{"id":13977,"date":"2026-05-06T15:20:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/plaintes-et-sanctions-quel-agenda-2024-pour-les-autorites-de-protection-des-donnees\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T15:20:57","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:20:57","slug":"plaintes-et-sanctions-quel-agenda-2024-pour-les-autorites-de-protection-des-donnees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/staznosti-a-sankcie-aky-je-program-pre-organy-na-ochranu-udajov-na-rok-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0165a\u017enosti a sankcie: ak\u00fd je program pre org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov na rok 2024?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 65 \u2013 november 2023. <\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u0165a\u017enosti a sankcie: ak\u00fd je program pre org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov na rok 2024?<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nadobudnutie \u00fa\u010dinnosti GDPR viedlo k zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu povedomiu o ochrane \u00fadajov, a to tak medzi prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013emi \u00fadajov, ako aj medzi jednotlivcami.<\/p>\n

To viedlo k n\u00e1rastu s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed adresovan\u00fdch \u00faradn\u00fdm rozvojov\u00fdm agent\u00faram, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa niekedy obvi\u0148ovan\u00e9 z toho, \u017ee sa t\u00fdmito s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165ami nezaoberaj\u00fa z d\u00f4vodu nedostatku dostato\u010dn\u00fdch zdrojov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do v Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve sa \u201ekomis\u00e1r pre inform\u00e1cie\u201c rozhodol, \u017ee sa u\u017e nebude zaobera\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fdmi typmi s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za neprioritn\u00e9, v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii s\u00fa org\u00e1ny v z\u00e1sade povinn\u00e9 zaobera\u0165 sa akouko\u013evek s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165ou, samozrejme za predpokladu, \u017ee je pr\u00edpustn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3rska odvolacia komisia pre ochranu s\u00fakromia tak zru\u0161ila rozhodnutie org\u00e1nu na ochranu \u00fadajov o ukon\u010den\u00ed s\u0165a\u017enosti zaslan\u00edm jednoduch\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00e9ho listu prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov, v ktorom prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea zaviazala pos\u00fadi\u0165 z\u00e1konnos\u0165 spracovania a zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee org\u00e1n na ochranu \u00fadajov si nem\u00f4\u017ee slobodne vybra\u0165, ktor\u00e9 pr\u00edpady bude vy\u0161etrova\u0165 a ktor\u00e9 nie.<\/p>\n

Vo Franc\u00fazsku zaviedla CNIL v roku 2022 zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd sank\u010dn\u00fd postup, ktor\u00fd jej umo\u017e\u0148uje r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie spracova\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 typy s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ide o pr\u00edpady, pre ktor\u00e9 existuje ust\u00e1len\u00e1 judikat\u00fara, rozhodnutia vydan\u00e9 u\u017e\u0161\u00edm sen\u00e1tom alebo skutkov\u00e9 alebo pr\u00e1vne ot\u00e1zky, o ktor\u00fdch sa uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee je jednoduch\u00e9 rozhodn\u00fa\u0165.<\/p>\n

Postup je p\u00edsomn\u00fd, ale umo\u017e\u0148uje dotknutej organiz\u00e1cii by\u0165 vypo\u010dut\u00e1 a predlo\u017ei\u0165 \u00fastne pripomienky.<\/p>\n

Sankcie s\u00fa v tejto konfigur\u00e1cii obmedzenej\u0161ie a m\u00f4\u017eu pozost\u00e1va\u0165 z varovania, pr\u00edkazu na zos\u00faladenie spracovania s predpismi \u2013 vr\u00e1tane pokuty do v\u00fd\u0161ky 100 EUR za de\u0148 ome\u0161kania alebo administrat\u00edvnej pokuty do v\u00fd\u0161ky 20 000 EUR.<\/p>\n

CNIL pr\u00e1ve udelila desiatim s\u00fakromn\u00fdm a verejn\u00fdm subjektom pokuty v celkovej v\u00fd\u0161ke 97 000 eur za poru\u0161enia predpisov:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • K povinnosti odpoveda\u0165 na \u017eiadosti CNIL;<\/li>\n
  • K minimaliz\u00e1cii \u00fadajov;<\/li>\n
  • Inform\u00e1cie o vykonanom spracovan\u00ed a jeho \u00fa\u010deloch;<\/li>\n
  • Povinnos\u0165 re\u0161pektova\u0165 pr\u00e1va jednotlivcov, a najm\u00e4 odpoveda\u0165 na \u017eiados\u0165 o n\u00e1mietku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    CNIL zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee zo s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed, ktor\u00fdmi sa musela zaobera\u0165, vynikaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 dva probl\u00e9my: geolok\u00e1cia a trval\u00fd kamerov\u00fd doh\u013ead nad zamestnancami. <\/strong><\/p>\n

    Vykonan\u00e9 spracovanie sa \u010dasto vykon\u00e1va v rozpore so z\u00e1sadou minimaliz\u00e1cie \u00fadajov stanovenou v GDPR.<\/p>\n

    Komisia najm\u00e4 poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee \u201enepretr\u017eit\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1vanie \u00fadajov o geolok\u00e1cii bez mo\u017enosti, aby zamestnanci zariadenie po\u010das prest\u00e1vok zastavili alebo pozastavili, je, pokia\u013e nie je osobitne od\u00f4vodnen\u00e9, nadmern\u00fdm poru\u0161en\u00edm slobody pohybu a pr\u00e1va zamestnancov na s\u00fakromie.\u201c<\/p>\n

    To ist\u00e9 plat\u00ed pre syst\u00e9my video doh\u013eadu, ktor\u00e9 neust\u00e1le nat\u00e1\u010daj\u00fa zamestnancov na ich pracovn\u00fdch staniciach.<\/p>\n

    \u201ePrevencia pracovn\u00fdch \u00farazov a z\u00edskavanie d\u00f4kazov neod\u00f4vod\u0148uj\u00fa zavedenie nepretr\u017eit\u00e9ho kamerov\u00e9ho doh\u013eadu nad pracoviskami,\u201c a zhroma\u017eden\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje sa nezdaj\u00fa by\u0165 primeran\u00e9 ani relevantn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Neust\u00e1le monitorovanie zamestnancov je, a\u017e na nieko\u013eko v\u00fdnimiek, neprimeran\u00e9 sledovan\u00fdm cie\u013eom.<\/p>\n

    CNIL oznamuje svoj z\u00e1mer zintenz\u00edvni\u0165 svoju repres\u00edvnu politiku v roku 2024 a prij\u00edma\u0165 rozhodnutia v krat\u0161\u00edch \u010dasov\u00fdch r\u00e1mcoch.<\/p>\n

    Treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci spolupr\u00e1ce na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni sa org\u00e1ny pre ochranu \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u010dlenmi Eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdboru pre ochranu \u00fadajov, rozhodli uprednostni\u0165 pr\u00e1va jednotlivcov v bud\u00facom roku.<\/strong> Ich koordinovan\u00fd postup sa zameria na to, ako prev\u00e1dzkovatelia \u00fadajov reaguj\u00fa na \u017eiadosti jednotlivcov o pr\u00edstup k ich \u00fadajom, \u010do je t\u00e9ma, ktor\u00e1 by mala by\u0165 zahrnut\u00e1 do pripravovan\u00fdch zjednodu\u0161en\u00fdch sank\u010dn\u00fdch postupov CNIL.<\/p>\n

     <\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \"\"   <\/p>\n

      \n
    • CNIL uverejnila 15. novembra Referen\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00edru\u010dka t\u00fdkaj\u00faca sa leh\u00f4t uchov\u00e1vania \u00fadajov pre najbe\u017enej\u0161ie lie\u010debn\u00e9 postupy v soci\u00e1lnom a zdravotn\u00edcko-soci\u00e1lnom sektore<\/strong> a praktick\u00fa pr\u00edru\u010dku pon\u00fakaj\u00facu metodiku pre pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch odborn\u00edkov.<\/li>\n
    • V spolupr\u00e1ci s franc\u00fazskym \u00faradom pre hospod\u00e1rsku s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e (AdlC) a Ekonomickou fakultou v Toulouse organizuje CNIL 12. decembra podujatie s n\u00e1zvom \u201eOchrana \u00fadajov a hospod\u00e1rska s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e: Spolo\u010dn\u00e1 amb\u00edcia\u201c. Po\u010das tohto poldenn\u00e9ho podujatia pre regula\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov a odborn\u00edkov AdlC a CNIL prijm\u00fa a predstavia spolo\u010dn\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie.<\/li>\n
    • D\u0148a 9. novembra 2023 vydal CNIL (franc\u00fazsky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov) varovanie Ministerstvu transform\u00e1cie a verejnej slu\u017eby a Ministerstvu hospod\u00e1rstva, financi\u00ed, priemyslu a digit\u00e1lnej suverenity za pou\u017e\u00edvanie kontaktn\u00e9 \u00fadaje viac ako dvoch mili\u00f3nov verejn\u00fdch \u010dinite\u013eov<\/strong> s cie\u013eom komunikova\u0165 a zd\u00f4vodni\u0165 projekt d\u00f4chodkovej reformy, ktor\u00fd sa vtedy prij\u00edma.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Minister pou\u017e\u00edval ENSAP, digit\u00e1lnu platformu, na ktorej s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii d\u00f4vern\u00e9 dokumenty verejn\u00fdch \u010dinite\u013eov, ako napr\u00edklad ich mesa\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdplatn\u00e9 p\u00e1sky. <\/p>\n

      U\u017e\u0161\u00ed panel CNIL pripomenul najm\u00e4 to, \u017ee platforma ENSAP sa nem\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na komunik\u00e1ciu politick\u00e9ho charakteru.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u00dastavn\u00e1 rada vo svojom rozhodnut\u00ed zo 16. novembra odsudzuje dia\u013ekov\u00e1 aktiv\u00e1cia mobiln\u00fdch telef\u00f3nov<\/strong> na zachyt\u00e1vanie zvuku a obrazu<\/strong> ustanoven\u00e9 z\u00e1konom o orient\u00e1cii a programovan\u00ed spravodlivosti, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa organick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o otvoren\u00ed, moderniz\u00e1cii a zodpovednosti s\u00fadneho org\u00e1nu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Rada sa domnieva, \u017ee t\u00e1to dia\u013ekov\u00e1 aktiv\u00e1cia bez toho, aby vy\u0161etrovatelia museli fyzicky vst\u00fapi\u0165 do s\u00fakromn\u00fdch priestorov na nastavenie sledovac\u00edch zariaden\u00ed, pravdepodobne sp\u00f4sob\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 a neprimeran\u00e9 poru\u0161enie pr\u00e1va na re\u0161pektovanie s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

        Zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje tie\u017e, \u017ee toto opatrenie umo\u017e\u0148uje monitorova\u0165 osoby, na ktor\u00e9 sa vy\u0161etrovania zameriavaj\u00fa, ako aj tretie strany. <\/p>\n

        \u00dastavn\u00e1 rada v\u0161ak neodsudzuje dia\u013ekov\u00fa aktiv\u00e1ciu elektronick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed na \u00fa\u010dely geolok\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Predbe\u017en\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm z 22. novembra 2023 spr\u00e1vny s\u00fad v Caen rozhodol, \u017ee Algoritmick\u00fd syst\u00e9m video monitorovania Briefcam<\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd medziobecn\u00fdm org\u00e1nom C\u0153ur C\u00f4te Fleurie (vr\u00e1tane Deauville-Trouville) predstavuje z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 a zjavne nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 poru\u0161enie pr\u00e1va na s\u00fakromie a nariadil zodpovedn\u00fdm osob\u00e1m vymaza\u0165 osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje vypl\u00fdvaj\u00face z pou\u017e\u00edvania softv\u00e9ru.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Sudca v sen\u00e1te poznamenal, \u017ee pou\u017eitie bolo mimo ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek pr\u00e1vneho alebo regula\u010dn\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca a us\u00fadil, \u017ee \u201enebolo preuk\u00e1zan\u00e9, ani netvrden\u00e9, \u017ee by na zachovanie verejn\u00e9ho poriadku nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 in\u00e9, menej ru\u0161iv\u00e9 prostriedky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa s\u00fakromia\u201c.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • D\u0148a 8. novembra 2023 podala koal\u00edcia \u0161iestich organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed vr\u00e1tane La Quadrature du Net a EDRi odvolanie na \u0160t\u00e1tnu radu proti franc\u00fazskemu dekr\u00e9tu, ktor\u00fdm sa vykon\u00e1va nariadenie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa boja proti \u0161\u00edreniu teroristick\u00e9ho obsahu online.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u017diadaj\u00fa \u0160t\u00e1tnu radu, aby obr\u00e1tila na S\u00fadny dvor Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie s prejudici\u00e1lnou ot\u00e1zkou o platnosti z\u00e1kona TERREG, pokia\u013e ide o z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 pr\u00e1vom Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie, a poukazuj\u00fa na poru\u0161enia slobody prejavu a pr\u00e1va na inform\u00e1cie online.<\/p>\n

             <\/strong><\/h4>\n

            \"\"<\/strong> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

            Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
              \n
            • V\u00fdbory Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu pre \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a ob\u010dianske slobody prijali svoje stanovisko 28. novembra. vytvorenie eur\u00f3pskeho priestoru pre zdravotn\u00edcke \u00fadaje <\/strong>s cie\u013eom podpori\u0165 prenosnos\u0165 osobn\u00fdch zdravotn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a ich bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie zdie\u013eanie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Poslanci parlamentu chc\u00fa najm\u00e4 zavies\u0165 povinnos\u0165 z\u00edska\u0165 od pacientov v\u00fdslovn\u00fd s\u00fahlas na sekund\u00e1rne pou\u017eitie ich zdravotn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania prijala rev\u00edziu nariadenia eIDAS, \u010d\u00edm vydl\u00e1\u017edila cestu pre zavedenie digit\u00e1lnej identity v celej E\u00da. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Niektor\u00e9 aspekty zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa sporn\u00e9, najm\u00e4 \u201eKvalifikovan\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty webov\u00e9ho overovania\u201c (QWAC), ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa vy\u017eadova\u0165, aby prehliada\u010de akceptovali vl\u00e1dou vydan\u00e9 kore\u0148ov\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty ur\u010den\u00e9 na predch\u00e1dzanie podvodom a kr\u00e1de\u017ei identity, ktor\u00e9 niektor\u00ed odborn\u00edci na kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 pova\u017euj\u00fa za riziko naru\u0161enia webov\u00e9ho overovania: dod\u00e1vatelia prehliada\u010dov by neboli schopn\u00ed odmietnu\u0165 QWAC, ani keby predstavoval bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa hrozbu.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Zatia\u013e \u010do Rokovania o bud\u00facej regul\u00e1cii umelej inteligencie prebiehaj\u00fa<\/strong> V \u010dase p\u00edsania tohto \u010dl\u00e1nku zost\u00e1va nieko\u013eko ot\u00e1zok nezodpovedan\u00fdch, vr\u00e1tane zoh\u013eadnenia modelov nad\u00e1ci\u00ed, ako je ChatGPT, v predpisoch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Vyhl\u00e1senie ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti o stanovisku, ktor\u00e9 bolo 16. novembra ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 eur\u00f3pskym vyjedn\u00e1va\u010dom, tie\u017e zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje ot\u00e1zku rozsahu ochrany pred \u0161kodami s\u00favisiacimi s pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm umelej inteligencie na \u00fa\u010dely policajnej \u010dinnosti, migr\u00e1cie a n\u00e1rodnej bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) prijal 14. novembra usmernenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa technick\u00e9ho rozsahu p\u00f4sobnosti \u010dl\u00e1nku 5 ods. 3 smernice o s\u00fakrom\u00ed a elektronick\u00fdch komunik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    V\u00fdbor vysvet\u013euje, \u017ee Vznik nov\u00fdch met\u00f3d sledovania zameran\u00fdch na nahradenie existuj\u00facich n\u00e1strojov sledovania, ako s\u00fa s\u00fabory cookie, a na vytvorenie nov\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch modelov sa stal hlavn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom. <\/strong>z h\u013eadiska ochrany \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

                    Tieto pokyny sa konkr\u00e9tne zaoberaj\u00fa \u201eodtla\u010dkami prstov zariaden\u00ed\u201c a najbe\u017enej\u0161\u00edmi technikami, ako je sledovanie URL a pixelov, sledovanie iba IP adries, hl\u00e1senie internetu vec\u00ed (IoT) a jedine\u010dn\u00e9 identifik\u00e1tory.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Eur\u00f3psky dozorn\u00fd \u00faradn\u00edk pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPS) zverejnil v polovici novembra dokument \u201eTechDispatch\u201c venovan\u00fa vysvetlite\u013en\u00e1 umel\u00e1 inteligencia<\/strong> (\u201evysvetlite\u013en\u00e1 umel\u00e1 inteligencia\u201c) s cie\u013eom rie\u0161i\u0165 efekt \u201e\u010diernej skrinky\u201c umelej inteligencie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Zaober\u00e1 sa ot\u00e1zkou riz\u00edk neprieh\u013eadn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov umelej inteligencie a opisuje, ako m\u00f4\u017ee umel\u00e1 inteligencia zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 transparentnos\u0165, interpretovate\u013enos\u0165 a vysvetlite\u013enos\u0165.<\/p>\n

                      EDPS tie\u017e 8. novembra zverejnil \u0161t\u00fadiu o podstate z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na re\u0161pektovanie s\u00fakromia a ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

                      Tento dokument sk\u00fama po\u017eiadavku re\u0161pektova\u0165 \u201epodstatu\u201c t\u00fdchto pr\u00e1v, ke\u010f s\u00fa obmedzen\u00e9 pod\u013ea pr\u00e1va Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (E\u00da).<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • V rozhodnut\u00ed z 9. novembra S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da objasnil svoj v\u00fdklad osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        C\u00edtila, \u017ee Identifika\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla vozidiel ako tak\u00e9 nie s\u00fa osobn\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                        Osobn\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi sa v\u0161ak st\u00e1vaj\u00fa vtedy, ke\u010f osoba (fyzick\u00e1), ktor\u00e1 k nim m\u00e1 pr\u00edstup, m\u00e1 prostriedky na identifik\u00e1ciu vlastn\u00edka vozidla.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da prijal 7. decembra dve d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 rozhodnutia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa dominantn\u00e9ho poskytovate\u013ea \u00faverov\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb (\u201eSchufa\u201c) v Nemecku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          S\u00fadny dvor najm\u00e4 uviedol, \u017ee Automatizovan\u00e9 hodnotenie \u00faverovej bonity (\u201esk\u00f3rovanie\u201c) podlieha v\u0161eobecn\u00e9mu z\u00e1kazu.<\/strong> pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 22 GDPR.<\/p>\n

                          Dod\u00e1va, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 si stanov\u00ed kreditn\u00e9 sk\u00f3re automatizovan\u00fdmi prostriedkami, na\u010falej podlieha \u010dl\u00e1nku 22, a to aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee in\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 sa na toto sk\u00f3re spolieha pri prij\u00edman\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa (negat\u00edvny) vplyv na dotknut\u00fa osobu.<\/strong> \u2013 uva\u017eovanie, ktor\u00e9 by mohlo ma\u0165 vplyv na syst\u00e9my s podporou umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

                          S\u00fadny dvor tie\u017e potvrdil, \u017ee vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tne s\u00fady maj\u00fa rozsiahle pr\u00e1vomoci dohliada\u0165 na org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Eur\u00f3psky s\u00fad pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va zverejnil v novembri dokument, v ktorom uv\u00e1dza svoju judikat\u00faru t\u00fdkaj\u00facu sa ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n
                          • Agent\u00fara Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie pre kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 ENISA zverejnila Preh\u013ead kybernetick\u00fdch hrozieb pod\u013ea sektorov \u010dinnosti za rok 2023<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Pod\u013ea \u201ePreh\u013eadu hrozieb 2023\u201c zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa hlavn\u00fdmi cie\u013emi verejn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va a vl\u00e1dy, nasledovan\u00e9 sektormi zdravotn\u00edctva, v\u00fdroby, dopravy a financi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • D\u0148a 28. novembra podala mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia noyb s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 na spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta rak\u00faskemu \u00faradu na ochranu \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              DLH\u00c9 spochyb\u0148uje \u201evo\u013ebu\u201c, ktor\u00fa maj\u00fa eur\u00f3pski pou\u017e\u00edvatelia medzi s\u00fahlasom so sledovan\u00edm na \u00fa\u010dely personalizovanej reklamy a platen\u00edm a\u017e 251,88 eur ro\u010dne <\/strong>\u201eaby si zachovali z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na ochranu \u00fadajov na Instagrame a Facebooku.\u201c <\/p>\n

                              V rovnakej s\u00favislosti Eur\u00f3pska organiz\u00e1cia spotrebite\u013eov (BEUC) 30. novembra podala s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 sieti org\u00e1nov na ochranu spotrebite\u013ea (CPC) z d\u00f4vodu, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta sa dop\u00fa\u0161\u0165a nekal\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch prakt\u00edk.<\/p>\n

                              Taktie\u017e posudzuje, \u010di Meta poru\u0161uje GDPR.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • 110 organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti vyz\u00fdva tvorcov polit\u00edk E\u00da, aby odmietli prebiehaj\u00facu reformu syst\u00e9mu EURODAC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Datab\u00e1za, ur\u010den\u00e1 na zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie a uchov\u00e1vanie \u00fadajov o \u017eiadate\u013eoch o azyl, \u201eby sa transformovala na n\u00e1stroj doh\u013eadu, ktor\u00fd by osoby \u017eiadaj\u00face o ochranu pova\u017eoval za podozriv\u00fdch z trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov, vr\u00e1tane det\u00ed u\u017e od 6 rokov, ktor\u00fdch odtla\u010dky prstov a fotografie tv\u00e1re by boli integrovan\u00e9 do datab\u00e1zy.\u201c<\/p>\n

                                 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3py.<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                  \n
                                • V Belgicku APD 23. novembra v pr\u00edpade monitorovania pracoviska us\u00fadil, \u017ee nepretr\u017eit\u00e9 monitorovanie pr\u00e1ce kamerou nie je v s\u00falade so z\u00e1sadou minim\u00e1lneho spracovania \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Komora pre spory APD uviedla, \u017ee ide o z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161enie, ale ke\u010f\u017ee sa t\u00fdkalo malej spolo\u010dnosti, informovala ju o poru\u0161en\u00ed a po\u017eiadala ju, aby spracovanie uviedla do s\u00faladu s predpismi bez ulo\u017eenia pokuty.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • D\u00e1nsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov zamietol pl\u00e1n mesta Koda\u0148 vyvin\u00fa\u0165 n\u00e1stroje umelej inteligencie na identifik\u00e1ciu ob\u010danov, ktor\u00ed potrebuj\u00fa rehabilit\u00e1ciu, preto\u017ee vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tne pr\u00e1vne predpisy pou\u017eit\u00e9 na \u00fa\u010dely \u010dl\u00e1nku 6(1)(e) a \u010dl\u00e1nku 6(3) GDPR neboli dostato\u010dne \u0161pecifick\u00e9, pokia\u013e ide o rozsah pou\u017e\u00edvania umelej inteligencie.<\/li>\n
                                  • Nemeck\u00fd spolkov\u00fd pracovn\u00fd s\u00fad <\/strong>vykonal rozhodnutie S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da C-453\/21, pri\u010dom sa berie do \u00favahy, \u017ee Predseda zamestnaneckej rady dc\u00e9rskej spolo\u010dnosti bol opr\u00e1vnene odvolan\u00fd z funkcie zodpovednej osoby za ochranu \u00fadajov skupiny spolo\u010dnost\u00ed z d\u00f4vodu konfliktu z\u00e1ujmov medzi t\u00fdmito dvoma funkciami. <\/strong><\/li>\n
                                  • V Holandsku, ODA<\/strong> ulo\u017eila 24. novembra n\u00e1pravn\u00e9 opatrenia zamestnaneckej pois\u0165ovni (Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen \u2013 UWV) vo vz\u0165ahu k 703 osob\u00e1m poberaj\u00facim d\u00e1vky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    A\u017e do za\u010diatku tohto roka, UWV neleg\u00e1lne sledovala online spr\u00e1vanie t\u00fdchto \u013eud\u00ed poberaj\u00facich d\u00e1vky v nezamestnanosti pomocou algoritmu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • V kontexte postupu pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 60 GDPR, \u00cdrsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) pokarhal spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Airbnb Ireland za poru\u0161enie z\u00e1sad minimaliz\u00e1cie \u00fadajov a obmedzenia ukladania.<\/strong> a za neplatn\u00e9 uplatnenie \u010dl\u00e1nku 6 ods. 1 p\u00edsm. f) GDPR ako d\u00f4vodu na spracovanie pri uchov\u00e1van\u00ed dokladov toto\u017enosti dotknutej osoby.<\/li>\n
                                    • Talianska APD<\/strong> koncom novembra spustil vy\u0161etrovanie na verejn\u00fdch a s\u00fakromn\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach s cie\u013eom overi\u0165 prijatie Vhodn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenia na zabr\u00e1nenie hromadn\u00e9mu zhroma\u017e\u010fovaniu (webscrapingu) osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov<\/strong>tret\u00edmi stranami na \u00fa\u010dely tr\u00e9novania algoritmov umelej inteligencie.<\/li>\n
                                    • Berl\u00ednsky region\u00e1lny s\u00fad<\/strong> odhadoval, \u017ee LinkedIn<\/strong> sa dopustil nekal\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch prakt\u00edk a poru\u0161il GDPR t\u00fdm, \u017ee nezoh\u013eadnil pou\u017eitie Parametre \u201eNesledova\u0165\u201c (DNT)<\/strong> ako n\u00e1mietku vo\u010di spracovaniu a predbe\u017en\u00fdm za\u0161krtnut\u00edm nastavenia \u201evidite\u013enos\u0165 mimo LinkedIn\u201c, ke\u010f si pou\u017e\u00edvatelia prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vytvoria \u00fa\u010det.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      DNT, napriek nedostato\u010dnej \u0161tandardiz\u00e1cii, predstavuj\u00fa pod\u013ea s\u00fadu \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fa n\u00e1mietku proti spracovaniu \u00fadajov: in\u00fdmi slovami, pr\u00e1vo namieta\u0165 stanoven\u00e9 v GDPR mo\u017eno uplatni\u0165 aj automatizovan\u00fdmi prostriedkami, ako s\u00fa nastavenia prehliada\u010da.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • Ministri digit\u00e1lnych technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a technol\u00f3gi\u00ed skupiny G7 a OECD sa stretli<\/strong> virtu\u00e1lne 1. decembra 2023, aby pokra\u010dovali v diskusi\u00e1ch zameran\u00fdch na operacionaliz\u00e1ciu \u201evo\u013en\u00e9ho toku \u00fadajov s d\u00f4verou\u201c (DFFT) s cie\u013eom u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9 toky \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        Pokrok a \u010fal\u0161ie kroky s\u00fa podrobne op\u00edsan\u00e9 v tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1ve dostupnej online.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • Gener\u00e1lni riaditelia najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch platforiem soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed sa objavili pred s\u00fadnym v\u00fdborom Sen\u00e1tu USA.<\/strong> 6. decembra, aby vypovedal o sexu\u00e1lnom vykoris\u0165ovan\u00ed det\u00ed a \u00fadajnom zlyhan\u00ed spolo\u010dnost\u00ed pri ochrane det\u00ed na svojich platform\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
                                        • Austr\u00e1lska vl\u00e1da verejne reagovala<\/strong> k spr\u00e1ve o presk\u00faman\u00ed z\u00e1kona o ochrane s\u00fakromia zverejnenej 28. septembra 2023 a potvrdzuje svoj z\u00e1v\u00e4zok posilni\u0165 austr\u00e1lske normy v oblasti ochrany s\u00fakromia s cie\u013eom ich viac zos\u00faladi\u0165 s glob\u00e1lnymi normami.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                          \"\"<\/p>\n

                                          Cie\u013eom s\u00e9rie n\u00e1vrhov by bolo zavies\u0165 dodato\u010dn\u00fa ochranu s\u00fakromia det\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • Elon Musk ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Grok, jeho chatbot s umelou inteligenciou, bude funk\u010dn\u00fd za\u010diatkom decembra. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            Chatbot, vyvinut\u00fd spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou xAI, ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 umelou inteligenciou, bude s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou aplik\u00e1cie pre predplatite\u013eov X Premium+.<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • YouTube zverejnil blogov\u00fd pr\u00edspevok, v ktorom oznamuje r\u00f4zne opatrenia zameran\u00e9 na ozna\u010dovanie obsahu generovan\u00e9ho umelou inteligenciou a boj proti \u201edeepfakes\u201c. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 m\u00e1 v \u00famysle zavies\u0165 aktualiz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov informova\u0165, ke\u010f sa im zobrazuje syntetick\u00fd obsah.<\/p>\n

                                              YouTube preto po\u017eiada tvorcov, aby uviedli, \u010di vytvorili realistick\u00fd upraven\u00fd alebo syntetick\u00fd obsah, a to aj s pou\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1strojov umelej inteligencie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                              Legal Watch \u010d. 65 \u2013 november 2023. S\u0165a\u017enosti a sankcie: ak\u00fd je program pre org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov na rok 2024? Nadobudnutie \u00fa\u010dinnosti GDPR viedlo k zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu povedomiu o ochrane \u00fadajov, a to tak medzi prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013emi \u00fadajov, ako aj medzi jednotlivcami. To viedlo k n\u00e1rastu [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13973,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPlaintes et sanctions : quel agenda 2024 pour les autorit\u00e9s de protection des donn\u00e9es ? - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Plaintes et sanctions : quel agenda 2024 pour les autorit\u00e9s de protection des donn\u00e9es ? - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/staznosti-a-sankcie-aky-je-program-pre-organy-na-ochranu-udajov-na-rok-2024\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plaintes et sanctions : quel agenda 2024 pour les autorit\u00e9s de protection des donn\u00e9es ? 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