2026-05-13T07:42:25","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/cookies-et-ciblage-des-internautes-etat-des-lieux\/"},"modified":"2026-05-13T07:42:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:42:25","slug":"cookies-et-ciblage-des-internautes-etat-des-lieux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/subory-cookie-a-cielenie-na-pouzivatelov-sucasna-situacia\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fabory cookie a cielenie na pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov internetu: s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 86 \u2013 august 2025.  <\/strong><\/h4>\n

 <\/h4>\n

S\u00fabory cookie a cielenie na pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov internetu: s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav vec\u00ed.<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n

CNIL 1. septembra ulo\u017eila spolo\u010dnosti Google pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 325 mili\u00f3nov eur a \u00edrskej dc\u00e9rskej spolo\u010dnosti skupiny Shein pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 150 mili\u00f3nov eur, \u010do s\u00fa dve sumy, ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161ia priemer sankci\u00ed, o ktor\u00fdch CNIL rozhodla v posledn\u00fdch mesiacoch.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google bola sankcionovan\u00e1 za zobrazovanie rekl\u00e1m vkladan\u00fdch medzi e-maily pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov Gmailu a za umiest\u0148ovanie s\u00faborov cookie pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtov Google bez platn\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu franc\u00fazskych pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

CNIL tie\u017e vy\u017eaduje, aby spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google do \u0161iestich mesiacov odstr\u00e1nila toto zobrazovanie rekl\u00e1m a aby pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtu Google z\u00edskala platn\u00fd s\u00fahlas pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov s umiestnen\u00edm reklamn\u00fdch s\u00faborov cookie, pod hrozbou pokuty 100 000 eur za de\u0148. <\/p>\n

Pokuta ulo\u017een\u00e1 spolo\u010dnosti Shein sa t\u00fdka aj nedodr\u017eiavania pravidiel platn\u00fdch pre s\u00fabory cookie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 na zariadeniach pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov nav\u0161tevuj\u00facich webov\u00fa str\u00e1nku \u201eshein.com\u201c.<\/p>\n

Tieto v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pokuty s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou r\u00f4znych opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 Komisia prijala na regul\u00e1ciu sledovania a cielenia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov internetu a ktor\u00e9 boli zverejnen\u00e9 na jej webovej str\u00e1nke v roku 2019.<\/p>\n

CNIL u\u017e v decembri 2021 udelila spolo\u010dnosti Google pokutu 150 mili\u00f3nov eur za poru\u0161enie predpisov o s\u00faboroch cookie a 50 mili\u00f3nov eur za nedostato\u010dn\u00fa transparentnos\u0165 a jasnos\u0165 jej z\u00e1sad ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a absenciu pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu pre personalizovan\u00fa reklamu.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno tie\u017e sankcionovala spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Orange za podobn\u00e9 praktiky zasielania rekl\u00e1m vo forme e-mailov.<\/p>\n

Tieto rozhodnutia n\u00e1m d\u00e1vaj\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 presk\u00fama\u0165 praktiky cielen\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov internetu a pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec.<\/p>\n

Pravidl\u00e1 uplatnite\u013en\u00e9 na konkr\u00e9tne pr\u00edpady s\u00fa \u0161pecifick\u00e9: Komisia pripom\u00edna, \u017ee oper\u00e1cie s\u00favisiace s pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm sledovac\u00edch zariaden\u00ed a elektronick\u00fdm vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00edm \u00fadajov nespadaj\u00fa pod GDPR, ale pod in\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1: smernicu o \u201eelektronickom s\u00fakrom\u00ed\u201c, ktor\u00e1 bola transponovan\u00e1 do \u010dl\u00e1nku 82 z\u00e1kona o ochrane \u00fadajov pre sledovacie zariadenia, a do \u010dl\u00e1nku 34-5 z\u00e1kona o ochrane \u00fadajov pre komer\u010dn\u00e9 vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie \u00fadajov elektronick\u00fdmi prostriedkami.<\/p>\n

Praktiky pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za nes\u00faladn\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 umiest\u0148ovania sledovac\u00edch n\u00e1strojov bez s\u00fahlasu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, ale aj rast\u00facej praxe pou\u017e\u00edvania \u201es\u00faborov cookie\u201c, ktor\u00e9 podmie\u0148uj\u00fa pr\u00edstup pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea k slu\u017ebe jeho s\u00fahlasom s umiestnen\u00edm sledovac\u00edch n\u00e1strojov na jeho termin\u00e1li.<\/p>\n

CNIL nepova\u017euje t\u00fato prax sama o sebe za nez\u00e1konn\u00fa, na rozdiel od niektor\u00fdch svojich eur\u00f3pskych konkurentov.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje v\u0161ak, \u017ee s\u00fahlas mus\u00ed by\u0165 udelen\u00fd slobodne a \u017ee alternat\u00edvy pon\u00fakan\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi musia by\u0165 prezentovan\u00e9 vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, bez toho, aby ho nab\u00e1dali k v\u00fdberu jednej mo\u017enosti namiesto druhej (napr\u00edklad t\u00fdm, \u017ee by sa jedna vo\u013eba stala zlo\u017eitej\u0161ou ako druh\u00e1).<\/p>\n

Je tie\u017e potrebn\u00e9, aby s\u00fahlas bol informovan\u00fd, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u013eudia maj\u00fa pln\u00e9 a jasn\u00e9 pochopenie d\u00f4sledkov svojich rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tieto rozhodnutia CNIL s\u00fa z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyvrcholen\u00edm s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia noyb podala pred viac ako dvoma rokmi mnoh\u00fdm org\u00e1nom na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) v Eur\u00f3pe, najm\u00e4 v s\u00favislosti s fenom\u00e9nom \u201ecookie walls\u201c alebo \u201epay or okay\u201c a s ot\u00e1zkou transparentnosti pri zbere \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Rak\u00fasky Spolkov\u00fd spr\u00e1vny s\u00fad sa teda v polovici augusta riadil stanoviskom rak\u00faskeho \u00faradu na ochranu \u00fadajov a us\u00fadil, \u017ee existencia viacer\u00fdch \u00fa\u010delov umiestnenia s\u00faborov cookie si vy\u017eaduje samostatn\u00fd s\u00fahlas.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea s\u00fadu by zoskupenie r\u00f4znych \u00fa\u010delov spracovania poru\u0161ilo slobodu rozhodovania a sp\u00f4sobilo by neplatnos\u0165 s\u00fahlasu.<\/p>\n

\u201eT\u00e1to granularita \u00fazko s\u00favis\u00ed s po\u017eiadavkou, \u017ee s\u00fahlas mus\u00ed by\u0165 udelen\u00fd na konkr\u00e9tny \u00fa\u010del,\u201c uv\u00e1dza sa v d\u00f4vodovej spr\u00e1ve k rozsudku.<\/p>\n

Tento ned\u00e1vny v\u00fdvoj potvrdzuje stanovisko dozorn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov, \u017ee pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec, a najm\u00e4 smernica o s\u00fakrom\u00ed a elektronick\u00fdch komunik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, sa pr\u00edsne vz\u0165ahuje na s\u00fahlas, najm\u00e4 na nepodstatn\u00e9 s\u00fabory cookie.<\/p>\n

\u00darady u\u017e netoleruj\u00fa \u201e\u0161tandardn\u00e9\u201c s\u00fahlasy ani v\u00e1gne informa\u010dn\u00e9 rozhrania.<\/p>\n

       <\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/h4>\n

Sen\u00e1t ho toto leto vypo\u010d\u00faval. Anton Carniaux, riadite\u013e pre verejn\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vne z\u00e1le\u017eitosti spolo\u010dnosti Microsoft France, pripustil, \u017ee nem\u00f4\u017ee \u201ezaru\u010di\u0165\u201c, \u017ee \u00fadaje franc\u00fazskych ob\u010danov umiestnen\u00fdch v Eur\u00f3pe nebud\u00fa nikdy odovzdan\u00e9 americkej vl\u00e1de.<\/strong> pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona o cloude, aj ke\u010f sa \u201etoto nikdy nestalo\u201c.<\/p>\n

V tejto s\u00favislosti so z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou od americk\u00fdch gigantov d\u00e1nska vl\u00e1da ozn\u00e1mila ofici\u00e1lne spustenie iniciat\u00edvy na pos\u00fadenie integr\u00e1cie rie\u0161en\u00ed s otvoren\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dom v r\u00e1mci svojich verejn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n

D\u0148a 9. septembra DGE a DGCCRF zverejnili n\u00e1vrh ur\u010denia vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnych org\u00e1nov zodpovedn\u00fdch za implement\u00e1ciu eur\u00f3pskeho nariadenia o umelej inteligencii.<\/p>\n

Dokument obsahuje diagram zobrazuj\u00faci \u2013 po\u010detn\u00e9 \u2013 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny pod\u013ea pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nkov nariadenia a \u00fa\u010dely spracovania \u00fadajov pomocou umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

V\u010faka pr\u00e1ci z\u00e1stupcu ved\u00faceho pr\u00e1vnej misie DINUM je teraz mo\u017en\u00e9 nahliadnu\u0165 do mapy kontrol CNIL pod\u013ea roku a sektora \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n

Mapovanie sa zameriava na tieto kontroly a nezah\u0155\u0148a v\u0161etky \u010dinnosti CNIL, ako je zvy\u0161ovanie povedomia v ter\u00e9ne, form\u00e1lne ozn\u00e1menia, sankcie at\u010f.<\/p>\n

Vych\u00e1dza z \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 CNIL zverej\u0148uje na data.gouv.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/h4>\n

Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny <\/strong><\/h4>\n

Eur\u00f3pske spr\u00e1vy s\u00fa v tomto ro\u010dnom obdob\u00ed ru\u0161n\u00e9 kv\u00f4li aktivite in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed a najm\u00e4 S\u00fadneho dvora Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (SDE\u00da).<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh nariadenia o kontrole komunik\u00e1cie (\u201ekontrola chatu\u201c) zameran\u00e9ho na prevenciu a boj proti sexu\u00e1lnemu zneu\u017e\u00edvaniu p\u00e1chan\u00e9mu na de\u0165och je op\u00e4\u0165 na programe zasadnutia Eur\u00f3pskej rady 12. septembra 2025 po\u010das d\u00e1nskeho predsedn\u00edctva.<\/p>\n

Revidovan\u00fd n\u00e1vrh umo\u017e\u0148uje skenovanie komunik\u00e1cie na termin\u00e1li pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea pred jej odoslan\u00edm a v o\u010diach mnoh\u00fdch vedcov a ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti predstavuje krok sp\u00e4\u0165 v porovnan\u00ed s textom po\u013esk\u00e9ho predsedn\u00edctva.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd otvoren\u00fd list (\u0161tvrt\u00fd na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu), ktor\u00fd podp\u00edsalo viac ako 600 vedcov z 34 kraj\u00edn, bol zverejnen\u00fd 8. septembra.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje neefekt\u00edvnos\u0165 a rizik\u00e1 tohto n\u00e1vrhu z h\u013eadiska \u0161ifrovania a spom\u00edna mo\u017en\u00e9 alternat\u00edvy.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pska komisia 4. septembra spustila proces prij\u00edmania rozhodnutia o primeranosti ochrany \u00fadajov s Braz\u00edliou.<\/p>\n

Po prijat\u00ed bude toto rozhodnutie prv\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm o primeranosti pre Latinsk\u00fa Ameriku od rozhodnut\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa Argent\u00edny z 3. j\u00fana 2003 a Uruguaja z 21. augusta 2012.<\/p>\n

Braz\u00edlske org\u00e1ny tie\u017e za\u010dali proces zameran\u00fd na prijatie ekvivalentn\u00e9ho rozhodnutia, ktor\u00e9 by umo\u017enilo vo\u013en\u00fd tok braz\u00edlskych \u00fadajov do E\u00da.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edmi krokmi bude predlo\u017eenie n\u00e1vrhu rozhodnutia na presk\u00famanie Eur\u00f3pskemu v\u00fdboru pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) a Rade ministrov zastupuj\u00facich \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty E\u00da.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh presk\u00fama aj Eur\u00f3psky parlament.<\/p>\n

5. septembra Eur\u00f3pska komisia ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee spolo\u010dnosti Google udel\u00ed pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 2,95 miliardy eur.<\/strong> za poru\u0161enie antitrustov\u00fdch pravidiel E\u00da nar\u00fa\u0161an\u00edm hospod\u00e1rskej s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee v sektore reklamn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed (\u201eadtech\u201c).<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google \u00fadajne uprednost\u0148ovala vlastn\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby online reklamy na \u00fakor konkuren\u010dn\u00fdch poskytovate\u013eov technologick\u00fdch slu\u017eieb reklamn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, inzerentov a online vydavate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

Komisia nariadila spolo\u010dnosti Google, aby ukon\u010dila tieto praktiky sebapreferovania a zaviedla opatrenia na odstr\u00e1nenie konfliktov z\u00e1ujmov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vlastn\u00e9 jej dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9mu re\u0165azcu reklamn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google m\u00e1 teraz 60 dn\u00ed na to, aby informovala Komisiu o svojom z\u00e1mere postupova\u0165.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to sankcia vyvolala okam\u017eit\u00fa reakciu Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, pri\u010dom Donald Trump nazna\u010dil svoj z\u00e1mer prija\u0165 odvetn\u00e9 opatrenia vo\u010di E\u00da.<\/p>\n

D\u0148a 3. septembra vo svojom rozhodnut\u00ed T-553\/23 | Latombe proti Komisii S\u00fadny dvor Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie zamietol \u017ealobu poslanca Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu Philippa Latombeho, ktor\u00e1 sa t\u00fdkala zru\u0161enia tretej verzie dohody o prenose \u00fadajov medzi E\u00da a Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi.<\/strong> r\u00e1mec ochrany \u00fadajov (DPF) vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty \u201ezaru\u010dili primeran\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov\u201c.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1n zd\u00f4raznil najm\u00e4 to, \u017ee americk\u00fd odvolac\u00ed org\u00e1n, \u201eS\u00fad pre presk\u00famanie ochrany \u00fadajov\u201c (DPRC), nie je nestrann\u00fd a z\u00e1vis\u00ed od v\u00fdkonnej moci.<\/p>\n

Pouk\u00e1zal tie\u017e na prax spravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eieb zhroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00facich obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov prech\u00e1dzaj\u00facich z Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho povolenia sudcu alebo nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vneho org\u00e1nu, a teda bez dostato\u010dne jasn\u00fdch a presn\u00fdch usmernen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S\u00fad zamieta \u017eiados\u0165 o neplatnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee fungovanie DPRC podlieha s\u00e9rii z\u00e1ruk, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pska komisia monitoruje uplat\u0148ovanie DPF a pova\u017euje za dostato\u010dn\u00e9, aby spravodajsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 americk\u00fdmi agent\u00farami podliehali ex post s\u00fadnemu presk\u00famaniu zo strany DPRC.<\/p>\n

Proti rozhodnutiu S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da sa mo\u017eno odvola\u0165 na S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da a poslanec Philippe Latombe u\u017e vyjadril svoj z\u00e1mer poda\u0165 tak\u00e9to odvolanie.<\/p>\n

D\u0148a 4. septembra S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da v d\u00f4le\u017eitom rozhodnut\u00ed (vec C-413\/23 P | EDPB\/CRU) zru\u0161il rozhodnutie s\u00fadu E\u00da t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa pojmu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Rozhoduje o odvolan\u00ed Eur\u00f3pskeho dozorn\u00e9ho \u00faradn\u00edka pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPS) t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa rozhodnutia s\u00fadu E\u00da, ktor\u00fdm bolo zru\u0161en\u00e9 jeho rozhodnutie z roku 2020.<\/p>\n

V tomto rozhodnut\u00ed EDPS dospel k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee Jednotn\u00e1 rada pre rie\u0161enie kr\u00edzov\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00ed v Eur\u00f3pe (SRB) poru\u0161ila GDPR eur\u00f3pskych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed t\u00fdm, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00edckej firme ozn\u00e1mila pripomienky verite\u013eov a akcion\u00e1rov k konkurzn\u00e9mu konaniu \u0161panielskej banky.<\/p>\n

S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da sa domnieva, \u017ee osobn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory jednotlivcov predstavuj\u00fa osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie a \u017ee s\u00fad s nimi mal tak aj zaobch\u00e1dza\u0165. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Taktie\u017e sa domnieva, \u017ee riziko op\u00e4tovnej identifik\u00e1cie s\u00favisiace so spracovan\u00edm a prenosom osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov sa mus\u00ed posudzova\u0165 individu\u00e1lne v \u010dase zhroma\u017e\u010fovania a \u017ee s\u00fad sa dopustil chyby, ke\u010f zru\u0161il p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 rozhodnutie EDPB, \u010diasto\u010dne preto, \u017ee neur\u010dil, \u010di obsah pseudonymizovan\u00fdch koment\u00e1rov skuto\u010dne obsahoval osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da sa v\u0161ak postavil na stranu CRU v ot\u00e1zke, za ak\u00fdch podmienok mo\u017eno pseudonymizovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje tie\u017e pova\u017eova\u0165 za osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, a vo svojom rozhodnut\u00ed nap\u00edsal, \u017ee \u201ePseudonymizovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje by sa nemali vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch a pre ka\u017ed\u00fa osobu pova\u017eova\u0165 za osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje na \u00fa\u010dely uplat\u0148ovania (GDPR)\u201c<\/strong> pokia\u013e pseudonymiz\u00e1cia m\u00f4\u017ee v z\u00e1vislosti od okolnost\u00ed pr\u00edpadu \u00fa\u010dinne zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 in\u00fdm osob\u00e1m ako prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi v identifik\u00e1cii dotknutej osoby tak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, \u017ee pre ne dotknut\u00e1 osoba nie je alebo u\u017e nie je identifikovate\u013en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V inom rozsudku, taktie\u017e zo 4. septembra (rozsudok C 655\/23, IP v. Quirin Privatbank AG), s\u00fad rozhodol o existencii pr\u00e1va na prevent\u00edvne zdr\u017eanie sa spracovania vo\u010di prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi a o rozsahu mor\u00e1lnej ujmy.<\/p>\n

S\u00fadny dvor sa domnieva, \u017ee GDPR nepon\u00faka prevent\u00edvny s\u00fadny prostriedok n\u00e1pravy proti bud\u00facemu nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu spracovaniu, ale \u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty ho m\u00f4\u017eu ustanovi\u0165.<\/p>\n

Taktie\u017e objasnila, \u017ee pocity ako pon\u00ed\u017eenie alebo obavy m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 posta\u010duj\u00face na preuk\u00e1zanie mor\u00e1lnej ujmy, za predpokladu, \u017ee sa predlo\u017e\u00ed d\u00f4kaz.<\/p>\n

Dod\u00e1va, \u017ee z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 pochybenia prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea alebo z\u00edskanie s\u00fadneho pr\u00edkazu by nemali ovplyvni\u0165 v\u00fd\u0161ku od\u0161kodnenia, ktor\u00e9 zost\u00e1va v\u00fdlu\u010dne kompenza\u010dn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n

Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. <\/strong><\/h4>\n

V Nemecku Spolkov\u00fd pracovn\u00fd s\u00fad rozhodol, \u017ee zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e nez\u00e1konne spracoval zdravotn\u00e9 \u00fadaje zamestnanca t\u00fdm, \u017ee ho monitoroval s cie\u013eom overi\u0165, \u010di nepredstieral svoju pr\u00e1ceneschopnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Zamestnancovi tie\u017e priznala n\u00e1hradu nemajetkovej ujmy vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 1 500 eur.<\/p>\n

Belgick\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) pokarhal politika, ktor\u00fd zhroma\u017edil e-mailov\u00fa adresu osoby z verejn\u00e9ho zdroja a posielal jej politick\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, \u010d\u00edm poru\u0161il z\u00e1sady z\u00e1konnosti, obmedzenia \u00fa\u010delu a transparentnosti GDPR.<\/p>\n

V \u0160panielsku dostala spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Loro Parque, ktor\u00e1 spravuje zoologick\u00fa z\u00e1hradu a aquapark, od APD pokutu 250 000 eur za odber odtla\u010dkov prstov bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho informovania alebo s\u00fahlasu: dotknut\u00e9 osoby museli poskytn\u00fa\u0165 odtla\u010dky prstov, ak mali propaga\u010dn\u00e9 vstupenky, ktor\u00e9 im opr\u00e1v\u0148ovali vstup do oboch parkov s jednou vstupenkou.<\/p>\n

Okrem toho APD ulo\u017eila \u0160panielskej obchodnej komore pokutu 500 000 eur za prevod da\u0148ov\u00fdch identifika\u010dn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00fdch os\u00f4b na s\u00fakromn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti bez pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu.<\/p>\n

V Taliansku ulo\u017eila pol\u00edcia (APD) automobilovej spolo\u010dnosti pokutu 50 000 eur.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to spolo\u010dnos\u0165 organizovala so svojimi zamestnancami pohovory na t\u00e9mu \u201en\u00e1vrat do pr\u00e1ce\u201c po ich nepr\u00edtomnosti, \u010do viedlo k nadmern\u00e9mu zhroma\u017e\u010fovaniu \u00fadajov vr\u00e1tane citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

APD tie\u017e poukazuje na poru\u0161enie z\u00e1sad transparentnosti a platnosti s\u00fahlasu zamestnancov.<\/p>\n

Litovsk\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) nariadil spolo\u010dnosti Vinted, aby prestala zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165 telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edsla svojich z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov na \u00fa\u010dely overovania \u00fa\u010dtov.<\/p>\n

Spo\u010diatku sa domnievala, \u017ee d\u00f4vody uveden\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Vinted, konkr\u00e9tne overovanie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov a z\u00e1ruka bezpe\u010dnosti platformy, nepredstavuj\u00fa podstatn\u00fd aspekt zmluvy medzi prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom a dotknutou osobou.<\/p>\n

Taktie\u017e poznamenala, \u017ee v podmienkach pou\u017e\u00edvania sa uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie mo\u017en\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby overenia toto\u017enosti pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, a preto spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov nesp\u013a\u0148a krit\u00e9rium nevyhnutnosti stanoven\u00e9 v \u010dl\u00e1nku 6 ods. 1 p\u00edsm. b) GDPR.<\/p>\n

Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vny s\u00fad Holandska rozhodol, \u017ee zariadenie du\u0161evnej starostlivosti nie je povinn\u00e9 vyhovie\u0165 \u017eiadosti o vymazanie \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Uchov\u00e1vanie \u00fadajov bolo nevyhnutn\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade zmluvy o lek\u00e1rskej starostlivosti a na \u00fa\u010dely riadenia slu\u017eieb zariadenia.<\/p>\n

V Po\u013esku bola banke ING Bank \u015al\u0105ski ulo\u017een\u00e1 pokuta 4 300 000 eur za skenovanie dokladov toto\u017enosti bez legit\u00edmneho d\u00f4vodu alebo pos\u00fadenia rizika.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

APD zistila, \u017ee banka zbyto\u010dne spracov\u00e1vala citliv\u00e9 \u00fadaje vr\u00e1tane \u010d\u00edsel PESEL a \u00fadajov o dokumentoch, \u010d\u00edm poru\u0161ila pr\u00edstup zalo\u017een\u00fd na riziku, ktor\u00fd vy\u017eaduj\u00fa predpisy o boji proti praniu \u0161pinav\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u010c\u00edna spr\u00eds\u0148uje svoje pravidl\u00e1 t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa prenosu \u00fadajov do zahrani\u010dia. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednske org\u00e1ny verejnej bezpe\u010dnosti obvi\u0148uj\u00fa \u0161anghajsk\u00fa pobo\u010dku zna\u010dky Dior z neleg\u00e1lneho prenosu \u00fadajov o z\u00e1kazn\u00edkoch do \u00fastredia vo Franc\u00fazsku bez dodr\u017eania povinn\u00fdch pravidiel bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho pos\u00fadenia, informovania pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a \u0161ifrovania.<\/p>\n

Pobo\u010dka bola podroben\u00e1 administrat\u00edvnej sankcii.<\/p>\n

V Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch poslalo 44 gener\u00e1lnych prokur\u00e1torov list 13 spolo\u010dnostiam zaoberaj\u00facim sa umelou inteligenciou vr\u00e1tane OpenAI, CharacterAI, Replika a Meta, v ktorom ich informovalo, \u017ee bud\u00fa zodpovedn\u00e9, ak sp\u00f4sobia ujmu de\u0165om.<\/strong><\/p>\n

List zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje ned\u00e1vne odhalenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa technick\u00fdch pokynov spolo\u010dnosti Meta pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu Meta a chatbotov Facebooku, WhatsAppu a Instagramu.<\/p>\n

Tento dokument, schv\u00e1len\u00fd pr\u00e1vnym, politick\u00fdm a technick\u00fdm t\u00edmom spolo\u010dnosti, opr\u00e1v\u0148oval chatbotov poz\u00fdva\u0165 deti na romantick\u00e9 alebo zvodn\u00e9 rozhovory s chatbotom vr\u00e1tane koment\u00e1rov k vzh\u013eadu det\u00ed, ako aj scen\u00e1rov hrania rol\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Blog spolo\u010dnosti Microsoft s n\u00e1zvom \u201eTech Community\u201c koncom augusta ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee najnov\u0161ia aktualiz\u00e1cia programu MS Word pre Windows \u0161tandardne automaticky uklad\u00e1 s\u00fabory programu Word pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov do cloudu (OneDrive).<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft prezentuje t\u00fato aktualiz\u00e1ciu ako vylep\u0161enie v oblasti zabezpe\u010denia, pr\u00edstupu, t\u00edmovej pr\u00e1ce a pou\u017e\u00edvania umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

Hoci je mo\u017en\u00e9 tieto nastavenia upravi\u0165 v nastaveniach programu Word, predvolen\u00e9 nahr\u00e1vanie dokumentov do americk\u00e9ho cloudu vyvol\u00e1va ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa GDPR, t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa d\u00f4vernosti \u00fadajov a problematiky pr\u00edstupnosti t\u00fdchto \u00fadajov zo strany verejn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov USA.<\/p>\n

Inteligentn\u00e9 okuliare \u201eHalo\u201c vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa obavy medzi odborn\u00edkmi na umel\u00fa inteligenciu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

L. Jaro\u0161ovsk\u00fd uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee tieto nov\u00e9 okuliare s\u00fa st\u00e1le zapnut\u00e9, nahr\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u0161etko a nemaj\u00fa \u017eiadny indik\u00e1tor, ktor\u00fd by \u013eud\u00ed upozornil, \u017ee s\u00fa nahr\u00e1van\u00e9.<\/p>\n

V rozhovore pre TechCrunch sa zakladatelia Halo \u00fadajne zriekli zodpovednosti s t\u00fdm, \u017ee v \u0161t\u00e1toch USA, kde je nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 tajne nahr\u00e1va\u0165 rozhovory bez s\u00fahlasu druhej osoby, je na pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi, aby si tento s\u00fahlas pred pou\u017eit\u00edm okuliarov z\u00edskal.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vne spr\u00e1vy \u010d. 86 \u2013 august 2025. S\u00fabory cookie a cielen\u00e9 \u00fatoky na pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov internetu: Aktu\u00e1lna situ\u00e1cia. 1. septembra CNIL (franc\u00fazsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov) udelil spolo\u010dnosti Google pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 325 mili\u00f3nov eur a \u00edrskej dc\u00e9rskej spolo\u010dnosti skupiny Shein vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 150 mili\u00f3nov eur, \u010do s\u00fa dve sumy, ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161ia priemern\u00fa v\u00fd\u0161ku pok\u00fat [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14105,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCookies & ciblage : amendes record CNIL (Google, Shein)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"325 M\u20ac pour Google, 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