{"id":13972,"date":"2026-05-06T15:20:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/chiffrement-et-portes-derobees-des-contraintes-techniques-aux-enjeux-de-societe\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T15:20:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:20:39","slug":"chiffrement-et-portes-derobees-des-contraintes-techniques-aux-enjeux-de-societe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/chiffrement-et-portes-derobees-des-contraintes-techniques-aux-enjeux-de-societe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160ifrovanie a zadn\u00e9 vr\u00e1tka: od technick\u00fdch obmedzen\u00ed k spolo\u010densk\u00fdm v\u00fdzvam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 64 \u2013 okt\u00f3ber 2023. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160ifrovanie a zadn\u00e9 vr\u00e1tka: od technick\u00fdch obmedzen\u00ed a\u017e po spolo\u010densk\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy.<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 udalosti vo Franc\u00fazsku odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa aktu\u00e1lnu diskusiu, ktor\u00e1 rozb\u00farila Eur\u00f3pu, a to o pr\u00edstupe org\u00e1nov \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestnom konan\u00ed k obsahu \u0161ifrovan\u00fdch spr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

Minister vn\u00fatra v rozhlasovom vyjadren\u00ed k ned\u00e1vnemu \u00fatoku na strednej \u0161kole v Arrase vyjadril 22. okt\u00f3bra \u017eelanie, aby boli do syst\u00e9mov \u0161ifrovan\u00fdch spr\u00e1v integrovan\u00e9 zadn\u00e9 vr\u00e1tka, ktor\u00e9 by umo\u017enili ob\u00eds\u0165 \u0161ifrovanie spr\u00e1v a z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k ich obsahu.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea ministra je t\u00e1to technika \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ou alternat\u00edvou k s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm rie\u0161eniam, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa nab\u00faranie spravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eieb do telef\u00f3nu podozriv\u00e9ho, aby do\u0148 nain\u0161talovali napr\u00edklad \u0161pion\u00e1\u017eny softv\u00e9r.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to prax, pr\u00edsne regulovan\u00e1 z\u00e1konom, zlyhala po\u010das sledovania teroristu, ktor\u00fd \u00fatok vykonal.<\/p>\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa ve\u013ea hovor\u00ed o \u201eskenovan\u00ed na strane klienta\u201c, \u010do je technika odli\u0161n\u00e1 od zachyt\u00e1vania spr\u00e1v (\u201e\u010dlovek uprostred\u201c \u2013 HDM).<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd vyst\u00fapil na semin\u00e1ri na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu, ktor\u00fd 23. okt\u00f3bra zorganizoval eur\u00f3psky dozorn\u00fd org\u00e1n pre ochranu \u00fadajov, op\u00edsal tieto techniky takto: \u201e\u010dlovek uprostred\u201c zachyt\u00e1va spr\u00e1vy po\u010das ich prenosu, zatia\u013e \u010do \u201eskenovanie na strane klienta\u201c spo\u010d\u00edva, obrazne povedan\u00e9, v \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed cez plece jednotlivca po\u010das p\u00edsania \u2013 pred \u0161ifrovan\u00edm \u2013 s cie\u013eom porovna\u0165 jeho spr\u00e1vu s obsahom spornej datab\u00e1zy.<\/p>\n

Ide o formu moderovania obsahu, ktor\u00e1 sa vykon\u00e1va na pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eskom termin\u00e1li.<\/p>\n

Dve iniciat\u00edvy zameran\u00e9 na systematick\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvanie skenovania na strane z\u00e1kazn\u00edka s\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti predmetom rozsiahlych reakci\u00ed v Bruseli a Lond\u00fdne kv\u00f4li ich ru\u0161iv\u00e9mu charakteru.<\/p>\n

Na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni je n\u00e1vrh nariadenia CSAM ten, ktor\u00fd vyvol\u00e1va najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu kritiku.<\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom textu je bojova\u0165 proti detskej pornografii online odha\u013eovan\u00edm \u0161\u00edrenia neleg\u00e1lneho obsahu.<\/p>\n

Hoci panuje zhoda v ot\u00e1zke prvorad\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu tohto cie\u013ea, mnoh\u00e9 zainteresovan\u00e9 strany spochyb\u0148uj\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165, nevyhnutnos\u0165 a primeranos\u0165 navrhovan\u00fdch opatren\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Org\u00e1ny E\u00da pre ochranu \u00fadajov, experti z eur\u00f3pskych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, ako aj organiz\u00e1cie na ochranu det\u00ed, akademici, experti na kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a obete sexu\u00e1lneho zneu\u017e\u00edvania det\u00ed vyjadrili v\u00e1\u017ene obavy.<\/p>\n

Okrem rizika zahltenia org\u00e1nov \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestnom konan\u00ed falo\u0161ne pozit\u00edvnymi v\u00fdsledkami sa jeho kritici ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9ho kroku smerom k spolo\u010dnosti, kde bude ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s \u017ei\u0165 v pocite neust\u00e1leho doh\u013eadu.<\/p>\n

Pre viac ako sto popredn\u00fdch v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov v tejto oblasti je kone\u010dne technicky nemo\u017en\u00e9 implementova\u0165 skenovanie obsahu bez oslabenia end-to-end \u0161ifrovania a naru\u0161enia s\u00fakromia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00ed odborn\u00edci sa zhoduj\u00fa v tom, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 rie\u0161enia nie s\u00fa dostato\u010dne spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 a s\u00fa tie\u017e zranite\u013en\u00e9 vo\u010di kybernetick\u00fdm \u00fatokom.<\/p>\n

K tomuto z\u00e1veru dospela aj spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Apple, ktor\u00e1 toto leto ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee sa vzd\u00e1va svojho algoritmick\u00e9ho projektu, a aj Meredith Whittaker, prezidentka messagingovej slu\u017eby Signal: \u201eAk sa tam m\u00f4\u017ee dosta\u0165 pol\u00edcia, m\u00f4\u017eu sa tam dosta\u0165 aj hackeri, nepriate\u013esk\u00e9 krajiny, Putin, ir\u00e1nska vl\u00e1da a ktoko\u013evek, kto chce ubl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 (...). Preto je nevyhnutn\u00e9, aby sme zachovali bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a integritu t\u00fdchto syst\u00e9mov.\u201c<\/p>\n

V tomto oh\u013eade sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zmiernila svoj postoj k nov\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu o online bezpe\u010dnosti, ktor\u00fd bol prijat\u00fd 26. okt\u00f3bra (\u201eZ\u00e1kon o online bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c).<\/p>\n

Ministri v\u0161ak neodstr\u00e1nili kontroverzn\u00fa monitorovaciu dolo\u017eku, ale podmienili jej implement\u00e1ciu technickou uskuto\u010dnite\u013enos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd technologick\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00fd \u00farad (Ofcom) si ponech\u00e1va pr\u00e1vomoc vy\u017eadova\u0165 od technologick\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, aby vyv\u00edjali skenovac\u00ed softv\u00e9r v s\u00falade s vyv\u00edjaj\u00facimi sa technol\u00f3giami.<\/p>\n

Ak bude t\u00e1to technol\u00f3gia dostupn\u00e1, zost\u00e1va ot\u00e1zkou, ako sa bude posudzova\u0165 rovnov\u00e1ha medzi repres\u00edvnymi cie\u013emi \u00faradov a s\u00fakrom\u00edm jednotlivcov.<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

    \n
  • CNIL 12. okt\u00f3bra ulo\u017eila skupine CANAL+ GROUP pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 600 000 eur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Pokuta sa t\u00fdka najm\u00e4 poru\u0161en\u00ed informa\u010dnej povinnosti, uplat\u0148ovania pr\u00e1v dotknut\u00fdmi osobami, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zok t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa hesiel zamestnancov spolo\u010dnosti, subdod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdch zml\u00fav a skuto\u010dnosti, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 neozn\u00e1mila CNIL z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161enie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ku ktor\u00e9mu do\u0161lo v roku 2020.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • CNIL organizuje 28. novembra podujatie zameran\u00e9 na etick\u00e9 \u00favahy s n\u00e1zvom \u201eUI a slobodn\u00e1 v\u00f4\u013ea: sme digit\u00e1lne ovce?\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      V\u00fdskumn\u00edci, odborn\u00edci a vizu\u00e1lni umelci si vymenia n\u00e1zory na hlavn\u00e9 etick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa vplyvu umelej inteligencie na individu\u00e1lne rozhodnutia.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Taktie\u017e v s\u00favislosti s umelou inteligenciou publikovala CNIL 11. okt\u00f3bra praktick\u00e9 pr\u00edru\u010dky o vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed tr\u00e9ningov\u00fdch datab\u00e1z pre syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Tieto informa\u010dn\u00e9 listy maj\u00fa pom\u00f4c\u0165 odborn\u00edkom zos\u00faladi\u0165 inov\u00e1cie s re\u0161pektovan\u00edm individu\u00e1lnych pr\u00e1v. Verejn\u00e9 konzult\u00e1cie s\u00fa otvoren\u00e9 do 16. novembra 2023.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia noyb podala 14. septembra vo Franc\u00fazsku tri s\u0165a\u017enosti proti spolo\u010dnosti Fnac, realitnej aplik\u00e1cii SeLoger a fitness aplik\u00e1cii MyFitnessPal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Aplik\u00e1cie t\u00fdchto spolo\u010dnost\u00ed by neleg\u00e1lne pristupovali k osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a zdie\u013eali by ich s tret\u00edmi stranami na \u00fa\u010dely sofistikovanej anal\u00fdzy hne\u010f po otvoren\u00ed aplik\u00e1cie bez toho, aby boli dotknut\u00e9 osoby informovan\u00e9 alebo z\u00edskan\u00e9 od nich s\u00fahlas.<\/p>\n

          Mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia pl\u00e1nuje poda\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie s\u0165a\u017enosti na spolo\u010dnosti vyr\u00e1baj\u00face mobiln\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

           <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
            \n
          • Po tom, \u010do Eur\u00f3pska komisia 12. okt\u00f3bra za\u010dala vy\u0161etrovanie s\u00faladu spolo\u010dnosti X s nariaden\u00edm o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA), zaober\u00e1 sa aj spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami Meta a TikTok.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Spolo\u010dnosti soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed \u00fadajne dostali form\u00e1lne \u017eiadosti o inform\u00e1cie o tom, ako nakladaj\u00fa s neleg\u00e1lnym obsahom a dezinform\u00e1ciami od za\u010diatku vojny medzi Izraelom a Hamasom.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Niektor\u00ed kritizuj\u00fa Eur\u00f3psku komisiu za to, \u017ee nere\u0161pektuje vlastn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa mikrotargetingu na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Dnes ju tla\u010d, mimovl\u00e1dne organiz\u00e1cie a poslanci Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu obvi\u0148uj\u00fa z toho, \u017ee vo svojej komunik\u00e1cii s publikom v krajin\u00e1ch skeptick\u00fdch vo\u010di jej navrhovan\u00e9mu nariadeniu o detskej pornografii (CSAM) cielene zacielila na ur\u010dit\u00e9 profily pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov internetu.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • V septembri 2023 Eur\u00f3pska komisia zverejnila dve vzorov\u00e9 zmluvn\u00e9 dolo\u017eky pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno dobrovo\u013ene pou\u017ei\u0165 pri verejnom obstar\u00e1van\u00ed v oblasti umelej inteligencie, a to na spracovanie s vysok\u00fdm rizikom alebo bez neho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Tieto dolo\u017eky s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 pre verejn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, ktor\u00e9 chc\u00fa z\u00edska\u0165 syst\u00e9m umelej inteligencie vyvinut\u00fd extern\u00fdm dod\u00e1vate\u013eom.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Eur\u00f3psky dozorn\u00fd \u00faradn\u00edk pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPS) zverejnil 23. okt\u00f3bra odpor\u00fa\u010dania pre spoluz\u00e1konodarcov E\u00da pre trial\u00f3gy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa nariadenia o umelej inteligencii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Konkr\u00e9tne podporuje zahrnutie pr\u00e1va os\u00f4b dotknut\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm syst\u00e9mov umelej inteligencie poda\u0165 s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu org\u00e1nu a vyu\u017ei\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd s\u00fadny prostriedok n\u00e1pravy proti jeho rozhodnutiam do nariadenia.<\/p>\n

                  \u010ealej opakuje svoju v\u00fdzvu na ur\u010denie org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov ako n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch dozorn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov.<\/p>\n

                  Podporuje tie\u017e potrebu eur\u00f3pskeho pr\u00edstupu, najm\u00e4 v cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm vplyvom, a n\u00e1vrh na zriadenie \u201eeur\u00f3pskeho \u00faradu pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu\u201c, ktor\u00fd predlo\u017eil Eur\u00f3psky parlament.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • EDPS vydal 11. okt\u00f3bra aj stanovisko k dvom navrhovan\u00fdm usmerneniam t\u00fdkaj\u00facim sa pravidiel zodpovednosti za umel\u00fa inteligenciu.<\/li>\n
                  • Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) a EDPS prijali 19. septembra spolo\u010dn\u00e9 stanovisko k n\u00e1vrhu nariadenia o dodato\u010dn\u00fdch procesn\u00fdch pravidl\u00e1ch pre uplat\u0148ovanie GDPR.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Cie\u013eom tohto n\u00e1vrhu je zabezpe\u010di\u0165 zavedenie r\u00fdchlych n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed pre jednotlivcov v cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch.<\/p>\n

                    EDPB a EDPS vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa na komplexn\u00fa harmoniz\u00e1ciu po\u017eiadaviek na pr\u00edpustnos\u0165, navrhuj\u00fa zlep\u0161enie budovania konsenzu prostredn\u00edctvom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho zapojenia pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch dozorn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov a vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa spoluz\u00e1konodarcov, aby zachovali s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd pr\u00edstup k pr\u00e1vu str\u00e1n na vypo\u010dutie v procese rie\u0161enia sporov.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • EDPB a EDPS vydali 17. okt\u00f3bra spolo\u010dn\u00e9 stanovisko k n\u00e1vrhu nariadenia t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa digit\u00e1lneho eura.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Regula\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny schva\u013euj\u00fa najm\u00e4 zachovanie mo\u017enosti pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov plati\u0165 v digit\u00e1lnych eur\u00e1ch alebo v hotovosti.<\/p>\n

                      Napriek tomu uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nieko\u013eko pripomienok s cie\u013eom zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby sa spracov\u00e1vali iba nevyhnutn\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, najm\u00e4 v kontexte boja proti podvodom, a aby sa predi\u0161lo nadmernej centraliz\u00e1cii osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov Eur\u00f3pskou centr\u00e1lnou bankou alebo n\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi centr\u00e1lnymi bankami.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Po\u010das okt\u00f3brov\u00e9ho plen\u00e1rneho zasadnutia si EDPB vybral t\u00e9mu pre svoje tretie koordinovan\u00e9 opatrenie v oblasti implement\u00e1cie GDPR: ako spolo\u010dnosti implementuj\u00fa pr\u00e1vo jednotlivcov na pr\u00edstup k inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        T\u00e1to akcia je pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 na rok 2024 a bude predmetom cielen\u00e9ho monitorovania na n\u00e1rodnej a eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • N\u00f3rsky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) vydal 31. okt\u00f3bra vyhl\u00e1senie, v ktorom uviedol, \u017ee jeho rozhodnutie proti spolo\u010dnosti Meta sa roz\u0161\u00edri na E\u00da\/EHP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          V tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1ve sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee EDPB pr\u00e1ve schv\u00e1lila trval\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edrenie n\u00f3rskeho z\u00e1kazu behavior\u00e1lneho marketingu na Facebooku a Instagrame na cel\u00fa Eur\u00f3pu.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Po odhaleniach a vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed \u0161pion\u00e1\u017eneho softv\u00e9ru Pegasus Eur\u00f3pskym parlamentom sa spr\u00e1va Amnesty International a European Investigative Collaboration (EIC) zaober\u00e1 pr\u00edpadom Predator a zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje neschopnos\u0165 E\u00da regulova\u0165 zneu\u017e\u00edvanie \u0161pion\u00e1\u017eneho softv\u00e9ru na vlastnom \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Spr\u00e1va sa zameriava na skupinu s n\u00e1zvom Intellexa Alliance so s\u00eddlom v Eur\u00f3pe, ktor\u00e1 v rokoch 2007 a\u017e 2022 \u201evyvinula, prev\u00e1dzkovala a pred\u00e1vala\u201c \u201esadu monitorovac\u00edch produktov\u201c. <\/p>\n

                            Tieto produkty umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa odosiela\u0165 tich\u00e9 pokusy o infekciu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom spolupracuj\u00facich poskytovate\u013eov internetov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb alebo v r\u00e1mci celej krajiny, ak m\u00e1 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e spyware priamy pr\u00edstup k internetovej prev\u00e1dzke.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Z\u00e1stupcovia eur\u00f3pskeho farmaceutick\u00e9ho priemyslu (EPFIA) sa 6. septembra postavili proti zavedeniu mechanizmu odhl\u00e1senia sa zo zberu zdravotn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na sekund\u00e1rne pou\u017eitie v navrhovanom nariaden\u00ed o bud\u00facom Eur\u00f3pskom priestore zdravotn\u00fdch \u00fadajov (EHDS).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Postoj skupiny odr\u00e1\u017ea obavy v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov a technologick\u00fdch dizajn\u00e9rov, ktor\u00ed sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee zavedenie mo\u017enosti odhl\u00e1senia sa do syst\u00e9mu ohroz\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvanie \u00fadajov na v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • V tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1ve z 5. septembra 2023 TikTok ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee posil\u0148uje ochranu \u00fadajov svojich eur\u00f3pskych pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pl\u00e1nuje okrem d\u00e1tov\u00e9ho centra v Dubline aj dve nov\u00e9 v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n

                                TikTok si tie\u017e najal eur\u00f3psku bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 tretej strany, aby vykonala nez\u00e1visl\u00fd audit spracovania \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

                                 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3py.<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                  \n
                                • Belgick\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) zverejnil 20. okt\u00f3bra kontroln\u00fd zoznam, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 pom\u00f4c\u0165 organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby ich postupy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa s\u00faborov cookie a in\u00fdch mechanizmov sledovania boli v s\u00falade s platn\u00fdmi predpismi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Dokument v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje krok za krokom prejs\u0165 si dobr\u00e9 a zl\u00e9 postupy.<\/p>\n

                                  Smernica o azylov\u00fdch procesoch (APD) n\u00e1m pripom\u00edna, \u017ee od s\u00fahlasu s\u00fa osloboden\u00e9 iba nevyhnutne potrebn\u00e9 s\u00fabory cookie a \u017ee v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 kateg\u00f3rie s\u00faborov cookie je mo\u017en\u00e9 umiestni\u0165 a \u010d\u00edta\u0165 iba vtedy, ak pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e vopred udelil slobodn\u00fd, konkr\u00e9tny, informovan\u00fd, jednozna\u010dn\u00fd a akt\u00edvny s\u00fahlas.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • Okresn\u00fd s\u00fad v Amsterdame prijal 18. okt\u00f3bra d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 rozhodnutie v skr\u00e1tenom konan\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facom sa reklamn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed (AdTech) a sledovac\u00edch s\u00faborov cookie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Franc\u00fazska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Criteo sa nem\u00f4\u017ee jednoducho odvol\u00e1va\u0165 na zmluvn\u00fa povinnos\u0165 svojich klientov (vydavate\u013eov webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok) z\u00edska\u0165 s\u00fahlas pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov internetu: je tie\u017e zodpovedn\u00e1 za z\u00edskanie platn\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu s umiestnen\u00edm s\u00faborov cookie, v opa\u010dnom pr\u00edpade (a ak vydavate\u013e nez\u00edska s\u00fahlas), je umiestnenie s\u00faborov cookie nez\u00e1konn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

                                    Rozhodnutie je zalo\u017een\u00e9 na R\u00edmskom dohovore II (jurisdikcia s\u00fadu), smernici o \u201es\u00fakrom\u00ed a elektronick\u00fdch komunik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch\u201c a GDPR.<\/p>\n

                                    S\u00fad uzn\u00e1va rozhodnutie CNIL a zamieta obhajobu spolo\u010dnosti Criteo, \u017ee \u017ealobca nenastavil svoj prehliada\u010d tak, aby odmietal s\u00fabory cookie.<\/p>\n

                                    Taktie\u017e odmieta argument, \u017ee po\u017eiadavky \u017ealobcu by po\u0161kodili jeho obchodn\u00fd model, ke\u010f\u017ee preva\u017euj\u00fa z\u00e1ujmy \u017ealobcu na ochranu s\u00fakromia.<\/p>\n

                                    S\u00fad \u010falej uplat\u0148uje rozsudok S\u00fadneho dvora vo veci \u00d6sterreichische Post (C-154\/21) a rozhodol, \u017ee Criteo mus\u00ed poskytn\u00fa\u0165 \u00fapln\u00fd preh\u013ead tret\u00edch str\u00e1n, s ktor\u00fdmi boli \u00fadaje zdie\u013ean\u00e9.<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • Gr\u00e9cky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) udelil At\u00e9nskej mestskej dopravnej organiz\u00e1cii (OASA) pokutu 50 000 eur za poru\u0161enie \u010dl\u00e1nku 5(1)(e) GDPR, preto\u017ee jej syst\u00e9m elektronick\u00fdch cestovn\u00fdch l\u00edstkov nebol v s\u00falade so z\u00e1sadou obmedzenia \u00falo\u017eiska.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      \u010ealej pokarhala OASA za poru\u0161enie \u010dl\u00e1nku 35(1) GDPR, ke\u010f\u017ee jej pos\u00fadenie vplyvu na ochranu \u00fadajov v s\u00favislosti s jej elektronick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom predaja cestovn\u00fdch l\u00edstkov bolo nedostato\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • \u0160v\u00e9dsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil Mestskej rade pre vzdel\u00e1vanie v \u0160tokholme pokutu 800 000 \u0161v\u00e9dskych kor\u00fan (pribli\u017ene 68 324 eur) za pou\u017e\u00edvanie bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch kamier v \u0161kole v rozpore s \u010dl\u00e1nkom 5(1)(a), (c), \u010dl\u00e1nkom 6(1) a \u010dl\u00e1nkom 13 GDPR.<\/li>\n
                                      • Taliansky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil talianskej advok\u00e1tskej komore pokutu 20 000 eur za zverejnenie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o dvoch s\u0165a\u017eovate\u013eoch na jej webovej str\u00e1nke bez legit\u00edmneho pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu v s\u00falade s kombinovan\u00fdmi ustanoveniami \u010dl\u00e1nku 10 GDPR a \u010dl\u00e1nku 2octies talianskeho z\u00e1konn\u00edka o ochrane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n
                                      • Chorv\u00e1tsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) ulo\u017eil spolo\u010dnosti EOS Matrix doo, vym\u00e1haj\u00facej poh\u013ead\u00e1vky, najvy\u0161\u0161iu administrat\u00edvnu pokutu v hist\u00f3rii vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 5 470 000 eur za viacn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 poru\u0161enia GDPR.<\/li>\n
                                      • V Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Clearview AI vyhrala odvolanie proti pokute britsk\u00e9ho \u00faradu na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) na prvostup\u0148ovom tribun\u00e1li (FTT).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        S\u00fad rozhodol, \u017ee \u201ebritsk\u00e9 nariadenie GDPR\u201c sa neuplat\u0148uje, pri\u010dom argumentoval, \u017ee spracovate\u013esk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti spolo\u010dnosti Clearview zah\u0155\u0148ali vykon\u00e1vanie slu\u017eby v mene org\u00e1nov \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestnom konan\u00ed so s\u00eddlom v tretej krajine mimo rozsahu p\u00f4sobnosti GDPR a \u201ebritsk\u00e9ho GDPR\u201c.<\/p>\n

                                        S\u00fad \u010falej pova\u017euje spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Clearview a jej klientov za spolo\u010dn\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov spracovania na tento repres\u00edvny \u00fa\u010del.<\/p>\n

                                        Zd\u00f4vodnenie s\u00fadu vyvolalo medzi odborn\u00edkmi na ochranu \u00fadajov rozsiahlu diskusiu o kvalifik\u00e1cii spolo\u010dn\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov a neuplat\u0148ovan\u00ed eur\u00f3pskeho a\/alebo britsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va v danom pr\u00edpade.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • Za\u010diatkom okt\u00f3bra up\u00fatal pozornos\u0165 ICO chatbot spolo\u010dnosti Snap s umelou inteligenciou.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          APD ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee vydal predbe\u017en\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie o presadzovan\u00ed pr\u00e1va vo\u010di spolo\u010dnosti Snap za to, \u010do opisuje ako \u201epotenci\u00e1lne zlyhanie pri riadnom pos\u00faden\u00ed riz\u00edk pre s\u00fakromie, ktor\u00e9 predstavuje jej chatbot \u201eMy AI\u201c.<\/p>\n

                                          Rast\u00faci po\u010det org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov, ako napr\u00edklad tie v Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve a Taliansku, preber\u00e1 zodpovednos\u0165 za regula\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny v oblasti umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

                                           <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          \"\"<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • Glob\u00e1lne zhroma\u017edenie pre ochranu s\u00fakromia (GPA) usporiadalo svoju v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00fa konferenciu v polovici okt\u00f3bra na Bermud\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            \u00darady diskutovali o uplat\u0148ovan\u00ed predpisov o ochrane s\u00fakromia na umel\u00fa inteligenciu a 20. okt\u00f3bra prijali uznesenie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa generat\u00edvnej umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

                                            Uznesenie prich\u00e1dza po tom, \u010do l\u00eddri skupiny G7 30. okt\u00f3bra prijali medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 z\u00e1sady pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu (AI) a dobrovo\u013en\u00fd k\u00f3dex spr\u00e1vania pre v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov AI ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 Hiro\u0161imsk\u00e9ho procesu o AI.<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 tie\u017e 30. okt\u00f3bra zverejnia dekr\u00e9t o umelej inteligencii a manu\u00e1l riadenia riz\u00edk v oblasti umelej inteligencie, zatia\u013e \u010do Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo 2. novembra organizuje summit o bezpe\u010dnosti umelej inteligencie.<\/li>\n
                                            • \u00darad komis\u00e1ra pre ochranu s\u00fakromia na Novom Z\u00e9lande vydal pr\u00edru\u010dku o v\u00fdvoji a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed syst\u00e9mov umelej inteligencie v s\u00falade so z\u00e1sadami ochrany s\u00fakromia (PPP).<\/li>\n
                                            • Kanada v septembri tie\u017e zverejnila k\u00f3dex spr\u00e1vania pre v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov a mana\u017e\u00e9rov pokro\u010dil\u00fdch generat\u00edvnych syst\u00e9mov umelej inteligencie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              K\u00f3dex identifikuje opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 sa maj\u00fa zavies\u0165 na zmiernenie riz\u00edk spojen\u00fdch s t\u00fdmito syst\u00e9mami, a to na z\u00e1klade \u0161iestich z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch princ\u00edpov: zodpovednos\u0165, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, spravodlivos\u0165\/\u010destnos\u0165, transparentnos\u0165, \u013eudsk\u00fd doh\u013ead, platnos\u0165\/robustnos\u0165 syst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty: Gener\u00e1lni prokur\u00e1tori zo 41 \u0161t\u00e1tov USA spojili sily a podali \u017ealobu proti spolo\u010dnosti Meta s tvrden\u00edm, \u017ee jej platformy soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed Instagram a Facebook s\u00fa n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 a \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pre deti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                \u017daloba obvi\u0148uje spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta z opakovan\u00e9ho a systematick\u00e9ho zhroma\u017e\u010fovania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o de\u0165och mlad\u0161\u00edch ako 13 rokov a z toho, \u017ee neinformovala alebo nez\u00edskala s\u00fahlas rodi\u010dov s ich pou\u017eit\u00edm.<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • Kalifornia 12. okt\u00f3bra 2023 zverejnila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona reguluj\u00faci sprostredkovate\u013eov \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fdm sa men\u00ed a dop\u013a\u0148a existuj\u00faci z\u00e1kon z roku 2018 (CCPA).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  Text stanovuje, \u017ee sprostredkovatelia \u00fadajov sa musia zaregistrova\u0165 v agent\u00fare na ochranu s\u00fakromia a poskytova\u0165 jej podrobnej\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa jednotliv\u00fdch \u017eiadost\u00ed, zhroma\u017e\u010fovania ur\u010dit\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a povinn\u00e9ho auditu ich s\u00faladu so z\u00e1konom.<\/p>\n

                                                  Projekt tie\u017e vytv\u00e1ra mechanizmus, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje jednotlivcom po\u017eiada\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch sprostredkovate\u013eov \u00fadajov o vymazanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov o nich.<\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  • Slu\u017eba genetick\u00e9ho testovania 23andMe utrpela \u00fanik \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    Hacker zverejnil genetick\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie \u0161tyroch mili\u00f3nov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov na f\u00f3re o kyberkriminalite BreachForums.<\/p>\n

                                                    Tento incident nasleduje po \u010fal\u0161om \u00faniku, ku ktor\u00e9mu do\u0161lo za\u010diatkom okt\u00f3bra.<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    • V Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1toch ministerstvo umelej inteligencie, digit\u00e1lnej ekonomiky a aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed telepr\u00e1ce publikuje bielu knihu s n\u00e1zvom \u201eR\u00e1mec samospr\u00e1vy pre zodpovedn\u00fd metaverzum\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                      Legal Watch \u010d. 64 \u2013 okt\u00f3ber 2023. \u0160ifrovanie a zadn\u00e9 vr\u00e1tka: od technick\u00fdch obmedzen\u00ed k spolo\u010densk\u00fdm v\u00fdzvam. Ned\u00e1vne udalosti vo Franc\u00fazsku odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa diskusiu v Eur\u00f3pe o pr\u00edstupe org\u00e1nov \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestnom konan\u00ed k obsahu \u0161ifrovan\u00fdch spr\u00e1v. Minister vn\u00fatra v rozhlasovom koment\u00e1ri k ned\u00e1vnemu \u00fatoku na strednej \u0161kole v Arrase [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13968,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nChiffrement et portes d\u00e9rob\u00e9es : des contraintes techniques aux enjeux de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chiffrement et portes d\u00e9rob\u00e9es : des contraintes techniques aux enjeux de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/chiffrement-et-portes-derobees-des-contraintes-techniques-aux-enjeux-de-societe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chiffrement et portes d\u00e9rob\u00e9es : des contraintes techniques aux enjeux de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 - 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