{"id":13972,"date":"2026-05-06T15:20:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/chiffrement-et-portes-derobees-des-contraintes-techniques-aux-enjeux-de-societe\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T23:34:15","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T23:34:15","slug":"sifrovanie-a-zadne-vratka-od-technickych-obmedzeni-k-spolocenskym-vyzvam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/sifrovanie-a-zadne-vratka-od-technickych-obmedzeni-k-spolocenskym-vyzvam\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160ifrovanie a zadn\u00e9 vr\u00e1tka: od technick\u00fdch obmedzen\u00ed k spolo\u010densk\u00fdm v\u00fdzvam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 64 \u2013 okt\u00f3ber 2023. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160ifrovanie a zadn\u00e9 vr\u00e1tka: od technick\u00fdch obmedzen\u00ed a\u017e po spolo\u010densk\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy.<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 udalosti vo Franc\u00fazsku odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa aktu\u00e1lnu diskusiu, ktor\u00e1 rozb\u00farila Eur\u00f3pu, a to o pr\u00edstupe org\u00e1nov \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestnom konan\u00ed k obsahu \u0161ifrovan\u00fdch spr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

Minister vn\u00fatra v rozhlasovom vyjadren\u00ed k ned\u00e1vnemu \u00fatoku na strednej \u0161kole v Arrase vyjadril 22. okt\u00f3bra \u017eelanie, aby boli do syst\u00e9mov \u0161ifrovan\u00fdch spr\u00e1v integrovan\u00e9 zadn\u00e9 vr\u00e1tka, ktor\u00e9 by umo\u017enili ob\u00eds\u0165 \u0161ifrovanie spr\u00e1v a z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k ich obsahu.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea ministra je t\u00e1to technika \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ou alternat\u00edvou k s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm rie\u0161eniam, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa nab\u00faranie spravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eieb do telef\u00f3nu podozriv\u00e9ho, aby do\u0148 nain\u0161talovali napr\u00edklad \u0161pion\u00e1\u017eny softv\u00e9r.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to prax, pr\u00edsne regulovan\u00e1 z\u00e1konom, zlyhala po\u010das sledovania teroristu, ktor\u00fd \u00fatok vykonal.<\/p>\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa ve\u013ea hovor\u00ed o \u201eskenovan\u00ed na strane klienta\u201c, \u010do je technika odli\u0161n\u00e1 od zachyt\u00e1vania spr\u00e1v (\u201e\u010dlovek uprostred\u201c \u2013 HDM).<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd vyst\u00fapil na semin\u00e1ri na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu, ktor\u00fd 23. okt\u00f3bra zorganizoval eur\u00f3psky dozorn\u00fd org\u00e1n pre ochranu \u00fadajov, op\u00edsal tieto techniky takto: \u201e\u010dlovek uprostred\u201c zachyt\u00e1va spr\u00e1vy po\u010das ich prenosu, zatia\u013e \u010do \u201eskenovanie na strane klienta\u201c spo\u010d\u00edva, obrazne povedan\u00e9, v \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed cez plece jednotlivca po\u010das p\u00edsania \u2013 pred \u0161ifrovan\u00edm \u2013 s cie\u013eom porovna\u0165 jeho spr\u00e1vu s obsahom spornej datab\u00e1zy.<\/p>\n

Ide o formu moderovania obsahu, ktor\u00e1 sa vykon\u00e1va na pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eskom termin\u00e1li.<\/p>\n

Dve iniciat\u00edvy zameran\u00e9 na systematick\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvanie skenovania na strane z\u00e1kazn\u00edka s\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti predmetom rozsiahlych reakci\u00ed v Bruseli a Lond\u00fdne kv\u00f4li ich ru\u0161iv\u00e9mu charakteru.<\/p>\n

Na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni je n\u00e1vrh nariadenia CSAM ten, ktor\u00fd vyvol\u00e1va najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu kritiku.<\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom textu je bojova\u0165 proti detskej pornografii online odha\u013eovan\u00edm \u0161\u00edrenia neleg\u00e1lneho obsahu.<\/p>\n

Hoci panuje zhoda v ot\u00e1zke prvorad\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu tohto cie\u013ea, mnoh\u00e9 zainteresovan\u00e9 strany spochyb\u0148uj\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165, nevyhnutnos\u0165 a primeranos\u0165 navrhovan\u00fdch opatren\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Org\u00e1ny E\u00da pre ochranu \u00fadajov, experti z eur\u00f3pskych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, ako aj organiz\u00e1cie na ochranu det\u00ed, akademici, experti na kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a obete sexu\u00e1lneho zneu\u017e\u00edvania det\u00ed vyjadrili v\u00e1\u017ene obavy.<\/p>\n

Okrem rizika zahltenia org\u00e1nov \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestnom konan\u00ed falo\u0161ne pozit\u00edvnymi v\u00fdsledkami sa jeho kritici ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9ho kroku smerom k spolo\u010dnosti, kde bude ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s \u017ei\u0165 v pocite neust\u00e1leho doh\u013eadu.<\/p>\n

Pre viac ako sto popredn\u00fdch v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov v tejto oblasti je kone\u010dne technicky nemo\u017en\u00e9 implementova\u0165 skenovanie obsahu bez oslabenia end-to-end \u0161ifrovania a naru\u0161enia s\u00fakromia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00ed odborn\u00edci sa zhoduj\u00fa v tom, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 rie\u0161enia nie s\u00fa dostato\u010dne spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 a s\u00fa tie\u017e zranite\u013en\u00e9 vo\u010di kybernetick\u00fdm \u00fatokom.<\/p>\n

K tomuto z\u00e1veru dospela aj spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Apple, ktor\u00e1 toto leto ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee sa vzd\u00e1va svojho algoritmick\u00e9ho projektu, a aj Meredith Whittaker, prezidentka messagingovej slu\u017eby Signal: \u201eAk sa tam m\u00f4\u017ee dosta\u0165 pol\u00edcia, m\u00f4\u017eu sa tam dosta\u0165 aj hackeri, nepriate\u013esk\u00e9 krajiny, Putin, ir\u00e1nska vl\u00e1da a ktoko\u013evek, kto chce ubl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 (...). Preto je nevyhnutn\u00e9, aby sme zachovali bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a integritu t\u00fdchto syst\u00e9mov.\u201c<\/p>\n

V tomto oh\u013eade sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zmiernila svoj postoj k nov\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu o online bezpe\u010dnosti, ktor\u00fd bol prijat\u00fd 26. okt\u00f3bra (\u201eZ\u00e1kon o online bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c).<\/p>\n

Ministri v\u0161ak neodstr\u00e1nili kontroverzn\u00fa monitorovaciu dolo\u017eku, ale podmienili jej implement\u00e1ciu technickou uskuto\u010dnite\u013enos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd technologick\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00fd \u00farad (Ofcom) si ponech\u00e1va pr\u00e1vomoc vy\u017eadova\u0165 od technologick\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, aby vyv\u00edjali skenovac\u00ed softv\u00e9r v s\u00falade s vyv\u00edjaj\u00facimi sa technol\u00f3giami.<\/p>\n

Ak bude t\u00e1to technol\u00f3gia dostupn\u00e1, zost\u00e1va ot\u00e1zkou, ako sa bude posudzova\u0165 rovnov\u00e1ha medzi repres\u00edvnymi cie\u013emi \u00faradov a s\u00fakrom\u00edm jednotlivcov.<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

    \n
  • CNIL 12. okt\u00f3bra ulo\u017eila skupine CANAL+ GROUP pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 600 000 eur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Pokuta sa t\u00fdka najm\u00e4 poru\u0161en\u00ed informa\u010dnej povinnosti, uplat\u0148ovania pr\u00e1v dotknut\u00fdmi osobami, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zok t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa hesiel zamestnancov spolo\u010dnosti, subdod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdch zml\u00fav a skuto\u010dnosti, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 neozn\u00e1mila CNIL z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161enie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ku ktor\u00e9mu do\u0161lo v roku 2020.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • CNIL organizuje 28. novembra podujatie zameran\u00e9 na etick\u00e9 \u00favahy s n\u00e1zvom \u201eUI a slobodn\u00e1 v\u00f4\u013ea: sme digit\u00e1lne ovce?\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      V\u00fdskumn\u00edci, odborn\u00edci a vizu\u00e1lni umelci si vymenia n\u00e1zory na hlavn\u00e9 etick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa vplyvu umelej inteligencie na individu\u00e1lne rozhodnutia.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Taktie\u017e v s\u00favislosti s umelou inteligenciou publikovala CNIL 11. okt\u00f3bra praktick\u00e9 pr\u00edru\u010dky o vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed tr\u00e9ningov\u00fdch datab\u00e1z pre syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Tieto informa\u010dn\u00e9 listy maj\u00fa pom\u00f4c\u0165 odborn\u00edkom zos\u00faladi\u0165 inov\u00e1cie s re\u0161pektovan\u00edm individu\u00e1lnych pr\u00e1v. Verejn\u00e9 konzult\u00e1cie s\u00fa otvoren\u00e9 do 16. novembra 2023.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia noyb podala 14. septembra vo Franc\u00fazsku tri s\u0165a\u017enosti proti spolo\u010dnosti Fnac, realitnej aplik\u00e1cii SeLoger a fitness aplik\u00e1cii MyFitnessPal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Aplik\u00e1cie t\u00fdchto spolo\u010dnost\u00ed by neleg\u00e1lne pristupovali k osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a zdie\u013eali by ich s tret\u00edmi stranami na \u00fa\u010dely sofistikovanej anal\u00fdzy hne\u010f po otvoren\u00ed aplik\u00e1cie bez toho, aby boli dotknut\u00e9 osoby informovan\u00e9 alebo z\u00edskan\u00e9 od nich s\u00fahlas.<\/p>\n

          Mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia pl\u00e1nuje poda\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie s\u0165a\u017enosti na spolo\u010dnosti vyr\u00e1baj\u00face mobiln\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

           <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
            \n
          • Po tom, \u010do Eur\u00f3pska komisia 12. okt\u00f3bra za\u010dala vy\u0161etrovanie s\u00faladu spolo\u010dnosti X s nariaden\u00edm o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA), zaober\u00e1 sa aj spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami Meta a TikTok.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Spolo\u010dnosti soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed \u00fadajne dostali form\u00e1lne \u017eiadosti o inform\u00e1cie o tom, ako nakladaj\u00fa s neleg\u00e1lnym obsahom a dezinform\u00e1ciami od za\u010diatku vojny medzi Izraelom a Hamasom.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Niektor\u00ed kritizuj\u00fa Eur\u00f3psku komisiu za to, \u017ee nere\u0161pektuje vlastn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa mikrotargetingu na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Dnes ju tla\u010d, mimovl\u00e1dne organiz\u00e1cie a poslanci Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu obvi\u0148uj\u00fa z toho, \u017ee vo svojej komunik\u00e1cii s publikom v krajin\u00e1ch skeptick\u00fdch vo\u010di jej navrhovan\u00e9mu nariadeniu o detskej pornografii (CSAM) cielene zacielila na ur\u010dit\u00e9 profily pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov internetu.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • V septembri 2023 Eur\u00f3pska komisia zverejnila dve vzorov\u00e9 zmluvn\u00e9 dolo\u017eky pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno dobrovo\u013ene pou\u017ei\u0165 pri verejnom obstar\u00e1van\u00ed v oblasti umelej inteligencie, a to na spracovanie s vysok\u00fdm rizikom alebo bez neho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Tieto dolo\u017eky s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 pre verejn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, ktor\u00e9 chc\u00fa z\u00edska\u0165 syst\u00e9m umelej inteligencie vyvinut\u00fd extern\u00fdm dod\u00e1vate\u013eom.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Eur\u00f3psky dozorn\u00fd \u00faradn\u00edk pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPS) zverejnil 23. okt\u00f3bra odpor\u00fa\u010dania pre spoluz\u00e1konodarcov E\u00da pre trial\u00f3gy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa nariadenia o umelej inteligencii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Konkr\u00e9tne podporuje zahrnutie pr\u00e1va os\u00f4b dotknut\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm syst\u00e9mov umelej inteligencie poda\u0165 s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu org\u00e1nu a vyu\u017ei\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd s\u00fadny prostriedok n\u00e1pravy proti jeho rozhodnutiam do nariadenia.<\/p>\n

                  \u010ealej opakuje svoju v\u00fdzvu na ur\u010denie org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov ako n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch dozorn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov.<\/p>\n

                  Podporuje tie\u017e potrebu eur\u00f3pskeho pr\u00edstupu, najm\u00e4 v cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm vplyvom, a n\u00e1vrh na zriadenie \u201eeur\u00f3pskeho \u00faradu pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu\u201c, ktor\u00fd predlo\u017eil Eur\u00f3psky parlament.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • EDPS vydal 11. okt\u00f3bra aj stanovisko k dvom navrhovan\u00fdm usmerneniam t\u00fdkaj\u00facim sa pravidiel zodpovednosti za umel\u00fa inteligenciu.<\/li>\n
                  • Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) a EDPS prijali 19. septembra spolo\u010dn\u00e9 stanovisko k n\u00e1vrhu nariadenia o dodato\u010dn\u00fdch procesn\u00fdch pravidl\u00e1ch pre uplat\u0148ovanie GDPR.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Cie\u013eom tohto n\u00e1vrhu je zabezpe\u010di\u0165 zavedenie r\u00fdchlych n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed pre jednotlivcov v cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch.<\/p>\n

                    EDPB a EDPS vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa na komplexn\u00fa harmoniz\u00e1ciu po\u017eiadaviek na pr\u00edpustnos\u0165, navrhuj\u00fa zlep\u0161enie budovania konsenzu prostredn\u00edctvom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho zapojenia pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch dozorn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov a vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa spoluz\u00e1konodarcov, aby zachovali s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd pr\u00edstup k pr\u00e1vu str\u00e1n na vypo\u010dutie v procese rie\u0161enia sporov.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • EDPB a EDPS vydali 17. okt\u00f3bra spolo\u010dn\u00e9 stanovisko k n\u00e1vrhu nariadenia t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa digit\u00e1lneho eura.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Regula\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny schva\u013euj\u00fa najm\u00e4 zachovanie mo\u017enosti pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov plati\u0165 v digit\u00e1lnych eur\u00e1ch alebo v hotovosti.<\/p>\n

                      Napriek tomu uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nieko\u013eko pripomienok s cie\u013eom zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby sa spracov\u00e1vali iba nevyhnutn\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, najm\u00e4 v kontexte boja proti podvodom, a aby sa predi\u0161lo nadmernej centraliz\u00e1cii osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov Eur\u00f3pskou centr\u00e1lnou bankou alebo n\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi centr\u00e1lnymi bankami.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Po\u010das okt\u00f3brov\u00e9ho plen\u00e1rneho zasadnutia si EDPB vybral t\u00e9mu pre svoje tretie koordinovan\u00e9 opatrenie v oblasti implement\u00e1cie GDPR: ako spolo\u010dnosti implementuj\u00fa pr\u00e1vo jednotlivcov na pr\u00edstup k inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        T\u00e1to akcia je pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 na rok 2024 a bude predmetom cielen\u00e9ho monitorovania na n\u00e1rodnej a eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • N\u00f3rsky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) vydal 31. okt\u00f3bra vyhl\u00e1senie, v ktorom uviedol, \u017ee jeho rozhodnutie proti spolo\u010dnosti Meta sa roz\u0161\u00edri na E\u00da\/EHP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          V tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1ve sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee EDPB pr\u00e1ve schv\u00e1lila trval\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edrenie n\u00f3rskeho z\u00e1kazu behavior\u00e1lneho marketingu na Facebooku a Instagrame na cel\u00fa Eur\u00f3pu.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Po odhaleniach a vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed \u0161pion\u00e1\u017eneho softv\u00e9ru Pegasus Eur\u00f3pskym parlamentom sa spr\u00e1va Amnesty International a European Investigative Collaboration (EIC) zaober\u00e1 pr\u00edpadom Predator a zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje neschopnos\u0165 E\u00da regulova\u0165 zneu\u017e\u00edvanie \u0161pion\u00e1\u017eneho softv\u00e9ru na vlastnom \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Spr\u00e1va sa zameriava na skupinu s n\u00e1zvom Intellexa Alliance so s\u00eddlom v Eur\u00f3pe, ktor\u00e1 v rokoch 2007 a\u017e 2022 \u201evyvinula, prev\u00e1dzkovala a pred\u00e1vala\u201c \u201esadu monitorovac\u00edch produktov\u201c. <\/p>\n

                            Tieto produkty umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa odosiela\u0165 tich\u00e9 pokusy o infekciu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom spolupracuj\u00facich poskytovate\u013eov internetov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb alebo v r\u00e1mci celej krajiny, ak m\u00e1 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e spyware priamy pr\u00edstup k internetovej prev\u00e1dzke.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Z\u00e1stupcovia eur\u00f3pskeho farmaceutick\u00e9ho priemyslu (EPFIA) sa 6. septembra postavili proti zavedeniu mechanizmu odhl\u00e1senia sa zo zberu zdravotn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na sekund\u00e1rne pou\u017eitie v navrhovanom nariaden\u00ed o bud\u00facom Eur\u00f3pskom priestore zdravotn\u00fdch \u00fadajov (EHDS).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Postoj skupiny odr\u00e1\u017ea obavy v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov a technologick\u00fdch dizajn\u00e9rov, ktor\u00ed sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee zavedenie mo\u017enosti odhl\u00e1senia sa do syst\u00e9mu ohroz\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvanie \u00fadajov na v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • V tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1ve z 5. septembra 2023 TikTok ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee posil\u0148uje ochranu \u00fadajov svojich eur\u00f3pskych pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pl\u00e1nuje okrem d\u00e1tov\u00e9ho centra v Dubline aj dve nov\u00e9 v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n

                                TikTok si tie\u017e najal eur\u00f3psku bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 tretej strany, aby vykonala nez\u00e1visl\u00fd audit spracovania \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

                                 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3py.<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                  \n
                                • Belgick\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) zverejnil 20. okt\u00f3bra kontroln\u00fd zoznam, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 pom\u00f4c\u0165 organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby ich postupy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa s\u00faborov cookie a in\u00fdch mechanizmov sledovania boli v s\u00falade s platn\u00fdmi predpismi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Dokument v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje krok za krokom prejs\u0165 si dobr\u00e9 a zl\u00e9 postupy.<\/p>\n

                                  Smernica o azylov\u00fdch procesoch (APD) n\u00e1m pripom\u00edna, \u017ee od s\u00fahlasu s\u00fa osloboden\u00e9 iba nevyhnutne potrebn\u00e9 s\u00fabory cookie a \u017ee v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 kateg\u00f3rie s\u00faborov cookie je mo\u017en\u00e9 umiestni\u0165 a \u010d\u00edta\u0165 iba vtedy, ak pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e vopred udelil slobodn\u00fd, konkr\u00e9tny, informovan\u00fd, jednozna\u010dn\u00fd a akt\u00edvny s\u00fahlas.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • Okresn\u00fd s\u00fad v Amsterdame prijal 18. okt\u00f3bra d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 rozhodnutie v skr\u00e1tenom konan\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facom sa reklamn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed (AdTech) a sledovac\u00edch s\u00faborov cookie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Franc\u00fazska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Criteo sa nem\u00f4\u017ee jednoducho odvol\u00e1va\u0165 na zmluvn\u00fa povinnos\u0165 svojich klientov (vydavate\u013eov webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok) z\u00edska\u0165 s\u00fahlas pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov internetu: je tie\u017e zodpovedn\u00e1 za z\u00edskanie platn\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu s umiestnen\u00edm s\u00faborov cookie, v opa\u010dnom pr\u00edpade (a ak vydavate\u013e nez\u00edska s\u00fahlas), je umiestnenie s\u00faborov cookie nez\u00e1konn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

                                    Rozhodnutie je zalo\u017een\u00e9 na R\u00edmskom dohovore II (jurisdikcia s\u00fadu), smernici o \u201es\u00fakrom\u00ed a elektronick\u00fdch komunik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch\u201c a GDPR.<\/p>\n

                                    S\u00fad uzn\u00e1va rozhodnutie CNIL a zamieta obhajobu spolo\u010dnosti Criteo, \u017ee \u017ealobca nenastavil svoj prehliada\u010d tak, aby odmietal s\u00fabory cookie.<\/p>\n

                                    Taktie\u017e odmieta argument, \u017ee po\u017eiadavky \u017ealobcu by po\u0161kodili jeho obchodn\u00fd model, ke\u010f\u017ee preva\u017euj\u00fa z\u00e1ujmy \u017ealobcu na ochranu s\u00fakromia.<\/p>\n

                                    S\u00fad \u010falej uplat\u0148uje rozsudok S\u00fadneho dvora vo veci \u00d6sterreichische Post (C-154\/21) a rozhodol, \u017ee Criteo mus\u00ed poskytn\u00fa\u0165 \u00fapln\u00fd preh\u013ead tret\u00edch str\u00e1n, s ktor\u00fdmi boli \u00fadaje zdie\u013ean\u00e9.<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • Gr\u00e9cky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) udelil At\u00e9nskej mestskej dopravnej organiz\u00e1cii (OASA) pokutu 50 000 eur za poru\u0161enie \u010dl\u00e1nku 5(1)(e) GDPR, preto\u017ee jej syst\u00e9m elektronick\u00fdch cestovn\u00fdch l\u00edstkov nebol v s\u00falade so z\u00e1sadou obmedzenia \u00falo\u017eiska.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      \u010ealej pokarhala OASA za poru\u0161enie \u010dl\u00e1nku 35(1) GDPR, ke\u010f\u017ee jej pos\u00fadenie vplyvu na ochranu \u00fadajov v s\u00favislosti s jej elektronick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom predaja cestovn\u00fdch l\u00edstkov bolo nedostato\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • \u0160v\u00e9dsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil Mestskej rade pre vzdel\u00e1vanie v \u0160tokholme pokutu 800 000 \u0161v\u00e9dskych kor\u00fan (pribli\u017ene 68 324 eur) za pou\u017e\u00edvanie bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch kamier v \u0161kole v rozpore s \u010dl\u00e1nkom 5(1)(a), (c), \u010dl\u00e1nkom 6(1) a \u010dl\u00e1nkom 13 GDPR.<\/li>\n
                                      • Taliansky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil talianskej advok\u00e1tskej komore pokutu 20 000 eur za zverejnenie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o dvoch s\u0165a\u017eovate\u013eoch na jej webovej str\u00e1nke bez legit\u00edmneho pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu v s\u00falade s kombinovan\u00fdmi ustanoveniami \u010dl\u00e1nku 10 GDPR a \u010dl\u00e1nku 2octies talianskeho z\u00e1konn\u00edka o ochrane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n
                                      • Chorv\u00e1tsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) ulo\u017eil spolo\u010dnosti EOS Matrix doo, vym\u00e1haj\u00facej poh\u013ead\u00e1vky, najvy\u0161\u0161iu administrat\u00edvnu pokutu v hist\u00f3rii vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 5 470 000 eur za viacn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 poru\u0161enia GDPR.<\/li>\n
                                      • V Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Clearview AI vyhrala odvolanie proti pokute britsk\u00e9ho \u00faradu na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) na prvostup\u0148ovom tribun\u00e1li (FTT).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        S\u00fad rozhodol, \u017ee \u201ebritsk\u00e9 nariadenie GDPR\u201c sa neuplat\u0148uje, pri\u010dom argumentoval, \u017ee spracovate\u013esk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti spolo\u010dnosti Clearview zah\u0155\u0148ali vykon\u00e1vanie slu\u017eby v mene org\u00e1nov \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestnom konan\u00ed so s\u00eddlom v tretej krajine mimo rozsahu p\u00f4sobnosti GDPR a \u201ebritsk\u00e9ho GDPR\u201c.<\/p>\n

                                        S\u00fad \u010falej pova\u017euje spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Clearview a jej klientov za spolo\u010dn\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov spracovania na tento repres\u00edvny \u00fa\u010del.<\/p>\n

                                        Zd\u00f4vodnenie s\u00fadu vyvolalo medzi odborn\u00edkmi na ochranu \u00fadajov rozsiahlu diskusiu o kvalifik\u00e1cii spolo\u010dn\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov a neuplat\u0148ovan\u00ed eur\u00f3pskeho a\/alebo britsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va v danom pr\u00edpade.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • Za\u010diatkom okt\u00f3bra up\u00fatal pozornos\u0165 ICO chatbot spolo\u010dnosti Snap s umelou inteligenciou.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          APD ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee vydal predbe\u017en\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie o presadzovan\u00ed pr\u00e1va vo\u010di spolo\u010dnosti Snap za to, \u010do opisuje ako \u201epotenci\u00e1lne zlyhanie pri riadnom pos\u00faden\u00ed riz\u00edk pre s\u00fakromie, ktor\u00e9 predstavuje jej chatbot \u201eMy AI\u201c.<\/p>\n

                                          Rast\u00faci po\u010det org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov, ako napr\u00edklad tie v Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve a Taliansku, preber\u00e1 zodpovednos\u0165 za regula\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny v oblasti umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

                                           <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          \"\"<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • Glob\u00e1lne zhroma\u017edenie pre ochranu s\u00fakromia (GPA) usporiadalo svoju v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00fa konferenciu v polovici okt\u00f3bra na Bermud\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            \u00darady diskutovali o uplat\u0148ovan\u00ed predpisov o ochrane s\u00fakromia na umel\u00fa inteligenciu a 20. okt\u00f3bra prijali uznesenie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa generat\u00edvnej umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

                                            Uznesenie prich\u00e1dza po tom, \u010do l\u00eddri skupiny G7 30. okt\u00f3bra prijali medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 z\u00e1sady pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu (AI) a dobrovo\u013en\u00fd k\u00f3dex spr\u00e1vania pre v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov AI ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 Hiro\u0161imsk\u00e9ho procesu o AI.<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 tie\u017e 30. okt\u00f3bra zverejnia dekr\u00e9t o umelej inteligencii a manu\u00e1l riadenia riz\u00edk v oblasti umelej inteligencie, zatia\u013e \u010do Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo 2. novembra organizuje summit o bezpe\u010dnosti umelej inteligencie.<\/li>\n
                                            • \u00darad komis\u00e1ra pre ochranu s\u00fakromia na Novom Z\u00e9lande vydal pr\u00edru\u010dku o v\u00fdvoji a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed syst\u00e9mov umelej inteligencie v s\u00falade so z\u00e1sadami ochrany s\u00fakromia (PPP).<\/li>\n
                                            • Kanada v septembri tie\u017e zverejnila k\u00f3dex spr\u00e1vania pre v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov a mana\u017e\u00e9rov pokro\u010dil\u00fdch generat\u00edvnych syst\u00e9mov umelej inteligencie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              K\u00f3dex identifikuje opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 sa maj\u00fa zavies\u0165 na zmiernenie riz\u00edk spojen\u00fdch s t\u00fdmito syst\u00e9mami, a to na z\u00e1klade \u0161iestich z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch princ\u00edpov: zodpovednos\u0165, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, spravodlivos\u0165\/\u010destnos\u0165, transparentnos\u0165, \u013eudsk\u00fd doh\u013ead, platnos\u0165\/robustnos\u0165 syst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty: Gener\u00e1lni prokur\u00e1tori zo 41 \u0161t\u00e1tov USA spojili sily a podali \u017ealobu proti spolo\u010dnosti Meta s tvrden\u00edm, \u017ee jej platformy soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed Instagram a Facebook s\u00fa n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 a \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pre deti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                \u017daloba obvi\u0148uje spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta z opakovan\u00e9ho a systematick\u00e9ho zhroma\u017e\u010fovania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o de\u0165och mlad\u0161\u00edch ako 13 rokov a z toho, \u017ee neinformovala alebo nez\u00edskala s\u00fahlas rodi\u010dov s ich pou\u017eit\u00edm.<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • Kalifornia 12. okt\u00f3bra 2023 zverejnila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona reguluj\u00faci sprostredkovate\u013eov \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fdm sa men\u00ed a dop\u013a\u0148a existuj\u00faci z\u00e1kon z roku 2018 (CCPA).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  Text stanovuje, \u017ee sprostredkovatelia \u00fadajov sa musia zaregistrova\u0165 v agent\u00fare na ochranu s\u00fakromia a poskytova\u0165 jej podrobnej\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa jednotliv\u00fdch \u017eiadost\u00ed, zhroma\u017e\u010fovania ur\u010dit\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a povinn\u00e9ho auditu ich s\u00faladu so z\u00e1konom.<\/p>\n

                                                  Projekt tie\u017e vytv\u00e1ra mechanizmus, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje jednotlivcom po\u017eiada\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch sprostredkovate\u013eov \u00fadajov o vymazanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov o nich.<\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  • Slu\u017eba genetick\u00e9ho testovania 23andMe utrpela \u00fanik \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    Hacker zverejnil genetick\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie \u0161tyroch mili\u00f3nov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov na f\u00f3re o kyberkriminalite BreachForums.<\/p>\n

                                                    Tento incident nasleduje po \u010fal\u0161om \u00faniku, ku ktor\u00e9mu do\u0161lo za\u010diatkom okt\u00f3bra.<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    • V Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1toch ministerstvo umelej inteligencie, digit\u00e1lnej ekonomiky a aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed telepr\u00e1ce publikuje bielu knihu s n\u00e1zvom \u201eR\u00e1mec samospr\u00e1vy pre zodpovedn\u00fd metaverzum\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                      Veille Juridique n\u00b064 \u2013 Octobre 2023. Chiffrement et portes d\u00e9rob\u00e9es : des contraintes techniques aux enjeux de soci\u00e9t\u00e9. L\u2019actualit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise fait \u00e9cho au d\u00e9bat actuel qui agite l\u2019Europe, celui de l\u2019acc\u00e8s par les forces de l\u2019ordre au contenu des messageries chiffr\u00e9es. Le ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur, commentant \u00e0 la radio le r\u00e9cent attentat au lyc\u00e9e d\u2019Arras, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":13968,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nChiffrement & portes d\u00e9rob\u00e9es : quels enjeux ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Acc\u00e8s des forces de l'ordre aux messageries chiffr\u00e9es : entre s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique et protection de la vie priv\u00e9e, un d\u00e9bat de soci\u00e9t\u00e9. 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