{"id":13982,"date":"2026-05-06T15:21:17","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:21:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/jurisprudence-rgpd-les-grandes-orientations-de-2023\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T15:21:17","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:21:17","slug":"jurisprudence-rgpd-les-grandes-orientations-de-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/jurisprudence-rgpd-les-grandes-orientations-de-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Judikat\u00fara t\u00fdkaj\u00faca sa GDPR: K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 trendy pre rok 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 66 \u2013 december 2023. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Judikat\u00fara t\u00fdkaj\u00faca sa GDPR: K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 trendy pre rok 2023<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u010ci u\u017e vo Franc\u00fazsku alebo na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni, org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov a s\u00fadne org\u00e1ny prijali v roku 2023 mno\u017estvo rozhodnut\u00ed objas\u0148uj\u00facich podmienky uplat\u0148ovania GDPR.<\/p>\n

Na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni sa najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie sankcie ulo\u017een\u00e9 org\u00e1nmi na ochranu \u00fadajov t\u00fdkaj\u00fa medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch gigantov, ako aj nieko\u013ek\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zameriavaj\u00fa sa konkr\u00e9tne na reklamu bez s\u00fahlasu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea a na neinformovanie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u00cdrska komisia pre ochranu \u00fadajov udelila 4. janu\u00e1ra 2023 spolo\u010dnosti Meta Platforms Ireland Ltd. pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 390 mili\u00f3nov eur za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na reklamn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely na Facebooku a Instagrame.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V m\u00e1ji 2023 tie\u017e ulo\u017eila spolo\u010dnosti Meta historick\u00fa pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 1,2 miliardy eur za neleg\u00e1lny prenos \u00fadajov do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u00cdrsky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) v janu\u00e1ri 2023 tie\u017e udelil spolo\u010dnosti WhatsApp pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 5,5 mili\u00f3na eur za to, \u017ee n\u00fatila pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov s\u00fahlasi\u0165 s pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na \u00fa\u010dely \u201ezlep\u0161enia slu\u017eieb a bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c.<\/li>\n
    • D\u0148a 15. j\u00fana 2023 ulo\u017eila CNIL spolo\u010dnosti CRITEO, ktor\u00e1 sa \u0161pecializuje na online reklamu, pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 40 mili\u00f3nov eur, najm\u00e4 za to, \u017ee neoverila s\u00fahlas os\u00f4b, ktor\u00fdch \u00fadaje spracov\u00e1vala.<\/li>\n
    • Taliansky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov v j\u00fani minul\u00e9ho roka udelil telemarketingovej spolo\u010dnosti TIM SpA pokutu 7,6 mili\u00f3na eur za nedostato\u010dn\u00fd doh\u013ead nad call centrami so zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facimi praktikami.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Vo Franc\u00fazsku prijala CNIL nieko\u013eko \u010fal\u0161\u00edch sankci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 stoja za zmienku. Komisia sa zamerala najm\u00e4 na:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Z d\u00f4vodu nedostatku pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu v kontexte zhroma\u017e\u010fovania biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadajov spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Clearview;<\/li>\n
      • Pokia\u013e ide o ot\u00e1zku re\u0161pektovania z\u00e1sady minimaliz\u00e1cie zhroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00fdch \u00fadajov, v tomto pr\u00edpade geoloka\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fadajov v pr\u00edpade Cityscoot zo 16. marca 2023;<\/li>\n
      • Pokia\u013e ide o doby uchov\u00e1vania \u00fadajov vo veci KG COM z 8. j\u00fana 2023 a vo veci Doctissimo z 11. m\u00e1ja 2023;<\/li>\n
      • Pokia\u013e ide o re\u0161pektovanie pr\u00e1v jednotlivcov v pr\u00edpadoch Canal + (12. okt\u00f3bra), Free (20. marca) a Criteo (15. j\u00fana).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Pokia\u013e ide o tento posledn\u00fd bod, CNIL zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee \u00fadaje musia by\u0165 \u017eiadate\u013eovi ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 v zrozumite\u013enej forme.<\/p>\n

        Taktie\u017e poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee nedodr\u017eanie mesa\u010dnej lehoty na odpove\u010f na \u017eiados\u0165 o pr\u00edstup je \u010dast\u00fdm priestupkom.<\/p>\n

        Stoj\u00ed za to pripomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee uplat\u0148ovanie pr\u00e1v jednotlivcov je t\u00e9mou koordinovan\u00fdch vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov v Eur\u00f3pe v roku 2024.<\/p>\n

        Z h\u013eadiska judikat\u00fary franc\u00fazskych s\u00fadov a tribun\u00e1lov spome\u0148me aj nieko\u013eko ned\u00e1vnych rozhodnut\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa kamerov\u00e9ho doh\u013eadu.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Spr\u00e1vne s\u00fady v Nice a Lille 23. novembra a 29. novembra rozhodli v prospech obc\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 nain\u0161talovali syst\u00e9my video monitorovania s algoritmick\u00fdm rozpozn\u00e1van\u00edm tv\u00e1re, z d\u00f4vodu, \u017ee tieto syst\u00e9my (zatia\u013e) neboli plne aktivovan\u00e9 alebo nasaden\u00e9 na \u00fa\u010dely roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9ho video monitorovania.<\/li>\n
        • Spr\u00e1vny s\u00fad v Caen na druhej strane v predbe\u017enom rozhodnut\u00ed z 22. novembra rozhodne dospel k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee algoritmick\u00fd syst\u00e9m video monitorovania Briefcam predstavuje z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 a zjavne nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 poru\u0161enie pr\u00e1va na s\u00fakromie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Sudca v sen\u00e1te poznamenal, \u017ee pou\u017eitie bolo mimo ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek pr\u00e1vneho alebo regula\u010dn\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca a us\u00fadil, \u017ee \u201enebolo preuk\u00e1zan\u00e9, ani netvrden\u00e9, \u017ee by na zachovanie verejn\u00e9ho poriadku nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 in\u00e9, menej ru\u0161iv\u00e9 prostriedky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa s\u00fakromia\u201c.<\/p>\n

          Ot\u00e1zka pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu pre pou\u017e\u00edvanie algoritmick\u00e9ho video doh\u013eadu by sa mala sta\u0165 e\u0161te naliehavej\u0161ou s prijat\u00edm eur\u00f3pskeho nariadenia o umelej inteligencii, ktor\u00e9 bude obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pr\u00edsne regulova\u0165 rozpozn\u00e1vanie tv\u00e1re vo verejn\u00fdch priestoroch (pozri ni\u017e\u0161ie uveden\u00e9 stru\u010dn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie).<\/p>\n

          Napokon, na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni S\u00fadny dvor Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (SDE\u00da) prijal nieko\u013eko rozhodnut\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 objas\u0148uj\u00fa najm\u00e4 z\u00e1sady uplatnite\u013en\u00e9 na automatizovan\u00e9 spracovanie a posudzovanie \u0161kody pri poru\u0161eniach GDPR:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da tak 7. decembra prijal dve d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 rozhodnutia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa dominantn\u00e9ho poskytovate\u013ea \u00faverov\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb v Nemecku (\u201eSchufa\u201c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            S\u00fadny dvor najm\u00e4 uviedol, \u017ee automatizovan\u00e9 spracovanie \u00fadajov o \u00faverovej bonite (\u201esk\u00f3rovanie\u201c) podlieha v\u0161eobecn\u00e9mu z\u00e1kazu pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 22 GDPR.<\/p>\n

            Dod\u00e1va, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 si automatizovane ur\u010d\u00ed kreditn\u00e9 sk\u00f3re, na\u010falej podlieha \u010dl\u00e1nku 22, a to aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee ide o in\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 sa na toto sk\u00f3re spolieha pri prij\u00edman\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa (negat\u00edvny) vplyv na dotknut\u00fa osobu, pri\u010dom toto od\u00f4vodnenie by mohlo ma\u0165 vplyv na syst\u00e9my podporovan\u00e9 umelou inteligenciou.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Pokia\u013e ide o n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody, s\u00fad v rozsudku vo veci Osterreichische Post AG zo 4. m\u00e1ja 2023 rozhodol, \u017ee poru\u0161enie ustanoven\u00ed GDPR nesta\u010d\u00ed na to, aby dotknut\u00e1 osoba dotknut\u00e1 nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm spracovan\u00edm mala n\u00e1rok na od\u0161kodnenie: mus\u00ed tie\u017e preuk\u00e1za\u0165 ujmu. T\u00e1to ujma v\u0161ak mus\u00ed by\u0165 nahraden\u00e1, aj ke\u010f nedosiahne ur\u010dit\u00fd stupe\u0148 z\u00e1va\u017enosti.<\/li>\n
            • S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da vo svojom rozsudku zo 14. decembra 2023 poskytuje \u0161irok\u00fd v\u00fdklad pojmu mor\u00e1lna ujma.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              S\u00fad najm\u00e4 \u0161pecifikuje, \u017ee obava, ktor\u00fa osoba poci\u0165uje z mo\u017en\u00e9ho zneu\u017eitia svojich osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov tret\u00edmi stranami po poru\u0161en\u00ed GDPR, sama o sebe pravdepodobne predstavuje mor\u00e1lnu ujmu.<\/p>\n

              V kombin\u00e1cii s rozhodnut\u00edm vo veci \u00d6sterreichische Post AG, ktor\u00e9 stanovuje, \u017ee neexistuje minim\u00e1lna hranica pre nemajetkov\u00fa ujmu, by toto rozhodnutie mohlo podpori\u0165 rozvoj hromadn\u00fdch \u017eal\u00f4b v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n

              Stoj\u00ed za to pripomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee Franc\u00fazsko, rovnako ako jeho eur\u00f3pski partneri, pr\u00e1ve transponuje do vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tneho pr\u00e1va smernicu z 25. novembra 2020 o zast\u00fapen\u00fdch \u017ealob\u00e1ch na ochranu kolekt\u00edvnych z\u00e1ujmov spotrebite\u013eov.<\/p>\n

               <\/strong><\/h4>\n

              \"\"<\/strong>   <\/p>\n

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              • V polovici decembra CNIL zverejnila pre odborn\u00edkov na ochranu \u00fadajov dokument \u201eTabu\u013eky spracovania \u00fadajov a slob\u00f4d\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Tieto tabu\u013eky zoskupuj\u00fa a klasifikuj\u00fa zhrnutia mnoh\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed franc\u00fazskych a eur\u00f3pskych s\u00fadov vr\u00e1tane Eur\u00f3pskeho s\u00fadu pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, S\u00fadneho dvora Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie, \u00dastavnej rady, \u0160t\u00e1tnej rady a Kasa\u010dn\u00e9ho s\u00fadu.<\/p>\n

                Tabu\u013eky obsahuj\u00fa aj ur\u010dit\u00e9 rozhodnutia EDPB a CNIL, so zameran\u00edm na tie, ktor\u00e9 stanovuj\u00fa nov\u00fa doktr\u00ednu alebo z\u00e1sady.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • V polovici decembra CNIL tie\u017e zverejnila pr\u00edru\u010dku na zvy\u0161ovanie povedomia o GDPR s cie\u013eom podpori\u0165 slu\u017eby bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdravia pri pr\u00e1ci (SPST) v ich dodr\u017eiavan\u00ed predpisov.<\/li>\n
                • Po EDPB je teraz na rade Gener\u00e1lne riadite\u013estvo pre hospod\u00e1rsku s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e, spotrebite\u013esk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti a kontrolu podvodov, aby zverejnilo str\u00e1nku ur\u010den\u00fa na upozornenie spotrebite\u013eov na \u201etemn\u00e9 vzorce\u201c, teda techniky alebo procesy, ktor\u00fdch cie\u013eom je ovplyv\u0148ova\u0165 rozhodnutia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov internetu s cie\u013eom vies\u0165 ich k objedn\u00e1vke produktov alebo predplateniu si slu\u017eieb, ktor\u00e9 by si sami \u00faplne nevybrali.<\/li>\n
                • Ministerstvo vn\u00fatra pr\u00e1ve dokon\u010dilo reorganiz\u00e1ciu svojich slu\u017eieb pre boj proti kybernetickej kriminalite.<\/li>\n
                • Nov\u00e9 \u201eVelite\u013estvo ministerstva vn\u00fatra v kyberpriestore\u201c (Comcyber-MI) bolo vytvoren\u00e9 dekr\u00e9tom z 23. novembra 2023 a bude koordinova\u0165 v\u0161etky zdroje ministerstva.<\/li>\n
                • \u010eal\u0161\u00ed dekr\u00e9t formalizuje vytvorenie nov\u00e9ho \u201e\u00daradu pre boj proti kybernetickej kriminalite\u201c (OFAC), ktor\u00fd v r\u00e1mci pol\u00edcie zlu\u010duje podriaden\u00e9 riadite\u013estvo pre boj proti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti a b\u00fdval\u00fd \u00farad, \u00dastredn\u00fd \u00farad pre boj proti kriminalite s\u00favisiacej s informa\u010dn\u00fdmi a komunika\u010dn\u00fdmi technol\u00f3giami (OCLCTIC).<\/li>\n
                • Napokon, tret\u00ed dekr\u00e9t formalizuje vytvorenie n\u00e1rodnej kybernetickej jednotky pripojenej ku gener\u00e1lnemu riadite\u013estvu n\u00e1rodnej \u017eandarm\u00e9rie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Skupiny iliad, CMA CGM a Schmidt Futures vytvorili \u201eKyutai\u201c: neziskov\u00e9 v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 laborat\u00f3rium umelej inteligencie, ktor\u00e9ho amb\u00edciou je rie\u0161i\u0165 hlavn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy umelej inteligencie, ako je v\u00fdvoj rozsiahlych multimod\u00e1lnych modelov a vyn\u00e1lez nov\u00fdch algoritmov.<\/p>\n

                   <\/h4>\n

                  \"\"<\/p>\n

                  Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
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                  • E\u00da dosiahla 9. decembra politick\u00fa dohodu o nariaden\u00ed o umelej inteligencii, ktor\u00e9 by malo by\u0165 ofici\u00e1lne prijat\u00e9 za\u010diatkom roka 2024.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Predbe\u017en\u00e1 dohoda by zakazovala napr\u00edklad kognit\u00edvnu manipul\u00e1ciu so spr\u00e1van\u00edm, necielen\u00e9 zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie obr\u00e1zkov tv\u00e1re z internetu alebo z\u00e1znamov z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch kamier, rozpozn\u00e1vanie em\u00f3ci\u00ed na pracovisku a vo vzdel\u00e1vac\u00edch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00e1ch, soci\u00e1lne bodovanie, biometrick\u00fa kategoriz\u00e1ciu na odvodenie citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ako je sexu\u00e1lna orient\u00e1cia alebo n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 presved\u010denie, a ur\u010dit\u00e9 pr\u00edpady predikt\u00edvnej policajnej pr\u00e1ce pre jednotlivcov.<\/p>\n

                    Dohoda stanovuje nieko\u013eko v\u00fdnimiek pre org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestnom konan\u00ed a migr\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n

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                    • Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov na svojom poslednom plen\u00e1rnom zasadnut\u00ed prijal list reaguj\u00faci na iniciat\u00edvu Eur\u00f3pskej komisie t\u00fdkaj\u00facu sa dobrovo\u013en\u00e9ho z\u00e1v\u00e4zku t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa s\u00faborov cookie (\u201ez\u00e1v\u00e4zok pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 s\u00fabory cookie\u201c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      V\u00fdbor vo v\u0161eobecnosti dokument podporuje a odpor\u00fa\u010da, aby spolo\u010dnosti v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e odmietne zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie svojich \u00fadajov, po\u010dkali rok s obnoven\u00edm svojich \u017eiadost\u00ed o s\u00fahlas, aby sa zn\u00ed\u017eila \u00fanava pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov (\u201e\u00fanava z cookies\u201c), ktor\u00e1 v d\u00f4sledku opakovan\u00fdch \u017eiadost\u00ed vedie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov k n\u00e1hodn\u00e9mu klikaniu namiesto skuto\u010dn\u00e9ho uplat\u0148ovania svojich pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • V rozhodnut\u00ed zo 7. decembra 2023 S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da objasnil, \u017ee ulo\u017eenie pokuty za poru\u0161enie GDPR predpoklad\u00e1 poru\u0161enie sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 \u00famyselne alebo z nedbanlivosti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u010ealej rozv\u00edja rozsah zodpovednosti a kvalifik\u00e1ciu prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea \u00fadajov: t\u00e1to defin\u00edcia sa teda m\u00f4\u017ee vz\u0165ahova\u0165 na subjekt, ktor\u00fd poveril spolo\u010dnos\u0165 v\u00fdvojom mobilnej po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej aplik\u00e1cie a ktor\u00fd sa v tejto s\u00favislosti podie\u013eal na ur\u010den\u00ed \u00fa\u010delov a prostriedkov spracovania, a to aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee tento subjekt s\u00e1m nevykonal oper\u00e1cie spracovania, v\u00fdslovne nedal s\u00fahlas na vykonanie t\u00fdchto oper\u00e1ci\u00ed alebo na spr\u00edstupnenie aplik\u00e1cie verejnosti.<\/p>\n

                        Zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee kvalifik\u00e1cia dvoch subjektov ako spolo\u010dn\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov sprac\u00favania nepredpoklad\u00e1 ani existenciu dohody medzi t\u00fdmito subjektmi o ur\u010den\u00ed \u00fa\u010delov a prostriedkov sprac\u00favania, ani existenciu dohody, ktor\u00e1 stanovuje podmienky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ich zodpovednosti.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da 21. decembra rozhodol, \u017ee pr\u00e1vo na od\u0161kodnenie pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 82 GDPR pln\u00ed kompenza\u010dn\u00fa funkciu \u201ev tom zmysle, \u017ee pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada na z\u00e1klade tohto ustanovenia mus\u00ed umo\u017eni\u0165 \u00fapln\u00fa n\u00e1hradu skuto\u010dnej ujmy sp\u00f4sobenej v d\u00f4sledku poru\u0161enia tohto nariadenia\u201c, a nie odr\u00e1dzaj\u00facu alebo repres\u00edvnu funkciu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 poru\u0161enia, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobilo predmetn\u00fa \u0161kodu, by preto nemala ovplyvni\u0165 v\u00fd\u0161ku n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft predstavila nov\u00fa verziu Outlooku, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 v roku 2024 nahradi\u0165 e-mailov\u00fd a kalend\u00e1rov\u00fd program integrovan\u00fd do syst\u00e9mu Windows, \u010do vyvol\u00e1va obavy eur\u00f3pskych org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft mohla z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k e-mailom a pr\u00edloh\u00e1m, ke\u010f pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e prid\u00e1 do aplik\u00e1cie e-mailov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det, ktor\u00fd nie je od spolo\u010dnosti Microsoft, a to prostredn\u00edctvom prihlasovac\u00edch \u00fadajov IMAP a SMTP dan\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu.<\/p>\n

                             <\/h4>\n

                            Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3py.<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
                              \n
                            • Zatia\u013e \u010do sa o\u010dak\u00e1va, \u017ee Marie-Laure Denis bude pod\u013ea vyhl\u00e1senia Elyzejsk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ca zverejnen\u00e9ho koncom novembra op\u00e4tovne vymenovan\u00e1 za prezidentku CNIL, Helen Dixonov\u00e1, prezidentka \u00edrskej komisie pre ochranu \u00fadajov, 15. novembra 2023 na LinkedIn ozn\u00e1mila svoj odchod vo febru\u00e1ri 2024 po 10 rokoch vo funkcii.<\/li>\n
                            • Taliansky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov pokutu 40 000 eur za pr\u00edstup k e-mailov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dtom troch jeho b\u00fdval\u00fdch zamestnancov, \u010d\u00edm poru\u0161il \u010dl\u00e1nok 5 ods. 1 a \u010dl\u00e1nok 13 GDPR.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \u00darad tie\u017e us\u00fadil, \u017ee spr\u00e1vca bytov\u00e9ho domu poru\u0161il \u010dl\u00e1nok 5(1)(a) a \u010dl\u00e1nok 6 GDPR t\u00fdm, \u017ee nez\u00e1konne nain\u0161taloval syst\u00e9m video monitorovania bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho prijatia uznesenia bytov\u00e9ho domu.<\/p>\n

                              APD ulo\u017eila pokutu 1 000 eur a z\u00e1kaz spracovania.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • N\u00f3rsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil N\u00f3rskemu \u00faradu pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1lnych vec\u00ed (NAV) pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 1 754 678 eur (20 mili\u00f3nov n\u00f3rskych kor\u00fan) a vydal nieko\u013eko pr\u00edkazov za 12 poru\u0161en\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa pripisuj\u00fa \u201ez\u00e1va\u017enej nedbanlivosti po\u010das dlh\u00e9ho obdobia\u201c v oblasti informa\u010dnej bezpe\u010dnosti a IT syst\u00e9mov \u00faradu.<\/li>\n
                              • D\u00e1nsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) pokarhal Agent\u00faru pre digit\u00e1lnu vl\u00e1du za pou\u017e\u00edvanie JavaScriptu v s\u00favislosti s MitID, d\u00e1nskym digit\u00e1lnym identifik\u00e1torom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Hoci s\u00fa rizik\u00e1 spojen\u00e9 s pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm tohto programovacieho jazyka zn\u00e1me, agent\u00fara ho pou\u017eila bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho pos\u00fadenia riz\u00edk, \u010d\u00edm poru\u0161ila okrem in\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nok 32(1) GDPR.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \u010cl\u00e1nok v \u010dasopise New Scientist publikovan\u00fd 18. decembra uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee umel\u00e1 inteligencia vycvi\u010den\u00e1 na osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajoch (lek\u00e1rske, profesion\u00e1lne a finan\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy) t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa \u0161iestich mili\u00f3nov D\u00e1nov dok\u00e1zala predpoveda\u0165 rizik\u00e1 \u00famrtia s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou presnos\u0165ou ako existuj\u00face modely vr\u00e1tane t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v pois\u0165ovn\u00edctve.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  V\u00fdskumn\u00edci stojaci za touto technol\u00f3giou tvrdia, \u017ee by mohla ma\u0165 pozit\u00edvny vplyv na v\u010dasn\u00e9 predpovedanie soci\u00e1lnych a zdravotn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov, ale \u017ee mus\u00ed zosta\u0165 mimo r\u00fak ve\u013ek\u00fdch korpor\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • Po prijat\u00ed z\u00e1kona o online bezpe\u010dnosti v okt\u00f3bri minul\u00e9ho roka, ktor\u00fd ob\u010dianska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 kritizovala za ohrozenie \u0161ifrovania komunik\u00e1cie end-to-end, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo pripravuje nov\u00fd kontroverzn\u00fd z\u00e1kon o vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch pr\u00e1vomociach.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Pod\u013ea spr\u00e1vy denn\u00edka Politico sa hlavn\u00e9 obavy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa tohto projektu t\u00fdkaj\u00fa tzv. re\u017eimu \u201eozn\u00e1men\u00ed\u201c: ten by ministerstvu vn\u00fatra umo\u017enil po\u017eadova\u0165 od spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, aby ho informovali o ak\u00fdchko\u013evek pl\u00e1noch na \u00fapravu produktov alebo syst\u00e9mov svojich slu\u017eieb, \u010do by znamenalo mo\u017en\u00fa stratu kontroly spolo\u010dnost\u00ed nad ich vlastn\u00fdmi produktmi a zabr\u00e1nilo by im napr\u00edklad v oprave zranite\u013enost\u00ed v k\u00f3de, ktor\u00e9 by vl\u00e1da alebo jej partneri chceli zneu\u017ei\u0165.<\/p>\n

                                    N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona je moment\u00e1lne vo f\u00e1ze spr\u00e1vy, pri\u010dom \u010fal\u0161ie zasadnutie je napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na 23. janu\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

                                     <\/h4>\n

                                    \"\"<\/h4>\n
                                      \n
                                    • Kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 agent\u00fary z 18 kraj\u00edn sa v dokumente zverejnenom 26. novembra 2023 dohodli na vytvoren\u00ed modelov umelej inteligencie \u201ezabezpe\u010den\u00fdch u\u017e od n\u00e1vrhu\u201c: spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 navrhuj\u00fa a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa umel\u00fa inteligenciu, ju musia vyv\u00edja\u0165 a nasadzova\u0165 sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd chr\u00e1ni ich z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov a \u0161irok\u00fa verejnos\u0165 pred zneu\u017eit\u00edm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      T\u00fato nez\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fa dohodu prijali Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, Kanada, Japonsko a 7 \u0161t\u00e1tov E\u00da (Nemecko, Est\u00f3nsko, Franc\u00fazsko, Taliansko, Po\u013esko, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika), ako aj N\u00f3rsko a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • V Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch sa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google kr\u00e1tko pred koncom roka dohodla na urovnan\u00ed hromadnej \u017ealoby v hodnote 5 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov t\u00fdkaj\u00facej sa anonymn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu v prehliada\u010di Chrome. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google bola obvinen\u00e1 z toho, \u017ee na\u010falej sleduje, zhroma\u017e\u010fuje a identifikuje \u00fadaje o prehliadan\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase, a to aj po otvoren\u00ed nov\u00e9ho anonymn\u00e9ho okna.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        Pod\u013ea Euractivu konkr\u00e9tne podmienky dohody e\u0161te nie s\u00fa zverejnen\u00e9, ale o\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee form\u00e1lna dohoda bude s\u00fadu predlo\u017een\u00e1 do 24. febru\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • Kalifornsk\u00e1 agent\u00fara na ochranu s\u00fakromia (CCPA) podporila legislat\u00edvny n\u00e1vrh, ktor\u00fd by od dod\u00e1vate\u013eov webov\u00fdch prehliada\u010dov vy\u017eadoval, aby zahrnuli funkciu, ktor\u00e1 \u013eu\u010fom umo\u017en\u00ed uplat\u0148ova\u0165 si svoje pr\u00e1va prostredn\u00edctvom preferen\u010dn\u00fdch sign\u00e1lov \u201eodhl\u00e1senia\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          CCPA poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee mnoho prehliada\u010dov v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti vy\u017eaduje, aby si spotrebitelia nain\u0161talovali doplnok tretej strany schopn\u00fd pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 sign\u00e1l. <\/p>\n

                                          Prehliada\u010de, ktor\u00e9 nat\u00edvne podporuj\u00fa sign\u00e1ly preferenci\u00ed odhl\u00e1senia, v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti predstavuj\u00fa menej ako 10 % glob\u00e1lneho trhu webov\u00fdch prehliada\u010dov.<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • Feder\u00e1lna obchodn\u00e1 komisia (FTC) koncom decembra navrhla nov\u00e9 limity pre spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 zhroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00fa \u00fadaje o de\u0165och mlad\u0161\u00edch ako 13 rokov, a pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie \u0161tandardy pre uchov\u00e1vanie t\u00fdchto inform\u00e1ci\u00ed ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 aktualiz\u00e1cie svojho z\u00e1kona o ochrane s\u00fakromia det\u00ed (COPPA).<\/li>\n
                                          • Aj v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch hromadn\u00e1 \u017ealoba obvi\u0148uje americk\u00fa zdravotn\u00fa pois\u0165ov\u0148u Humana z neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia modelu umelej inteligencie na odopretie z\u00e1kladnej rehabilita\u010dnej starostlivosti star\u0161\u00edm \u013eu\u010fom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                            Legal Watch \u010d. 66 \u2013 december 2023. Judikat\u00fara GDPR: K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 trendy roku 2023. \u010ci u\u017e vo Franc\u00fazsku alebo na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni, org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov a s\u00fadne org\u00e1ny vydali v roku 2023 mno\u017estvo rozhodnut\u00ed objas\u0148uj\u00facich podmienky uplat\u0148ovania GDPR. Na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie sankcie ulo\u017een\u00e9 org\u00e1nmi [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13978,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJurisprudence RGPD: les grandes orientations de 2023 - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jurisprudence RGPD: les grandes orientations de 2023 - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/jurisprudence-rgpd-les-grandes-orientations-de-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jurisprudence RGPD: les grandes orientations de 2023 - 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