{"id":14042,"date":"2026-05-06T15:25:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:25:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/lintelligence-artificielle-comme-outil-de-travail-quel-encadrement\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T15:25:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:25:01","slug":"lintelligence-artificielle-comme-outil-de-travail-quel-encadrement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/umela-inteligencia-ako-pracovny-nastroj-aky-ramec-je-potrebny\/","title":{"rendered":"Umel\u00e1 inteligencia ako pracovn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj: ak\u00fd druh r\u00e1mca je potrebn\u00fd?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 77 \u2013 november 2024.  <\/strong><\/p>\n

Umel\u00e1 inteligencia ako pracovn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj: ak\u00fd druh r\u00e1mca je potrebn\u00fd?<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edvanie umelej inteligencie na pracovisku dnes prudko rastie, \u010dasto bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eania a bez toho, aby zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e presne vedel, ako jeho zamestnanci nov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 k dispoz\u00edcii, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

\u010ci u\u017e ide o dnes u\u017e klasick\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 modely ako ChatGPT, alebo n\u00e1stroje, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 grafick\u00fd dizajn (Canva), extrahova\u0165 d\u00e1ta z webu (Browse AI) alebo automaticky robi\u0165 pozn\u00e1mky po\u010das stretnutia (Fireflies), mo\u017enost\u00ed je nespo\u010detn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadie IFOP pre Learnthings z decembra 2023 takmer ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161tvrt\u00fd zamestnanec u\u017e pou\u017eil n\u00e1stroj umelej inteligencie v profesion\u00e1lnom kontexte a z nich viac ako polovica (55 %) tak urobila bez toho, aby o tom informovala svojho mana\u017e\u00e9ra.<\/p>\n

Pochopenie toho, ako sa tieto n\u00e1stroje pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa interne, je v\u0161ak nevyhnutn\u00e9 na zabezpe\u010denie s\u00faladu s platn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vnym r\u00e1mcom, a najm\u00e4 s eur\u00f3pskym nariaden\u00edm o umelej inteligencii a GDPR.<\/p>\n

Nieko\u013eko org\u00e1nov vr\u00e1tane ANSSI a CNIL publikovalo odpor\u00fa\u010dania zameran\u00e9 na zv\u00fd\u0161enie povedomia medzi profesion\u00e1lnymi pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi. Tu s\u00fa hlavn\u00e9 body:<\/p>\n

Implement\u00e1cia charty umelej inteligencie<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci spolo\u010dnosti, aby<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Vymenujte povolen\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje;<\/li>\n
  • Zmapujte tieto n\u00e1stroje pod\u013ea riz\u00edk v s\u00falade s nariaden\u00edm o umelej inteligencii;<\/li>\n
  • Regul\u00e1cia vysoko rizikov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov (napr. odborn\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie a n\u00e1bor \u013eudsk\u00fdch zdrojov, kde pou\u017e\u00edvanie umelej inteligencie predstavuje riziko \u201eautomatiz\u00e1cie diskrimin\u00e1cie\u201c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Organizujte soci\u00e1lny dial\u00f3g<\/strong>, konzultova\u0165 s CSE a zmeni\u0165 intern\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 tak, aby boli tieto pravidl\u00e1 vym\u00e1hate\u013en\u00e9 interne.<\/p>\n

    Zabezpe\u010denie bezpe\u010dnosti \u00fadajov<\/strong> Poskytovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov syst\u00e9mu umelej inteligencie (napr. \u00fadajov o z\u00e1kazn\u00edkoch alebo zamestnancoch) alebo citlivej \u010di strategickej dokument\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky z h\u013eadiska d\u00f4vernosti.<\/p>\n

    Okrem toho, pou\u017e\u00edvanie tak\u00e9hoto syst\u00e9mu m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 vplyv na integritu informa\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ku ktor\u00e9mu je pripojen\u00fd.<\/p>\n

    CNIL odpor\u00fa\u010da uprednostni\u0165 nasadenie rie\u0161en\u00ed \u201ena mieste\u201c, ktor\u00e9 obmedzuj\u00fa rizik\u00e1 extrakcie \u00fadajov od tretej strany.<\/p>\n

    Hoci m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ekonomickej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 syst\u00e9m hostovan\u00fd v cloude, bude potrebn\u00e9 ma\u0165 subdod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fa zmluvu, ktor\u00e1 \u0161pecifikuje r\u00f4zne zodpovednosti a opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd pr\u00edstup k spracovan\u00fdm \u00fadajom. <\/p>\n

    V tomto pr\u00edpade sa odpor\u00fa\u010da obmedzi\u0165 poskytovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov syst\u00e9mu umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

    \u0160koli\u0165 a zvy\u0161ova\u0165 povedomie<\/strong> Koncov\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia by mali dodr\u017eiava\u0165 tieto osved\u010den\u00e9 postupy:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Poskytujte iba \u00fadaje, na ktor\u00fdch zdie\u013eanie m\u00e1te opr\u00e1vnenie, pri\u010dom v z\u00e1sade vylu\u010dujte ak\u00e9ko\u013evek d\u00f4vern\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/li>\n
    • Overi\u0165 presnos\u0165 a kvalitu \u00fadajov generovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9mom, absenciu plagi\u00e1torstva a riziko diskrimin\u00e1cie;<\/li>\n
    • Nereprodukujte v\u00fdstupy syst\u00e9mu presne tak, ako s\u00fa, aby ste si zachovali kritick\u00fd poh\u013ead.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Zabezpe\u010denie transparentnosti pri spracovan\u00ed<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 tie, ktor\u00e9 generuj\u00fa automatizovan\u00e9 rozhodnutia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa zamestnancov a tret\u00edch str\u00e1n mimo spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

      Zavies\u0165 riadenie<\/strong> : ur\u010di\u0165 zodpovedn\u00fa osobu, v\u00fdbor alebo referenta (vr\u00e1tane CISO), aby koncov\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom poskytol kontaktn\u00fd bod na nastolenie etick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zok alebo \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed a overenie dodr\u017eiavania pravidiel.<\/p>\n

      Okrem sankci\u00ed stanoven\u00fdch v GDPR a nariaden\u00ed o umelej inteligencii predstavuje prijatie jasn\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca aj soci\u00e1lnu a etick\u00fa ot\u00e1zku, a to v z\u00e1ujme \u013eud\u00ed extern\u00fdch aj intern\u00fdch vo\u010di spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

       <\/h4>\n

      \"\"         <\/strong><\/h4>\n

      CNIL zverej\u0148uje ak\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n na podporu akt\u00e9rov v striebornej ekonomike, sektore zameranom na aktivity v prospech seniorov.<\/p>\n

      Poukazuje na to, \u017ee seniori bud\u00fa do roku 2060 vo Franc\u00fazsku predstavova\u0165 pribli\u017ene 24 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed a \u017ee \u201epovaha spracov\u00e1van\u00fdch \u00fadajov a cielenie na z\u00e1klade veku vyvol\u00e1va zna\u010dn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ochrany \u00fadajov\u201c.<\/p>\n

      M\u00e1 v \u00famysle aktualizova\u0165 svoj bal\u00edk dokument\u00e1cie (informa\u010dn\u00e9 listy, odpor\u00fa\u010dania at\u010f.) a navrhuje nov\u00fd \u201epieskovisko\u201c na podporu troch inovat\u00edvnych projektov v tomto sektore.<\/p>\n

      CNIL a DGCCRF 18. novembra ozn\u00e1mili podp\u00edsanie nov\u00e9ho protokolu o spolupr\u00e1ci, ktor\u00fdm sa aktualizuje dohoda z roku 2011.<\/p>\n

      Oba org\u00e1ny posil\u0148uj\u00fa svoju spolupr\u00e1cu a vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 cesty k zdie\u013eaniu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed s cie\u013eom prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 sa zmen\u00e1m v legislat\u00edve a ekonomick\u00fdm v\u00fdzvam digit\u00e1lneho veku.<\/p>\n

      V publik\u00e1cii z 19. novembra CNIL tie\u017e opakuje z\u00e1sady ochrany \u00fadajov platn\u00e9 pre pou\u017e\u00edvanie roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fdch kamier v priestore pre cestuj\u00facich v n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch vozidl\u00e1ch a trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e mus\u00ed prija\u0165 v\u0161etky potrebn\u00e9 opatrenia na zabezpe\u010denie s\u00faladu tak\u00fdchto kamier s predpismi pred ich in\u0161tal\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n

      CNIL 25. novembra zverejnila s\u00e9riu tipov na ochranu va\u0161ich \u00fadajov pri interakcii s hlasov\u00fdm asistentom.<\/p>\n

      Zamestnanec, ktor\u00fd vykon\u00e1va pr\u00edkazy poru\u0161uj\u00face GDPR, sa vystavuje trestnej zodpovednosti, a to aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee kon\u00e1 na z\u00e1klade pokynov svojho zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

      Na trestnom s\u00fade v Nantes pr\u00e1ve po\u017eiadal prokur\u00e1tor o pokutu 6 000 eur, z ktorej je 3 000 eur podmiene\u010dne vyplaten\u00fdch, pre zamestnanca IT subdod\u00e1vate\u013eskej spolo\u010dnosti za to, \u017ee na pr\u00edkaz svojho \u0161\u00e9fa nain\u0161taloval \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ene zariadenie v priestoroch svojich klientov.<\/p>\n

      Prokur\u00e1tor po\u017eaduje pre \u0161\u00e9fa dev\u00e4\u0165mesa\u010dn\u00fd podmiene\u010dn\u00fd trest od\u0148atia slobody a pokutu 30 000 eur.<\/p>\n

      Odvolac\u00ed s\u00fad v Par\u00ed\u017ei vo svojom rozhodnut\u00ed vydanom 21. novembra 2024 potvrdil rozsudok vydan\u00fd Priemyseln\u00fdm tribun\u00e1lom v Meaux 23. j\u00fala 2021: s\u00fakromn\u00e1 konverz\u00e1cia v aplik\u00e1cii Messenger, ktor\u00e1 p\u00f4vodne nemala by\u0165 zverejnen\u00e1, sa nem\u00f4\u017ee pova\u017eova\u0165 za poru\u0161enie zmluvn\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed zamestnanca a disciplin\u00e1rne prepustenie z tak\u00fdchto d\u00f4vodov nemo\u017eno legit\u00edmne od\u00f4vodni\u0165.<\/p>\n

      S\u00fad sa odvol\u00e1va na rozhodnutie Kasa\u010dn\u00e9ho s\u00fadu z 22. decembra 2023 v tej istej veci.<\/p>\n

      Toto zd\u00f4vodnenie plat\u00ed aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee by sa zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e, ako v prejedn\u00e1vanej veci, nesna\u017eil z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k t\u00fdmto inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m: po\u010das nepr\u00edtomnosti zamestnankyne ju po\u017eiadal o poskytnutie svojich identifik\u00e1torov, aby umo\u017enil kolegom pr\u00edstup k jej pracovn\u00fdm dokumentom, a spr\u00e1vy sa zobrazili na obrazovke, ke\u010f sa konverz\u00e1cia automaticky otvorila.<\/p>\n

       <\/h4>\n

      \"\"<\/h4>\n

      Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny <\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) vyhlasuje v\u00fdzvu na predkladanie pripomienok k svojim usmerneniam t\u00fdkaj\u00facim sa \u010dl\u00e1nku 48 GDPR.<\/p>\n

      Tieto usmernenia sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa \u017eiadost\u00ed o priamu spolupr\u00e1cu medzi verejn\u00fdm org\u00e1nom tretej krajiny (ako s\u00fa bankov\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, da\u0148ov\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestnom konan\u00ed alebo n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165) a s\u00fakromn\u00fdm subjektom Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (E\u00da).<\/p>\n

      Pripomienky je mo\u017en\u00e9 posiela\u0165 do 27. janu\u00e1ra 2025.<\/p>\n

      EDPB tie\u017e za\u010diatkom decembra prijal vyhl\u00e1senie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa druhej spr\u00e1vy Eur\u00f3pskej komisie o uplat\u0148ovan\u00ed GDPR, v ktorom zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 s\u00faladu medzi digit\u00e1lnou legislat\u00edvou a GDPR.<\/p>\n

      EDPB zintenz\u00edvni tvorbu obsahu pre neodborn\u00edkov vr\u00e1tane mal\u00fdch a stredn\u00fdch podnikov a zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje potrebu dodato\u010dn\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00fdch a \u013eudsk\u00fdch zdrojov, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00f4\u017eu org\u00e1nom na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) vyrovna\u0165 sa s \u010doraz zlo\u017eitej\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdzvami a z\u00edska\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie zru\u010dnosti, a to aj v oblasti umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

      V\u00ed\u0165azstvo kandid\u00e1ta protieur\u00f3pskej opoz\u00edcie v prvom kole rumunsk\u00fdch prezidentsk\u00fdch volieb 24. novembra m\u00e1 d\u00f4sledky na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni.<\/p>\n

      Zatia\u013e \u010do \u00dastavn\u00fd s\u00fad krajiny pr\u00e1ve zru\u0161il toto prv\u00e9 kolo volieb po odtajnen\u00ed dokumentov n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch spravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eieb, ktor\u00e9 odha\u013euj\u00fa rozsiahlu oper\u00e1ciu na TikToku v prospech tohto kandid\u00e1ta, Eur\u00f3pska komisia 29. novembra ofici\u00e1lne po\u017eiadala spolo\u010dnos\u0165 o inform\u00e1cie pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA).<\/p>\n

      V\u00fdbor pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu Rady Eur\u00f3py prijal 28. novembra metodiku (HUDERIA) na posudzovanie riz\u00edk a vplyvov syst\u00e9mov umelej inteligencie z h\u013eadiska \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, demokracie a pr\u00e1vneho \u0161t\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

      T\u00fato metodiku m\u00f4\u017eu verejn\u00ed aj s\u00fakromn\u00ed akt\u00e9ri pou\u017ei\u0165 na pomoc pri identifik\u00e1cii a rie\u0161en\u00ed t\u00fdchto riz\u00edk a vplyvov po\u010das cel\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu syst\u00e9mov umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

      V polovici novembra zverejnil Fond digit\u00e1lnej slobody v r\u00e1mci projektu digiRISE komplexn\u00fa datab\u00e1zu o kolekt\u00edvnom uplat\u0148ovan\u00ed n\u00e1rokov na n\u00e1pravu v Eur\u00f3pe, ktor\u00e1 je ur\u010den\u00e1 na podporu kolekt\u00edvnej \u017ealoby na obranu digit\u00e1lnych pr\u00e1v pod\u013ea Charty z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v E\u00da.<\/p>\n

      Dokument obsahuje zdroje o tom, ako desa\u0165 \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov E\u00da zaviedlo mechanizmy kolekt\u00edvneho uplat\u0148ovania n\u00e1rokov na n\u00e1pravu: k dispoz\u00edcii s\u00fa n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, porovn\u00e1vacia spr\u00e1va a porovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1stroj na zis\u0165ovanie konvergenci\u00ed a rozdielov medzi sk\u00faman\u00fdmi jurisdikciami.<\/p>\n

      Aj v oblasti kolekt\u00edvneho uplat\u0148ovania n\u00e1rokov mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia NOyB uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee je teraz schv\u00e1len\u00e1 ako \u201eopr\u00e1vnen\u00fd subjekt\u201c na pod\u00e1vanie \u017eal\u00f4b o kolekt\u00edvne uplat\u0148ovanie n\u00e1rokov na s\u00fadoch E\u00da.<\/p>\n

      Tak\u00e9to konanie pod\u013ea smernice (E\u00da) 2020\/1828 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u201es\u00fadnym pr\u00edkazom\u201c alebo \u201en\u00e1pravn\u00fdm\u201c opatren\u00edm.<\/p>\n

      Tieto z\u00e1kony umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa tis\u00edckam pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov by\u0165 zastupovan\u00ed a po\u017eadova\u0165 napr\u00edklad n\u00e1hradu nemajetkovej ujmy, ak boli ich osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje spracovan\u00e9 nez\u00e1konne.<\/p>\n

      Na rozdiel od americk\u00fdch hromadn\u00fdch \u017eal\u00f4b eur\u00f3pska legislat\u00edva vy\u017eaduje, aby boli tieto \u017ealoby podan\u00e9 na neziskov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n

      Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta op\u00e4\u0165 prehodnocuje svoje pl\u00e1ny t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa distrib\u00facie personalizovanej reklamy v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii.<\/p>\n

      T\u00e1to zmena vypl\u00fdva z postoja regula\u010dn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov E\u00da, ktor\u00ed us\u00fadili, \u017ee reklamn\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u201es\u00fahlas alebo platba\u201c pon\u00fakan\u00fd eur\u00f3pskym pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom Facebooku a Instagramu poru\u0161uje GDPR a nariadenie o digit\u00e1lnych trhoch (DMA).<\/p>\n

      Nov\u00e1 ponuka zah\u0155\u0148a predplatn\u00e9 bez rekl\u00e1m za zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fa cenu a tie\u017e predstavuje bezplatn\u00fd model, ktor\u00fd sa vyzna\u010duje zobrazovan\u00edm \u201emenej personalizovan\u00fdch rekl\u00e1m\u201c so s\u00fahlasom.<\/p>\n

      Max Schrems, ktor\u00fd inicioval nieko\u013eko \u017eal\u00f4b proti spolo\u010dnosti Meta, uviedol, \u017ee \u201ecelkovo to vyzer\u00e1 ako \u010fal\u0161\u00ed pokus ignorova\u0165 eur\u00f3psku legislat\u00edvu (...) pou\u017e\u00edvatelia musia ma\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00fa vo\u013ebu medzi reklamami, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ich osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, a t\u00fdmi, ktor\u00e9 ich nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa.\u201c<\/p>\n

       <\/h4>\n

      Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. <\/strong><\/h4>\n

      V Nemecku Spolkov\u00fd s\u00fadny dvor (Bundesgerichtshof, BGH) \u010diasto\u010dne zru\u0161il rozhodnutie Vy\u0161\u0161ieho krajinsk\u00e9ho s\u00fadu v Kol\u00edne nad R\u00fdnom, ktor\u00fd pova\u017eoval n\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu mor\u00e1lnej ujmy za nedostato\u010dne od\u00f4vodnen\u00fd.<\/p>\n

      Pr\u00edpad sa t\u00fdkal \u00faniku \u00fadajov: v apr\u00edli 2021 boli na internete zverejnen\u00e9 \u00fadaje pribli\u017ene 533 mili\u00f3nov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov Facebooku.<\/p>\n

      BGH zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee pod\u013ea judikat\u00fary S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da m\u00f4\u017ee aj jednorazov\u00e1 a do\u010dasn\u00e1 strata kontroly nad \u00fadajmi predstavova\u0165 nemajetkov\u00fa ujmu pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 82 ods. 1 GDPR.<\/p>\n

      Dotknut\u00e1 osoba nemus\u00ed preuk\u00e1za\u0165 konkr\u00e9tne zneu\u017eitie svojich osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      Rak\u00fasky s\u00fad rozhodol, \u017ee rozvodov\u00fd pr\u00e1vnik m\u00f4\u017ee od\u00f4vodni\u0165 zaslanie videomateri\u00e1lu zobrazuj\u00faceho mimoman\u017eelsk\u00fd pomer osoby pr\u00e1vnikovi protistrany e-mailom na z\u00e1klade opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 6(1)(f) a \u010dl\u00e1nku 9(2)(f) GDPR.<\/p>\n

      In\u00fd s\u00fad v\u0161ak us\u00fadil, \u017ee z\u00e1ujem jedn\u00e9ho z man\u017eelov na tom, aby nebol nahr\u00e1van\u00fd po\u010das man\u017eelsk\u00fdch sporov v ich dome, preva\u017euje nad z\u00e1ujmom druh\u00e9ho z man\u017eelov na pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u00fdchto nahr\u00e1vok v rozvodovom konan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      V Belgicku APD 28. novembra schv\u00e1lil pou\u017e\u00edvanie identifika\u010dn\u00fdch kariet ako vernostn\u00fdch kariet: zistil, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Freedelity, ktor\u00e1 sa \u0161pecializuje na zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie \u00fadajov prostredn\u00edctvom elektronick\u00fdch identifika\u010dn\u00fdch kariet (eID), poru\u0161ila nieko\u013eko \u010dl\u00e1nkov GDPR t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa platnosti s\u00fahlasu, minimaliz\u00e1cie zhroma\u017e\u010fovania a doby uchov\u00e1vania \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Freedelity zhroma\u017e\u010fuje \u00fadaje o elektronickej identifik\u00e1cii, najm\u00e4 prostredn\u00edctvom termin\u00e1lov umiestnen\u00fdch v partnersk\u00fdch predajniach.<\/p>\n

      Tieto \u00fadaje sa potom v pr\u00edpade aktualiz\u00e1cie zdie\u013eaj\u00fa a synchronizuj\u00fa s obchodmi vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facimi jeho slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

      V \u0160panielsku dostala spolo\u010dnos\u0165 The Phone House SL od APD pokutu 6 500 000 eur za prijatie nedostato\u010dn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017enili \u00fatok ransomv\u00e9rom.<\/p>\n

      \u00datok postihol pribli\u017ene 13 mili\u00f3nov z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov a odhalil adresy, telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edsla, doklady toto\u017enosti a bankov\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n

      F\u00ednska po\u0161tov\u00e1 slu\u017eba Posti dostala 13. novembra pokutu 2 400 000 eur za pride\u013eovanie e-mailov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov svojim z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom bez ich v\u00fdslovn\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu.<\/p>\n

      Z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom, ktor\u00ed po\u017eadovali slu\u017eby, ako je preposielanie po\u0161ty, bol automaticky pridelen\u00fd e-mailov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det bez mo\u017enosti odhl\u00e1si\u0165 sa.<\/p>\n

      Taliansky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) prijal 27. novembra rozhodnutie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa licen\u010dnej zmluvy medzi OpenAI a vydavate\u013estvom GEDI.<\/p>\n

      APD sa stavia proti pou\u017eitiu opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu ako pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu pre spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na \u00fa\u010dely v\u00fdcviku v oblasti umelej inteligencie, bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di spracovanie zah\u0155\u0148a citliv\u00e9 \u00fadaje alebo nie.<\/p>\n

      Pod\u013ea APD by licen\u010dn\u00e9 zmluvy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa redak\u010dn\u00e9ho obsahu pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho na \u0161kolenia v oblasti umelej inteligencie mali v pr\u00edpade absencie s\u00fahlasu zaru\u010di\u0165 vymazanie alebo anonymiz\u00e1ciu v\u0161etk\u00fdch pou\u017eit\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      Toto rozhodnutie prich\u00e1dza nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov pred stanoviskom EDPB k tejto ot\u00e1zke, ktor\u00e9 sa o\u010dak\u00e1va koncom decembra.<\/p>\n

      Taliansky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) tie\u017e udelil pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 5 000 000 eur spolo\u010dnosti Foodinho, ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 don\u00e1\u0161kou jedla a je dc\u00e9rskou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou skupiny Glovo, z d\u00f4vodu po\u010detn\u00fdch a pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facich poru\u0161en\u00ed GDPR s\u00favisiacich so spracovan\u00edm \u00fadajov jej zamestnancov vr\u00e1tane neust\u00e1leho sledovania ich geolok\u00e1cie a automatizovan\u00e9ho pride\u013eovania zmien.<\/p>\n

      Holandsk\u00fd \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) 11. novembra zverejnil spr\u00e1vu, v ktorej zistil, \u017ee algoritmus pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd V\u00fdkonnou agent\u00farou pre vzdel\u00e1vanie na boj proti podvodom je diskrimina\u010dn\u00fd a nez\u00e1konn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

      Agent\u00fara pou\u017eila tento algoritmus na kontrolu, \u010di \u0161tudenti nezneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u0161tipendium pre nerezidentov.<\/p>\n

      \u0160tudentom bolo priraden\u00e9 \u201esk\u00f3re rizika\u201c s prihliadnut\u00edm na typ vzdelania, vek a vzdialenos\u0165 medzi adresou \u0161tudenta a adresou jeho rodi\u010dov.<\/p>\n

      Tieto krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 nemali \u017eiadne objekt\u00edvne opodstatnenie a minister \u0161kolstva, kult\u00fary a vedy zodpovedn\u00fd za agent\u00faru nakoniec uznal, \u017ee algoritmus bol nepriamo diskrimina\u010dn\u00fd vo\u010di \u0161tudentom z pris\u0165ahovaleck\u00e9ho prostredia.<\/p>\n

      V Po\u013esku ulo\u017eila pol\u00edcia (APD) prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov pokutu 353 589 PLN (82 000 EUR) za nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017enili \u00fatok ransomv\u00e9rom.<\/p>\n

      Hackeri za\u0161ifrovali a znepr\u00edstupnili \u00fadaje pribli\u017ene 200 z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov a zamestnancov. Subdod\u00e1vate\u013e, ktor\u00e9ho sa to t\u00fdkalo, dostal pokutu 9 822 PLN (2 200 EUR).<\/p>\n

       <\/h4>\n

      \"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Koncom novembra austr\u00e1lsky sen\u00e1t schv\u00e1lil n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, ktor\u00fdm sa men\u00ed a dop\u013a\u0148a legislat\u00edva o ochrane s\u00fakromia a ktor\u00fd obsahuje nieko\u013eko v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch zmien:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Zavedenie ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vneho trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu za z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161enie s\u00fakromia.<\/li>\n
      • Roz\u0161\u00edrenie pr\u00e1vomoc\u00ed v oblasti presadzovania pr\u00e1va a vy\u0161etrovania, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 k dispoz\u00edcii APD.<\/li>\n
      • Sila na to, aby sa vyvinul online k\u00f3dex ochrany s\u00fakromia pre deti.<\/li>\n
      • Nov\u00e1 pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 pre gener\u00e1lneho guvern\u00e9ra vytvori\u0165 \u201ebiely zoznam\u201c kraj\u00edn pon\u00fakaj\u00facich primeran\u00fa ochranu \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n
      • Povinnos\u0165, aby politiky ochrany \u00fadajov podrobne popisovali automatizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my rozhodovania, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu ovplyvni\u0165 pr\u00e1va alebo z\u00e1ujmy jednotlivca.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Aj v Austr\u00e1lii parlament 29. novembra schv\u00e1lil kontroverzn\u00fd z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd zakazuje pr\u00edstup k soci\u00e1lnym sie\u0165am de\u0165om a t\u00edned\u017eerom mlad\u0161\u00edm ako 16 rokov.<\/p>\n

        Z\u00e1kon ne\u0161pecifikuje, ako bud\u00fa musie\u0165 platformy overova\u0165 vek svojich n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

        Braz\u00edlsky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) zverejnil spr\u00e1vu o generat\u00edvnej umelej inteligencii a ochrane \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

        Dokument, p\u00f4vodne vytvoren\u00fd pre intern\u00fa podporu t\u00edmov APD, sa zaober\u00e1 konceptmi umelej inteligencie, jej vz\u0165ahom k ochrane \u00fadajov, braz\u00edlskym kontextom a perspekt\u00edvami umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

        Feder\u00e1lna obchodn\u00e1 komisia Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov (FTC) 3. decembra ozn\u00e1mila uzavretie n\u00e1vrhov doh\u00f4d zameran\u00fdch na z\u00e1kaz predaja citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov o polohe, vr\u00e1tane napr\u00edklad n\u00e1v\u0161tev kostolov, vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00ed, lek\u00e1rskych ordin\u00e1ci\u00ed alebo LGBTQ barov, dvom hlavn\u00fdm d\u00e1tov\u00fdm brokerom, Mobilewalla a Gravy Analytics.<\/p>\n

        Toto opatrenie nadv\u00e4zuje na kroky prijat\u00e9 za\u010diatkom tohto roka proti sprostredkovate\u013eom \u00fadajov, ktor\u00ed sa dop\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa podobn\u00fdch prakt\u00edk.<\/p>\n

        Po Poslaneckej snemovni schv\u00e1lil mexick\u00fd Sen\u00e1t koncom novembra n\u00e1vrh \u00fastavn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, ktor\u00fd zav\u00e1dza zru\u0161enie siedmich kontroln\u00fdch org\u00e1nov vr\u00e1tane org\u00e1nu pre ochranu \u00fadajov a pr\u00edstup k administrat\u00edvnym dokumentom (INAI).<\/p>\n

        Pr\u00e1vomoci t\u00fdchto org\u00e1nov by prevzali r\u00f4zne ministerstv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

        Tie z INAI by prevzalo Ministerstvo boja proti korupcii a dobrej spr\u00e1vy vec\u00ed verejn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

        Koment\u00e1tori sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee ratifik\u00e1cia n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou z\u00e1konodarn\u00fdch zhroma\u017eden\u00ed mexick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov by mala prebehn\u00fa\u0165 r\u00fdchlo, ako sa to stalo v pr\u00edpade in\u00fdch reformn\u00fdch n\u00e1vrhov v posledn\u00fdch mesiacoch.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Legal Watch \u010d. 77 \u2013 november 2024. Umel\u00e1 inteligencia ako pracovn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj: ak\u00e9 s\u00fa zaveden\u00e9 predpisy? Pou\u017e\u00edvanie umelej inteligencie na pracovisku dnes prudko rastie, \u010dasto bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho pl\u00e1novania a bez toho, aby zamestn\u00e1vatelia presne vedeli, ako ich zamestnanci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii. \u010ci u\u017e ide o dnes u\u017e klasick\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 modely [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14038,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019intelligence artificielle comme outil de travail : quel encadrement ? - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019intelligence artificielle comme outil de travail : quel encadrement ? - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/umela-inteligencia-ako-pracovny-nastroj-aky-ramec-je-potrebny\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019intelligence artificielle comme outil de travail : quel encadrement ? 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