{"id":14037,"date":"2026-05-06T15:24:45","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:24:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/cyberattaques-un-risque-accru-et-un-cadre-legal-en-evolution\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T15:24:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:24:45","slug":"cyberattaques-un-risque-accru-et-un-cadre-legal-en-evolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/kyberneticke-utoky-zvysene-riziko-a-vyvijajuci-sa-pravny-ramec\/","title":{"rendered":"Kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky: Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko a vyv\u00edjaj\u00faci sa pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 76 \u2013 okt\u00f3ber 2024. <\/strong> <\/p>\n

Kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky: zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko a vyv\u00edjaj\u00faci sa pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec.<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

 Po\u010det kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatokov zameran\u00fdch na podniky alebo verejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby vo Franc\u00fazsku t\u00fato jese\u0148 je nespo\u010detn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Po Boulanger, Cultura, Truffaut, Grosbill a SFR je teraz na rade aj Free, ktor\u00fd utrpel rozsiahly kybernetick\u00fd \u00fatok, pr\u00e1ve ke\u010f sa kon\u010d\u00ed mesiac zameran\u00fd na zvy\u0161ovanie povedomia o kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

V e-maile adresovanom svojim z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom spolo\u010dnos\u0165 uviedla, \u017ee \u00fatok viedol k neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9mu pr\u00edstupu k niektor\u00fdm osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom spojen\u00fdm s \u00fa\u010dtami predplatite\u013eov vr\u00e1tane ich prihlasovac\u00edch \u00fadajov, kontaktn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, zmluvn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch aj ich IBAN. Odhaduje sa, \u017ee naru\u0161enie postihlo viac ako 19 mili\u00f3nov z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Free informovala CNIL a ANSSI o \u00faniku \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Ak vezmeme do \u00favahy aj rozsiahle \u00fatoky, ktor\u00e9 boli za\u010diatkom roka 2024 zameran\u00e9 na dve hlavn\u00e9 platobn\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie tret\u00edch str\u00e1n a France Travail, niektor\u00ed odhaduj\u00fa, \u017ee dnes s\u00fa na dark webe na predaj \u00fadaje viac ako 40 mili\u00f3nov Franc\u00fazov.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rast t\u00fdchto \u00fatokov viedol CNIL k zverejneniu informa\u010dn\u00e9ho listu, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 pom\u00f4c\u0165 dotknut\u00fdm chr\u00e1ni\u0165 sa. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010da najm\u00e4 kontrolu aktiv\u00edt na bankov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtoch, ostra\u017eitos\u0165 vo\u010di rizik\u00e1m kr\u00e1de\u017ee identity a phishingu, zmenu hesiel a pou\u017e\u00edvanie postupov viacfaktorov\u00e9ho overovania.<\/p>\n

CNIL doteraz len zriedka sankcionovala spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 sa stali obe\u0165ami kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatokov, za to, \u017ee na rozdiel od svojich eur\u00f3pskych konkurentov nechr\u00e1nili \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve v\u0161ak sankcionovala spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Ledger, ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou kryptoakt\u00edv, za to, \u017ee dostato\u010dne nechr\u00e1nila \u00fadaje svojich z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea denn\u00edka La Lettre, ktor\u00fd o tejto udalosti informoval 23. okt\u00f3bra, ulo\u017een\u00e1 pokuta predstavuje 750 000 eur. CNIL t\u00fato sumu nepotvrdila.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 v roku 2020 utrpela nieko\u013eko \u00fanikov osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 ovplyvnili po\u010detn\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov a potenci\u00e1lnych z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

K ustanoveniam GDPR sa teraz prid\u00e1vaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa, aby prev\u00e1dzkovatelia \u00fadajov zabezpe\u010dili \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n

Ide o povinnosti vypl\u00fdvaj\u00face z eur\u00f3pskej smernice NIS2, ktor\u00e1 nadobudla \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 17. okt\u00f3bra.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom tejto smernice je zmierni\u0165 hrozby pre siete a informa\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 poskytuj\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 slu\u017eby v k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch odvetviach, s cie\u013eom posilni\u0165 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie.<\/p>\n

Text roz\u0161iruje svoj rozsah p\u00f4sobnosti v porovnan\u00ed so smernicou NIS1 a zameriava sa konkr\u00e9tne na infra\u0161trukt\u00fary a subjekty, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre riadne fungovanie hospod\u00e1rskych a spolo\u010densk\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed na vn\u00fatornom trhu: verejn\u00fa spr\u00e1vu, telekomunika\u010dn\u00e9 infra\u0161trukt\u00fary, informa\u010dn\u00e9 a komunika\u010dn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, poskytovate\u013eov digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb, ale aj sektory potravin\u00e1rskej alebo chemickej v\u00fdroby, zdravotn\u00edctva alebo \u010distenia odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d.<\/p>\n

Po\u017eiadavky sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 opatren\u00ed v oblasti riadenia a riadenia kybernetick\u00fdch riz\u00edk, kompartmentaliz\u00e1cie administrat\u00edvnych informa\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov, povinnosti hl\u00e1si\u0165 ak\u00fdko\u013evek incident a bezpe\u010dnosti dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdch re\u0165azcov.<\/p>\n

Smernica, podobne ako GDPR, ustanovuje oznamovanie incidentov a finan\u010dn\u00fdch sankci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hoci sa na \u00fapln\u00fd s\u00falad pl\u00e1nuje trojro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie, je potrebn\u00e9 r\u00fdchlo zavies\u0165 minimum, a to \u201eregistr\u00e1ciu regulovan\u00e9ho subjektu na port\u00e1li \u201emonespaceNIS2\u201c v ANSSI, ozn\u00e1menia o incidentoch a preuk\u00e1zanie invest\u00edci\u00ed do bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Bez oh\u013eadu na pravidl\u00e1 a sankcie je dobr\u00e9 pam\u00e4ta\u0165 na \u013eudsk\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky poru\u0161enia bezpe\u010dnosti. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Toto pr\u00e1ve urobil britsk\u00fd komis\u00e1r pre inform\u00e1cie (ICO) vo svojej publik\u00e1cii z 28. okt\u00f3bra.<\/p>\n

\u00darad vo varovan\u00ed pre prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov \u00fadajov zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje niekedy ni\u010div\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky \u00fanikov \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Spom\u00edna, \u017ee 55 % dospel\u00fdch v Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve malo straten\u00e9 alebo ukradnut\u00e9 \u00fadaje, \u010do predstavuje takmer 30 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Osobn\u00e9 a emocion\u00e1lne d\u00f4sledky tejto situ\u00e1cie sa pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto prehliadaj\u00fa: 301 000 obet\u00ed hl\u00e1si emocion\u00e1lne utrpenie, zatia\u013e \u010do 25 000 z nich nedost\u00e1va od zodpovedn\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed \u017eiadnu pomoc.<\/p>\n

Okrem toho sa 32 % postihnut\u00fdch o tom dozvie prostredn\u00edctvom m\u00e9di\u00ed a nie od samotnej organiz\u00e1cie, \u010do zv\u00fdraz\u0148uje ich pocit zrady.<\/p>\n

ICO poukazuje na to, \u017ee pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed plne nemeria \u0161kody a zanedb\u00e1va ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

\u201eKe\u010f d\u00f4jde k \u00faniku \u00fadajov, nejde len o administrat\u00edvnu chybu, ale o zlyhanie v ochrane niekoho.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/strong>        <\/h4>\n

Franc\u00fazsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (CNIL) udelil 26. septembra spolo\u010dnostiam Cosmospace a Telemaque, poskytovate\u013eom psychick\u00fdch slu\u017eieb, pokutu 250 000 eur a 150 000 eur za to, \u017ee nez\u00edskali v\u00fdslovn\u00fd s\u00fahlas dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b.<\/strong> pred spracovan\u00edm citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov v kontexte nahran\u00fdch konzulta\u010dn\u00fdch stretnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Taktie\u017e ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee od j\u00fana 2024 vydala jeden\u00e1s\u0165 nov\u00fdch zjednodu\u0161en\u00fdch sankci\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov s\u00favisiacich s nadmern\u00fdm zhroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00edm \u00fadajov, nedostatkom registra, nere\u0161pektovan\u00edm pr\u00e1v os\u00f4b alebo nedostatkom spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Nakoniec 17. okt\u00f3bra 2024 vyzvala ministerstvo vn\u00fatra a z\u00e1morsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed a ministerstvo spravodlivosti, aby im vy\u010d\u00edtali zl\u00e9 vedenie spisu o spracovan\u00ed trestn\u00fdch z\u00e1znamov.<\/p>\n

CNIL organizuje 19. novembra podujatie \u201eAir\u201c venovan\u00e9 sledovaniu a jeho etick\u00fdm d\u00f4sledkom. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Debaty bud\u00fa organizovan\u00e9 v spolupr\u00e1ci s N\u00e1rodnou komisiou pre kontrolu spravodajsk\u00fdch techn\u00edk (CNCTR).<\/p>\n

Par\u00ed\u017eska prokurat\u00fara ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee 18. okt\u00f3bra 2024 po\u010das stretnutia Eurojustu belgick\u00e9 a franc\u00fazske justi\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny vytvorili spolo\u010dn\u00fd vy\u0161etrovac\u00ed t\u00edm (JIT) v s\u00favislosti s vy\u0161etrovaniami v s\u00favislosti s Telegramom. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Vo Franc\u00fazsku bolo vo febru\u00e1ri 2024 za\u010dat\u00e9 predbe\u017en\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie, ktor\u00e9 viedlo k za\u010datiu s\u00fadneho vy\u0161etrovania a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu zatknutiu Pavla Durova toto leto.<\/p>\n

Oddelenie pre kybernetick\u00fa kriminalitu par\u00ed\u017eskej prokurat\u00fary sa predt\u00fdm poradilo s r\u00f4znymi prokurat\u00farami a vy\u0161etrovac\u00edmi slu\u017ebami, ako aj so svojimi zahrani\u010dn\u00fdmi partnermi v r\u00e1mci Eurojustu, o \u0165a\u017ekostiach so z\u00edskavan\u00edm odpoved\u00ed na \u017eiadosti.<\/p>\n

Kasa\u010dn\u00fd s\u00fad 3. okt\u00f3bra zru\u0161il rozhodnutie Odvolacieho s\u00fadu v Caen a zopakoval, \u017ee s\u00fad mus\u00ed re\u0161pektova\u0165 z\u00e1sadu minimaliz\u00e1cie \u00fadajov, ke\u010f naria\u010fuje zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eovi predlo\u017ei\u0165 d\u00f4kazy o mo\u017enej diskrimin\u00e1cii v odme\u0148ovan\u00ed v r\u00e1mci ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vneho konania. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje po\u017eadovan\u00e9 ako d\u00f4kaz musia by\u0165 obmedzen\u00e9 na to, \u010do je nevyhnutne potrebn\u00e9 pre dan\u00fd postup.<\/p>\n

D\u0148a 22. okt\u00f3bra podala mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia Noyb s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 na CNIL proti platforme soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed Pinterest.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Noyb uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee napriek rozhodnutiu S\u00fadneho dvora Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (SDE\u00da) zo 4. j\u00fala 2023, ktor\u00e9 t\u00fato prax ods\u00fadilo, platforma pou\u017e\u00edva osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov bez toho, aby si vy\u017eiadala ich s\u00fahlas, na z\u00e1klade svojho opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu a \u017ee \u0161tandardne aktivuje sledovanie.<\/p>\n

Platforma je tie\u017e kritizovan\u00e1 za to, \u017ee neposkytuje inform\u00e1cie o tret\u00edch stran\u00e1ch, s ktor\u00fdmi zdie\u013ea \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/h4>\n

Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny <\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Eur\u00f3pska komisia 9. okt\u00f3bra zverejnila spr\u00e1vu o svojom prvom presk\u00faman\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa rozhodnutia o primeranosti r\u00e1mca ochrany \u00fadajov (DPF) medzi E\u00da a Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Komisia dospela k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee org\u00e1ny USA \u201ezaviedli v\u0161etky z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 prvky r\u00e1mca\u201c.<\/p>\n

To zah\u0155\u0148a zavedenie z\u00e1ruk na obmedzenie pr\u00edstupu spravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eieb USA k osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom na to, \u010do je nevyhnutn\u00e9 a primeran\u00e9 na ochranu n\u00e1rodnej bezpe\u010dnosti, a vytvorenie nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho a nestrann\u00e9ho mechanizmu n\u00e1pravy.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1va obsahuje odpor\u00fa\u010dania na zabezpe\u010denie toho, aby r\u00e1mec na\u010falej fungoval efekt\u00edvne, ako napr\u00edklad vypracovanie spolo\u010dn\u00fdch usmernen\u00ed ku k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m DPF.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) po\u010das svojho plen\u00e1rneho zasadnutia 8. a 9. okt\u00f3bra prijal stanovisko k spracovate\u013eom a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm spracovate\u013eom, usmernenia k opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9mu z\u00e1ujmu, <\/strong>vyhl\u00e1senie o dodato\u010dn\u00fdch procesn\u00fdch pravidl\u00e1ch pre uplat\u0148ovanie GDPR a pracovn\u00e9ho programu EDPB na obdobie rokov 2024 \u2013 2025. <\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdbor 4. novembra prijal aj svoju prv\u00fa spr\u00e1vu o r\u00e1mci ochrany \u00fadajov medzi E\u00da a USA, ako aj vyhl\u00e1senie o pr\u00edstupe org\u00e1nov \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestnom konan\u00ed k \u00fadajom.<\/p>\n

Berie na vedomie dosiahnut\u00fd pokrok a nab\u00e1da org\u00e1ny USA, aby vypracovali nov\u00e9 usmernenia, a Eur\u00f3psku komisiu, aby monitorovala mechanizmus n\u00e1pravy pre ob\u010danov E\u00da.<\/p>\n

S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da vo svojom rozsudku C-507\/23 zo 4. okt\u00f3bra rozhodol, \u017ee ospravedlnenie m\u00f4\u017ee predstavova\u0165 primeran\u00fa n\u00e1hradu nemajetkovej ujmy pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 82 ods. 1 GDPR, najm\u00e4 ak je n\u00e1vrat k situ\u00e1cii pred vznikom ujmy nemo\u017en\u00fd, za predpokladu, \u017ee t\u00e1to forma n\u00e1hrady je schopn\u00e1 plne kompenzova\u0165 ujmu, ktor\u00fa dotknut\u00e1 osoba utrpela.<\/p>\n

 <\/em><\/h4>\n

Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. <\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Belgick\u00fd \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) zverejnil 9. okt\u00f3bra online dokumenty zo svojho \u0161tudijn\u00e9ho d\u0148a o \u201einteligentn\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch\u201c. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom bolo poskytn\u00fa\u0165 diskusn\u00fa platformu, kde by zainteresovan\u00e9 strany mohli zdie\u013ea\u0165 svoje sk\u00fasenosti, osved\u010den\u00e9 postupy, v\u00fdzvy, rie\u0161enia a v\u00edzie bud\u00facnosti \u201einteligentn\u00fdch miest\u201c.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1va zo \u0161tudijn\u00e9ho d\u0148a, intervencie \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov a videosekvencie s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 na webovej str\u00e1nke APD.<\/p>\n

V rozhodnut\u00ed z 11. okt\u00f3bra t\u00fdkaj\u00facom sa spolo\u010dnosti RTL Belgium APD tie\u017e pripom\u00edna prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov, \u017ee mus\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkom svojej webovej str\u00e1nky u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 odmietnutie ukladania s\u00faborov cookie rovnako ako ich prijatie, \u010do predstavuje konkr\u00e9tne uplatnenie podmienok platnosti s\u00fahlasu.<\/p>\n

Smernica o azylovom procese (APD) tie\u017e schva\u013euje dizajn tla\u010didiel zobrazovan\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkovi a odkazuje najm\u00e4 na pr\u00e1cu EDPB v tejto oblasti.<\/p>\n

V tomto konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade jasne oran\u017eov\u00e9 tla\u010didlo \u201ePrija\u0165 a zavrie\u0165\u201c obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vynikalo spomedzi zvy\u0161ku bannera so s\u00fabormi cookie a pre APD \u201eje to tla\u010didlo, na ktor\u00e9 sa bude prim\u00e1rne s\u00fastredi\u0165 pozornos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov\u201c.<\/p>\n

V reakcii na argument RTL o \u201eumeleck\u00e9j slobode\u201c APD odpoved\u00e1, \u017ee \u201ePrev\u00e1dzkovatelia \u00fadajov musia zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby pou\u017eitie farby zjavne nenab\u00e1dalo pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov k s\u00fahlasu s umiestnen\u00edm s\u00faborov cookie do ich prehliada\u010da.\u201c <\/em><\/p>\n

Ni\u010d v\u0161ak nebr\u00e1ni prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom \u00fadajov v pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed farby tla\u010didiel, ktor\u00e1 by podobne nab\u00e1dala pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov k odmietnutiu umiestnenia s\u00faborov cookie.<\/p>\n

Upozor\u0148ujeme, \u017ee rak\u00fasky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) prijal 28. okt\u00f3bra rozhodnutie v rovnakom smere t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa verejnopr\u00e1vneho vysielania \u00d6sterreichischer Rundfunk: nariadil spolo\u010dnosti prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 banner s cookies na svojej webovej str\u00e1nke, preto\u017ee grafick\u00e9 zv\u00fdraznenie mo\u017enosti \u201eprija\u0165 v\u0161etky cookies\u201c ru\u0161\u00ed platnos\u0165 s\u00fahlasu dotknutej osoby pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 6(1)(a) GDPR.<\/p>\n

Tieto dva pr\u00edpady s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou s\u00e9rie s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 podala mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia Noyb vo viacer\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch E\u00da, a \u010fal\u0161ie rozhodnutia v tejto veci mo\u017eno o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 \u010doskoro.<\/p>\n

\u00cdrsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) ozn\u00e1mil svoje kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnutie 24. okt\u00f3bra po prieskume na LinkedIn.<\/strong>Vy\u0161etrovanie sa za\u010dalo po s\u0165a\u017enosti, ktor\u00fa p\u00f4vodne v roku 2018 podala na CNIL agent\u00fara La Quadrature du net.<\/p>\n

Zamerala sa na spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou LinkedIn na \u00fa\u010dely behavior\u00e1lnej anal\u00fdzy a cielenej reklamy pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a t\u00fdkala sa z\u00e1konnosti, spravodlivosti a transparentnosti tohto spracovania.<\/p>\n

Rozhodnutie zah\u0155\u0148a pokarhanie, pr\u00edkaz spolo\u010dnosti LinkedIn, aby zos\u00faladila spracovanie \u00fadajov s predpismi, a administrat\u00edvne pokuty v celkovej v\u00fd\u0161ke 310 mili\u00f3nov eur.<\/p>\n

Taliansky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil spolo\u010dnosti Postel SpA, hlavnej talianskej po\u0161tovej slu\u017ebe, pokutu 900 000 eur za to, \u017ee takmer rok nereagovala na zn\u00e1mu a nahl\u00e1sen\u00fa zranite\u013enos\u0165 vo svojich syst\u00e9moch.<\/strong>To umo\u017enilo \u00fanik osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov: v auguste 2023 sa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 stala ter\u010dom \u00fatoku ransomv\u00e9ru, ktor\u00fd viedol k zablokovaniu jej serverov a niektor\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch stan\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Inform\u00e1cie zverejnen\u00e9 na dark webe sa t\u00fdkali identifika\u010dn\u00fdch a kontaktn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, \u00fadajov o platb\u00e1ch, ako aj \u00fadajov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa ods\u00faden\u00ed za trestn\u00e9 \u010diny a priestupky, zdravotn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a odha\u013euj\u00facich \u010dlenstvo v odboroch.<\/p>\n

Holandsk\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) 23. okt\u00f3bra ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee pre\u0161etril osem rekrea\u010dn\u00fdch parkov, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa rozpozn\u00e1vanie tv\u00e1re na pr\u00edstup k baz\u00e9nom a ihrisk\u00e1m, a zistil, \u017ee v\u0161etky tieto parky poru\u0161uj\u00fa z\u00e1kony o ochrane s\u00fakromia z d\u00f4vodu nedostatku inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a absencie platn\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu.<\/p>\n

Pod tlakom APD sedem parkov zmenilo svoje met\u00f3dy spracovania \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

S\u00fabor programu Excel umo\u017enil zverejnenie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov 9 483 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov a zamestnancov pol\u00edcie Severn\u00e9ho \u00cdrska.<\/p>\n

V reakcii na dve \u017eiadosti o pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom policajn\u00fd zbor poskytol s\u00fabor s \u00fadajmi, ktor\u00e9 boli maskovan\u00e9, ale nie vymazan\u00e9. Pol\u00edcia, ktor\u00e1 bola uznan\u00e1 za zodpovedn\u00fa za \u00fanik \u00fadajov, dostala od britsk\u00e9ho \u00daradu na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) rekordn\u00fa pokutu 900 000 eur.<\/p>\n

V podobnej s\u00favislosti ICO sankcionoval aj radu mesta Southend-on-Sea: v reakcii na \u017eiados\u0165 o pr\u00edstup k administrat\u00edvnym dokumentom rada poskytla tabu\u013eku, ktor\u00e1 st\u00e1le obsahovala osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n

Org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov zo 16 jurisdikci\u00ed vr\u00e1tane Austr\u00e1lie, Kanady, \u010c\u00edny, \u0160panielska a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva prijali na okraji medzin\u00e1rodnej konferencie org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov spolo\u010dn\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie o technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch \u201escrapingu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vyhl\u00e1senie zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee organiz\u00e1cie musia dodr\u017eiava\u0165 z\u00e1kony o ochrane \u00fadajov pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov vr\u00e1tane inform\u00e1ci\u00ed z vlastn\u00fdch platforiem na v\u00fdvoj rozsiahlych modelov jazyka umelej inteligencie (LLM).<\/p>\n

Vyhl\u00e1senie zverejnen\u00e9 28. okt\u00f3bra na\u010drt\u00e1va \u010fal\u0161ie o\u010dak\u00e1vania vr\u00e1tane toho, \u017ee organiz\u00e1cie:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Zav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa kombin\u00e1ciu ochrann\u00fdch opatren\u00ed, pravidelne ich kontroluj\u00fa a aktualizuj\u00fa, aby dr\u017eali krok s pokrokom v technik\u00e1ch a technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch scrapingu; a<\/li>\n
  • Zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa, aby sa opr\u00e1vnen\u00e1 extrakcia \u00fadajov na komer\u010dn\u00e9 alebo spolo\u010densky prospe\u0161n\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely vykon\u00e1vala v s\u00falade so z\u00e1konom a pr\u00edsnymi zmluvn\u00fdmi podmienkami.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V polovici okt\u00f3bra sa v Taliansku konalo stretnutie G7 org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov s cie\u013eom posilni\u0165 spolupr\u00e1cu medzi org\u00e1nmi na glob\u00e1lnej \u00farovni.<\/p>\n

    Bolo prijat\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie o \u00falohe org\u00e1nov pri zabezpe\u010dovan\u00ed zodpovedn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

    Bolo tie\u017e vydan\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie, ktor\u00e9 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 robustn\u00e9ho mechanizmu pre cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9 toky \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fd chr\u00e1ni osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje na celom svete.<\/p>\n

    Austr\u00e1lsky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) 20. okt\u00f3bra zverejnil dva usmernenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ochrany s\u00fakromia a umelej inteligencie:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Sprievodca pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm komer\u010dne dostupn\u00fdch produktov umelej inteligencie;<\/li>\n
    • Sprievodca v\u00fdvojom a tr\u00e9novan\u00edm generat\u00edvnych modelov umelej inteligencie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Medzi k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi bodmi t\u00fdkaj\u00facimi sa prvej pr\u00edru\u010dky APD zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Povinnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa na v\u0161etky osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje vlo\u017een\u00e9 do syst\u00e9mu umelej inteligencie, ako aj na v\u00fdstupn\u00e9 \u00fadaje generovan\u00e9 umelou inteligenciou (ak obsahuj\u00fa osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje).<\/li>\n
      • Ak sa syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na generovanie alebo odvodzovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov vr\u00e1tane obr\u00e1zkov, ide o zbierku osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 musia by\u0165 v s\u00falade so z\u00e1sadami ochrany \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ako osved\u010den\u00fd postup APD odpor\u00fa\u010da, aby organiz\u00e1cie nezad\u00e1vali osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, a najm\u00e4 citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, do verejne dostupn\u00fdch generat\u00edvnych n\u00e1strojov umelej inteligencie z d\u00f4vodu v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch a komplexn\u00fdch riz\u00edk pre s\u00fakromie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa s t\u00fdm spojen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

        Intern\u00e1 komunik\u00e1cia o TikToku zverejnen\u00e1 v okt\u00f3bri uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 sa neob\u00e1vala \u0161kodliv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinkov aplik\u00e1cie na americk\u00fdch t\u00edned\u017eerov, hoci jej vlastn\u00fd v\u00fdskum pouk\u00e1zal na po\u010detn\u00e9 obavy.<\/p>\n

        Tieto d\u00f4vern\u00e9 dokumenty s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou viac ako dvojro\u010dn\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrovania, ktor\u00e9 vedie 14 gener\u00e1lnych prokur\u00e1torov Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n

        \u017daloba tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee TikTok bol navrhnut\u00fd s v\u00fdslovn\u00fdm z\u00e1merom urobi\u0165 mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi od aplik\u00e1cie a \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 zav\u00e1dzala verejnos\u0165 o s\u00favisiacich rizik\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

        Pod\u013ea NPR, ktor\u00e9 malo pr\u00edstup k dokumentom, TikTok ur\u010dil presn\u00fd po\u010det zobrazen\u00ed (260) potrebn\u00fd na to, aby sa osoba pravdepodobne stala z\u00e1vislou na platforme.<\/p>\n

        Pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00e1tnych vy\u0161etrovate\u013eov \u201ehoci sa to m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, vide\u00e1 na TikToku m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 kr\u00e1tke len 8 sek\u00fand a div\u00e1ci ich prehr\u00e1vaj\u00fa v r\u00fdchlom, automatickom slede. (...) Priemern\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e sa teda pravdepodobne stane z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na platforme za menej ako 35 min\u00fat.\u201c<\/p>\n

        Internetov\u00fd arch\u00edv moment\u00e1lne za\u017e\u00edva vlnu kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatokov.<\/p>\n

        Prv\u00e1 s\u00e9ria \u00fatokov, zverejnen\u00e1 v polovici okt\u00f3bra, pozost\u00e1vala z nieko\u013ek\u00fdch DDoS \u00fatokov. Hackeri tie\u017e odhalili, \u017ee z\u00edskali pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom 31 mili\u00f3nov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

        Koncom okt\u00f3bra sa organiz\u00e1cia op\u00e4\u0165 stala obe\u0165ou naru\u0161enia, tentoraz na svojej platforme e-mailovej podpory Zendesk, po tom, \u010do bola opakovane upozornen\u00e1 na kr\u00e1de\u017e autentifika\u010dn\u00fdch tokenov.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 76 \u2013 okt\u00f3ber 2024. Kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky: Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko a vyv\u00edjaj\u00faci sa pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec. Po\u010det kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatokov zameran\u00fdch na podniky a verejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby vo Franc\u00fazsku t\u00fato jese\u0148 je nespo\u010detn\u00fd. Po \u00fatokoch Boulanger, Cultura, Truffaut, Grosbill a SFR je teraz rad na Free, aby utrpel [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14033,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCyberattaques : un risque accru et un cadre l\u00e9gal en \u00e9volution - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cyberattaques : un risque accru et un cadre l\u00e9gal en \u00e9volution - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/kyberneticke-utoky-zvysene-riziko-a-vyvijajuci-sa-pravny-ramec\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cyberattaques : un risque accru et un cadre l\u00e9gal en \u00e9volution - 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