{"id":14047,"date":"2026-05-06T15:25:17","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/quelles-perspectives-pour-la-protection-des-donnees-en-2025\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T15:25:17","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:25:17","slug":"quelles-perspectives-pour-la-protection-des-donnees-en-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/quelles-perspectives-pour-la-protection-des-donnees-en-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa vyhliadky ochrany \u00fadajov v roku 2025?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 78 \u2013 december 2024.  <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa vyhliadky ochrany \u00fadajov v roku 2025?<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nov\u00fd rok pokra\u010duje postupn\u00fdm zav\u00e1dzan\u00edm \u201edigit\u00e1lneho bal\u00edka\u201c Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie.<\/strong>ale aj nov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne predpisy zameran\u00e9 na posilnenie ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov tv\u00e1rou v tv\u00e1r v\u00fdzvam, ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa kybernetick\u00e9 hrozby.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee umel\u00e1 inteligencia sa v podnikoch st\u00e1va \u010doraz roz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161ou, m\u00f4\u017eeme o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 posun v podpore rozhodovania smerom k auton\u00f3mnej\u0161\u00edm syst\u00e9mom, ktor\u00e9 nech\u00e1vaj\u00fa menej priestoru pre \u013eudsk\u00fd \u00fasudok, s rizikami, ktor\u00e9 tak\u00e9to pou\u017e\u00edvanie so sebou prin\u00e1\u0161a z h\u013eadiska kvality a ochrany \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Tieto nov\u00e9 postupy upravuje nariadenie o umelej inteligencii, hoci na uplat\u0148ovanie v\u0161etk\u00fdch jeho ustanoven\u00ed bude potrebn\u00e9 po\u010dka\u0165 do augusta 2026.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ako uvid\u00edme v ni\u017e\u0161ie uveden\u00fdch spr\u00e1vach, jeho implement\u00e1cia je u\u017e predmetom usmernen\u00ed, o \u010dom sved\u010d\u00ed aj ned\u00e1vne stanovisko Eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdboru pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB).<\/p>\n

Prev\u00e1dzkovatelia \u00fadajov bud\u00fa musie\u0165 zoh\u013eadni\u0165 aj nariadenie o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA), ktor\u00e9 plat\u00ed od 17. febru\u00e1ra.<\/strong>ktor\u00e1 uklad\u00e1 nov\u00e9 povinnosti, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o transparentnos\u0165, moderovanie obsahu a ochranu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea Franc\u00fazskej asoci\u00e1cie \u00faradn\u00edkov pre ochranu \u00fadajov (AFCPD) tieto nariadenia zav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa prekr\u00fdvanie a vy\u017eaduj\u00fa od \u00faradn\u00edkov pre ochranu \u00fadajov, aby si s zna\u010dn\u00fdmi \u0165a\u017ekos\u0165ami udr\u017eiavali preh\u013ead s cie\u013eom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 konzistentn\u00e9 dodr\u017eiavanie predpisov. Asoci\u00e1cia uv\u00e1dza pr\u00edklad spracovania \u00fadajov o \u013eudsk\u00fdch zdrojoch, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017ee v z\u00e1vislosti od pou\u017eit\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, ako je napr\u00edklad umel\u00e1 inteligencia, zmeni\u0165 z necitlivej na citliv\u00fa kateg\u00f3riu.<\/p>\n

\u201eTieto interakcie vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o harmonickom riaden\u00ed pr\u00e1vnych z\u00e1v\u00e4zkov.\u201c<\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e ide o bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, eur\u00f3pske nariadenie o kybernetickej odolnosti (Cyber Resilience Act, CRA) nadobudlo \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 10. decembra 2024 a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina jeho ustanoven\u00ed bude uplatnite\u013en\u00e1 v roku 2027.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom z\u00e1kona CRA je posilni\u0165 ochranu spotrebite\u013esk\u00fdch a obchodn\u00fdch \u00fadajov pred kybernetick\u00fdmi hrozbami. T\u00e1to legislat\u00edva uklad\u00e1 povinnosti v\u00fdrobcom, v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rom a predajcom pripojen\u00fdch produktov, pokia\u013e ide o pos\u00fadenia a inform\u00e1cie o kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

V rovnakej s\u00favislosti bude od 17. janu\u00e1ra plati\u0165 eur\u00f3pske nariadenie o digit\u00e1lnej opera\u010dnej odolnosti (Digital Operational Resilience Act, DORA).<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Stanovuje pr\u00edsne po\u017eiadavky na zabezpe\u010denie digit\u00e1lnej odolnosti finan\u010dn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed a na riadenie opera\u010dn\u00fdch riz\u00edk s\u00favisiacich s informa\u010dn\u00fdmi technol\u00f3giami, najm\u00e4 riz\u00edk spojen\u00fdch s extern\u00fdmi dod\u00e1vate\u013emi.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pska smernica t\u00fdkaj\u00faca sa bezpe\u010dnosti siet\u00ed a informa\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov (NIS2) je v z\u00e1sade uplatnite\u013en\u00e1 od 17. okt\u00f3bra, teda od d\u00e1tumu, kedy mala by\u0165 transponovan\u00e1 do franc\u00fazskeho pr\u00e1va. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Text roz\u0161iruje svoj rozsah p\u00f4sobnosti v porovnan\u00ed so smernicou NIS1 a zameriava sa konkr\u00e9tne na infra\u0161trukt\u00fary a subjekty, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre riadne fungovanie hospod\u00e1rskych a spolo\u010densk\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed na vn\u00fatornom trhu.<\/p>\n

Na \u00fapln\u00fd s\u00falad je pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 trojro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie, ale minim\u00e1lne po\u017eiadavky by sa mali zavies\u0165 r\u00fdchlo, a to registr\u00e1cia regulovan\u00e9ho subjektu v ANSSI, oznamovanie incidentov a preuk\u00e1zanie invest\u00edci\u00ed do bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee transpozi\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1kon e\u0161te nebol prijat\u00fd, pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa neistoty t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa identifik\u00e1cie regulovan\u00fdch subjektov a konkr\u00e9tnych krokov, ktor\u00e9 treba podnikn\u00fa\u0165.<\/p>\n

Existuje tie\u017e ur\u010dit\u00e1 neistota oh\u013eadom \u010dasov\u00e9ho harmonogramu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych projektov: \u010do dlhodob\u00fd projekt ePrivacy?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hoci Komisia zverejnila svoj prv\u00fd n\u00e1vrh nariadenia v janu\u00e1ri 2017, proces st\u00e1le \u010dak\u00e1 na stanovisko Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu v prvom \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tento text vyvol\u00e1va \u017eiv\u00e9 diskusie o uplat\u0148ovan\u00ed z\u00e1sady s\u00fahlasu s pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm s\u00faborov cookie a d\u00f4vernosti komunik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Mali by sme spomen\u00fa\u0165 aj potenci\u00e1lny vplyv Trumpovho prezidentstva na \u201er\u00e1mec ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov\u201c a v \u0161ir\u0161om zmysle na v\u00fdmenu \u00fadajov medzi Eur\u00f3pskou \u00faniou a Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi.<\/p>\n

Napokon by sa mohlo uskuto\u010dni\u0165 nieko\u013eko aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed GDPR, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o prenosy \u00fadajov, koordinovan\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovania zo strany org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov a jeho zos\u00faladenie s (bud\u00facim) nariaden\u00edm o s\u00fakrom\u00ed a elektronick\u00fdch komunik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

V neposlednom rade sme svedkami rozvoja kolekt\u00edvnej akcie v E\u00da:<\/strong> Ako sme informovali minul\u00fd mesiac, mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia noyb m\u00f4\u017ee teraz pod\u00e1va\u0165 kolekt\u00edvne \u017ealoby v ktoromko\u013evek \u010dlenskom \u0161t\u00e1te.<\/p>\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti existuje v E\u00da 43 \u010fal\u0161\u00edch opr\u00e1vnen\u00fdch subjektov vr\u00e1tane \u00cdrskej rady pre ob\u010dianske slobody a f\u00ednskeho ombudsmana pre ochranu \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fd v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti predsed\u00e1 EDPB.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Noyb uviedla, \u017ee pl\u00e1nuje poda\u0165 prv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne kroky v roku 2025.<\/p>\n

Riziko s\u00fadneho sporu, ktor\u00e9 by mali spolo\u010dnosti bra\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n

\"\"       <\/strong><\/h4>\n

V rozhodnut\u00ed uverejnenom 1. janu\u00e1ra v \u00daradnom vestn\u00edku, CNIL je znepokojen\u00e1 pl\u00e1novan\u00fdmi aktualiz\u00e1ciami informa\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov spolo\u010dnosti France Travail. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon o plnej zamestnanosti z decembra 2023 stanovuje obnoven\u00fd syst\u00e9m podpory pre uch\u00e1dza\u010dov o zamestnanie, ktor\u00fd je zalo\u017een\u00fd najm\u00e4 na anal\u00fdze \u00fadajov a ich zdie\u013ean\u00ed s mnoh\u00fdmi region\u00e1lnymi a miestnymi organiz\u00e1ciami.<\/p>\n

CNIL odpor\u00fa\u010da bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenia prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 rizik\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

CNIL pripravuje certifik\u00e1ciu GDPR pre subdod\u00e1vate\u013eov<\/strong> S cie\u013eom vybudova\u0165 vhodn\u00fd r\u00e1mec otv\u00e1ra verejn\u00fa konzult\u00e1ciu do 28. febru\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

Certifik\u00e1cia by mala pom\u00f4c\u0165 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom \u00fadajov pri v\u00fdbere ich subdod\u00e1vate\u013eov \u201ezabezpe\u010den\u00edm toho, aby spracovanie vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 subdod\u00e1vate\u013eom bolo pos\u00faden\u00e9 ako sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00face krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 normy uznanej CNIL\u201c.<\/p>\n

V tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1ve z 12. decembra 2024, CNIL ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee vyd\u00e1 form\u00e1lne ozn\u00e1menia vydavate\u013eom webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok, aby upravili svoje bannery so s\u00fabormi cookie, ktor\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00fa za zav\u00e1dzaj\u00face. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00darad pripom\u00edna pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom, \u017ee s\u00fabory cookie je mo\u017en\u00e9 umiestni\u0165 a\u017e po ich s\u00fahlase.<\/p>\n

Okrem toho by odmietnutie s\u00faborov cookie malo by\u0165 rovnako jednoduch\u00e9 ako ich prijatie.<\/p>\n

Stoj\u00ed za to pripomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee nieko\u013eko org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov vr\u00e1tane belgick\u00e9ho \u00faradu u\u017e zaujalo pr\u00edsne stanovisko a po\u017eadovalo, aby oba n\u00e1vrhy na prijatie a zamietnutie boli na rovnakej \u00farovni s rovnakou mierou vidite\u013enosti.<\/p>\n

D\u0148a 5. decembra 2024 ulo\u017eil CNIL (franc\u00fazsky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov) spolo\u010dnosti Kaspr pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 240 000 eur.<\/strong> najm\u00e4 za to, \u017ee na LinkedIn zhroma\u017e\u010foval kontaktn\u00e9 \u00fadaje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed sa napriek tomu rozhodli obmedzi\u0165 svoju vidite\u013enos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Komisia naria\u010fuje spolo\u010dnosti, aby tieto \u00fadaje vymazala, alebo ak to nie je mo\u017en\u00e9, a ak nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 odl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 tieto \u00fadaje, ktor\u00fdch vidite\u013enos\u0165 bola obmedzen\u00e1, od ostatn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, aby informovala pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov \u201edo 3 mesiacov o spracovan\u00ed ich \u00fadajov a o mo\u017enosti namieta\u0165 proti nemu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Okrem nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho zhroma\u017e\u010fovania kontaktn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a nedostato\u010dnej transparentnosti pri spracovan\u00ed \u00fadajov CNIL kritizuje spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Kaspr aj za uchov\u00e1vanie \u00fadajov p\u00e4\u0165 rokov, \u010do je doba, ktor\u00e1 sa pova\u017euje za nadmerne dlh\u00fa pre profesion\u00e1lov, ktor\u00ed \u010dasto menia zamestnanie.<\/p>\n

CNIL 14. novembra ulo\u017eila telekomunika\u010dnej spolo\u010dnosti Orange pokutu 50 000 000 eur za vkladanie rekl\u00e1m do e-mailov\u00fdch schr\u00e1nok. <\/strong>a nain\u0161talovali s\u00fabory cookie do zariaden\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov bez ich s\u00fahlasu.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnosti bolo nariaden\u00e9, aby uviedla svoje postupy do s\u00faladu s predpismi, inak jej hrozia \u010fal\u0161ie pokuty.<\/p>\n

Franc\u00fazsko bude 10. a 11. febru\u00e1ra hosti\u0165 summit o \u010dinnosti v oblasti umelej inteligencie (AI).<\/strong><\/p>\n

V tejto s\u00favislosti CNIL, Univerzita Paris-Saclay a Univerzita Caen-Normandie 23. janu\u00e1ra zhroma\u017edia odborn\u00edkov a v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov, aby prediskutovali sp\u00f4soby, ako predch\u00e1dza\u0165 dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m, podvodom a naru\u0161ovaniu s\u00fakromia a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 umel\u00fa inteligenciu.<\/p>\n

Franc\u00fazske observat\u00f3rium umelej inteligencie zorganizovalo 11. decembra v r\u00e1mci pr\u00edprav na summit o umelej inteligencii semin\u00e1r o vplyve v\u00fdvoja umelej inteligencie na pr\u00e1cu a zamestnanos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Diskusie sa zamerali najm\u00e4 na v\u00fdzvy s\u00favisiace s vysvetlite\u013enos\u0165ou rozhodnut\u00ed prijat\u00fdch umelou inteligenciou.<\/p>\n

Dvor aud\u00edtorov zverejnil 3. janu\u00e1ra spr\u00e1vu o IT bezpe\u010dnosti zdravotn\u00edckych zariaden\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee \u201ev roku 2023 bolo 10 % obet\u00ed kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatokov vo Franc\u00fazsku zdravotn\u00edckymi zariadeniami. Ich zranite\u013enos\u0165 s\u00favis\u00ed najm\u00e4 so zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm prepojen\u00edm ich informa\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov s vonkaj\u0161\u00edm svetom a s chronick\u00fdm nedostatkom invest\u00edci\u00ed do digit\u00e1lnych technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Tieto \u00fatoky m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene n\u00e1sledky na fungovanie in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed a na starostlivos\u0165 o pacientov.<\/p>\n

Verejn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny reagovali oneskorene financovan\u00edm p\u00e4\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e9ho programu prevencie a ochrany. Tento trend sa mus\u00ed zachova\u0165.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva vyjadrilo znepokojenie nad v\u00fdvojom slu\u017eby \u201eZdravie\u201c, novej funkcie aplik\u00e1cie Doctolib.<\/strong> ktor\u00fd navrhuje centralizova\u0165 zdravotn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie poistencov.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee t\u00e1to funkcia kop\u00edruje \u201eM\u00f4j zdravotn\u00fd priestor\u201c, digit\u00e1lny zdravotn\u00fd z\u00e1znam zriaden\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1tom z\u00e1konom z 24. j\u00fala 2019 t\u00fdkaj\u00facim sa organiz\u00e1cie a transform\u00e1cie syst\u00e9mu zdravotnej starostlivosti.<\/p>\n

D\u0148a 12. decembra podala mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia noyb s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 na franc\u00fazsku platformu soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed BeReal.<\/strong> kv\u00f4li \u201etemn\u00fdm vzorcom\u201c, ktor\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva na z\u00edskanie s\u00fahlasu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f pou\u017e\u00edvatelia otvoria aplik\u00e1ciu, zobraz\u00ed sa im vyskakovacie okno s v\u00fdzvou na vyjadrenie s\u00fahlasu s pou\u017eit\u00edm ich osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na reklamn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely \u201e\u00e1no\u201c alebo \u201enie\u201c. Ak pou\u017e\u00edvatelia klikn\u00fa na tla\u010didlo \u201es\u00fahlas\u00edm\u201c, banner so s\u00fahlasom sa im u\u017e nikdy nezobraz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ak v\u0161ak zacielenie odmietnu, banner sa bude zobrazova\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148, k\u00fdm ho neprijm\u00fa.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/h4>\n

Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny <\/strong><\/h4>\n

EDPB prijal 18. decembra stanovisko k modelom umelej inteligencie. Toto stanovisko analyzuje:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ako pos\u00fadi\u0165 a preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee model umelej inteligencie je anonymn\u00fd;<\/li>\n
  • Ak opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd z\u00e1ujem m\u00f4\u017ee predstavova\u0165 pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad pre \u0161kolenie alebo pou\u017e\u00edvanie modelov umelej inteligencie;<\/li>\n
  • D\u00f4sledky tr\u00e9novania modelu umelej inteligencie s pou\u017eit\u00edm neleg\u00e1lne spracovan\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Pod\u013ea v\u00fdboru sa ot\u00e1zka, \u010di je model umelej inteligencie anonymn\u00fd, mus\u00ed posudzova\u0165 individu\u00e1lne: mus\u00ed by\u0165 prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 (\u201eve\u013emi nepravdepodobn\u00e9\u201c) (1) priamo alebo nepriamo identifikova\u0165 osoby, ktor\u00fdch \u00fadaje boli pou\u017eit\u00e9 na vytvorenie modelu, a (2) extrahova\u0165 tieto osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje z modelu prostredn\u00edctvom dopytov.<\/p>\n

    Ozn\u00e1menie poskytuje zoznam met\u00f3d na preuk\u00e1zanie anonymity.<\/p>\n

    Pokia\u013e ide o opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd z\u00e1ujem, stanovisko poskytuje usmernenia pre org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov pri posudzovan\u00ed vhodnosti tohto pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu.<\/p>\n

    Nakoniec, ak bol model umelej inteligencie vyvinut\u00fd z nez\u00e1konne spracovan\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, mohlo by to ovplyvni\u0165 z\u00e1konnos\u0165 jeho nasadenia, pokia\u013e nebol model riadne anonymizovan\u00fd.<\/p>\n

    Eur\u00f3psky dozorn\u00fd \u00faradn\u00edk pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPS) prijal rozhodnutie, v ktorom kon\u0161tatuje, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pska komisia sa nez\u00e1konne zameriavala na eur\u00f3pskych ob\u010danov t\u00fdm, \u017ee im zobrazovala reklamy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na \u201ecitliv\u00fdch\u201c osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajoch t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa ich politick\u00fdch n\u00e1zorov.<\/p>\n

    Mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia noyb, ktor\u00e1 s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 iniciovala, uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee v kontexte deb\u00e1t o n\u00e1vrhu nariadenia o kontrole online diskusi\u00ed (\u201ekontrola chatu\u201c) Eur\u00f3pska komisia ozna\u010dila Holandsko za \u010dlensk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd chce politicky ovplyvni\u0165.<\/p>\n

    Za t\u00fdmto \u00fa\u010delom zverejnila na Twitteri\/X spr\u00e1vy, v ktor\u00fdch nepriamo propagovala toto nariadenie liber\u00e1lnym alebo \u013eavicovo orientovan\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom.<\/p>\n

     <\/h4>\n

    Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. <\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Nemeck\u00fd v\u00fdrobca automobilov Volkswagen sa v predve\u010der nov\u00e9ho roka ocitol pod vy\u0161etrovan\u00edm po odhalen\u00ed medi\u00e1lneho port\u00e1lu Spiegel, ktor\u00fd ho obvinil zo zverejnenia geoloka\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fadajov viac ako 800 000 vozidiel v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n

    V\u010faka t\u00fdmto inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 zisti\u0165 polohu takmer 500 000 vozidiel s presnos\u0165ou na 10 centimetrov.<\/p>\n

    Vo Franc\u00fazsku sa \u00fadajne t\u00fdka viac ako 50 000 vozidiel zna\u010diek Volkswagen, Audi, \u0160koda a Seat.<\/p>\n

    Aj v Nemecku dostal poskytovate\u013e slu\u017eieb so s\u00eddlom v Hamburgu od miestneho \u00faradu na ochranu \u00fadajov pokutu 900 000 eur za uchov\u00e1vanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a\u017e p\u00e4\u0165 rokov po d\u00e1tume splatnosti.<\/p>\n

    Pre APD je \u201eneprijate\u013en\u00e9, \u017ee akt\u00e9ri p\u00f4sobiaci v digit\u00e1lnom sektore nevypracovali ucelen\u00fd postup vymaz\u00e1vania\u201c (prostredn\u00edctvom AFCDP).<\/p>\n

    V \u0160panielsku APD ulo\u017eila sankcie autoservisu, ktor\u00fd pridal svoj z\u00e1kazn\u00edcky s\u00fabor do skupiny WhatsApp, \u010d\u00edm spr\u00edstupnil \u00fadaje 150 z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov (telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edsla, men\u00e1 a fotografie) v\u0161etk\u00fdm \u010dlenom skupiny.<\/p>\n

    APD zistil poru\u0161enie \u010dl\u00e1nku 6(1) GDPR, ktor\u00fd vy\u017eaduje platn\u00fd pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad pre ak\u00e9ko\u013evek spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, a ulo\u017eil spolo\u010dnosti pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 3 000 eur.<\/p>\n

    \u0160panielsko sa rozhodlo zak\u00e1za\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie slu\u017eby \u201eGoogle Workspace for Education\u201c v \u0161kol\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

    Toto rozhodnutie bolo prijat\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade spr\u00e1vy \u0160panielskeho \u00faradu na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD), ktor\u00fd sa domnieva, \u017ee doch\u00e1dza k \u201einvaz\u00edvnemu zhroma\u017e\u010fovaniu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov\u201c.<\/p>\n

    T\u00e1to spr\u00e1va bola vypracovan\u00e1 na \u017eiados\u0165 ministerstva \u0161kolstva.<\/p>\n

    \u00cdrska komisia pre ochranu \u00fadajov (DPC) 17. decembra ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee spolo\u010dnosti Meta udelila pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 251 000 000 eur za to, \u017ee nezabr\u00e1nila \u00faniku \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fd ohrozil \u00fadaje mili\u00f3nov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov Facebooku, a za to, \u017ee \u00fanik dostato\u010dne nezdokumentovala.<\/p>\n

    Dva dni po tom, \u010do EDPB zverejnil svoje stanovisko k umelej inteligencii, taliansky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov ulo\u017eil 20. decembra spolo\u010dnosti OpenAI pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 15 000 000 eur.<\/p>\n

    Domnieva sa, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pou\u017eila osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov internetu na tr\u00e9novanie ChatGPT \u201ebez toho, aby mala primeran\u00fd pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad a poru\u0161ila z\u00e1sadu transparentnosti a s\u00favisiace informa\u010dn\u00e9 povinnosti vo\u010di pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom\u201c.<\/p>\n

    Vy\u0161etrovanie, ktor\u00e9 koncom roka 2023 za\u010dala APD, \u010falej odha\u013euje, \u017ee firma neposkytla primeran\u00fd syst\u00e9m overovania veku, ktor\u00fd by zabr\u00e1nil tomu, aby boli pou\u017e\u00edvatelia mlad\u0161\u00ed ako 13 rokov vystaven\u00ed nevhodn\u00e9mu obsahu generovan\u00e9mu umelou inteligenciou.<\/p>\n

    Otvoren\u00e1 umel\u00e1 inteligencia bude tie\u017e musie\u0165 spusti\u0165 komunika\u010dn\u00fa kampa\u0148 v krajine v r\u00f4znych m\u00e9di\u00e1ch s cie\u013eom zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 povedomie verejnosti o tom, ako funguje ChatGPT, a pripomen\u00fa\u0165 im ich pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

    M\u00f4\u017eeme st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 model OpenAI a rozhranie ChatGPT API na poskytovanie vlastn\u00fdch generat\u00edvnych slu\u017eieb umelej inteligencie?<\/p>\n

    Talianske rozhodnutie ponech\u00e1va ot\u00e1zku otvoren\u00fa, ke\u010f\u017ee uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee o nej bude musie\u0165 rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 \u00edrsky org\u00e1n pod\u013ea mechanizmu \u010dl\u00e1nku 56 GDPR.<\/p>\n

    Taliansky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) sa 13. novembra tie\u017e vyjadril k zverej\u0148ovaniu fotografi\u00ed malolet\u00fdch na Facebooku a pripomenul, \u017ee je potrebn\u00fd s\u00fahlas oboch rodi\u010dov.<\/p>\n

    V tomto konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade otec die\u0165a\u0165a mlad\u0161ieho ako 14 rokov zdie\u013eal svoju fotografiu na Facebooku, aby uk\u00e1zal svoju podobnos\u0165 so svoj\u00edm nevlastn\u00fdm bratom, ktor\u00fd sa na fotografii tie\u017e objavil.<\/p>\n

    Matka die\u0165a\u0165a, rozveden\u00e1 s otcom, ho ne\u00faspe\u0161ne po\u017eiadala o odstr\u00e1nenie fotografie z Facebooku a podala s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 na pol\u00edcii APD.<\/p>\n

    Holandsk\u00e9 \u00farady tie\u017e 6. decembra varovali N\u00e1rodn\u00fd arch\u00edv pred zverej\u0148ovan\u00edm holandsk\u00fdch vojnov\u00fdch arch\u00edvov online.<\/p>\n

    Tieto dokumenty obsahuj\u00fa spisy o osob\u00e1ch podozriv\u00fdch z kolabor\u00e1cie s okupantom po\u010das druhej svetovej vojny, vr\u00e1tane citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ako je n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo, politick\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165, zdravotn\u00fd stav alebo etnick\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa niekedy e\u0161te na\u017eive.<\/p>\n

    Aj ke\u010f maj\u00fa nepopierate\u013en\u00fa hodnotu, sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm chce N\u00e1rodn\u00fd arch\u00edv spr\u00edstupni\u0165 \u00fadaje online, pod\u013ea APD poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kon o arch\u00edvoch a GDPR.<\/p>\n

    Preto vyz\u00fdva na lep\u0161iu kontrolu podmienok pr\u00edstupu k \u00fadajom.<\/p>\n

    D\u0148a 18. decembra APD ulo\u017eila spolo\u010dnosti Netflix pokutu za to, \u017ee riadne neinformovala svojich z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov o spracovan\u00ed ich \u00fadajov v rokoch 2018 a\u017e 2020.<\/p>\n

    Okrem toho inform\u00e1cie poskytnut\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Netflix boli v niektor\u00fdch bodoch nejasn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Z tohto d\u00f4vodu APD ulo\u017eila streamovacej slu\u017ebe pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 4 750 000 eur.<\/p>\n

    Odvtedy Netflix aktualizoval svoje vyhl\u00e1senie o ochrane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a vylep\u0161il svoje inform\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

    Vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku ulo\u017eil \u00farad prenaj\u00edmate\u013eovi pokutu 200 000 SEK (17 366 EUR) za umiestnenie osemn\u00e1stich kamier v spolo\u010dn\u00fdch priestoroch bytov\u00e9ho domu a za nereagovanie na \u017eiados\u0165 o inform\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

     <\/h4>\n

    \"\"<\/h4>\n

    \u0160t\u00fadia s n\u00e1zvom \u201eSledovanie polohy v interi\u00e9ri, pohybu a obsadenosti stolov na pracovisku\u201c, publikovan\u00e1 v novembri, analyzuje technol\u00f3gie monitorovania a profilovania spr\u00e1vania zamestnancov pomocou sn\u00edma\u010dov pohybu a infra\u0161trukt\u00fary Wi-Fi v priestoroch spolo\u010dnosti. <\/strong><\/p>\n

    T\u00e1to \u0161t\u00fadia sa zameriava na potenci\u00e1lne d\u00f4sledky pre zamestnancov v Eur\u00f3pe a sk\u00fama najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161ie rie\u0161enia pon\u00fakan\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami Cisco, Juniper, Spacewell, Locatee a \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi podobn\u00fdmi poskytovate\u013emi technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Cisco tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee doteraz spracovala 17 200 mili\u00e1rd \u201ebodov \u00fadajov o polohe\u201c zhroma\u017eden\u00fdch prostredn\u00edctvom viac ako troch mili\u00f3nov pr\u00edstupov\u00fdch bodov Wi-Fi nain\u0161talovan\u00fdch v 250 000 budov\u00e1ch po celom svete.<\/p>\n

    \u0160t\u00fadia sa stru\u010dne zaober\u00e1 t\u00fdm, ako sa pracovn\u00edci br\u00e1nili in\u0161tal\u00e1cii detektorov pohybu zo strany svojich zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov (prostredn\u00edctvom AFCDP).<\/p>\n

    Po s\u00fadnom konan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 v roku 2019 za\u010dal WhatsApp, sudca v Kalifornii koncom decembra vyhl\u00e1sil izraelsk\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 NSO Group, tvorcu \u0161pion\u00e1\u017eneho softv\u00e9ru Pegasus, za vinn\u00fa z hackersk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku. <\/strong><\/p>\n

    Toto rozhodnutie pova\u017euj\u00fa odporcovia tohto odvetvia za \u201ehistorick\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

    Pod\u013ea Willa Cathcarta, riadite\u013ea WhatsAppu, \u201eNSO Group tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zodpovedne sl\u00fa\u017ei vl\u00e1dam, ale zistili sme, \u017ee v m\u00e1ji minul\u00e9ho roka sa ter\u010dom \u00fatoku stalo viac ako sto obhajcov \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a novin\u00e1rov; toto zneu\u017e\u00edvanie mus\u00ed presta\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n

    Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da za\u010diatkom decembra odhalila, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna napadla 8 americk\u00fdch oper\u00e1torov (vr\u00e1tane spolo\u010dnost\u00ed AT&T, Verizon a Lumen Technologies). <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0160pion\u00e1\u017e sa t\u00fdka nov\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu RCS na odosielanie SMS spr\u00e1v medzi iPhonom a smartf\u00f3nom so syst\u00e9mom Android.<\/p>\n

    FBI a Agent\u00fara pre kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 infra\u0161trukt\u00fary (CISA) uviedli, \u017ee hackersk\u00e1 kampa\u0148, ktor\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft nazvala Salt Typhoon, je jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch poru\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti v hist\u00f3rii.<\/p>\n

    Hackeri z\u00edskali pr\u00edstup k nahr\u00e1vkam hovorov, \u017eiv\u00fdm telefon\u00e1tom od konkr\u00e9tnych os\u00f4b a dokonca aj k utajovan\u00fdm s\u00fadnym pr\u00edkazom.<\/p>\n

    \u00darady odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 a \u0161ifrovan\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie na odosielanie spr\u00e1v, aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo odhaleniu s\u00fakromnej komunik\u00e1cie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 78 \u2013 december 2024. Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa vyhliadky ochrany \u00fadajov v roku 2025? Nov\u00fd rok pokra\u010duje postupn\u00fdm zav\u00e1dzan\u00edm \u201edigit\u00e1lneho bal\u00edka\u201c Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie, ako aj nov\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych predpisov zameran\u00fdch na posilnenie ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov vzh\u013eadom na v\u00fdzvy, ktor\u00e9 predstavuje [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14043,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nQuelles perspectives pour la protection des donn\u00e9es en 2025 ? - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Quelles perspectives pour la protection des donn\u00e9es en 2025 ? - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/quelles-perspectives-pour-la-protection-des-donnees-en-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quelles perspectives pour la protection des donn\u00e9es en 2025 ? 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