{"id":14012,"date":"2026-05-06T15:23:21","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/transferts-de-donnees-en-dehors-de-lue-etat-des-lieux\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T15:23:21","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:23:21","slug":"transferts-de-donnees-en-dehors-de-lue-etat-des-lieux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/prenosy-udajov-mimo-sucasnej-situacie\/","title":{"rendered":"Prenosy \u00fadajov mimo E\u00da: s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 70 \u2013 apr\u00edl 2024. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Prenosy \u00fadajov mimo E\u00da: s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia.<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

S prij\u00edman\u00edm in\u0161titucion\u00e1lnych rozhodnut\u00ed a stanov\u00edsk sa situ\u00e1cia v oblasti medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch prenosov \u00fadajov vyjas\u0148uje. <\/p>\n

Zaznamenali sme teda nieko\u013eko ned\u00e1vnych iniciat\u00edv na eur\u00f3pskej aj n\u00e1rodnej \u00farovni zameran\u00fdch na u\u013eah\u010denie tokov \u00fadajov pri s\u00fa\u010dasnom re\u0161pektovan\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

Na stretnut\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa konalo 4. marca so z\u00e1stupcami p\u00e4tn\u00e1stich kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e boli uznan\u00e9 za primeran\u00e9, Eur\u00f3pska komisia t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom prejavila svoju ochotu roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 formy medzin\u00e1rodnej spolupr\u00e1ce E\u00da.<\/p>\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do v minulosti Komisia uprednost\u0148ovala spolupr\u00e1cu s Radou Eur\u00f3py zameran\u00fa na \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, eur\u00f3psky komis\u00e1r pre spravodlivos\u0165 v marci spomenul aj u\u017e\u0161iu spolupr\u00e1cu s OECD, organiz\u00e1ciou, ktorej v\u00fdh\u013ead sa zameriava na hospod\u00e1rsky rozvoj.<\/p>\n

 Dotknut\u00e9 krajiny v Amerike a \u00c1zii maj\u00fa pr\u00edstupy k ochrane s\u00fakromia, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u00fdrazne l\u00ed\u0161ia od pr\u00edstupov Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie.<\/p>\n

Stoj\u00ed za to pripomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee v janu\u00e1ri Eur\u00f3pska komisia obnovila rozhodnutia o primeranosti v\u0161etk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e mali prospech z kladn\u00e9ho rozhodnutia.<\/p>\n

Toto vyvolalo reakcie aj v s\u00fa\u010dasnom politickom kontexte, pri\u010dom otvoren\u00fd list podporilo 11 organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti, v ktorom 22. apr\u00edla \u017eiadali eur\u00f3pskeho komis\u00e1ra pre spravodlivos\u0165 o objasnenie jeho rozhodnutia obnovi\u0165 rozhodnutie o primeranosti t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa Izraela.<\/p>\n

 List spochyb\u0148uje najm\u00e4 dodr\u017eiavanie krit\u00e9ri\u00ed primeranosti v s\u00favislosti so spracovan\u00edm \u00fadajov na \u00fa\u010dely n\u00e1rodnej bezpe\u010dnosti, dodr\u017eiavanie \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, z\u00e1sad pr\u00e1vneho \u0161t\u00e1tu a pr\u00edstup k spravodlivosti.<\/p>\n

Prenosy \u00fadajov s\u00fa samozrejme na\u010falej mo\u017en\u00e9 do kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa rozhodnutie o primeranosti, napr\u00edklad za predpokladu, \u017ee boli prijat\u00e9 \u0161tandardn\u00e9 zmluvn\u00e9 dolo\u017eky alebo \u017ee v r\u00e1mci skupiny spolo\u010dnost\u00ed boli zaveden\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 upravuj\u00face prenosy \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Na podporu skup\u00edn v tomto procese CNIL pr\u00e1ve zverejnila n\u00e1stroj sebahodnotenia.<\/p>\n

Ide o dotazn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje overi\u0165 \u00farove\u0148 zrelosti projektu vo vz\u0165ahu k po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m noriem BCR prijat\u00fdch Eur\u00f3pskym v\u00fdborom pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB).<\/p>\n

CNIL odpor\u00fa\u010da pred predlo\u017een\u00edm z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch pravidiel (BCR) na schv\u00e1lenie projekt otestova\u0165.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1stroj umo\u017e\u0148uje overi\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 plnenie nasleduj\u00facich z\u00e1v\u00e4zkov:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Re\u017eim zodpovednosti zalo\u017een\u00fd na eur\u00f3pskom \u00fastred\u00ed alebo eur\u00f3pskej dc\u00e9rskej spolo\u010dnosti zodpovednej na z\u00e1klade delegovania za ochranu \u00fadajov;<\/li>\n
  • Postup \u0161kolenia zamestnancov;<\/li>\n
  • Postup auditu na zabezpe\u010denie s\u00faladu so v\u0161eobecn\u00fdmi pravidlami auditu (GCR);<\/li>\n
  • Intern\u00fd postup rie\u0161enia s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed;<\/li>\n
  • Sie\u0165 \u00faradn\u00edkov pre ochranu \u00fadajov alebo kvalifikovan\u00fdch zamestnancov na monitorovanie dodr\u017eiavania pravidiel;<\/li>\n
  • Postup na ur\u010denie vhodnosti vykonania pos\u00fadenia vplyvu na s\u00fakromie (PIA);<\/li>\n
  • V pr\u00edpade BCR \u201esubdod\u00e1vate\u013e\u201c, povinnosti subdod\u00e1vate\u013ea vo\u010di prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov;<\/li>\n
  • Vhodn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 a organiza\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia na zabezpe\u010denie s\u00faladu so z\u00e1sadami ochrany \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    CNIL pon\u00faka interakt\u00edvnu mapu sveta na identifik\u00e1ciu stavu ka\u017edej krajiny z h\u013eadiska ochrany \u00fadajov a zoznam kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 profituj\u00fa z rozhodnutia o primeranosti, je k dispoz\u00edcii na webovej str\u00e1nke Eur\u00f3pskej komisie.<\/p>\n

     <\/h4>\n

    \"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    CNIL ulo\u017eila 4. apr\u00edla spolo\u010dnosti HUBSIDE.STORE pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 525 000 eur.<\/strong> za vykon\u00e1vanie prieskumn\u00fdch kampan\u00ed s pou\u017eit\u00edm osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov z\u00edskan\u00fdch prostredn\u00edctvom klamlivo navrhnut\u00fdch formul\u00e1rov, ktor\u00e9 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi neumo\u017enili z\u00edska\u0165 platn\u00fd s\u00fahlas.<\/p>\n

    \u0160t\u00e1tny tajomn\u00edk pre digit\u00e1lne z\u00e1le\u017eitosti predstavil 25. marca strategick\u00fd pl\u00e1n Franc\u00fazska pre digit\u00e1lne desa\u0165ro\u010die.<\/strong> za pr\u00edtomnosti gener\u00e1lneho riadite\u013ea pre komunika\u010dn\u00e9 siete, obsah a technol\u00f3gie (DG Connect) Eur\u00f3pskej komisie.<\/p>\n

    \u201ePl\u00e1n je \u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00fd okolo \u0161tyroch oblast\u00ed pr\u00e1ce zameran\u00fdch na dosiahnutie cie\u013eov \u201edigit\u00e1lnej dek\u00e1dy\u201c:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Digit\u00e1lne zru\u010dnosti,<\/li>\n
    • Digit\u00e1lna infra\u0161trukt\u00fara,<\/li>\n
    • Digit\u00e1lna transform\u00e1cia podnikov a<\/li>\n
    • Digitaliz\u00e1cia verejn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      La Quadrature du Net podala 2. m\u00e1ja s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 na CNIL proti nasadeniu algoritmick\u00e9ho video doh\u013eadu (VSA).<\/strong> ktor\u00e9 pova\u017euje za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

      Projekt Prevent PCP, ktor\u00fd sp\u00e1ja spolo\u010dnosti SNCF a RATP s panelom spolo\u010dnost\u00ed vr\u00e1tane skupiny Atos a ChapsVision, m\u00e1 formu verejnej z\u00e1kazky, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje spolo\u010dnostiam nasadi\u0165 svoje syst\u00e9my VSA na hlavn\u00fdch staniciach po celej Eur\u00f3pe na detekciu \u201eopustenej bato\u017einy\u201c prostredn\u00edctvom met\u00f3dy zalo\u017eenej na identifik\u00e1cii a sledovan\u00ed majite\u013eov bato\u017einy.<\/p>\n

      Vo Franc\u00fazsku s\u00fa tieto syst\u00e9my VSA nasaden\u00e9 u\u017e mesiace na staniciach Gare du Nord a Gare de Lyon v Par\u00ed\u017ei alebo v poslednej dobe na stanici Gare de Marseille-Saint-Charles.<\/p>\n

       <\/h4>\n

      \"\"<\/h4>\n

      Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) prijal v polovici apr\u00edla svoj pracovn\u00fd program na roky 2024 \u2013 2027. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Po\u010das nasleduj\u00facich \u0161tyroch rokov bude EDPB na\u010falej presadzova\u0165 dodr\u017eiavanie GDPR vypracovan\u00edm praktick\u00fdch usmernen\u00ed a materi\u00e1lov pre \u0161ir\u0161ie publikum.<\/p>\n

      Prioritou zost\u00e1va aj spolupr\u00e1ca pri uplat\u0148ovan\u00ed pr\u00e1vnych predpisov. <\/p>\n

      Nov\u00fdm aspektom strat\u00e9gie je d\u00f4raz kladen\u00fd na interakciu s nov\u00fdm digit\u00e1lnym regula\u010dn\u00fdm r\u00e1mcom.<\/p>\n

      EDPB bude na\u010falej venova\u0165 osobitn\u00fa pozornos\u0165 v\u00fdzvam, ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa nov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie, ako je umel\u00e1 inteligencia.<\/p>\n

      EDPB zaujal 17. apr\u00edla aj stanovisko k modelu \u201epla\u0165 alebo akceptuj s\u00fabory cookie\u201c, ktor\u00fd bol uvalen\u00fd na pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov hlavn\u00fdch online platforiem. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      V novembri 2023 zaviedla spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta mesa\u010dn\u00fd poplatok pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed odmietli by\u0165 sledovan\u00ed na \u00fa\u010dely personalizovanej reklamy.<\/p>\n

      Organiz\u00e1cie pre ob\u010dianske pr\u00e1va reagovali podan\u00edm nieko\u013ek\u00fdch s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm org\u00e1nom na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA), ktor\u00e9 po\u017eiadali EDPB o z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9 stanovisko k tejto veci.<\/p>\n

      Toto stanovisko spochyb\u0148uje model, ktor\u00fd zaviedla spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta a podobn\u00e9 platformy: pod\u013ea v\u00fdboru \u201evo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov nebud\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 online platformy m\u00f4c\u0165 splni\u0165 po\u017eiadavky na platn\u00fd s\u00fahlas, ak bud\u00fa konfrontova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov iba s bin\u00e1rnou vo\u013ebou medzi s\u00fahlasom so spracovan\u00edm osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na \u00fa\u010dely behavior\u00e1lnej reklamy a zaplaten\u00edm poplatku\u201c.<\/p>\n

      V\u00fdbor opakuje, \u017ee s\u00fahlas mus\u00ed by\u0165 udelen\u00fd slobodne a \u017ee alternat\u00edva ukladaj\u00faca odr\u00e1dzaj\u00facu platbu by slobodne udelen\u00e9mu s\u00fahlasu br\u00e1nila.<\/p>\n

      Naliehavo \u017eiada platformy, aby zaviedli alternat\u00edvny reklamn\u00fd model zalo\u017een\u00fd na obmedzenej\u0161om zhroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00ed osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      Iniciat\u00edva Eur\u00f3pskej komisie na povzbudenie ve\u013ek\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, aby sa dobrovo\u013ene zaviazali k \u201ez\u00e1v\u00e4zku pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 s\u00fabory cookie\u201c, ktor\u00fd by obmedzil sledovanie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov internetu a posilnil ich s\u00fahlas, nez\u00edskala podporu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Pod\u013ea hovorcu Komisie v rozhovore pre Euronews sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina spolo\u010dnost\u00ed domnievala, \u017ee zavedenie dobrovo\u013en\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu k digit\u00e1lnej reklame je \u201epred\u010dasn\u00e9 vzh\u013eadom na ned\u00e1vne nadobudnutie \u00fa\u010dinnosti nov\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych predpisov v tejto oblasti, ako je nariadenie o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA) a nariadenie o digit\u00e1lnych trhoch (DMA).\u201c<\/p>\n

      S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da 11. apr\u00edla rozhodol, \u017ee prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e nie je osloboden\u00fd od zodpovednosti za \u0161kody pod\u013ea GDPR len preto, \u017ee osoba konaj\u00faca na z\u00e1klade jeho opr\u00e1vnenia nedodr\u017eala jeho pokyny. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Pri posudzovan\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky \u0161kody splatnej ako kompenz\u00e1cia by sa nemali bra\u0165 do \u00favahy krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 stanoven\u00e9 na stanovenie administrat\u00edvnych pok\u00fat.<\/p>\n

      Gener\u00e1lny advok\u00e1t S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da predniesol 25. apr\u00edla svoje stanovisko v pr\u00edpade t\u00fdkaj\u00facom sa pou\u017eitia \u00fadajov zverejnen\u00fdch s\u0165a\u017eovate\u013eom spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Meta. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Pod\u013ea gener\u00e1lneho prokur\u00e1tora uplat\u0148ovanie \u201ez\u00e1sady minimaliz\u00e1cie \u00fadajov\u201c obmedzuje pou\u017eitie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na reklamn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, a to aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvatelia s reklamou s\u00fahlasili.<\/p>\n

      T\u00e1to z\u00e1sada plat\u00ed bez oh\u013eadu na pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad pou\u017eit\u00fd na spracovanie: ani pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e, ktor\u00fd s\u00fahlas\u00ed s personalizovanou reklamou, nem\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 svoje osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na dobu neur\u010dit\u00fa.<\/p>\n

      Okrem toho z\u00e1sada \u201eobmedzenia \u00fa\u010delu\u201c stanoven\u00e1 v \u010dl\u00e1nku 5 ods. 1 GDPR zost\u00e1va uplatnite\u013en\u00e1 aj v kontexte \u201eweb scrapingu\u201c: verejne dostupn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie (v tomto pr\u00edpade citliv\u00e9) nemo\u017eno zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165 a spracov\u00e1va\u0165 na in\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, ako je napr\u00edklad cielen\u00e1 reklama.<\/p>\n

      Mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia noyb podala s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 rak\u00faskemu \u00faradu na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) t\u00fdkaj\u00facu sa \u201ehalucin\u00e1ci\u00ed\u201c ChatGPT, ktor\u00e9 by poru\u0161ovali z\u00e1sady GDPR. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Max Schrems, riadite\u013e spolo\u010dnosti noyb, uviedol, \u017ee jeho s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 bola vyvolan\u00e1 t\u00fdm, \u017ee ChatGPT neposkytol jeho presn\u00fd d\u00e1tum narodenia a nahradil ho pritiahnut\u00fdm za vlasy odhadom, pri\u010dom chatbot neinformoval pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, \u017ee nem\u00e1 spr\u00e1vne \u00fadaje na odpove\u010f na \u017eiados\u0165.<\/p>\n

      Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 zaoberaj\u00faca sa umelou inteligenciou \u00fadajne odmietla opravi\u0165 alebo vymaza\u0165 nespr\u00e1vne odpovede a nezverej\u0148uje \u017eiadne inform\u00e1cie o spracovan\u00fdch \u00fadajoch, ich zdrojoch ani pr\u00edjemcoch.<\/p>\n

      Odkedy DSA nadobudol \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 v auguste 2023, hlavn\u00e9 online platformy a vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010de (\u201eVLOP\u201c a \u201eVLOSE\u201c) s\u00fa povinn\u00e9 poskytova\u0165 verejne pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 a transparentn\u00e9 reklamn\u00e9 \u00falo\u017eisk\u00e1. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Nov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va od spolo\u010dnosti Mozilla v spolupr\u00e1ci so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou CheckFirst sk\u00fama tento probl\u00e9m v slu\u017eb\u00e1ch pon\u00fakan\u00fdch 11 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami vr\u00e1tane AliExpress, Apple App Store, Bing, Booking.com, Alphabet (Vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie Google a YouTube), LinkedIn alebo Meta (Facebook a Instagram).<\/p>\n

      V spr\u00e1ve sa uv\u00e1dza \u201eve\u013ek\u00e1 rozmanitos\u0165 medzi platformami\u201c a uv\u00e1dza sa, \u017ee \u017eiadna z nich nem\u00e1 \u201eplne funk\u010dn\u00fd reklamn\u00fd register a \u017eiadna neposkytne v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom a skupin\u00e1m ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti n\u00e1stroje a \u00fadaje, ktor\u00e9 potrebuj\u00fa na efekt\u00edvne monitorovanie vplyvu rekl\u00e1m VLOP v nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich vo\u013eb\u00e1ch v Eur\u00f3pe\u201c (prostredn\u00edctvom GDPRtoday).<\/p>\n

       <\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3py.<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Belgick\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) 2. apr\u00edla us\u00fadil, \u017ee zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie digit\u00e1lnych odtla\u010dkov prstov z termin\u00e1lu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea (\u201eonline odtla\u010dky prstov\u201c) by malo by\u0165 v z\u00e1sade zalo\u017een\u00e9 na s\u00fahlase dotknutej osoby.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      T\u00e1to technika umo\u017e\u0148uje prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov pon\u00faka\u0165 slu\u017eby, ktor\u00e9 identifikuj\u00fa n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edka webovej str\u00e1nky aj pri prehliadan\u00ed v re\u017eime inkognito alebo pomocou VPN, a to priraden\u00edm jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho identifik\u00e1tora.<\/p>\n

      V kombin\u00e1cii s polohou pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea tento identifik\u00e1tor umo\u017e\u0148uje sledova\u0165 okrem in\u00e9ho aj po\u010det n\u00e1v\u0161tev pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

      APD vydala varovanie konkr\u00e9tne za neposkytnutie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a za pou\u017eitie kontaktn\u00fdch \u00fadajov dotknutej osoby na zasielanie marketingov\u00fdch e-mailov.<\/p>\n

      Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Avast, ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou a antiv\u00edrusmi, dostala od \u010desk\u00e9ho \u00daradu na ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov (APD) pokutu 13,7 mili\u00f3na eur, \u010do je najvy\u0161\u0161ia pokuta, ak\u00fa kedy APD ulo\u017eil. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pred zdie\u013ean\u00edm s tret\u00edmi stranami na \u00fa\u010dely anal\u00fdzy trhu neanonymizovala \u00fadaje o prehliadan\u00ed viac ako 100 mili\u00f3nov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

      Za pripomenutie stoj\u00ed, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Avast bola vo febru\u00e1ri v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch sankcionovan\u00e1 aj Feder\u00e1lnou obchodnou komisiou (FTC) a bola n\u00faten\u00e1 zaplati\u0165 sumu viac ako 18 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

      V Holandsku je tie\u017e predmetom kolekt\u00edvnej s\u0165a\u017enosti za rovnak\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny.<\/p>\n

      Vo F\u00ednsku bol hacker zodpovedn\u00fd za nab\u00faranie sa do z\u00e1znamov pacientov v psychoterapeutickom centre Vastaamo, ktor\u00fd za ukradnut\u00e9 \u00fadaje po\u017eadoval v\u00fdkupn\u00e9 400 000 eur, ods\u00faden\u00fd okresn\u00fdm s\u00fadom v z\u00e1padnom Uusimaa na \u0161es\u0165 rokov a tri mesiace v\u00e4zenia.  <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Hackersk\u00fd \u00fatok sa t\u00fdka z\u00e1znamov pribli\u017ene 33 000 pacientov, \u010do je v pr\u00e1vnej hist\u00f3rii F\u00ednska bezprecedentn\u00fd po\u010det obet\u00ed. <\/p>\n

      APD v tom \u010dase ulo\u017eila spolo\u010dnosti Vastaamo administrat\u00edvnu pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 608 000 eur za poru\u0161enie GDPR, zanedbanie povinnost\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho spracovania osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a za oneskoren\u00e9 nahl\u00e1senie poru\u0161enia ochrany \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      B\u00fdval\u00fd gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e spolo\u010dnosti bol minul\u00fd rok ods\u00faden\u00fd na tri mesiace v\u00e4zenia s podmiene\u010dn\u00fdm odkladom za nedodr\u017eanie predpisov o ochrane citliv\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 odvtedy vyhl\u00e1sila bankrot.<\/p>\n

      V Holandsku dostala telekomunika\u010dn\u00e1 skupina Odido, predt\u00fdm T-Mobile Nederland, pokutu 175 000 eur. <\/strong>in\u0161pekciou digit\u00e1lnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary za nespr\u00e1vne spracovanie \u00fadajov o prem\u00e1vke v r\u00e1mci spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho projektu s n\u00e1rodn\u00fdm \u0161tatistick\u00fdm \u00faradom.<\/p>\n

      Cie\u013eom projektu bolo vyvin\u00fa\u0165 algoritmus schopn\u00fd poskytova\u0165 inform\u00e1cie o pohybe ve\u013ek\u00fdch skup\u00edn \u013eud\u00ed, ale procesy spolo\u010dnosti Odido poru\u0161ovali legislat\u00edvu o ochrane s\u00fakromia: spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Odido sa postarala o pseudonymiz\u00e1ciu spracovan\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ale bez toho, aby bol o \u0161t\u00fadii informovan\u00fd ktor\u00fdko\u013evek z klientov.<\/p>\n

      Gr\u00e9cky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) ulo\u017eil Gr\u00e9ckej po\u0161te pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 2 995 140 eur.<\/strong> za nezavedenie vhodn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed, \u010do viedlo k \u00faniku \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fd postihol viac ako 4 mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      \u0160panielsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (AEPD) sa rozhodol ulo\u017ei\u0165 banke pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 2 000 000 eur. <\/strong>za nez\u00edskanie s\u00fahlasu dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b so spracovan\u00edm ich osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      Prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e \u00fadajov po tom, \u010do priznal svoje pochybenie, nakoniec zaplatil zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fa pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 1 200 000 eur. <\/p>\n

      \u0160panielsky z\u00e1kon (39\/2015) t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa administrat\u00edvnych postupov skuto\u010dne umo\u017e\u0148uje prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi uzna\u0165 zodpovednos\u0165 za \u00fadajn\u00e9 poru\u0161enie a\/alebo zaplati\u0165 pokutu navrhnut\u00fa AEPD vo f\u00e1ze vy\u0161etrovania v\u00fdmenou za zn\u00ed\u017eenie v\u00fd\u0161ky pokuty o 40 %.<\/p>\n

      AEPD tie\u017e ulo\u017eil prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov pokutu 3 500 000 EUR za nevykonanie primeran\u00e9ho pos\u00fadenia rizika.<\/strong> a ktor\u00e1 zanedbala bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 nedostatky, ktor\u00fdm sa dalo pred\u00eds\u0165, \u010do viedlo k \u00faniku \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fd postihol 1,3 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku vydal \u00darad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) pokarhanie prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov za to, \u017ee po\u017eiadal dotknut\u00e9 osoby o poskytnutie k\u00f3pie svojho dokladu toto\u017enosti.<\/strong> ako aj dokumenty podp\u00edsan\u00e9 po\u0161tou v s\u00favislosti so \u017eiados\u0165ou o vymazanie \u00fadajov, ak neexistoval \u017eiadny opodstatnen\u00fd d\u00f4vod pochybova\u0165 o toto\u017enosti dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b.<\/p>\n

       <\/h4>\n

      \"\"<\/h4>\n

      Grindr bol predmetom hromadnej \u017ealoby v Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve. <\/strong>v ktorej sa tvrdilo, \u017ee zoznamovacia aplik\u00e1cia pre LGBTQ zdie\u013eala s inzerentmi citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o svojich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eoch, ako napr\u00edklad ich HIV status a sexu\u00e1lnu orient\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n

      Pod\u013ea spr\u00e1vy BBC aplik\u00e1cia \u00fadajne pou\u017e\u00edvala \u201etajn\u00fa sledovaciu technol\u00f3giu\u201c na neleg\u00e1lne zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie a zdie\u013eanie t\u00fdchto \u00fadajov s tret\u00edmi stranami (prostredn\u00edctvom GDPRtoday).<\/p>\n

      Rada OECD 3. m\u00e1ja prijala rev\u00edzie Z\u00e1sad umelej inteligencie. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      V reakcii na ned\u00e1vny v\u00fdvoj v oblasti technol\u00f3gi\u00ed umelej inteligencie vr\u00e1tane vzniku generalistickej a generat\u00edvnej umelej inteligencie sa aktualizovan\u00e9 z\u00e1sady priamo zaoberaj\u00fa v\u00fdzvami spojen\u00fdmi s umelou inteligenciou, pokia\u013e ide o s\u00fakromie, pr\u00e1va du\u0161evn\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edctva, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a integritu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      V Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch bol paragraf 702 americk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o doh\u013eade nad zahrani\u010dn\u00fdmi spravodajsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami (FISA) op\u00e4tovne schv\u00e1len\u00fd na dva roky. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Tento oddiel, ktor\u00fd povo\u013euje obmedzen\u00e9 sledovanie ur\u010ditej komunik\u00e1cie bez povolenia, mus\u00ed Kongres pravidelne obnovova\u0165.<\/p>\n

      Hlasovanie bolo \u00fadajne kontroverzn\u00e9, ke\u010f\u017ee Kongres zva\u017eoval nieko\u013eko n\u00e1vrhov na aktualiz\u00e1ciu textu z\u00e1kona: pod\u013ea agent\u00fary Associated Press panovala nezhoda v ot\u00e1zke, \u010di by FBI malo by\u0165 obmedzen\u00e9 vo vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed z\u00e1kona na \u0161pehovanie Ameri\u010danov.<\/p>\n

      Sen\u00e1t nakoniec n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona prijal 20. apr\u00edla s ve\u013emi mal\u00fdmi zmenami v texte.<\/p>\n

      Sen\u00e1t 23. apr\u00edla schv\u00e1lil z\u00e1kon o ochrane Ameri\u010danov pred aplik\u00e1ciami kontrolovan\u00fdmi zahrani\u010dn\u00fdmi protivn\u00edkmi, ktor\u00fd bol v\u0161eobecne ozna\u010dovan\u00fd za z\u00e1kaz TikToku. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden pr\u00e1ve podp\u00edsal z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd prin\u00fati \u010d\u00ednsku platformu oddeli\u0165 svoje americk\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie od oper\u00e1ci\u00ed svojej materskej spolo\u010dnosti ByteDance alebo akceptova\u0165, \u017ee ob\u010dania USA u\u017e nebud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 t\u00fato slu\u017ebu pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165. TikTok u\u017e ozn\u00e1mil pr\u00e1vne kroky.<\/p>\n

      Navrhovan\u00e9 nariadenie Feder\u00e1lnej obchodnej komisie USA (FTC) z 15. apr\u00edla obvi\u0148uje spolo\u010dnos\u0165 poskytuj\u00facu telemedic\u00ednu v oblasti du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia z poru\u0161enia jej z\u00e1sad ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a zav\u00e1dzania jej z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov oh\u013eadom jej politiky ru\u0161enia slu\u017eieb. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Feder\u00e1lna obchodn\u00e1 komisia (FTC) m\u00e1 v \u00famysle udeli\u0165 spolo\u010dnosti Cerebral a jej gener\u00e1lnemu riadite\u013eovi pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 7 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov za zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov o svojich z\u00e1kazn\u00edkoch a ich n\u00e1sledn\u00fd predaj tret\u00edm stran\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

      Eur\u00f3psky s\u00fad pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti prejedn\u00e1va nieko\u013eko tis\u00edc pr\u00edpadov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa ods\u00faden\u00ed v Turecku za \u010dlenstvo v ozbrojenej teroristickej organiz\u00e1cii na z\u00e1klade \u00fadajn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania aplik\u00e1cie na \u0161ifrovan\u00e9 zasielanie spr\u00e1v s n\u00e1zvom \u201eBylock\u201c. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u017diadatelia tvrdia, \u017ee ich ods\u00fadenia boli zalo\u017een\u00e9 na \u00fadajnom pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed tejto aplik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 bola pod\u013ea tureck\u00fdch s\u00fadov ur\u010den\u00e1 v\u00fdhradne pre \u010dlenov FET\u00d6\/PDY pod r\u00fa\u0161kom glob\u00e1lnej aplik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

      Pod\u013ea nich by ka\u017ed\u00fd, kto pou\u017e\u00edval Bylocka, mohol by\u0165 v z\u00e1sade ods\u00faden\u00fd len na tomto z\u00e1klade za pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 k ozbrojenej teroristickej organiz\u00e1cii.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Pr\u00e1vna spr\u00e1va \u010d. 70 \u2013 apr\u00edl 2024. Prenos \u00fadajov mimo E\u00da: S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia. S ka\u017ed\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm a prijat\u00fdm in\u0161titucion\u00e1lnym stanoviskom sa situ\u00e1cia v oblasti medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch prenosov \u00fadajov st\u00e1va jasnej\u0161ou. Nieko\u013eko ned\u00e1vnych iniciat\u00edv na eur\u00f3pskej aj n\u00e1rodnej \u00farovni m\u00e1 za cie\u013e u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 tok \u00fadajov [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14008,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTransferts de donn\u00e9es en dehors de l\u2019UE : \u00e9tat des lieux - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Transferts de donn\u00e9es en dehors de l\u2019UE : \u00e9tat des lieux - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/prenosy-udajov-mimo-sucasnej-situacie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Transferts de donn\u00e9es en dehors de l\u2019UE : \u00e9tat des lieux - 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