{"id":14007,"date":"2026-05-06T15:23:04","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/securite-des-donnees-cybermenaces-etat-des-lieux-et-orientations\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T15:23:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:23:04","slug":"securite-des-donnees-cybermenaces-etat-des-lieux-et-orientations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/bezpecnost-udajov-kyberneticke-hrozby-sucasna-situacia-a-usmernenia\/","title":{"rendered":"Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u00fadajov, kybernetick\u00e9 hrozby: s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia a usmernenia."},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 69 \u2013 marec 2024. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u00fadajov, kybernetick\u00e9 hrozby: s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia a usmernenia.<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Nieko\u013eko organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed zverej\u0148uje svoje spr\u00e1vy o stave kybernetick\u00fdch hrozieb za\u010diatkom tohto roka: je to pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 zhodnoti\u0165 rizik\u00e1 a poskytn\u00fa\u0165 rady na ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Agent\u00fara Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie pre kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 (ENISA) zverejnila svoju spr\u00e1vu o kybernetick\u00fdch hrozb\u00e1ch do roku 2030. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1va identifikuje hrozby s\u00favisiace so softv\u00e9rov\u00fdmi z\u00e1vislos\u0165ami a dezinforma\u010dn\u00fdmi kampa\u0148ami, ako aj tie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00favisia s \u013eudskou chybou, ako obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 znepokojuj\u00face.<\/p>\n

Medzi dlhodob\u00fdmi hrozbami agent\u00fara poukazuje na nedostatok kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov a zlyhania poskytovate\u013eov slu\u017eieb, ako aj na n\u00e1rast hrozieb s\u00favisiacich s umelou inteligenciou.<\/p>\n

Iniciat\u00edva \u201eakcia proti kybernetickej kriminalite\u201c pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti zverejnenia svojej v\u00fdro\u010dnej spr\u00e1vy o \u010dinnosti taktie\u017e zdie\u013ea svoju anal\u00fdzu stavu hrozby vo Franc\u00fazsku.  <\/strong><\/p>\n

Phishing zost\u00e1va hlavnou hrozbou: diverzifikuje sa a st\u00e1va sa sofistikovanej\u0161\u00edm. Medzi hlavn\u00e9 formy phishingu patria dopravn\u00e9 priestupky, detsk\u00e1 pornografia alebo falo\u0161n\u00e1 technick\u00e1 podpora.<\/p>\n

Okrem toho, podvody zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00face falo\u0161n\u00fdch bankov\u00fdch poradcov zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa na vysokej kon\u0161tantnej \u00farovni.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ou ve\u013ekou hrozbou je hacking \u00fa\u010dtov, ktor\u00e9ho n\u00e1sledky m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 ku kr\u00e1de\u017ei identity a finan\u010dn\u00fdm \u0161kod\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Nakoniec, \u00fatoky ransomv\u00e9ru a malv\u00e9ru (v\u00edrusov) s\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi a \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00ed\u010dinami \u017eiadost\u00ed o pomoc obet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

CNIL 27. marca zverejnila spr\u00e1vu o naru\u0161eniach bezpe\u010dnosti za posledn\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 rokov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee s\u00fakromn\u00fd sektor je zodpovedn\u00fd za pribli\u017ene dve tretiny ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o poru\u0161eniach pre CNIL vr\u00e1tane 39 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o poru\u0161eniach od mal\u00fdch a stredn\u00fdch podnikov.<\/p>\n

Verejn\u00fd sektor medzit\u00fdm predstavuje 22 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e ide o rozdelenie pod\u013ea \u010dinnosti, verejn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va predstavuje 18 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V s\u00fakromnom sektore s\u00fa najviac zast\u00fapen\u00e9 \u0161pecializovan\u00e9, vedeck\u00e9 a technick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, nasledovan\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00fdmi a pois\u0165ovac\u00edmi \u010dinnos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n

\u010cinnosti s\u00favisiace s \u013eudsk\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm tie\u017e predstavuj\u00fa 12 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed %.<\/p>\n

V tejto s\u00favislosti a s cie\u013eom zoh\u013eadni\u0165 nov\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 pre \u00fadaje CNIL koncom marca aktualizovala svoju pr\u00edru\u010dku o bezpe\u010dnosti \u00fadajov. <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e1to nov\u00e1 verzia rozde\u013euje pr\u00edru\u010dku do piatich \u010dast\u00ed: pou\u017e\u00edvatelia, vybavenie, kontrola \u00fadajov, pripravenos\u0165 na incidenty a nakoniec zameranie na obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 aktu\u00e1lne probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

CNIL predstavuje nov\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00e9 listy, najm\u00e4 o umelej inteligencii (AI), mobiln\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, cloudov\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dtoch a rozhraniach pre programovanie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed (API).<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edru\u010dka obsahuje aj informa\u010dn\u00e9 listy o anal\u00fdze riz\u00edk a \u0161ifrovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na konci dokumentu je kontroln\u00fd zoznam, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje skontrolova\u0165 opatrenia prijat\u00e9 zodpovednou osobou a pos\u00fadi\u0165 jej \u00farove\u0148 bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Medzi odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00fdmi ochrann\u00fdmi opatreniami sa \u010dasto uv\u00e1dza a \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie odpor\u00fa\u010da viacfaktorov\u00e9 overovanie (MFA) na ochranu datab\u00e1z pred pokusmi o podvodn\u00fd pr\u00edstup.<\/p>\n

CNIL pr\u00e1ve otvorila verejn\u00fa konzult\u00e1ciu o s\u00falade rie\u0161en\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facich AMF s GDPR. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vny pr\u00edklad potvrdzuje potrebu objasni\u0165 kontext pou\u017e\u00edvania AMF: v \u0160panielsku bola spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ods\u00faden\u00e1 na s\u00fade za to, \u017ee vnucovala AMF svojim zamestnancom na ich s\u00fakromn\u00fdch telef\u00f3noch, pri\u010dom z\u00e1kon od nej vy\u017eadoval, aby im na tento \u00fa\u010del poskytla firemn\u00e9 mobiln\u00e9 telef\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n

Vo svojom odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed sa CNIL zaober\u00e1 ur\u010den\u00edm pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu, minimaliz\u00e1ciou zhroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00fdch \u00fadajov, dobami uchov\u00e1vania a re\u0161pektovan\u00edm uplat\u0148ovania pr\u00e1v dotknut\u00fdmi osobami.<\/p>\n

Poskytuje praktick\u00e9 pr\u00edklady implement\u00e1cie viacfaktorov\u00e9ho overovania re\u0161pektuj\u00faceho s\u00fakromie.<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/strong>      <\/h4>\n

Franc\u00fazsky \u00farad pre hospod\u00e1rsku s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e ulo\u017eil 20. marca spolo\u010dnosti Google pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 250 mili\u00f3nov eur za nedodr\u017eanie jej z\u00e1v\u00e4zkov a za pou\u017e\u00edvanie tla\u010dov\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nkov na tr\u00e9novanie jej syst\u00e9mu umelej inteligencie (Bard\/Gemini).  <\/strong><\/p>\n

Toto rozhodnutie, \u0161tvrt\u00e9 v tomto pr\u00edpade za \u0161tyri roky, je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou kontextu prijatia z\u00e1kona z 24. j\u00fala 2019 o susedn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vach, ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom je vytvori\u0165 podmienky pre vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 rokovania medzi vydavate\u013emi, tla\u010dov\u00fdmi agent\u00farami a digit\u00e1lnymi platformami.<\/p>\n

CNIL 8. apr\u00edla zverejnila odpor\u00fa\u010dania pre pou\u017e\u00edvanie umelej inteligencie sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd re\u0161pektuje osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ich cie\u013eom je poskytn\u00fa\u0165 konkr\u00e9tne odpovede, ilustrovan\u00e9 pr\u00edkladmi, na pr\u00e1vne a technick\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy s\u00favisiace s uplat\u0148ovan\u00edm GDPR na umel\u00fa inteligenciu.<\/p>\n

Body uveden\u00e9 v t\u00fdchto \u00favodn\u00fdch odpor\u00fa\u010daniach umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa najm\u00e4 ur\u010di\u0165 uplatnite\u013en\u00fd pr\u00e1vny re\u017eim, pr\u00e1vnu kvalifik\u00e1ciu akt\u00e9rov, v pr\u00edpade potreby vykona\u0165 anal\u00fdzu vplyvu a integrova\u0165 ochranu \u00fadajov u\u017e od f\u00e1zy n\u00e1vrhu syst\u00e9mu (ochrana s\u00fakromia u\u017e od n\u00e1vrhu).<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/h4>\n

Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Eur\u00f3psky dozorn\u00fd \u00faradn\u00edk pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPS) 11. marca zistil, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pska komisia poru\u0161ila nieko\u013eko k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch pravidiel ochrany \u00fadajov pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed slu\u017eby Microsoft 365. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Komisia najm\u00e4 neposkytla primeran\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky na zabezpe\u010denie toho, aby osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00e9 mimo E\u00da\/EHP po\u017e\u00edvali \u00farove\u0148 ochrany v podstate rovnocenn\u00fa \u00farovni zaru\u010denej v E\u00da\/EHP.<\/p>\n

Okrem toho Komisia vo svojej zmluve so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Microsoft dostato\u010dne ne\u0161pecifikovala, ak\u00e9 typy osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov by sa mali zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165 a na ak\u00e9 explicitn\u00e9 a presn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed slu\u017eby Microsoft 365 (...).<\/p>\n

EDPB ulo\u017eil Komisii n\u00e1pravn\u00e9 opatrenia vr\u00e1tane pozastavenia v\u0161etk\u00fdch tokov \u00fadajov vypl\u00fdvaj\u00facich z jej pou\u017e\u00edvania slu\u017eby Microsoft 365 spolo\u010dnosti Microsoft a jej pridru\u017een\u00fdm spolo\u010dnostiam a subdod\u00e1vate\u013eom so s\u00eddlom v krajin\u00e1ch mimo E\u00da\/EHP, na ktor\u00e9 sa nevz\u0165ahuje rozhodnutie o primeranosti, od 9. decembra 2024.<\/p>\n

Hoci sa toto rozhodnutie t\u00fdka eur\u00f3pskych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, od\u00f4vodnenie EDPS m\u00e1 ove\u013ea \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1ber a mohlo by ma\u0165 d\u00f4sledky pre pou\u017e\u00edvanie slu\u017eby Microsoft 365 v \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch E\u00da.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3psky ombudsman 15. marca nap\u00edsal Eur\u00f3pskej komisii list s ot\u00e1zkou, ako vyu\u017e\u00edva umel\u00fa inteligenciu vo svojom rozhodovacom procese. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ombudsman poznamenal, \u017ee \u201ehoci r\u00fdchly v\u00fdvoj v oblasti umelej inteligencie m\u00f4\u017ee zlep\u0161i\u0165 kvalitu a efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 pr\u00e1ce, predstavuje ve\u013ek\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, pokia\u013e ide o presnos\u0165, potenci\u00e1lnu skreslenos\u0165, vysvetlite\u013enos\u0165 a \u013eudsk\u00fa kontrolu.\u201c<\/p>\n

Zd\u00f4raznila tie\u017e, \u017ee verejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy musia zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby umel\u00e1 inteligencia iba pom\u00e1hala \u013eudsk\u00e9mu rozhodovaniu a nenahr\u00e1dzala ho.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zky sa zameriavaj\u00fa na vyu\u017eitie umelej inteligencie v troch \u0161pecifick\u00fdch oblastiach: anal\u00fdza sp\u00e4tnej v\u00e4zby od verejnosti, odha\u013eovanie potenci\u00e1lnych poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidiel hospod\u00e1rskej s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee E\u00da a rie\u0161enie s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do Eur\u00f3psky parlament pr\u00e1ve hlasoval o nariaden\u00ed o umelej inteligencii, nariadenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa digit\u00e1lnych trhov (DMA) a digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb (DSA) nadobudli \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 a Komisia u\u017e za\u010dala nieko\u013eko postupov pod\u013ea t\u00fdchto dvoch textov. <\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0148a 25. marca za\u010dala konanie na z\u00e1klade z\u00e1kona o pr\u00edstupe k d\u00e1tam (DMA) proti spolo\u010dnostiam Alphabet, Apple a Meta.<\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e ide o spolo\u010dnosti Apple a Alphabet, Komisia m\u00e1 v \u00famysle ur\u010di\u0165, \u010di opatrenia zaveden\u00e9 v s\u00favislosti s ich povinnos\u0165ami t\u00fdkaj\u00facimi sa obchodov s aplik\u00e1ciami s\u00fa v rozpore so z\u00e1konom o verejnom obstar\u00e1van\u00ed, ktor\u00fd vy\u017eaduje, aby kontrol\u00f3ri umo\u017e\u0148ovali v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rom aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed bezplatne \u201esmerova\u0165\u201c spotrebite\u013eov na ponuky, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 v ich obchodoch s aplik\u00e1ciami.<\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e ide o Meta, Komisia za\u010dala konanie s cie\u013eom ur\u010di\u0165, \u010di ned\u00e1vno zaveden\u00fd model \u201eplatby alebo s\u00fahlasu\u201c pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov v E\u00da je v s\u00falade s pr\u00e1vnymi predpismi o ochrane \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa, aby spr\u00e1vcovia z\u00edskali s\u00fahlas pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ke\u010f maj\u00fa v \u00famysle kombinova\u0165 alebo kr\u00ed\u017eovo pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ich osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n

Tento najnov\u0161\u00ed postup dop\u013a\u0148a postup, ktor\u00fd v rovnakej veci inicioval Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Komisia 14. marca tie\u017e za\u010dala form\u00e1lne konanie pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA) s cie\u013eom ur\u010di\u0165, \u010di spolo\u010dnos\u0165 AliExpress poru\u0161ila z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch v oblastiach s\u00favisiacich s riaden\u00edm a zmier\u0148ovan\u00edm riz\u00edk, moderovan\u00edm obsahu a mechanizmom intern\u00e9ho rie\u0161enia s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed, transparentnos\u0165ou reklamn\u00fdch a odpor\u00fa\u010dac\u00edch syst\u00e9mov, sledovate\u013enos\u0165ou obchodn\u00edkov a pr\u00edstupom v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov k \u00fadajom.<\/p>\n

V ten ist\u00fd de\u0148 poslala spolo\u010dnosti LinkedIn aj \u017eiados\u0165 o inform\u00e1cie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa potenci\u00e1lne cielenej reklamy zalo\u017eenej na citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajoch.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pska komisia 4. marca usporiadala v\u00f4bec prv\u00e9 stretnutie na \u201evysokej \u00farovni\u201c o cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch tokoch \u00fadajov. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Na stretnut\u00ed sa zi\u0161iel komis\u00e1r pre spravodlivos\u0165, predseda EDPB, ako aj ministri a ved\u00faci predstavitelia org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov z 15 kraj\u00edn a \u00fazem\u00ed, pre ktor\u00e9 E\u00da prijala rozhodnutie o primeranosti.<\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom je podpori\u0165 posilnen\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu medzi t\u00fdmito \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkmi v oblasti ochrany \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

V rozhodnut\u00ed zo 7. marca S\u00fadny dvor Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (SDE\u00da) potvrdil, \u017ee re\u0165azec TC (\u201ere\u0165azec TC\u201c) pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd inzerentmi na k\u00f3dovanie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch preferenci\u00ed \u201eobsahuje inform\u00e1cie o identifikovate\u013enom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi, a preto predstavuje osobn\u00fd \u00fadaj v zmysle GDPR.\u201c <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ke\u010f s\u00fa inform\u00e1cie obsiahnut\u00e9 v re\u0165azci TC spojen\u00e9 s identifik\u00e1torom, ako je okrem in\u00e9ho IP adresa zariadenia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, tieto inform\u00e1cie sa m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017ei\u0165 na vytvorenie profilu dan\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea a jeho identifik\u00e1ciu. <\/p>\n

Okrem toho sa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 IAB Europe mus\u00ed pova\u017eova\u0165 za \u201espolo\u010dn\u00e9ho prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea\u201c v zmysle GDPR. (...)<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee zdru\u017eenie m\u00e1 vplyv na oper\u00e1cie spracovania \u00fadajov, ke\u010f s\u00fa preferencie s\u00fahlasu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea zaznamenan\u00e9 v re\u0165azci TC, a spolo\u010dne so svojimi \u010dlenmi ur\u010duje \u00fa\u010dely t\u00fdchto oper\u00e1ci\u00ed aj prostriedky, ktor\u00e9 ich podporuj\u00fa.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da 7. marca rozhodol o odvolan\u00ed proti rozhodnutiu s\u00fadu E\u00da t\u00fdkaj\u00facemu sa pojmu osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 Us\u00fadil, \u017ee identifikovate\u013en\u00e1 povaha nes\u00favis\u00ed so skuto\u010dnos\u0165ou, \u017ee \u201epriemern\u00fd \u010ditate\u013e\u201c dok\u00e1\u017ee identifikova\u0165 osobu, ale z\u00e1vis\u00ed od toho, \u010di m\u00e1 alebo nem\u00e1 \u201e\u010fal\u0161ie faktory... potrebn\u00e9 na identifik\u00e1ciu... [tieto faktory] m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 inej osobe ako prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi (pozri C-582\/14, body 39 a 41)\u201c.<\/p>\n

Tribun\u00e1l sa tie\u017e dopustil chyby, ke\u010f tvrdil, \u017ee \u201eprostriedky, ktor\u00e9 je primerane pravdepodobn\u00e9\u201c, \u017ee sa pou\u017eij\u00fa na identifik\u00e1ciu dotknutej osoby, boli obmedzen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

S\u00fad mal zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1klady a \u010das potrebn\u00fd na identifik\u00e1ciu \u017ealobcu, aby ur\u010dil, \u010di ho mo\u017eno identifikova\u0165 \u201eprimeran\u00fdmi prostriedkami\u201c.<\/p>\n

Toto rozhodnutie sa t\u00fdkalo uplat\u0148ovania nariadenia o ochrane \u00fadajov platn\u00e9ho pre eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie, ktor\u00e9ho defin\u00edcie s\u00fa identick\u00e9 s defin\u00edciami v GDPR.<\/p>\n

Na webovej str\u00e1nke Kaizener n\u00e1jdete s\u00e9riu tabuliek, ktor\u00e9 uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa mnoh\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske regula\u010dn\u00e9 iniciat\u00edvy v digit\u00e1lnom sektore, ako aj stav ich implement\u00e1cie.  <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3py.<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Belgick\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov zverejnil 15. marca rozhodnutie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu pre spracovanie \u00fadajov pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch na tr\u00e9novanie modelov umelej inteligencie a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 samostatn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie t\u00fdchto modelov na komer\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.  <\/strong><\/p>\n

APD sa domnieval, \u017ee prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e sa nemohol odvol\u00e1va\u0165 na zlu\u010dite\u013en\u00e9 pou\u017eitie (\u010dl\u00e1nok 6 ods. 4 GDPR), preto\u017ee cie\u013e \u0161kolenia nebol od za\u010diatku jasne stanoven\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ie pou\u017eitie si tie\u017e vy\u017eadovalo vlastn\u00fd pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad.<\/p>\n

Prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e \u00fadajov mus\u00ed tie\u017e poskytn\u00fa\u0165 svojim z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom pr\u00e1vo namieta\u0165 proti pou\u017eitiu \u00fadajov na tr\u00e9novanie modelov.<\/p>\n

Belgick\u00fd \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov tie\u017e us\u00fadil, \u017ee prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e poru\u0161il \u010dl\u00e1nok 5 ods. 1 GDPR t\u00fdm, \u017ee v\u010das nevymazal e-mailov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det b\u00fdval\u00e9ho zamestnanca. <\/strong><\/p>\n

APD uviedol, \u017ee po\u0161tov\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka by sa mala deaktivova\u0165 v posledn\u00fd pracovn\u00fd de\u0148 a \u017ee automatick\u00e1 odpove\u010f by sa mala deaktivova\u0165 do jedn\u00e9ho mesiaca alebo v ur\u010dit\u00fdch v\u00fdnimk\u00e1ch do troch mesiacov.<\/p>\n

V podobnej s\u00favislosti taliansky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) us\u00fadil, \u017ee prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e poru\u0161il z\u00e1sadu minimaliz\u00e1cie \u00fadajov, preto\u017ee nedeaktivoval e-mailov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det b\u00fdval\u00e9ho zamestnanca s od\u00f4vodnen\u00edm potreby presmerova\u0165 z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov na in\u00fd \u00fa\u010det.<\/p>\n

Prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov bola ulo\u017een\u00e1 pokuta 15 000 eur.<\/p>\n

Taliansky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil subdod\u00e1vate\u013eovi pokutu 800 000 eur za najatie sekund\u00e1rneho subdod\u00e1vate\u013ea bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho s\u00fahlasu prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea \u00fadajov a za neskor\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie poru\u0161enia ochrany \u00fadajov prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Taktie\u017e udelila pokutu piatim spolo\u010dnostiam, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali rozpozn\u00e1vanie tv\u00e1re na monitorovanie doch\u00e1dzky na pracovisku. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00darad zistil, \u017ee opatrenia na ochranu \u00fadajov boli nedostato\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee \u013eudia nedostali po\u017eadovan\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie a \u017ee sa mohol pou\u017ei\u0165 menej ru\u0161iv\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Taliansky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) tie\u017e 8. marca za\u010dal vy\u0161etrovanie proti spolo\u010dnosti OpenAI, ktor\u00e1 ozn\u00e1mila spustenie nov\u00e9ho modelu umelej inteligencie s n\u00e1zvom \u201eSora\u201c. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento model by bol schopn\u00fd vytvori\u0165 dynamick\u00e9, realistick\u00e9 a n\u00e1padit\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny z nieko\u013ek\u00fdch textov\u00fdch pokynov.<\/p>\n

APD po\u017eiadala spolo\u010dnos\u0165 OpenAi o poskytnutie viacer\u00fdch objasnen\u00ed vzh\u013eadom na d\u00f4sledky, ktor\u00e9 by \u201eSora\u201c mohla ma\u0165 na spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii a najm\u00e4 v Taliansku.<\/p>\n

Portugalsk\u00fd \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) sa 25. marca rozhodol nariadi\u0165 Nad\u00e1cii Worldcoin, aby do\u010dasne obmedzila zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadajov spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou \u201eOrb\u201c na \u00fazem\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1tu s cie\u013eom chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pr\u00e1va ob\u010danov, najm\u00e4 malolet\u00fdch. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Rozhodnutie uklad\u00e1 nad\u00e1cii Worldcoin ako prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov naliehav\u00e9 predbe\u017en\u00e9 opatrenie a\u017e do ukon\u010denia vy\u0161etrovacieho procesu.<\/p>\n

\u0160panielsko prijalo podobn\u00e9 rozhodnutie.<\/p>\n

F\u00ednsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil predajcovi IT slu\u017eieb pokutu 856 000 eur za to, \u017ee nestanovil dobu uchov\u00e1vania \u00fadajov svojich z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov. <\/strong><\/p>\n

APD tie\u017e zv\u00e1\u017eila, \u017ee Spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov s\u00favisiacich s jedn\u00fdm online n\u00e1kupom si nevy\u017eaduje vytvorenie z\u00e1kazn\u00edckeho \u00fa\u010dtu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

V Nemecku berl\u00ednsky s\u00fad rozhodol, \u017ee prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e sa pri odpovedi na \u017eiados\u0165 o pr\u00edstup nem\u00f4\u017ee obmedzi\u0165 na poskytnutie abstraktn\u00e9ho preh\u013eadu o spracovan\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00daradn\u00edk pouk\u00e1zal na neprimeran\u00e9 \u00fasilie.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea s\u00fadu sa ich mo\u017eno dovol\u00e1va\u0165 len vo ve\u013emi v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch.<\/p>\n

Islandsk\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil spolo\u010dnosti Stj\u00f6rnuna ehf pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 10 059,92 eura (1 500 000 ISK). <\/strong>prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea spolo\u010dnosti Subway na Islande za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 monitorovanie jeho zamestnancov bez toho, aby ich primerane informoval.<\/p>\n

V Rak\u00fasku Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vny s\u00fad rozhodol, \u017ee algoritmus <\/strong>Ur\u010dovanie pravdepodobnosti prijatia uch\u00e1dza\u010dov o zamestnanie predstavuje automatizovan\u00e9 rozhodovanie v zmysle \u010dl\u00e1nku 22 GDPR, a to aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee v\u00fdsledok pou\u017e\u00edva v\u00fdlu\u010dne verejn\u00fd org\u00e1n na poskytovanie cielen\u00e9ho poradenstva v oblasti zamestnania uch\u00e1dza\u010dom o zamestnanie.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/h4>\n

Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da<\/strong> v marci zverejnila pr\u00edru\u010dku pre zodpovedn\u00e9 z\u00edskavanie a nasadzovanie umelej inteligencie v sektore \u013eudsk\u00fdch zdrojov a n\u00e1boru.<\/p>\n

OSN prijala 21. marca komplexn\u00fa rezol\u00faciu o umelej inteligencii. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Organiz\u00e1cia uzn\u00e1va, \u017ee umel\u00e1 inteligencia m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 ur\u00fdchli\u0165 dosiahnutie 17 cie\u013eov trvalo udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho rozvoja a zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje naliehavos\u0165 \u201edosiahnutia glob\u00e1lneho konsenzu o bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch, chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch a d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch umelej inteligencie\u201c.<\/p>\n

Uznesenie nab\u00e1da \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, aby prijali predpisy a politiky v oblasti umelej inteligencie v r\u00f4znych oblastiach vr\u00e1tane ochrany s\u00fakromia.<\/p>\n

Zhroma\u017edenie vyzvalo v\u0161etky \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty a zainteresovan\u00e9 strany, \u201eaby sa zdr\u017eali alebo prestali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie, ktor\u00e9 nemo\u017eno prev\u00e1dzkova\u0165 v s\u00falade s medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vom v oblasti \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v alebo ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa nadmern\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 pre uplat\u0148ovanie \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku na Techcrunch z 26. marca zverejnil feder\u00e1lny s\u00fad v Kalifornii nieko\u013eko dokumentov ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 hromadnej \u017ealoby podanej spotrebite\u013emi proti spolo\u010dnosti Meta. <\/strong><\/p>\n

V roku 2016 Facebook \u00fadajne spustil tajn\u00fd projekt zameran\u00fd na zachyt\u00e1vanie a de\u0161ifrovanie sie\u0165ovej prev\u00e1dzky medzi \u013eu\u010fmi pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facimi aplik\u00e1ciu Snapchat a jej servermi.<\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom bolo pochopi\u0165 spr\u00e1vanie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a pom\u00f4c\u0165 Facebooku konkurova\u0165 Snapchatu.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo spravodlivosti a FBI 25. marca ozn\u00e1mili, \u017ee mili\u00f3ny online \u00fa\u010dtov Ameri\u010danov boli zasiahnut\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednskym hackersk\u00fdm pl\u00e1nom. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sedem \u010d\u00ednskych ob\u010danov bolo obvinen\u00fdch z vykonania rozsiahlej kybernetickej \u00fatokovej kampane.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo spravodlivosti uviedlo, \u017ee hackeri sa zamerali na americk\u00fdch a zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch kritikov \u010c\u00edny, firmy a politikov.<\/p>\n

Republik\u00e1nsky guvern\u00e9r Floridy podp\u00edsal 25. marca z\u00e1kon zakazuj\u00faci pr\u00edstup k soci\u00e1lnym sie\u0165am de\u0165om mlad\u0161\u00edm ako 14 rokov. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Malolet\u00ed vo veku 14 alebo 15 rokov bud\u00fa musie\u0165 na vytvorenie \u00fa\u010dtu z\u00edska\u0165 v\u00fdslovn\u00fd s\u00fahlas rodi\u010dov.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f pravidl\u00e1 nadobudn\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 1. j\u00fala 2024, spolo\u010dnosti ako Facebook, Instagram a TikTok bud\u00fa v z\u00e1sade povinn\u00e9 zru\u0161i\u0165 existuj\u00face \u00fa\u010dty, ktor\u00e9 nesp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa tieto po\u017eiadavky, a vymaza\u0165 v\u0161etky s\u00favisiace osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n

Toto opatrenie bolo kritizovan\u00e9 a o\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee bude napadnut\u00e9 na s\u00fade na z\u00e1klade \u00fastavn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na slobodu prejavu.<\/p>\n

Medzit\u00fdm Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty zva\u017euj\u00fa z\u00e1kaz TikToku na celo\u0161t\u00e1tnej \u00farovni. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Snemov\u0148a reprezentantov 13. marca schv\u00e1lila takzvan\u00fd \u201eZ\u00e1kon o ochrane Ameri\u010danov pred \u017eiados\u0165ami kontrolovan\u00fdmi zahrani\u010dn\u00fdmi protivn\u00edkmi\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ak Sen\u00e1t tento n\u00e1vrh schv\u00e1li a uz\u00e1kon\u00ed ho, TikTok bude musie\u0165 oddeli\u0165 svoju video platformu od svojej \u010d\u00ednskej materskej spolo\u010dnosti ByteDance alebo odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 pr\u00edstup Ameri\u010danov k aplik\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n

18. marca sa na tre\u0165om summite za demokraciu v Soule Ju\u017en\u00e1 K\u00f3rea, F\u00ednsko, Nemecko, \u00cdrsko, Japonsko, Po\u013esko a K\u00f3rejsk\u00e1 republika pripojili k Spojen\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom v spolo\u010dnom vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed o \u00fasil\u00ed v boji proti \u0161\u00edreniu a zneu\u017e\u00edvaniu komer\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0161pion\u00e1\u017eneho softv\u00e9ru. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Krajiny sa zav\u00e4zuj\u00fa pracova\u0165 v r\u00e1mci svojich n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov na zaveden\u00ed siln\u00fdch z\u00e1ruk proti \u0161\u00edreniu a zneu\u017e\u00edvaniu tejto sledovacej technol\u00f3gie.<\/p>\n

V Kuvajte zverejnil \u00darad pre regul\u00e1ciu informa\u010dn\u00fdch a komunika\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed (CITRA) nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o ochrane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Legal Watch \u010d. 69 \u2013 marec 2024. Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u00fadajov, kybernetick\u00e9 hrozby: s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia a usmernenia. Nieko\u013eko organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed zverej\u0148uje svoje spr\u00e1vy o stave kybernetick\u00fdch hrozieb na za\u010diatku tohto roka: pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 na presk\u00famanie riz\u00edk a odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed na ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov. Eur\u00f3pska agent\u00fara [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14003,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00e9curit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es, cybermenaces : \u00e9tat des lieux et orientations. - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"S\u00e9curit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es, cybermenaces : \u00e9tat des lieux et orientations. - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/bezpecnost-udajov-kyberneticke-hrozby-sucasna-situacia-a-usmernenia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00e9curit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es, cybermenaces : \u00e9tat des lieux et orientations. - 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