{"id":14022,"date":"2026-05-06T15:23:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/services-cloud-quels-criteres-pour-quel-choix\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T15:23:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:23:54","slug":"services-cloud-quels-criteres-pour-quel-choix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/cloudove-sluzby-ake-kriteria-pre-ktory-vyber\/","title":{"rendered":"Cloudov\u00e9 slu\u017eby: ak\u00e9 krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 pre ktor\u00fd v\u00fdber?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 73 \u2013 j\u00fal 2024. <\/strong> <\/p>\n

Cloudov\u00e9 slu\u017eby: ak\u00e9 krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 pre ktor\u00fd v\u00fdber?<\/u><\/strong> <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Od vypuknutia pand\u00e9mie Covidu doch\u00e1dza k rast\u00facemu vyu\u017e\u00edvaniu cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb vo verejnom aj s\u00fakromnom sektore.<\/p>\n

Hoci sa eur\u00f3psky r\u00e1mec v tejto oblasti st\u00e1va jasnej\u0161\u00edm, v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pretrv\u00e1va mnoho neist\u00f4t.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Mali by sme si vybra\u0165 franc\u00fazsky, eur\u00f3psky cloud, ktor\u00fd sp\u013a\u0148a po\u017eiadavky suver\u00e9nneho cloudu?<\/li>\n
  • Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa rizik\u00e1 zverenia spr\u00e1vy vlastn\u00fdch \u00fadajov spolo\u010dnostiam GAFAM?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Hoci neexistuje pr\u00e1vna defin\u00edcia suver\u00e9nneho cloudu, v\u0161eobecne sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee mus\u00ed zabezpe\u010di\u0165 suverenitu na troch z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u00farovniach:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u00dadaje,<\/li>\n
    • Oper\u00e1cie,<\/li>\n
    • Infra\u0161trukt\u00fara.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Cloud preto mus\u00ed predstavova\u0165 vysok\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 po\u017eiadaviek, pokia\u013e ide o digit\u00e1lnu bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a ochranu \u00fadajov, z technick\u00e9ho, prev\u00e1dzkov\u00e9ho a pr\u00e1vneho h\u013eadiska, a konkr\u00e9tnej\u0161ie mus\u00ed predstavova\u0165 v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00fa kompetenciu na \u00fazem\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

      Preto si d\u00e1vajte pozor na tvrdenia o \u201esuver\u00e9nnom eur\u00f3pskom cloude\u201c od mimoeur\u00f3pskych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Franc\u00fazsko vynik\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie v\u010faka svojim mimoriadne pr\u00edsnym po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m. <\/strong>najm\u00e4 od implement\u00e1cie r\u00e1mca SecNumCloud a prijatia z\u00e1kona SREN 21. m\u00e1ja zameran\u00e9ho na zabezpe\u010denie a regul\u00e1ciu digit\u00e1lneho priestoru.<\/p>\n

      Tento z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje, aby \u0161t\u00e1tne spr\u00e1vy a ich prev\u00e1dzkovatelia vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00faci cloudov\u00fa slu\u017ebu poskytovan\u00fa s\u00fakromn\u00fdm poskytovate\u013eom zaviedli \u0161pecifick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 a ochrann\u00e9 krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 pre prev\u00e1dzku po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov sprac\u00favaj\u00facich \u00fadaje s mimoriadnou citlivos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n

      Cie\u013eom je zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 ak\u00e9muko\u013evek neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9mu pr\u00edstupu k \u00fadajom zo strany verejn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov tret\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n

      Toto je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vzh\u013eadom na z\u00e1kon o cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m USA pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom uchov\u00e1van\u00fdm spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami so s\u00eddlom mimo ich \u00fazemia bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho povolenia.<\/p>\n

      Tieto povinnosti s\u00fa v s\u00falade s duchom doktr\u00edny \u201ecloud at the centre\u201c (oblak v centre), ktor\u00fa franc\u00fazsky \u0161t\u00e1t vypracoval pre svoje administrat\u00edvy.<\/p>\n

      Hoci nie s\u00fa pre s\u00fakromn\u00fd sektor povinn\u00e9, zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 ako odpor\u00fa\u010dania, najm\u00e4 ak ide o spracovanie citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov, napr\u00edklad v oblasti zdravotn\u00edctva alebo v\u00fdskumu.<\/p>\n

      A \u010do rozvoj cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb inde v Eur\u00f3pe? <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Existuje ve\u013ea kvalitn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb, napr\u00edklad v Nemecku a \u0160vaj\u010diarsku.<\/p>\n

      Zd\u00e1 sa v\u0161ak, \u017ee pojem suver\u00e9nneho cloudu sa \u010dasto interpretuje \u0161ir\u0161ie ako vo franc\u00fazskom kontexte: nemeck\u00fd model definuje ako suver\u00e9nny ak\u00fdko\u013evek cloud nach\u00e1dzaj\u00faci sa na \u00fazem\u00ed E\u00da, ktor\u00fd pred\u00e1va eur\u00f3pska spolo\u010dnos\u0165, so zamestnancami, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa ob\u010danmi E\u00da, a so \u0161pecifick\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdmi po\u017eiadavkami t\u00fdkaj\u00facimi sa pr\u00edstupu k \u00fadajom, a to aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee cloudov\u00fa slu\u017ebu v praxi pon\u00faka napr\u00edklad dc\u00e9rska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 americkej spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

      T\u00fdmto smerom sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti uber\u00e1 projekt certifik\u00e1cie cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (EUCS).<\/p>\n

      V najnov\u0161ej verzii z marca tento projekt \u201eu\u017e neumo\u017e\u0148uje poskytovate\u013eom preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee chr\u00e1nia ulo\u017een\u00e9 \u00fadaje pred ak\u00fdmko\u013evek pr\u00edstupom zahrani\u010dnej mocnosti, na rozdiel od kvalifik\u00e1cie SecNumCloud vo Franc\u00fazsku\u201c.<\/p>\n

      Pr\u00e1ve v tomto zmysle CNIL varuje nov\u00fa Eur\u00f3psku komisiu na \u010dele s Ursulou Von Der Leyen, ktor\u00e1 je zapojen\u00e1 do rozhodovacieho procesu t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa EUCS.<\/p>\n

      Medzi d\u00f4vodmi uv\u00e1dzan\u00fdmi na od\u00f4vodnenie odstr\u00e1nenia po\u017eiadaviek na suverenitu z projektu s\u00fa mo\u017en\u00e9 obvinenia z protekcionizmu zo strany Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov alebo \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

      CNIL zasa vyjadruje po\u013eutovanie okrem riz\u00edk \u00faniku osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov aj nad vplyvom tejto rev\u00edzie eur\u00f3pskych po\u017eiadaviek smerom nadol na stimul\u00e1ciu eur\u00f3pskej ponuky cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n

      Vzh\u013eadom na s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa neistotu na eur\u00f3pskom fronte je r\u00e1mec SecNumCloud u\u017eito\u010dnou referenciou, najm\u00e4 pri spracovan\u00ed citliv\u00fdch alebo strategick\u00fdch \u00fadajov. <\/p>\n

      Webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka ANSSI zverej\u0148uje zoznam cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb kvalifikovan\u00fdch ako \u201eSecNumCloud\u201c: obsahuje, aktualizovan\u00fd 17. j\u00fala, zoznam 14 cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00facich kvalifika\u010dn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky a osem \u010fal\u0161\u00edch v procese kvalifik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

      Bez oh\u013eadu na r\u00e1mec SecNumCloud zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa ostatn\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske cloudov\u00e9 slu\u017eby atrakt\u00edvne v porovnan\u00ed s ich medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi konkurentmi vzh\u013eadom na s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd pr\u00e1vny kontext.<\/p>\n

      Hoci sa \u00farove\u0148 ochrany \u00fadajov v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pova\u017euje za primeran\u00fa, je potrebn\u00e9 pripomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee prv\u00e9 dve dohody medzi E\u00da a E\u00da boli zru\u0161en\u00e9 Eur\u00f3pskym s\u00fadnym dvorom a \u017ee Max Schrems, ktor\u00fd inicioval prv\u00e9 dve \u017ealoby, m\u00e1 v \u00famysle vystavi\u0165 \u201er\u00e1mec ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov\u201c rovnak\u00e9mu osudu.<\/p>\n

       <\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \"\"<\/strong>         <\/h4>\n

      Gener\u00e1lny advok\u00e1t S\u00fadneho dvora Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (SDE\u00da) vo svojich z\u00e1veroch z 11. j\u00fala rozhodol o potrebe spracovania \u00fadajov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa pohlavia (\u201ep\u00e1n alebo pani\u201c) na \u00fa\u010dely poskytovania vlakovej dopravy SNCF. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Ke\u010f\u017ee zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie t\u00fdchto \u00fadajov je na formul\u00e1roch SNCF povinn\u00e9, \u0160t\u00e1tna rada, na ktor\u00fa sa obr\u00e1tilo zdru\u017eenie Mousse, sa S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da op\u00fdtala, \u010di by sa toto zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie mohlo zaklada\u0165 na \u010dl\u00e1nku 6.1.a (s\u00fahlas) alebo 6.1.b (nevyhnutn\u00e9 na plnenie zmluvy) GDPR.<\/p>\n

      Pod\u013ea Valn\u00e9ho zhroma\u017edenia tak\u00e9to zaobch\u00e1dzanie nie je nevyhnutn\u00e9 na poskytovanie slu\u017eby, ke\u010f\u017ee v tomto pr\u00edpade neprich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy samostatn\u00e9 vozne pre mu\u017eov alebo \u017eeny a SNCF uznala, \u017ee tieto inform\u00e1cie systematicky nepou\u017e\u00edva vo svojej komunik\u00e1cii so svojimi z\u00e1kazn\u00edkmi.<\/p>\n

      Gener\u00e1lny prokur\u00e1tor pripom\u00edna najm\u00e4 uplat\u0148ovanie z\u00e1sady minimaliz\u00e1cie a spom\u00edna rozhodnutie \u201eBundeskartellamt\u201c, v ktorom s\u00fad vyhl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201eaby sa spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov pova\u017eovalo za nevyhnutn\u00e9 na plnenie zmluvy, (...) mus\u00ed by\u0165 objekt\u00edvne nevyhnutn\u00e9 na \u00fa\u010del, ktor\u00fd tvor\u00ed neoddelite\u013en\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 zmluvn\u00e9ho z\u00e1v\u00e4zku, ktor\u00e9mu dotknut\u00e1 osoba podlieha.\u201c<\/p>\n

      Prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e \u00fadajov preto mus\u00ed by\u0165 schopn\u00fd preuk\u00e1za\u0165, ako nemo\u017eno dosiahnu\u0165 hlavn\u00fd \u00fa\u010del zmluvy, ak sa predmetn\u00e9 spracovanie neuskuto\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie dospelo k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee pohlavie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea nie je v tomto konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade potrebn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

      Feder\u00e1cia d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch tret\u00edch str\u00e1n v digit\u00e1lnom sektore vydala \u201eSprievodcu osved\u010den\u00fdmi postupmi pre digit\u00e1lne cesty a s\u00fahlas\u201c. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      V regula\u010dnom kontexte digit\u00e1lnych podpisov je cie\u013eom \u201ezabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby agreg\u00e1cia v\u0161etk\u00fdch komponentov v roz\u0161\u00edrenom re\u0165azci d\u00f4very v celom procese poskytovala potrebn\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy na preuk\u00e1zanie konzistentnosti a spo\u013eahlivosti procesu a posteriori\u201c.<\/p>\n

      \u0160t\u00e1tna rada 21. j\u00fana \u010diasto\u010dne zru\u0161ila dekr\u00e9t z roku 2021 t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa pou\u017e\u00edvania dronov org\u00e1nmi \u010dinn\u00fdmi v trestnom konan\u00ed.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      \u0160t\u00e1tna rada us\u00fadila, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 ustanovenia tohto dekr\u00e9tu neprimerane zasahuj\u00fa do pr\u00e1va na re\u0161pektovanie s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a slobody zhroma\u017e\u010fovania.<\/p>\n

      Pou\u017eitie dronov na nat\u00e1\u010danie demon\u0161tr\u00e1ci\u00ed mo\u017eno povoli\u0165 iba vtedy, ak je pravdepodobn\u00e9 naru\u0161enie verejn\u00e9ho poriadku a ak s\u00fa zaznamenan\u00e9 obrazy nevyhnutne potrebn\u00e9 na zabr\u00e1nenie tak\u00e9muto naru\u0161eniu alebo na st\u00edhanie zodpovedn\u00fdch os\u00f4b.<\/p>\n

      Okrem toho musia by\u0165 osoby, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nat\u00e1\u010dan\u00e9, primerane informovan\u00e9 o pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed dronov a svojich pr\u00e1vach na ochranu \u00fadajov (prostredn\u00edctvom AFCDP).<\/p>\n

      \u0160t\u00e1tna rada potvrdila pr\u00e1vo darcov gam\u00e9t namieta\u0165 pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 21 GDPR proti prenosu ich osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov z organiz\u00e1cie, ktorej poskytli dar, do centr\u00e1lneho registra darcov.<\/p>\n

       <\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny <\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

      V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti prebieha spor medzi Eur\u00f3pskou komisiou a Eur\u00f3pskym dozorn\u00fdm \u00faradn\u00edkom pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPS) oh\u013eadom pou\u017e\u00edvania bal\u00edka Microsoft Office 365.<\/p>\n

      Komisia skuto\u010dne v polovici m\u00e1ja za\u010dala pr\u00e1vne kroky s cie\u013eom napadn\u00fa\u0165 zistenia vy\u0161etrovania EDPS t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa jej pou\u017e\u00edvania t\u00fdchto slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n

      EDPS kritizuje Komisiu najm\u00e4 za to, \u017ee neposkytla z\u00e1ruky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa prenosu \u00fadajov do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. <\/p>\n

      Komisia \u00fadajne vo svojej zmluve so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Microsoft dostato\u010dne ne\u0161pecifikovala typy zhroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a \u00fa\u010dely spracovania, \u010do je v rozpore s nariaden\u00edm E\u00da GDPR.<\/p>\n

      EDPS naliehavo vyzval Komisiu, aby pozastavila predmetn\u00e9 prevody a dosiahla s\u00falad s pr\u00e1vnymi predpismi do 9. decembra. Z\u00e1very Komisie boli uverejnen\u00e9 v polovici j\u00fala v \u00daradnom vestn\u00edku E\u00da.<\/p>\n

      Eur\u00f3pska komisia 12. j\u00fala zaslala spolo\u010dnosti X (predt\u00fdm Twitter) svoje predbe\u017en\u00e9 zistenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa s\u00faladu s eur\u00f3pskym nariaden\u00edm o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA).<\/p>\n

      Konanie za\u010dat\u00e9 v decembri 2023 sa konkr\u00e9tne zameriava na \u201etmav\u00e9 vzorce\u201c, transparentnos\u0165 reklamy a pr\u00edstup v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov k \u00fadajom.<\/p>\n

      Elon Musk u\u017e ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee zistenia komisie napadne na s\u00fade.<\/p>\n

      Na svojom plen\u00e1rnom zasadnut\u00ed v polovici j\u00fala prijal EDPB vyhl\u00e1senie o \u00falohe org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) v kontexte nariadenia o umelej inteligencii.<\/p>\n

      V nariaden\u00ed sa stanovuje, \u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty do 2. augusta 2025 ur\u010dia n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 \u201eorg\u00e1ny doh\u013eadu nad trhom\u201c s cie\u013eom dohliada\u0165 na jeho uplat\u0148ovanie a vykon\u00e1vanie.<\/p>\n

      Pod\u013ea EDPB u\u017e maj\u00fa org\u00e1ny pre ochranu \u00fadajov sk\u00fasenosti s vplyvom umelej inteligencie na z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, a preto by mali by\u0165 ur\u010den\u00e9 za org\u00e1ny doh\u013eadu nad trhom, \u010d\u00edm sa zabezpe\u010d\u00ed lep\u0161ia koordin\u00e1cia medzi r\u00f4znymi regula\u010dn\u00fdmi org\u00e1nmi a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia pr\u00e1vna istota pre v\u0161etky zainteresovan\u00e9 strany.<\/p>\n

      Treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee nariadenie o umelej inteligencii, ktor\u00e9 bolo zverejnen\u00e9 12. j\u00fala v \u00daradnom vestn\u00edku E\u00da, nadobudlo \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 1. augusta.<\/p>\n

      EDPB tie\u017e prijal dva dokumenty (FAQ) t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa dohody medzi Eur\u00f3pskou \u00faniou a Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi o ochrane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov s cie\u013eom poskytn\u00fa\u0165 podrobnej\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie o jej fungovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Tieto dokumenty s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 na jednej strane pre jednotlivcov a na strane druhej pre firmy.<\/p>\n

      S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da zaujal 11. j\u00fala stanovisko v pr\u00edpade, v ktorom postavil spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta proti nemeckej feder\u00e1cii spotrebite\u013esk\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      S\u00fad pripomenul, \u017ee povinnos\u0165 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea poskytn\u00fa\u0165 inform\u00e1cie dotknut\u00fdm osob\u00e1m je d\u00f4sledkom pr\u00e1va t\u00fdchto os\u00f4b na inform\u00e1cie pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nkov 12 a 13 GDPR, a preto je jedn\u00fdm z pr\u00e1v, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno uplatni\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom \u017ealoby v zast\u00fapen\u00ed v s\u00falade s \u010dl\u00e1nkom 80 ods. 2 GDPR.<\/p>\n

      S\u00fad tie\u017e poznamenal, \u017ee poru\u0161enie informa\u010dn\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee dotknutej osobe zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 v udelen\u00ed \u201einformovan\u00e9ho\u201c s\u00fahlasu, a v d\u00f4sledku toho m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 spracovanie za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 5 ods. 1 p\u00edsm. a) nariadenia (prostredn\u00edctvom GDPRhub).<\/p>\n

      Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft sa 19. j\u00fala dostala na tituln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky nov\u00edn v inom kontexte, ke\u010f jeden z jej subdod\u00e1vate\u013eov, Crowdstrike, distribuoval chybn\u00fa aktualiz\u00e1ciu svojho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru Falcon Sensor.<\/p>\n

      Pribli\u017ene 8,5 mili\u00f3na po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov so syst\u00e9mom Microsoft Windows pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facich tento softv\u00e9r zlyhalo a nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9 ich spr\u00e1vne re\u0161tartova\u0165, \u010do bolo op\u00edsan\u00e9 ako \u201enajv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpadok v dejin\u00e1ch informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

      Z pr\u00e1vneho h\u013eadiska predstavuje nedostato\u010dn\u00e1 dostupnos\u0165 \u00fadajov sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 tak\u00fdmto zlyhan\u00edm naru\u0161enie bezpe\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 si vy\u017eaduje prijatie opatren\u00ed najm\u00e4 pod\u013ea eur\u00f3pskej smernice NIS2 (ktor\u00e1 bude plati\u0165 od bud\u00faceho okt\u00f3bra).<\/p>\n

      Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) sa domnieva, \u017ee ide aj o poru\u0161enie ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov v zmysle GDPR, \u010dl\u00e1nku 4 ods. 12 nariadenia, vr\u00e1tane poru\u0161en\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 ved\u00fa k n\u00e1hodnej alebo nez\u00e1konnej strate \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      V z\u00e1vislosti od d\u00f4sledkov to znamen\u00e1 ozn\u00e1menie org\u00e1nom na ochranu \u00fadajov a dotknut\u00fdm osob\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

      O tomto stanovisku sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti diskutuje, pri\u010dom niektor\u00ed odborn\u00edci sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee nedostupnos\u0165 \u00fadajov nepredstavuje stratu v zmysle GDPR, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00ed poukazuj\u00fa na niekedy z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky blokovania pr\u00edstupu k \u00fadajom pre dotknut\u00e9 osoby. <\/em><\/p>\n

       <\/h4>\n

      Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3py. <\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Nemeck\u00fd s\u00fad rozhodol, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google Ireland Limited ako prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010da Google je zodpovedn\u00e1 za zobrazovanie v\u00fdsledkov vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di tieto v\u00fdsledky poskytuje spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google LLC so s\u00eddlom v USA.<\/p>\n

      V D\u00e1nsku org\u00e1n na ochranu \u00fadajov pokarhal Ministerstvo pre imigr\u00e1ciu a integr\u00e1ciu za poru\u0161enie z\u00e1sady obmedzenia uchov\u00e1vania t\u00fdm, \u017ee nedodr\u017ealo vlastn\u00fa politiku uchov\u00e1vania \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      \u0160panielska komora pre spr\u00e1vne spory \u201eAudiencia Nacional\u201c vo svojom rozhodnut\u00ed z 27. j\u00fana rozhodla, \u017ee \u0161panielsky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) je pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd rie\u0161i\u0165 s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 podan\u00fa proti spolo\u010dnosti Clearview AI so s\u00eddlom v USA.<\/p>\n

      S\u00fad sa opieral o predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face rozhodnutia viacer\u00fdch org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov vr\u00e1tane rozhodnut\u00ed talianskeho org\u00e1nu a rozhodnutia CNIL z 26. novembra 2021, v ktor\u00fdch ozna\u010dil Clearview za spolo\u010dnos\u0165 patriacu do p\u00f4sobnosti \u010dl\u00e1nku 3 ods. 2 p\u00edsm. b) GDPR.<\/p>\n

      CNIL zoh\u013eadnila vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie fotografi\u00ed na webe spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Clearview, URL adresy t\u00fdchto fotografi\u00ed a ich metad\u00e1ta, \u010do jej umo\u017enilo identifikova\u0165 a vytvori\u0165 podrobn\u00fd profil dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b, a teda sledova\u0165 ich spr\u00e1vanie.<\/p>\n

      V Taliansku ulo\u017eil \u00farad pre kybernetick\u00fa pol\u00edciu (APD) prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov pokutu 30 000 eur po \u00faniku \u00fadajov z d\u00f4vodu pou\u017e\u00edvania zastaran\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroja CMS, ktor\u00fd je vysoko zranite\u013en\u00fd vo\u010di kybernetick\u00fdm \u00fatokom.<\/p>\n

      Litovsk\u00fd \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil spolo\u010dnosti Vinted pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 2 385 276 eur, ke\u010f\u017ee jej praktiky \u201eskryt\u00fdch vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00ed\u201c (spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00face vo vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea z platformy bez jeho informovania), ako aj jej nereagovanie na \u017eiadosti o vymazanie \u00fadajov, boli v rozpore so z\u00e1sadami spravodlivosti a transparentnosti.<\/p>\n

      V tomto konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade sa \u017ealobcovia, ktor\u00ed poch\u00e1dzali z Franc\u00fazska a Po\u013eska, obr\u00e1tili na svoje pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

      S\u0165a\u017enosti boli post\u00fapen\u00e9 litovsk\u00e9mu org\u00e1nu, ktor\u00fd je v tejto s\u00favislosti ved\u00facim org\u00e1nom, ke\u010f\u017ee hlavn\u00e1 prev\u00e1dzka spolo\u010dnosti Vinted sa nach\u00e1dza v Litve.<\/p>\n

      V Luxembursku s\u00fad potvrdil pokutu 18 000 eur, ktor\u00fa APD ulo\u017eil prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov za to, \u017ee priamo nezapojil zodpovedn\u00fa osobu skupiny do z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed ochrany \u00fadajov a neposkytol mu dostato\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje.<\/p>\n

      Holandsk\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil spolo\u010dnosti Kruidvat.nl pokutu 600 000 eur za umiestnenie sledovac\u00edch s\u00faborov cookie pred z\u00edskan\u00edm s\u00fahlasu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

      \u00darad pre ochranu \u00fadajov tie\u017e us\u00fadil, \u017ee vopred za\u0161krtnut\u00e9 pol\u00ed\u010dko na prijatie sledovac\u00edch s\u00faborov cookie nepredstavuje slobodne udelen\u00fd, konkr\u00e9tny, informovan\u00fd a jednozna\u010dn\u00fd s\u00fahlas.<\/p>\n

       <\/h4>\n

      \"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      D\u0148a 19. j\u00fana zverejnil britsk\u00fd \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (ICO) svoje rozhodnutie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa aplik\u00e1cie \u201eMy AI\u201c od spolo\u010dnosti Snap a s\u00faladu s povinnos\u0165ou vykona\u0165 pos\u00fadenie vplyvu na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPIA).<\/p>\n

      Rozhodnutie obsahuje podrobn\u00e9 koment\u00e1re k o\u010dak\u00e1vaniam ICO t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa \u00farovne podrobnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa maj\u00fa zahrn\u00fa\u0165 do pos\u00faden\u00ed vplyvov na ochranu \u00fadajov vo v\u0161eobecnosti, a konkr\u00e9tne postrehy, pokia\u013e ide o v\u0161eobecn\u00fa umel\u00fa inteligenciu a umel\u00fa inteligenciu t\u00fdkaj\u00facu sa det\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Ke\u010f\u017ee britsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, ktor\u00e9 je z\u00e1kladom t\u00fdchto ustanoven\u00ed, je st\u00e1le takmer identick\u00e9 s pr\u00e1vom E\u00da, tieto pozorovania m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 aj mimo Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva.<\/p>\n

      \u00darad pre ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov (ICO) tie\u017e 30. j\u00fala vydal tla\u010dov\u00fa spr\u00e1vu, v ktorej uviedol, \u017ee pokarhal volebn\u00fa komisiu za nedostato\u010dn\u00fa ochranu jej serverov, \u010do umo\u017enilo hackerom pr\u00edstup k osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom pribli\u017ene 40 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      V Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch bol v Sen\u00e1te predlo\u017een\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o umelej inteligencii (\u201eZ\u00e1kon o ochrane p\u00f4vodu a integrite obsahu pred upraven\u00fdmi a hlboko falo\u0161n\u00fdmi m\u00e9diami (COPIED ACT)\u201c) s cie\u013eom bojova\u0165 proti \u201edeepfakes\u201c, zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 transparentnos\u0165 umelej inteligencie a da\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu moc tvorcom obsahu.<\/p>\n

      Americk\u00fd Sen\u00e1t schv\u00e1lil koncom j\u00fala z\u00e1kon o bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrane s\u00fakromia det\u00ed na internete.<\/p>\n

      Tento dvojstrann\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona kombinuje nieko\u013eko n\u00e1vrhov z\u00e1konov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa bezpe\u010dnosti, ochrany s\u00fakromia det\u00ed a dospievaj\u00facich online a transparentnosti pri filtrovan\u00ed s\u00favisiaceho s pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

      Text mus\u00ed teraz schv\u00e1li\u0165 Snemov\u0148a reprezentantov.<\/p>\n

      Feder\u00e1lna obchodn\u00e1 komisia vo vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed z 23. j\u00fala uviedla, \u017ee nariadila \u00f4smim spolo\u010dnostiam, aby jej poskytli inform\u00e1cie o produktoch a slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje vr\u00e1tane financi\u00ed a hist\u00f3rie prehliadania na prisp\u00f4sobenie cien pre jednotlivcov.<\/p>\n

      Tieto nariadenia maj\u00fa pom\u00f4c\u0165 FTC lep\u0161ie pochopi\u0165 neprieh\u013eadn\u00fd trh s produktmi pon\u00fakan\u00fdmi tret\u00edmi stranami, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa pokro\u010dil\u00e9 algoritmy, ako aj \u00fadaje o pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eoch (poloha, demografick\u00e9 \u00fadaje, \u00faverov\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria a hist\u00f3ria prehliadania alebo n\u00e1kupov) na kategoriz\u00e1ciu jednotlivcov a cielen\u00e9 stanovenie ich cien.<\/p>\n

      Zatia\u013e \u010do Google za\u010dal postupne odstra\u0148ova\u0165 sledovacie s\u00fabory cookie tret\u00edch str\u00e1n z prehliada\u010da Chrome prostredn\u00edctvom svojho \u201eprivacy sandboxu\u201c (sledovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m prezentovan\u00fd ako priate\u013esk\u00fd k s\u00fakromiu, ale inde spochyb\u0148ovan\u00fd), spolo\u010dnos\u0165 22. j\u00fala ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee od projektu odstupuje.<\/p>\n

      Namiesto odstr\u00e1nenia s\u00faborov cookie tret\u00edch str\u00e1n by Google zaviedol \u201enov\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok v prehliada\u010di Chrome, ktor\u00fd by pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom umo\u017enil informovane sa rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 pre v\u0161etky ich prehliadania webu\u201c, pri\u010dom t\u00fato vo\u013ebu by bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 kedyko\u013evek zmeni\u0165.<\/p>\n

      Britsk\u00e1 ODA nazna\u010dila, \u017ee \u013eutuje zru\u0161enie projektu.<\/p>\n

      Z\u00e1kon o ochrane \u00fadajov v Malawi nadobudol \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 v j\u00fali.<\/p>\n

      Prid\u00e1 sa tak k u\u017e dlh\u00e9mu zoznamu africk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn so z\u00e1konom na ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      Africk\u00e9 observat\u00f3rium pre zodpovedn\u00fa umel\u00fa inteligenciu okrem toho v marci minul\u00e9ho roka zverejnilo dokument s n\u00e1zvom \u201eRiadenie zodpovednej umelej inteligencie v Afrike: Perspekt\u00edvy regul\u00e1cie zalo\u017eenej na v\u00fdsledkoch\u201c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Legal Watch \u010d. 73 \u2013 j\u00fal 2024. Cloudov\u00e9 slu\u017eby: ak\u00e9 krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 pre ktor\u00fa vo\u013ebu? Od pand\u00e9mie Covidu sa cloudov\u00e9 slu\u017eby vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u010doraz viac vo verejnom aj s\u00fakromnom sektore. Hoci sa eur\u00f3psky r\u00e1mec v tejto oblasti st\u00e1va jasnej\u0161\u00edm, pretrv\u00e1va mnoho neist\u00f4t. Mali by sme si vybra\u0165 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14018,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nServices cloud : quels crit\u00e8res pour quel choix ? - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Services cloud : quels crit\u00e8res pour quel choix ? - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/cloudove-sluzby-ake-kriteria-pre-ktory-vyber\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Services cloud : quels crit\u00e8res pour quel choix ? 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