{"id":13987,"date":"2026-05-06T15:21:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/role-et-moyens-des-dpo-les-resultats-dune-annee-de-controles\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T23:33:39","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T23:33:39","slug":"uloha-a-zdroje-zodpovednych-osob-vysledky-roka-auditov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/uloha-a-zdroje-zodpovednych-osob-vysledky-roka-auditov\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00daloha a zdroje zodpovedn\u00fdch os\u00f4b za ochranu \u00fadajov: v\u00fdsledky ro\u010dn\u00fdch auditov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 67 \u2013 janu\u00e1r 2024. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00daloha a zdroje zodpovedn\u00fdch os\u00f4b za ochranu \u00fadajov: v\u00fdsledky ro\u010dn\u00fdch auditov<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

CNIL a jej eur\u00f3pski n\u00e1protivky zverejnili 17. janu\u00e1ra v\u00fdsledky svojich vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa \u00falohy a zdrojov zodpovedn\u00fdch os\u00f4b (DPO) v kontexte uplat\u0148ovania GDPR.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to t\u00e9ma bola predmetom koordinovan\u00e9ho eur\u00f3pskeho konania Eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdboru pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) v roku 2023.<\/p>\n

Medzi hlavn\u00e9 funkcie zodpovednej osoby, ako s\u00fa stanoven\u00e9 v \u010dl\u00e1nkoch 37 a\u017e 39 GDPR, patr\u00ed informovanie a poradenstvo prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi v ot\u00e1zkach ochrany \u00fadajov (vr\u00e1tane vykon\u00e1vania pos\u00faden\u00ed vplyvu), zvy\u0161ovanie povedomia a \u0161kolenie zamestnancov a monitorovanie poru\u0161en\u00ed ochrany \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Zodpovedn\u00e1 osoba spolupracuje s dozorn\u00fdm org\u00e1nom a je kontaktnou osobou pre osoby, ktor\u00fdch \u00fadaje sa sprac\u00favaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161etrovania org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov boli zalo\u017een\u00e9 na dotazn\u00edku, ktor\u00fd spolo\u010dne vypracovali v\u0161etky org\u00e1ny, ktor\u00e9 ho tvoria.<\/p>\n

Vo Franc\u00fazsku CNIL vykonala audit 14 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov \u00fadajov a zaslanie dotazn\u00edka doplnila nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi kontrolami na mieste.<\/p>\n

Kontroly sa t\u00fdkali verejn\u00fdch subjektov, ako s\u00fa nemocnice, univerzity, obce, riadiace centr\u00e1 a s\u00fakromn\u00e9 subjekty v sektore luxusn\u00e9ho tovaru a dopravy.<\/p>\n

Za zmienku stoj\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 n\u00edzky po\u010det kontrolovan\u00fdch \u00faradn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

Podobne ako nieko\u013eko eur\u00f3pskych org\u00e1nov, aj CNIL sa rozhodla vykona\u0165 obmedzen\u00fd po\u010det h\u013abkov\u00fdch vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9 org\u00e1ny kontaktovali desa\u0165tis\u00edce mana\u017e\u00e9rov bez toho, aby vykonali tak\u00e9to d\u00f4kladn\u00e9 kontroly.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1va EDPB vo svojej anal\u00fdze zoh\u013ead\u0148uje tieto rozdiely v pr\u00edstupe.<\/p>\n

CNIL celkovo pozit\u00edvne hodnot\u00ed \u00falohu a zdroje pridelen\u00e9 \u00faradn\u00edkovi pre ochranu \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee vo v\u0161eobecnosti maj\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje v\u0161ak ve\u013ek\u00e9 rozdiely medzi zdrojmi pridelen\u00fdmi \u00faradn\u00edkom pre ochranu \u00fadajov vo verejn\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00farach, ktor\u00ed \u010dasto pracuj\u00fa samostatne, najm\u00e4 v mal\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch, zatia\u013e \u010do \u00faradn\u00edci pre ochranu \u00fadajov v s\u00fakromnom sektore maj\u00fa vo v\u0161eobecnosti t\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Toto pozorovanie je potvrden\u00e9 na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni.<\/p>\n

Medzi zisten\u00fdmi nedostatkami je riziko konfliktu z\u00e1ujmov medzi povinnos\u0165ami zodpovednej osoby a in\u00fdmi \u00falohami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa jej pridelen\u00e9, ako aj nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 zapojenie zodpovednej osoby do rozhodnut\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa ochrany \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

CNIL v tejto s\u00favislosti uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee (mimo tohto vy\u0161etrovania) ulo\u017eila organiz\u00e1cii v soci\u00e1lnom sektore pokutu 10 000 eur, preto\u017ee deleg\u00e1t nebol schopn\u00fd riadne vykon\u00e1va\u0165 svoje povinnosti: nebol dostato\u010dne zapojen\u00fd do z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a jeho funkcie neboli pre zamestnancov organiz\u00e1cie vidite\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pska spr\u00e1va uzatv\u00e1ra t\u00fato anal\u00fdzu kon\u0161tatovan\u00edm, \u017ee zodpovedn\u00e9 osoby (DPO) \u010doraz viac preberaj\u00fa okrem svojej \u00falohy t\u00fdkaj\u00facej sa GDPR aj k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 \u00falohy v kontexte nov\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych nariaden\u00ed, ako s\u00fa tie, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa umelej inteligencie, digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb, digit\u00e1lneho trhu alebo \u00fadajov. <\/p>\n

Dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa tie\u017e nov\u00e9 \u00falohy s\u00favisiace s etikou, riaden\u00edm \u00fadajov a d\u00e1tov\u00fdmi priestormi.<\/p>\n

Vzh\u013eadom na tento trend v\u00fdbor varuje pred zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikom konfliktu z\u00e1ujmov alebo nedostato\u010dn\u00fdm mno\u017estvom zdrojov, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa \u00faradn\u00edci pre ochranu \u00fadajov k dispoz\u00edcii.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov, ako aj prev\u00e1dzkovatelia \u00fadajov, zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa z\u00e1sadn\u00fa \u00falohu, aby zodpovedn\u00e1 osoba mohla plne plni\u0165 svoju \u00falohu.<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/strong>     <\/h4>\n
    \n
  • CNIL v posledn\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och uvalila nieko\u013eko v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch sankci\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • 29. decembra 2023 ulo\u017eila spolo\u010dnosti Yahoo pokutu 10 mili\u00f3nov eur za nere\u0161pektovanie vo\u013eby pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov internetu, ktor\u00ed odmietli s\u00fabory cookie na jej webovej str\u00e1nke, a za to, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom jej slu\u017eby zasielania spr\u00e1v neumo\u017enila slobodne odvola\u0165 svoj s\u00fahlas s pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm s\u00faborov cookie.<\/li>\n
  • Franc\u00fazsky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (CNIL) po vykonan\u00ed kontrol na mieste v skladoch spolo\u010dnosti Amazon France Logistique 27. decembra zistil aj nieko\u013eko poru\u0161en\u00ed GDPR t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa rozsiahleho monitorovania pracov\u00edsk a udelil nadn\u00e1rodnej spolo\u010dnosti pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 32 mili\u00f3nov eur. Pod\u013ea CNIL spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Amazon zaviedla \u201epr\u00edli\u0161 ru\u0161iv\u00fd\u201c monitorovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd funguje bez poskytovania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a nie je dostato\u010dne bezpe\u010dn\u00fd.<\/li>\n
  • CNIL 29. decembra ulo\u017eila spolo\u010dnosti NS Cards France, distrib\u00fatorovi elektronick\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed, pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 105 000 eur za nadmern\u00e9 uchov\u00e1vanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ne\u00fapln\u00e9 z\u00e1sady ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenia a nedostatok s\u00fahlasu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov s nepodstatn\u00fdmi s\u00fabormi cookie.<\/li>\n
  • Napokon za\u010d\u00edna verejn\u00fa konzult\u00e1ciu k n\u00e1vrhu pr\u00edru\u010dky t\u00fdkaj\u00facej sa pos\u00fadenia vplyvu prenosov \u00fadajov mimo Eur\u00f3pskeho hospod\u00e1rskeho priestoru: pred ak\u00fdmko\u013evek prenosom do krajiny, ktor\u00e1 nem\u00e1 rozhodnutie o primeranosti, sa mus\u00ed vykona\u0165 hodnotenie \u00farovne ochrany \u00fadajov v prij\u00edmaj\u00facej krajine, ako aj pos\u00fadenie z\u00e1ruk, ktor\u00e9 sa maj\u00fa pre tento prenos poskytn\u00fa\u0165. Pr\u00edspevky je mo\u017en\u00e9 predklada\u0165 do 12. febru\u00e1ra 2024.<\/li>\n
  • Franc\u00fazska n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 agent\u00fara pre kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 (ANSSI) ozn\u00e1mila spustenie Hackropole, novej platformy ur\u010denej na predstavenie kari\u00e9ry v kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti. Platforma pon\u00faka viac ako 300 v\u00fdziev dostupn\u00fdch pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa v\u0161etky oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti, od kryptografie a\u017e po hacking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
      \n
    • Belgicko prevzalo za\u010diatkom janu\u00e1ra na \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov predsedn\u00edctvo Rady Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie so sloganom \u201eChr\u00e1ni\u0165, posil\u0148ova\u0165 a pripravova\u0165\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Medzi t\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 sa bud\u00fa rie\u0161i\u0165 v roku 2024, patr\u00ed kybernetick\u00e1 odolnos\u0165 pripojen\u00fdch produktov, digit\u00e1lna identita, d\u00e1tov\u00e9 priestory, cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9 uplat\u0148ovanie GDPR a umel\u00e1 inteligencia.<\/p>\n

       Rok 2024 bude tie\u017e rokom implement\u00e1cie mnoh\u00fdch z\u00e1konov dokon\u010den\u00fdch v minulom roku vr\u00e1tane pr\u00e1vo digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb<\/strong>, tam pr\u00e1vo digit\u00e1lnych trhov<\/strong> a z\u00e1kon o spr\u00e1ve \u00fadajov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • 2. febru\u00e1ra ve\u013evyslanci 27 kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie jednomyse\u013ene, ale nie bez \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed, schv\u00e1lili predpisy o umelej inteligencii<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm na vl\u00e1dnej \u00farovni schv\u00e1lila politick\u00fa dohodu dosiahnut\u00fa v decembri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Po hlasovan\u00ed v\u00fdborov Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu v polovici febru\u00e1ra je prijatie na plen\u00e1rnom zasadnut\u00ed predbe\u017ene napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na 10. a 11. apr\u00edla.<\/p>\n

        Nariadenie nadobudne \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 20 dn\u00ed po jeho uverejnen\u00ed v \u00faradnom vestn\u00edku.<\/p>\n

        Z\u00e1kazy zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch prakt\u00edk za\u010dn\u00fa plati\u0165 o \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov nesk\u00f4r a povinnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa modelov umelej inteligencie do roka.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • S\u00fabe\u017ene s t\u00fdm Eur\u00f3pska komisia 24. janu\u00e1ra ozn\u00e1mila vytvorenie Eur\u00f3pskeho \u00faradu pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 prispie\u0165 k implement\u00e1cii a uplat\u0148ovaniu bud\u00faceho nariadenia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Cie\u013eom tohto \u00faradu bude publikova\u0165 usmernenia na stanovenie harmonizovan\u00fdch pravidiel v celej E\u00da a podporova\u0165 a u\u013eah\u010dova\u0165 tvorbu k\u00f3dexov postupov a k\u00f3dexov spr\u00e1vania na \u00farovni \u00danie.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Legislat\u00edvny proces t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa Predpisy CSAR<\/strong> Ke\u010f\u017ee syst\u00e9m (\u201ekontrola chatu\u201c) e\u0161te z\u010faleka nie je dokon\u010den\u00fd, Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania navrhla pred\u013a\u017ei\u0165 do\u010dasn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie, ktor\u00e9 by technologick\u00fdm gigantom umo\u017enilo dobrovo\u013ene skenova\u0165 zariadenia svojich z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov na pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 detskej pornografie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Toto opatrenie vyvolalo kritiku, najm\u00e4 zo strany Eur\u00f3pskeho dozorn\u00e9ho \u00faradn\u00edka pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPS). V stanovisku zverejnenom 29. janu\u00e1ra EDPS vyjadril obavy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa cie\u013eov tohto nariadenia, ktor\u00e9 by obmedzili pr\u00e1vo jednotlivcov na d\u00f4vernos\u0165 ich komunik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Eur\u00f3pska komisia 31. janu\u00e1ra zverejnila hodnotiacu tabu\u013eku transparentnosti z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA). T\u00e1to tabu\u013eka poskytuje preh\u013ead rozhodnut\u00ed o moderovan\u00ed obsahu, ktor\u00e9 prijali najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie online platformy.<\/li>\n
            • Eur\u00f3pske nariadenie o \u00fadajoch nadobudlo \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 v janu\u00e1ri 2024.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Medzi jeho ciele patr\u00ed podpora spravodliv\u00e9ho zdie\u013eania \u00fadajov, umo\u017enenie org\u00e1nom verejn\u00e9ho sektora pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u00fadaje dr\u017ean\u00e9 s\u00fakromn\u00fdm sektorom na konkr\u00e9tne \u00fa\u010dely verejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu a umo\u017enenie z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom jednoduch\u00fa zmenu poskytovate\u013eov slu\u017eieb spracovania \u00fadajov s cie\u013eom podpori\u0165 eur\u00f3psky trh s cloudov\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Eur\u00f3pska komisia bude vy\u0161etrova\u0165 partnerstvo medzi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami Microsoft a OpenAI<\/strong>, v r\u00e1mci ktor\u00e9ho spolo\u010dnos\u0165 MS pl\u00e1nuje integrova\u0165 sadu n\u00e1strojov umelej inteligencie do svojich vlastn\u00fdch produktov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                V tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1ve z 9. janu\u00e1ra Komisia vyz\u00fdva v\u0161etky zainteresovan\u00e9 strany, aby sa podelili o svoje sk\u00fasenosti a pripomienky k \u00farovni hospod\u00e1rskej s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee v kontexte virtu\u00e1lnych svetov a generat\u00edvnej umelej inteligencie, ako aj o svoje n\u00e1zory na to, ako m\u00f4\u017ee pr\u00e1vo hospod\u00e1rskej s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby tieto nov\u00e9 trhy zostali konkurencieschopn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Eur\u00f3pska komisia zverejnila svoju spr\u00e1vu 15. janu\u00e1ra. hodnotenie 11 rozhodnut\u00ed o vhodnosti<\/strong> prijat\u00e9 pod\u013ea smernice o ochrane \u00fadajov z roku 1995.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00e9 z Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie do Andorry, Argent\u00edny, Kanady, Faersk\u00fdch ostrovov, Guernsey, Ostrova Man, Izraela, Jersey, Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu, \u0160vaj\u010diarska a Uruguaja na\u010falej po\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v\u00fdhody rozhodnutia o primeranosti pod\u013ea GDPR.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) zverejnil n\u00e1stroj na audit webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok<\/strong> pre s\u00falad so v\u0161eobecn\u00fdm nariaden\u00edm E\u00da o ochrane \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Tento n\u00e1stroj vyvinula skupina expertov EDPB a m\u00f4\u017eu ho pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov, ako aj prev\u00e1dzkovatelia a spracovatelia \u00fadajov, na zefekt\u00edvnenie pr\u00edpravy, vykon\u00e1vania a hodnotenia auditov. Ide o bezplatn\u00fd softv\u00e9r s otvoren\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dom licencovan\u00fd pod licenciou EUPL 1.2 a je mo\u017en\u00e9 si ho stiahnu\u0165 z webovej str\u00e1nky code.europa.eu.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • EDPB tie\u017e 18. janu\u00e1ra zverejnil spis o bezpe\u010dnosti spracovania \u00fadajov a ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o poru\u0161en\u00ed \u00fadajov<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Dokument analyzuje rozhodnutia prijat\u00e9 dozorn\u00fdmi org\u00e1nmi v s\u00falade s \u010dl\u00e1nkom 60 GDPR v r\u00e1mci mechanizmu jednotn\u00e9ho kontaktn\u00e9ho miesta v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti spracovania a poru\u0161en\u00ed ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da vo svojom rozsudku z 30. janu\u00e1ra rozhodol, \u017ee v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 a nediferencovan\u00e9 uchov\u00e1vanie biometrick\u00fdch a genetick\u00fdch \u00fadajov os\u00f4b ods\u00faden\u00fdch za trestn\u00e9 \u010diny a\u017e do ich smrti je v rozpore s pr\u00e1vom E\u00da, a najm\u00e4 s pr\u00e1vom by\u0165 zabudnut\u00fd.<\/li>\n
                      • S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da tie\u017e 16. janu\u00e1ra rozhodol, \u017ee GDPR sa vz\u0165ahuje na n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 parlamentn\u00e9 v\u00fdbory<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        S\u00fadny dvor objasnil pojem n\u00e1rodnej bezpe\u010dnosti a uviedol, \u017ee v pr\u00edpade neexistencie d\u00f4kazov o cieli n\u00e1rodnej bezpe\u010dnosti musia vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tne s\u00fady ur\u010di\u0165, \u010di sa uplat\u0148uje \u010dl\u00e1nok 2(2)(a) t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa rozsahu p\u00f4sobnosti GDPR.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Technologick\u00ed giganti maj\u00fa do 6. marca \u010das na to, aby splnili ustanovenia eur\u00f3pskeho nariadenia o digit\u00e1lnych trhoch, a najm\u00e4 musia svojim pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom umo\u017eni\u0165 registr\u00e1ciu pre jednu slu\u017ebu bez jej automatick\u00e9ho prepojenia s inou.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          V tejto s\u00favislosti spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta 22. janu\u00e1ra ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvatelia Instagramu a Facebooku bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 spravova\u0165 svoje \u00fa\u010dty samostatne, tak\u017ee ich inform\u00e1cie u\u017e nebud\u00fa zdie\u013ean\u00e9 medzi t\u00fdmito dvoma \u00fa\u010dtami.<\/p>\n

                          Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google tie\u017e na str\u00e1nke centra pomoci spomenula mo\u017enos\u0165, aby si eur\u00f3pski pou\u017e\u00edvatelia vybrali slu\u017eby, ktor\u00e9 chc\u00fa zachova\u0165 prepojen\u00e9 z h\u013eadiska zdie\u013eania \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

                           <\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

                          Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov E\u00da<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
                            \n
                          • D\u0148a 11. decembra 2023 vydal holandsk\u00fd \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) v spolupr\u00e1ci s CNIL rozhodnutie proti spolo\u010dnostiam Uber BV a Uber Technologies<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Inc. dostala pokutu desa\u0165 mili\u00f3nov eur za nieko\u013eko nedostatkov pri poskytovan\u00ed inform\u00e1ci\u00ed vodi\u010dom. <\/p>\n

                            Tieto nedostatky sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 postupov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa pr\u00e1va na pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom, prenosov mimo E\u00da, leh\u00f4t uchov\u00e1vania a pr\u00e1va na prenosnos\u0165 \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Holandsk\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov tie\u017e udelil spolo\u010dnosti ICS, ktor\u00e1 vyd\u00e1va kreditn\u00e9 karty, pokutu 150 000 eur za to, \u017ee nevykonala pos\u00fadenie vplyvu (DPIA). <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Vo svojich \u00favah\u00e1ch APD zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee absencia DPIA sama o sebe predstavuje poru\u0161enie GDPR, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 zvy\u0161uje pravdepodobnos\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00edch poru\u0161en\u00ed nariadenia, preto\u017ee pred vykonan\u00edm spracovania sa nezoh\u013eadnia rizik\u00e1.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • Belgick\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil sprostredkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov pokutu 174 640 eur. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Okrem in\u00fdch poru\u0161en\u00ed sa prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e nemohol odvol\u00e1va\u0165 na opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd z\u00e1ujem zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165 \u00fadaje od tret\u00edch str\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                Taktie\u017e v r\u00e1mci \u017eiadosti o pr\u00edstup neinformoval \u017eiadate\u013ea o zdrojoch a pr\u00edjemcoch \u00fadajov. <\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • Belgick\u00fd \u00farad tie\u017e vy\u0161etroval praktiky prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea \u00fadajov po \u00faniku \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fd sa dotkol takmer 90 000 \u013eud\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Neprijala \u017eiadne sankcie, ke\u010f\u017ee poru\u0161enie ochrany \u00fadajov i\u0161lo o ojedinel\u00fd incident a prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e \u00fadajov dodr\u017eal \u010dl\u00e1nok 33 GDPR.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • Rak\u00fasky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi pokutu 10 000 eur za to, \u017ee s n\u00edm nespolupracoval v konan\u00ed o s\u0165a\u017enosti, \u010d\u00edm poru\u0161il \u010dl\u00e1nok 31 GDPR.<\/li>\n
                                  • V Nemecku dostal bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd v\u00fdskumn\u00edk 17. janu\u00e1ra pokutu 3 000 eur za objavenie a nahl\u00e1senie bezpe\u010dnostnej chyby v datab\u00e1ze elektronick\u00e9ho obchodu, ktor\u00e1 odhalila takmer 700 000 z\u00e1znamov o z\u00e1kazn\u00edkoch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Zistenie hesla v oby\u010dajnom texte a jeho pou\u017eitie bez povolenia pri vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00ed sa pova\u017euje za trestn\u00fd \u010din. <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    Toto rozhodnutie, proti ktor\u00e9mu sa bude odvol\u00e1va\u0165, kritizuje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd expert za jeho odr\u00e1dzaj\u00faci vplyv na legit\u00edmny v\u00fdskum zranite\u013enost\u00ed syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • Koncom janu\u00e1ra d\u00e1nsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) zistil, \u017ee obec poru\u0161ila bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 GDPR t\u00fdm, \u017ee ne\u0161ifrovala pevn\u00e9 disky svojich po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Z domu zamestnanca bol ukradnut\u00fd pracovn\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, ktor\u00fd obsahoval citliv\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, \u00fadaje o soci\u00e1lnom zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a \u00fadaje t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa malolet\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

                                      Pevn\u00fd disk nebol \u0161ifrovan\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                      Vy\u0161etrovanie odhalilo, \u017ee takmer 1 200 notebookov obce tie\u017e nebolo \u0161ifrovan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • Britsk\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 centrum pre kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 zverejnilo 24. janu\u00e1ra znepokojuj\u00facu spr\u00e1vu o kr\u00e1tkodobom vplyve umelej inteligencie na kybernetick\u00e9 hrozby.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        V spr\u00e1ve sa najm\u00e4 uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee Umel\u00e1 inteligencia v nasleduj\u00facich dvoch rokoch ur\u010dite zv\u00fd\u0161i objem a dopad kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatokov v\u010faka vylep\u0161eniam existuj\u00facich takt\u00edk, techn\u00edk a postupov. <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                        Taktie\u017e poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee umel\u00e1 inteligencia obmedzuje \u0165a\u017ekosti pre amat\u00e9rskych kyberzlo\u010dincov, ktor\u00ed bud\u00fa \u010doskoro schopn\u00ed sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 sofistikovan\u00e9 phishingov\u00e9 \u00fatoky, ktor\u00e9 bude pre pr\u00edjemcov \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 identifikova\u0165.<\/p>\n

                                         <\/h4>\n

                                        \"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                          \n
                                        • Koncom janu\u00e1ra diskutovali komis\u00e1r pre vn\u00fatorn\u00fd trh Thierry Breton a minister vn\u00fatornej bezpe\u010dnosti USA Alejandro N. Mayorkas o... Spolo\u010dn\u00fd ak\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n E\u00da a USA pre kyberneticky bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 produkty<\/strong>po samite E\u00da \u2013 USA v okt\u00f3bri 2023.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          Cie\u013eom tejto spolupr\u00e1ce medzi Komisiou a pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi regula\u010dn\u00fdmi agent\u00farami USA je presk\u00fama\u0165 mo\u017en\u00e9 vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 uzn\u00e1vanie po\u017eiadaviek na kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 pre spotrebite\u013esk\u00fd hardv\u00e9r a softv\u00e9r internetu vec\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                          Ak\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n je zalo\u017een\u00fd na r\u00e1mci pr\u00e1va E\u00da o kybernetickej odolnosti a na programe ozna\u010dovania kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti, ktor\u00fd navrhli Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty (Cyber Trust Mark Act).<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • Administrat\u00edva Bidena a Harrisa ozn\u00e1mila k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 opatrenia v oblasti umelej inteligencie 29. janu\u00e1ra po tom, \u010do prezident Biden pred tromi mesiacmi prijal v\u00fdkonn\u00fd pr\u00edkaz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka najm\u00e4 stanovuje z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky na zverej\u0148ovanie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed pre v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov najv\u00fdkonnej\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9mov, posudzovanie riz\u00edk umelej inteligencie pre kritick\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru a \u201ebr\u00e1nenie snah\u00e1m zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch akt\u00e9rov vyv\u00edja\u0165 umel\u00fa inteligenciu na \u0161kodliv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely\u201c.<\/p>\n

                                            Pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 feder\u00e1lne agent\u00fary a oddelenia uviedli, \u017ee v\u0161etky opatrenia stanoven\u00e9 v dekr\u00e9te splnili do 90 dn\u00ed a informovali o pokroku v opatreniach pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch na dlhodob\u00fd horizont.<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • Kanadsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vytvorila \u201eglos\u00e1r osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a s\u00fakromia\u201c, ktor\u00fd obsahuje anglick\u00e9 a franc\u00fazske v\u00fdrazy pre viac ako 300 pojmov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              Zah\u0155\u0148a aj \u010fal\u0161ie terminologick\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie (ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu v jednotliv\u00fdch z\u00e1znamoch l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165), ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie ozna\u010denia, defin\u00edcie, pozn\u00e1mky a pr\u00edklady pou\u017eitia.<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • Dvaja v\u00fdskumn\u00edci z Carnegieho nad\u00e1cie pre medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd mier naliehavo vyzvali juhoafrick\u00fa vl\u00e1du, aby dala najvy\u0161\u0161iu prioritu kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti a aby v tejto oblasti prevzala silnej\u0161ie ved\u00face postavenie na medzin\u00e1rodnej sc\u00e9ne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                Napriek digit\u00e1lnej z\u00e1vislosti v\u00fdskumn\u00edci nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee kybernetick\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia krajiny m\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017eny nedostatok finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov a vl\u00e1da nem\u00e1 jasn\u00fa poz\u00edciu v diskusi\u00e1ch o kybernetickej spr\u00e1ve.<\/p>\n

                                                Pod\u013ea Juhoafrickej rady pre vedeck\u00fd a priemyseln\u00fd v\u00fdskum je Ju\u017en\u00e1 Afrika africkou krajinou, ktor\u00e1 je najviac ter\u010dom t\u00fdchto kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatokov, a je \u00f4sma na svete.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                Veille Juridique n\u00b067 \u2013 Janvier 2024. R\u00f4le et moyens des DPO : les r\u00e9sultats d\u2019une ann\u00e9e de contr\u00f4les Le 17 janvier, la CNIL et ses homologues europ\u00e9ens ont publi\u00e9 les r\u00e9sultats de leurs investigations sur le r\u00f4le et les moyens des d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s \u00e0 la protection des donn\u00e9es (DPD\/DPO) dans le contexte de l\u2019application du RGPD. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":13983,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDPO : ce que r\u00e9v\u00e8lent les contr\u00f4les europ\u00e9ens<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CNIL et autorit\u00e9s europ\u00e9ennes publient leur enqu\u00eate sur le r\u00f4le et les moyens des DPO. Ce qu'il faut retenir pour bien positionner le v\u00f4tre. 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