{"id":14068,"date":"2026-05-06T15:26:40","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:26:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/violations-de-donnees-quelle-application-de-la-loi-pour-quelles-sanctions\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T15:26:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:26:40","slug":"violations-de-donnees-quelle-application-de-la-loi-pour-quelles-sanctions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/porusenia-udajov-ake-organy-cinne-v-trestnom-konani-a-ake-sankcie\/","title":{"rendered":"Poru\u0161enia \u00fadajov: ak\u00e9 org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestnom konan\u00ed a ak\u00e9 sankcie?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 81 \u2013 marec 2025.  <\/strong><\/p>\n

Poru\u0161enia \u00fadajov: ak\u00e9 org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestnom konan\u00ed a ak\u00e9 sankcie?<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kto v poslednej dobe nedostal e-mail od svojho poskytovate\u013ea telekomunika\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb alebo od mimovl\u00e1dnej organiz\u00e1cie, ktorej mesa\u010dne prispieva, v ktorom ho informuj\u00fa o tom, \u017ee jeho kontaktn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, identifik\u00e1tory a niekedy aj bankov\u00e9 \u00fadaje boli ohrozen\u00e9?<\/p>\n

V \u010dase, ke\u010f sa mno\u017eia \u00faniky \u00fadajov, sa ochrana IT syst\u00e9mov st\u00e1va pre spolo\u010dnosti hlavn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom.<\/p>\n

Od nadobudnutia \u00fa\u010dinnosti GDPR a smernice NIS2 je bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 spracovania \u00fadajov pr\u00edsne regulovan\u00e1 a poru\u0161enia s\u00fa pre prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov \u00fadajov vystaven\u00e9 vysok\u00fdm sankci\u00e1m. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Medzi povinnos\u0165ami by sme mali spomen\u00fa\u0165 povinnos\u0165 informova\u0165 CNIL a dotknut\u00e9 osoby o poru\u0161en\u00ed za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podmienok, napravi\u0165 poru\u0161enie a prija\u0165 v\u0161etky u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia na zmiernenie jeho n\u00e1sledkov.<\/p>\n

CNIL m\u00e1 rozsiahle vy\u0161etrovacie pr\u00e1vomoci a jej poslan\u00edm je podporova\u0165, ale aj sankcionova\u0165 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov \u00fadajov, ak je pr\u00ed\u010dinou \u00faniku \u00fadajov naru\u0161enie bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Komisia v posledn\u00fdch rokoch ulo\u017eila nieko\u013eko sankci\u00ed:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Bouygues Telecom dostala v roku 2017 pokutu 250 000 eur z d\u00f4vodu nedostato\u010dn\u00e9ho zabezpe\u010denia svojej z\u00e1kazn\u00edckej str\u00e1nky B&You, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148ovala pr\u00edstup k zmluv\u00e1m 2 mili\u00f3nov z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov prostredn\u00edctvom \u00fapravy URL adresy.<\/li>\n
  • V roku 2016 dostal Uber pokutu 400 000 eur za naru\u0161enie bezpe\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 ohrozilo 57 mili\u00f3nov \u00fa\u010dtov, a za to, \u017ee o tom neinformoval CNIL v z\u00e1konn\u00fdch lehot\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
  • Ned\u00e1vno spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Dedalus Biologie zverejnila zdravotn\u00e9 \u00fadaje 500 000 pacientov kv\u00f4li nespr\u00e1vnej konfigur\u00e1cii servera subdod\u00e1vate\u013eom a CNIL jej udelila pokutu 1,5 mili\u00f3na eur.<\/li>\n
  • Nakoniec, vlani v okt\u00f3bri, bola spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Ledger, ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou kryptomien, pokutovan\u00e1 sumou 750 000 eur za to, \u017ee dostato\u010dne nechr\u00e1nila \u00fadaje svojich z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 v roku 2020 utrpela \u2013 a ml\u010dala \u2013 nieko\u013eko \u00fanikov osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 ovplyvnili mnoh\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov a potenci\u00e1lnych z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Zd\u00e1 sa v\u0161ak, \u017ee Komisia v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti uprednost\u0148uje podporu pred sankciami.<\/strong>a na svojej webovej str\u00e1nke zverej\u0148uje mno\u017estvo odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed pre prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

    Za\u010diatkom roka reagovala na rozsiahle \u00faniky \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 v roku 2024 postihli mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed, a navrhla opatrenia na posilnenie bezpe\u010dnosti s cie\u013eom rie\u0161i\u0165 rizik\u00e1 \u00fatoku.<\/p>\n

    CNIL trv\u00e1 na dodr\u017eiavan\u00ed intern\u00fdch firemn\u00fdch postupov, ako aj na prevent\u00edvnych opatreniach v pr\u00edpade subdod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdch zml\u00fav.<\/p>\n

    Inde v Eur\u00f3pe,<\/strong> Mnoh\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa pokuty od nieko\u013ek\u00fdch tis\u00edc do nieko\u013eko stotis\u00edc eur napr\u00edklad za to, \u017ee \u201ezabudli\u201c odobra\u0165 pr\u00edstupov\u00e9 pr\u00e1va k po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu b\u00fdval\u00fdch zamestnancov, zle navrhuj\u00fa bankov\u00fa aplik\u00e1ciu alebo nakonfiguruj\u00fa webov\u00fa str\u00e1nku, omylom odo\u0161l\u00fa SIM kartu nespr\u00e1vnemu z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi, stiahnu s\u00fabor z\u00e1kazn\u00edka cez WhatsApp alebo dostato\u010dne nekontroluj\u00fa praktiky subdod\u00e1vate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

    Na nadn\u00e1rodnej \u00farovni<\/strong>S\u00fadny dvor Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie tie\u017e poskytuje objasnenia, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o od\u0161kodnenie obet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Ak je od osoby po\u017eadovan\u00e9 preuk\u00e1za\u0165 existenciu ujmy sp\u00f4sobenej poru\u0161en\u00edm ochrany \u00fadajov, t\u00e1to ujma nesmie dosiahnu\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fd stupe\u0148 z\u00e1va\u017enosti (vec C-300\/21, vec C-590\/22).<\/p>\n

    Obava osoby z toho, \u017ee jej osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje boli zverejnen\u00e9 tret\u00edm stran\u00e1m, teda m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k pr\u00e1vu na od\u0161kodnenie, ak osoba preuk\u00e1\u017ee svoj strach, a to aj s jeho negat\u00edvnymi d\u00f4sledkami (vec C 340\/21, vec C 687\/21, vec C-590\/22).<\/p>\n

    S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da tie\u017e rozhodol, \u017ee n\u00e1hrada mor\u00e1lnej ujmy sp\u00f4sobenej kr\u00e1de\u017eou osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov sa neobmedzuje len na pr\u00edpady, ke\u010f sa preuk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee skuto\u010dne viedla ku kr\u00e1de\u017ei identity.<\/p>\n

    Nahradite\u013en\u00e1 \u0161koda m\u00f4\u017ee teda existova\u0165 bez toho, aby bola preuk\u00e1zan\u00e1 kr\u00e1de\u017e identity. (Vec C 182\/22 a C 189\/22).<\/p>\n

    S rozvojom kolekt\u00edvnych \u017eal\u00f4b sa spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 nepodstupuj\u00fa rizik\u00e1 spojen\u00e9 s \u00fanikom \u00fadajov, v\u00e1\u017ene vystavuj\u00fa nielen sankci\u00e1m zo strany CNIL, ale aj pr\u00e1vnym krokom zo strany jednotlivcov.<\/p>\n

     <\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \"\"  <\/strong><\/h4>\n

    N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie vo \u0161tvrtok ve\u010der 20. marca hlasovalo za zachovanie d\u00f4vernosti slu\u017eieb \u0161ifrovan\u00fdch spr\u00e1v.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Opatrenie stanovilo mo\u017enos\u0165 vy\u017eadova\u0165 od t\u00fdchto platforiem na odosielanie spr\u00e1v (Signal, WhatsApp at\u010f.) oznamovanie komunik\u00e1cie obchodn\u00edkov s \u013eu\u010fmi spravodajsk\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

    \u201ePoslanci parlamentu minul\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 v pr\u00e1vnom v\u00fdbore stiahli toto opatrenie, ktor\u00e9 zjednotilo mnoh\u00fdch akt\u00e9rov a odborn\u00edkov v oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti. Pod\u013ea ich n\u00e1zoru existuje pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ek\u00e9 riziko vytvorenia zranite\u013enosti, ktor\u00e1 by ohrozila konverz\u00e1cie v\u0161etk\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov t\u00fdchto platforiem.\u201c<\/p>\n

    Aby sa dotknut\u00ed odborn\u00edci \u201emohli pripravi\u0165 na nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00face konzult\u00e1cie alebo diskusie\u201c, CNIL 27. marca predstavila pracovn\u00fd program a usmernenia, ktor\u00e9 chce prija\u0165 v roku 2025.<\/p>\n

    Medzi preberan\u00fdmi t\u00e9mami s\u00fa praktick\u00e9 pr\u00edru\u010dky o umelej inteligencii, n\u00e1vrhy referen\u010dn\u00fdch dokumentov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa subdod\u00e1vate\u013eov, zdravotn\u00edctva, bankov\u00e9ho sektora, doby uchov\u00e1vania \u00fadajov v oblasti marketingu a \u013eudsk\u00fdch zdrojov, tri n\u00e1vrhy odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa s\u00fahlasu s \u201eviacer\u00fdmi zariadeniami\u201c, pixelov v e-mailoch a ekonomiky seniorov; nakoniec bude CNIL pokra\u010dova\u0165 vo svojej pr\u00e1ci na palubn\u00fdch kamer\u00e1ch a politickej agit\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n

    Rozhodnutie CNIL, ktor\u00fdm sa Eur\u00f3pskej agent\u00fare pre lieky za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podmienok povo\u013euje pr\u00edstup k v\u00fdpisom \u00fadajov zo SNDS v r\u00e1mci projektu DARWIN<\/strong> (Sie\u0165 pre anal\u00fdzu \u00fadajov a vy\u0161etrovanie v re\u00e1lnom svete) E\u00da, bola publikovan\u00e1 na L\u00e9gifrance.<\/p>\n

    Komisia kritizuje v\u00fdber poskytovate\u013ea hostingu podliehaj\u00faceho extrateritori\u00e1lnemu pr\u00e1vu, ktor\u00e9 ho vystavuje riziku ozn\u00e1menia citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov zahrani\u010dn\u00fdm mocnostiam, no napriek tomu povo\u013euje spracovanie, a to na obdobie obmedzen\u00e9 na tri roky pre vzorku \u00fadajov a jeden rok po zverejnen\u00ed \u0161t\u00fadie.<\/p>\n

    Franc\u00fazsky \u00farad pre ochranu hospod\u00e1rskej s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee vo svojom rozhodnut\u00ed z 28. marca udelil spolo\u010dnosti Apple pokutu 150 mili\u00f3nov eur.<\/strong> \u201eza zneu\u017e\u00edvanie dominantn\u00e9ho postavenia v sektore distrib\u00facie mobiln\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed pre zariadenia so syst\u00e9mom iOS a iPadOS.\u201c<\/p>\n

    Toto opatrenie sa konkr\u00e9tne zameriava na transparentnos\u0165 sledovania aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed (ATT) spolo\u010dnosti Apple, ktor\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom umo\u017e\u0148uje jednoducho si vybra\u0165, \u010di chc\u00fa povoli\u0165 sledovanie tret\u00edmi stranami alebo nie.<\/p>\n

    \u00darad sa domnieva, \u017ee samotn\u00fd r\u00e1mec \u201enie je z\u00e1sadne problematick\u00fd\u201c, ale poukazuje na to, \u017ee ATT nadmerne komplikuje pou\u017e\u00edvanie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed tret\u00edch str\u00e1n v prostred\u00ed iOS t\u00fdm, \u017ee vy\u017eaduje viacero vyskakovac\u00edch okien so s\u00fahlasom.<\/p>\n

    \u017diados\u0165 by penalizovala najm\u00e4 men\u0161\u00edch vydavate\u013eov, \u201ektor\u00ed s\u00fa pri financovan\u00ed svojho podnikania do zna\u010dnej miery z\u00e1visl\u00ed od zhroma\u017e\u010fovania \u00fadajov tret\u00edmi stranami\u201c.<\/p>\n

    V rozhodnut\u00ed z 1. apr\u00edla \u0160t\u00e1tna rada rozhodla o blokovan\u00ed TikToku v Novej Kaled\u00f3nii po\u010das nepokojov minul\u00fa jar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Hoci sa domnieva, \u017ee v tomto konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade neboli splnen\u00e9 podmienky platnosti, napriek tomu stanovuje podmienky, za ktor\u00fdch by tak\u00e9to blokovanie soci\u00e1lnej siete mohlo by\u0165 z\u00e1konn\u00e9, pri\u010dom usudzuje, \u017ee spr\u00e1vny org\u00e1n \u201em\u00f4\u017ee (...) sa k tak\u00e9muto [blokovaciemu] opatreniu uch\u00fdli\u0165 za v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed, ak je to nevyhnutn\u00e9 na splnenie potrieb dan\u00e9ho okamihu\u201c.<\/p>\n

    Opatrenie by malo by\u0165:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Nevyhnutn\u00e9 pri rie\u0161en\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch udalost\u00ed;<\/li>\n
    • Bez ak\u00fdchko\u013evek technick\u00fdch prostriedkov umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00facich okam\u017eit\u00fa implement\u00e1ciu alternat\u00edvnych opatren\u00ed;<\/li>\n
    • A prijat\u00e9 \u201epo\u010das obmedzen\u00e9ho obdobia potrebn\u00e9ho na v\u00fdskum a implement\u00e1ciu t\u00fdchto alternat\u00edvnych opatren\u00ed\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

      V rozhodnut\u00ed z 26. marca soci\u00e1lna komora Kasa\u010dn\u00e9ho s\u00fadu potvrdila pr\u00e1vo zamestnankyne z\u00edska\u0165 \u010diasto\u010dn\u00fa k\u00f3piu v\u00fdplatn\u00fdch p\u00e1sok niektor\u00fdch jej kolegov s cie\u013eom preuk\u00e1za\u0165 nespravodliv\u00e9 zaobch\u00e1dzanie.<\/strong> v jeho kari\u00e9rnom postupe.<\/p>\n

      S\u00fad opakuje z\u00e1sadu minimaliz\u00e1cie \u00fadajov a \u0161pecifikuje, \u017ee je zodpovednos\u0165ou sudcu v konan\u00ed \u201ezabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 pod\u013ea neho musia zosta\u0165 vidite\u013en\u00e9, boli primeran\u00e9, relevantn\u00e9 a pr\u00edsne obmedzen\u00e9 na to, \u010do je nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre porovnanie medzi zamestnancami, ber\u00fac do \u00favahy \u00fadajn\u00fd d\u00f4vod (d\u00f4vody) diskrimin\u00e1cie\u201c.<\/p>\n

       <\/h4>\n

      \"\"<\/h4>\n

      Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny <\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Politico v \u010dl\u00e1nku z 3. apr\u00edla ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pska komisia pl\u00e1nuje v nasleduj\u00facich t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och predlo\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1vrh na zjednodu\u0161enie GDPR.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      Pod\u013ea publik\u00e1cie je to \u201ejedna z prior\u00edt predsedn\u00ed\u010dky exekut\u00edvy E\u00da Ursuly von der Leyenovej, ktor\u00e1 sa sna\u017e\u00ed o to, aby boli spolo\u010dnosti na starom kontinente konkurencieschopnej\u0161ie v porovnan\u00ed s ich s\u00fapermi v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, \u010c\u00edne a inde\u201c.<\/p>\n

      Komisia 1. apr\u00edla predstavila svoj pl\u00e1n pre \u201enov\u00fa eur\u00f3psku strat\u00e9giu vn\u00fatornej bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c s n\u00e1zvom ProtectEU, ktorej cie\u013eom je najm\u00e4 roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 pr\u00e1vomoci Europolu a Frontexu.<\/p>\n

      Komisia vykon\u00e1 pos\u00fadenie vplyvu pravidiel uchov\u00e1vania \u00fadajov na \u00farovni E\u00da a priprav\u00ed technologick\u00fd pl\u00e1n pre \u0161ifrovanie \u201es cie\u013eom identifikova\u0165 a pos\u00fadi\u0165 technologick\u00e9 rie\u0161enia, ktor\u00e9 by umo\u017enili org\u00e1nom presadzovania pr\u00e1va leg\u00e1lny pr\u00edstup k \u0161ifrovan\u00fdm \u00fadajom a z\u00e1rove\u0148 chr\u00e1ni\u0165 kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va\u201c.<\/p>\n

      Gener\u00e1lny advok\u00e1t S\u00fadneho dvora Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (SDE\u00da) vo svojich z\u00e1veroch z 27. marca uviedol, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 WhatsApp, ktor\u00e1 je priamo dotknut\u00e1, m\u00f4\u017ee napadn\u00fa\u0165 z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9 rozhodnutie EDPB pred Eur\u00f3pskym s\u00fadom pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 263 ZFE\u00da.<\/p>\n

      Pripom\u00edname, \u017ee po tomto rozhodnut\u00ed EDPB z 28. j\u00fala 2021 v r\u00e1mci mechanizmu konzistentnosti GDPR prijala \u00edrska komisia pre ochranu \u00fadajov rozhodnutie, ktor\u00fdm zistila poru\u0161enia, ulo\u017eila n\u00e1pravn\u00e9 opatrenia a spr\u00e1vne pokuty v kumulat\u00edvnej v\u00fd\u0161ke 225 mili\u00f3nov eur.<\/p>\n

      Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 WhatsApp napadla rozhodnutie EDPB na Eur\u00f3pskom s\u00fadnom dvore a s\u00fabe\u017ene aj kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnutie \u00edrskej komisie pre ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na \u00edrskom s\u00fade.<\/p>\n

      Valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie v ten ist\u00fd de\u0148 tie\u017e dospelo k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee zasielanie denn\u00e9ho bulletinu predstavuje \u201epriamy marketing\u201c pre \u201epodobn\u00e9 produkty alebo slu\u017eby\u201c v zmysle smernice o s\u00fakrom\u00ed a elektronick\u00fdch komunik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, a dospelo k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee ak je spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov z\u00e1konn\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade tohto ustanovenia, \u010dl\u00e1nok 6 GDPR sa neuplat\u0148uje: ak v smernici o s\u00fakrom\u00ed a elektronick\u00fdch komunik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch existuje osobitn\u00e9 ustanovenie, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148a povinnosti s rovnak\u00fdm cie\u013eom ako zodpovedaj\u00face ustanovenia GDPR, mus\u00ed sa uplatni\u0165 ustanovenie o \u201es\u00fakrom\u00ed a elektronick\u00fdch komunik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch\u201c.<\/p>\n

      D\u0148a 20. marca s\u00fad definit\u00edvne rozhodol, \u017ee GDPR poskytuje dotknut\u00fdm osob\u00e1m pr\u00e1vo na s\u00fadny z\u00e1kaz v pr\u00edpadoch nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho spracovania. T\u00e1to prevent\u00edvna mo\u017enos\u0165 dom\u00e1ha\u0165 sa s\u00fadneho z\u00e1kazu nezni\u017euje n\u00e1hradu nemajetkovej ujmy vypl\u00fdvaj\u00facej z tak\u00e9hoto nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho spracovania.<\/p>\n

      S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da 13. marca rozhodol, \u017ee \u010dl\u00e1nok 16 GDPR vy\u017eaduje opravu pohlavia transrodovej osoby, ktor\u00e9 je nespr\u00e1vne zaznamenan\u00e9 vo verejnom registri.<\/p>\n

      Hoci pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd org\u00e1n m\u00f4\u017ee po\u017eadova\u0165 d\u00f4kaz o nepresnosti, po\u017eiadavka, aby dotknut\u00e1 osoba preuk\u00e1zala, \u017ee podst\u00fapila oper\u00e1ciu zmeny pohlavia, predstavuje poru\u0161enie jej \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

       <\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. <\/strong><\/h4>\n

      V Nemecku Spolkov\u00fd s\u00fadny dvor potvrdil priznanie 500 eur ako n\u00e1hrady nemajetkovej ujmy \u017ealobcovi za po\u0161kodenie jeho povesti.<\/strong> pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 82 GDPR.<\/p>\n

      Okrem toho rozhodol, \u017ee s\u00fad nem\u00f4\u017ee pri ur\u010dovan\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky \u0161kody zoh\u013eadni\u0165 ani z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 poru\u0161enia GDPR, ani ot\u00e1zku zavinenia.<\/p>\n

      Rak\u00fasky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) nariadil zni\u010denie fotografi\u00ed zhotoven\u00fdch fotografom z d\u00f4vodu nedodr\u017eiavania GDPR.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      Fotograf zverejnil na verejne dostupnej webovej str\u00e1nke fotografie identifikovate\u013en\u00fdch os\u00f4b, najm\u00e4 det\u00ed a \u017eien, zhotoven\u00e9 na ulici v citliv\u00fdch kontextoch bez platn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu alebo dostato\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1ruk (inform\u00e1cie, pr\u00e1vo namieta\u0165).<\/p>\n

      Zdru\u017eenie Noyb pr\u00e1ve utrpelo ne\u00faspech pred odvolac\u00edm s\u00fadom v Bruseli.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      V rozhodnut\u00ed z 19. marca s\u00fad rozhodol, \u017ee...S\u0165a\u017enosti, ktor\u00e9 zdru\u017eenie predklad\u00e1, musia preukazova\u0165 osobn\u00fd z\u00e1ujem dotknutej osoby.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      V tomto konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade Obchodn\u00fd s\u00fad uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee nena\u0161iel \u017eiadne opodstatnenie pre tak\u00fdto z\u00e1ujem \u017ealobcov, pokia\u013e ide o poru\u0161enie pravidiel t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa s\u00faborov cookie.<\/p>\n

      Okrem in\u00e9ho uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee Noyb v \u017eiadnom bode konania netvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u017ealobcovia boli pravideln\u00fdmi alebo dokonca pr\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00fdmi n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkmi predmetn\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok\/nov\u00edn.<\/p>\n

      Aj v Belgicku dostala erotick\u00e1 sauna varovanie od s\u00fadnej komory APD, najm\u00e4 za vedenie online knihy n\u00e1v\u0161tev, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148ovala verejn\u00e9 \u0161\u00edrenie citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov o z\u00e1kazn\u00edkoch.<\/p>\n

      APD poznamenal nedostato\u010dn\u00fa transparentnos\u0165 v politike ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, absenciu pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu pre spracovanie \u00fadajov a nedodr\u017eiavanie povinnost\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa registra \u010dinnost\u00ed spracovania.<\/p>\n

      V \u0160panielsku ulo\u017eil \u00farad pre digit\u00e1lne policajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby banke pokutu 3 500 000 eur za z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fa kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00fa chybu v bankovej aplik\u00e1cii, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148ovala z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom pr\u00edstup k \u00fa\u010dtom, ku ktor\u00fdm nemali \u017eiadne opr\u00e1vnenie.<\/p>\n

      Pois\u0165ov\u0148a dostala tie\u017e pokutu 1 000 000 EUR za chybu v k\u00f3dovan\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 viedla k odoslaniu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov vr\u00e1tane citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov 3 395 os\u00f4b e-mailom 354 prij\u00edmaj\u00facim spolo\u010dnostiam.<\/p>\n

      V Gr\u00e9cku ulo\u017eila pol\u00edcia APD banke pokutu 3 000 eur za to, \u017ee po internom \u00faniku \u00fadajov nezaviedla vhodn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenia.<\/p>\n

      Zamestnanec si po odchode zo spolo\u010dnosti neopr\u00e1vnene ponechal administr\u00e1torsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va a neopr\u00e1vnene pristupoval k \u00fadajom viac ako 6 000 \u010fal\u0161\u00edch zamestnancov.<\/p>\n

      Podobn\u00e9 rozhodnutie zaznamenal aj taliansky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (APD).<\/p>\n

      V pr\u00edpade SMS spamu po\u017eiadal gr\u00e9cky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) n\u00e1rodn\u00fd \u00farad pre dom\u00e9nov\u00e9 men\u00e1 o pozastavenie dom\u00e9nov\u00e9ho mena dotknutej spolo\u010dnosti z d\u00f4vodu, \u017ee toto dom\u00e9nov\u00e9 meno sa pou\u017e\u00edvalo v zlej viere alebo sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd je v rozpore s verejn\u00fdm poriadkom.<\/p>\n

      Pozn\u00e1mka \u017ee na \u00farovni ICANN registr\u00e1tori \u201epozastavili 2 528 dom\u00e9nov\u00fdch mien a deaktivovali 328 webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch na phishingov\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie\u201c <\/strong>ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 \u00fasilia o implement\u00e1ciu opatren\u00ed na dodr\u017eiavanie predpisov.<\/p>\n

      Taliansky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil energetickej spolo\u010dnosti pokutu 300 000 eur za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na \u00fa\u010dely priameho marketingu, za nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 uplat\u0148ovanie z\u00e1sad ochrany \u00fadajov a za nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 informovanie uch\u00e1dza\u010dov o zamestnanie o spracovan\u00ed ich \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      Luxembursk\u00fd spr\u00e1vny s\u00fad potvrdil pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 746 000 000 eur, ktor\u00fa APD ulo\u017eil dc\u00e9rskej spolo\u010dnosti Amazon v roku 2021 za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 spracovanie \u00fadajov o n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkoch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok na \u00fa\u010dely reklamy zalo\u017eenej na z\u00e1ujmoch, za neposkytnutie transparentn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a za poru\u0161enie viacer\u00fdch pr\u00e1v dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b.<\/p>\n

      Hoci Amazon \u00fadajne zva\u017euje odvolanie, APD uviedol, \u017ee po\u010das odvolacieho obdobia ani v pr\u00edpade ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek pr\u00edpadn\u00e9ho konania neposkytne \u017eiadne podrobnosti o svojom rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Po\u013esk\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil po\u0161tovej slu\u017ebe pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 6,3 mili\u00f3na eur za vykonanie \u017eiadosti vl\u00e1dy o spracovanie \u00fadajov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa 30 mili\u00f3nov ob\u010danov v s\u00favislosti s vo\u013ebami konan\u00fdmi po\u010das pand\u00e9mie Covid bez overenia pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu \u017eiadosti. <\/p>\n

      Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 La Poste mala po\u010dka\u0165, k\u00fdm nebud\u00fa vy\u010derpan\u00e9 v\u0161etky mo\u017enosti odvolania sa proti tomuto rozhodnutiu, ktor\u00e9 v\u0161ak s\u00fady nakoniec zru\u0161ili.<\/p>\n

       <\/h4>\n

      \"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      17. marca nadobudol \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 britsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o online bezpe\u010dnosti, ktor\u00fd od online platforiem vy\u017eaduje, aby zaviedli s\u00e9riu opatren\u00ed zameran\u00fdch na zn\u00ed\u017eenie riz\u00edk pre deti a v\u0161eobecnej\u0161ie odstr\u00e1nenie \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho obsahu.<\/p>\n

      Britsk\u00ed poskytovatelia slu\u017eieb maj\u00fa do 16. marca vykona\u0165 pos\u00fadenie riz\u00edk svojich slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n

      Britsk\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00fd org\u00e1n (Ofcom) vypracoval k\u00f3dex osved\u010den\u00fdch postupov a implementa\u010dn\u00fd program.<\/p>\n

      Kritici tohto z\u00e1kona kritizuj\u00fa najm\u00e4 jeho rozsah v \u0161ed\u00fdch oblastiach, ako je ob\u0165a\u017eovanie alebo kontrola spr\u00e1vania, a z toho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00face rizik\u00e1 cenz\u00fary.<\/p>\n

      Tento z\u00e1kon prich\u00e1dza popri dvoch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch britsk\u00fdch nariadeniach, ktor\u00e9 by mohli ohrozi\u0165 obnovenie rozhodnutia Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva o primeranosti v j\u00fani: pozn\u00e1mka zverejnen\u00e1 v\u00fdskumnou slu\u017ebou Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu sa odvol\u00e1va na z\u00e1kon o \u00fadajoch a na zmenu z\u00e1kona o vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch pr\u00e1vomociach, pri\u010dom oba maj\u00fa za cie\u013e roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 pr\u00edstup vl\u00e1dy a org\u00e1nov \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestnom konan\u00ed k \u00fadajom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

      \u00darad austr\u00e1lskeho komis\u00e1ra pre inform\u00e1cie zverejnil 19. marca \u0161t\u00fadiu o politik\u00e1ch a postupoch austr\u00e1lskych agent\u00far verejn\u00e9ho sektora t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa pou\u017e\u00edvania aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed na odosielanie spr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

      Spr\u00e1va zistila, \u017ee aplik\u00e1cie na odosielanie spr\u00e1v sa v austr\u00e1lskej verejnej slu\u017ebe be\u017ene pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa bez primeran\u00e9ho doh\u013eadu alebo postupov. \u0160t\u00fadia predstavuje zoznam odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed na rie\u0161enie tohto probl\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

      Kanadsk\u00fd komis\u00e1r pre ochranu s\u00fakromia pr\u00e1ve vydal n\u00e1stroj na pos\u00fadenie, \u010di poru\u0161enie ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov predstavuje skuto\u010dn\u00e9 riziko zna\u010dnej ujmy pre jednotlivcov.<\/p>\n

      V \u010c\u00edne \u201eN\u00e1rodn\u00fd internetov\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00fd \u00farad\u201c 13. marca zverejnil opatrenia na riadenie bezpe\u010dnosti pre aplik\u00e1ciu biometrick\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa, aby \u010dinnosti rozpozn\u00e1vania tv\u00e1re boli v s\u00falade s platn\u00fdmi z\u00e1konmi, prij\u00edmali bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenia a minimalizovali vplyv na \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

      Nemeck\u00e9 noviny Der Spiegel 26. marca ozn\u00e1mili, \u017ee sa im podarilo z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom a online kontaktn\u00fdm inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m, a dokonca aj k hesl\u00e1m niektor\u00fdch najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch predstavite\u013eov americkej bezpe\u010dnosti vr\u00e1tane ministra obrany a b\u00fdval\u00e9ho moder\u00e1tora Fox News Peta Hegsetha.<\/p>\n

      Novin\u00e1ri pou\u017eili verejn\u00e9 vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010de, ako aj \u201enapadnut\u00e9 \u00fadaje o z\u00e1kazn\u00edkoch\u201c, ktor\u00e9 boli zverejnen\u00e9 online.<\/p>\n

      Medzi t\u00fdmi, ktor\u00fdch inform\u00e1cie unikli na internet, s\u00fa pravdepodobne aj poradca pre n\u00e1rodn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 Mike Waltz a riadite\u013eka n\u00e1rodnej spravodajskej slu\u017eby Tulsi Gabbardov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

      Aj v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch sa regul\u00e1cia umelej inteligencie v\u00fdrazne zvy\u0161uje: v roku 2024 bolo identifikovan\u00fdch viac ako 600 z\u00e1konov s\u00favisiacich s umelou inteligenciou, z ktor\u00fdch bolo prijat\u00fdch takmer 100.<\/p>\n

      \u00darove\u0148 ochrany sa v\u0161ak v jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch zna\u010dne l\u00ed\u0161i.<\/p>\n

      Sledova\u010d pon\u00fakan\u00fd webovou str\u00e1nkou \u201eMultistate\u201c v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje vizualizova\u0165 stav predpisov v roku 2025.<\/p>\n

      Medzit\u00fdm 18. marca prezident Trump odvolal dvoch demokratick\u00fdch \u010dlenov Feder\u00e1lnej obchodnej komisie (FTC), \u010d\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161il s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa neistotu oh\u013eadom \u00fa\u010dinnosti mechanizmov ochrany spotrebite\u013ea a kontroly v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch a \u010falej oslabil stabilitu transatlantickej dohody o ochrane \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      Vo Vietname by mohol by\u0165 z\u00e1kon o ochrane \u00fadajov prijat\u00fd na jar.<\/p>\n

      Vl\u00e1da ned\u00e1vno prijala uznesenie na ur\u00fdchlenie legislat\u00edvneho procesu a ministerstvo verejnej bezpe\u010dnosti bolo poveren\u00e9 predlo\u017een\u00edm n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona N\u00e1rodn\u00e9mu zhroma\u017edeniu na form\u00e1lne prijatie v m\u00e1ji 2025.<\/p>\n

      Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 gener\u00e1tory obr\u00e1zkov s umelou inteligenciou maj\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vplyv na ochranu \u00fadajov, o \u010dom sved\u010d\u00ed aj \u010dl\u00e1nok L. Jaro\u0161sk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Efekt \u201eGhibli\u201c, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 obr\u00e1zky v \u0161t\u00fdle sl\u00e1vnych kreslen\u00fdch filmov Myasaki, viedol v posledn\u00fdch d\u0148och tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed k tomu, aby dobrovo\u013ene nahrali svoje tv\u00e1re a osobn\u00e9 fotografie do ChatGPT, \u010d\u00edm poskytli OpenAI priamy a bezplatn\u00fd pr\u00edstup k nieko\u013ek\u00fdm tis\u00edckam nov\u00fdch tv\u00e1r\u00ed na tr\u00e9novanie svojich modelov umelej inteligencie.<\/li>\n
      • Gener\u00e1tory obr\u00e1zkov tie\u017e mimoriadne u\u013eah\u010duj\u00fa, zlac\u0148uj\u00fa a spr\u00edstup\u0148uj\u00fa vytv\u00e1ranie falo\u0161n\u00fdch d\u00f4kazov. Ktoko\u013evek so zl\u00fdm \u00famyslom si tak m\u00f4\u017ee vytvori\u0165 falo\u0161n\u00e9 fakt\u00fary, doklady toto\u017enosti, doklad o adrese alebo dokonca bankov\u00e9 dokumenty v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch min\u00fat a prakticky bez n\u00e1kladov, \u010do predstavuje riziko kr\u00e1de\u017ee identity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Legal Watch \u010d. 81 \u2013 marec 2025. \u00daniky \u00fadajov: ako sa uplat\u0148uje z\u00e1kon a ak\u00e9 s\u00fa sankcie? Kto v poslednej dobe nedostal e-mail od svojho poskytovate\u013ea telekomunika\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb alebo od mimovl\u00e1dnej organiz\u00e1cie, ktorej mesa\u010dne prispieva, v ktorom ho informuj\u00fa, \u017ee jeho kontaktn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, prihlasovacie \u00fadaje a niekedy dokonca aj bankov\u00e9 \u00fadaje boli ohrozen\u00e9?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14064,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nViolations de donn\u00e9es : quelle application de la loi, pour quelles sanctions ? - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Violations de donn\u00e9es : quelle application de la loi, pour quelles sanctions ? - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/porusenia-udajov-ake-organy-cinne-v-trestnom-konani-a-ake-sankcie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Violations de donn\u00e9es : quelle application de la loi, pour quelles sanctions ? 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