{"id":13967,"date":"2026-05-06T15:20:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:20:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/brexit-etat-des-lieux-de-la-protection-des-donnees\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T15:20:20","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:20:20","slug":"brexit-etat-des-lieux-de-la-protection-des-donnees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/brexit-etat-des-lieux-de-la-protection-des-donnees\/","title":{"rendered":"Brexit: preh\u013ead ochrany \u00fadajov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 63 \u2013 september 2023. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Brexit: preh\u013ead ochrany \u00fadajov.<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Odkedy Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo 31. janu\u00e1ra 2020 opustilo Eur\u00f3psku \u00faniu, medzi r\u00e1mcami ochrany \u00fadajov na oboch stran\u00e1ch Laman\u0161sk\u00e9ho prielivu sa objavuj\u00fa \u010doraz v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie rozdiely.<\/p>\n

Krajina st\u00e1le uplat\u0148uje z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd transponoval GDPR na n\u00e1rodnej \u00farovni, s n\u00e1zvom \u201eUK GDPR\u201c, a od 28. j\u00fana 2021 m\u00e1 Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo prospech z primeranej \u00farovne ochrany, ktor\u00e1 povo\u013euje v\u00fdmenu \u00fadajov s E\u00da.<\/p>\n

Rozhodnutie o primeranosti je platn\u00e9 do 27. j\u00fana 2025, ale mohlo by by\u0165 revidovan\u00e9 sk\u00f4r, ak by sa pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva pred t\u00fdmto d\u00e1tumom v\u00fdrazne zmenil.<\/p>\n

Medzi v\u00fdvojom, ktor\u00fd by mohol u Eur\u00f3pskej komisie vyvola\u0165 pochybnosti, je amb\u00edcia Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva sta\u0165 sa \u201ed\u00e1tov\u00fdm centrom\u201c, ktor\u00e9 u\u013eah\u010d\u00ed medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa v\u00fdmenu \u00fadajov, a s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh rev\u00edzie \u201ebritsk\u00e9ho GDPR\u201c, ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom je zmierni\u0165 povinnosti britsk\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo 21. septembra formalizovalo \u201ed\u00e1tov\u00fd most\u201c uzavret\u00fd v j\u00fani so Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi.<\/p>\n

Dohoda nadobudne platnos\u0165 12. okt\u00f3bra.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo tie\u017e uzavrelo dohody s nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi krajinami, ktor\u00e9 E\u00da u\u017e pova\u017euje za primeran\u00e9: Kanada, Izrael, Japonsko, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land, \u0160vaj\u010diarsko a Uruguaj.<\/p>\n

Na jeho zozname prior\u00edt s\u00fa aj Austr\u00e1lia, Kolumbia, Dubaj, K\u00f3rejsk\u00e1 republika a Singapur.<\/p>\n

Toto u\u013eah\u010denie medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch v\u00fdmen vyvol\u00e1va ot\u00e1zku n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch prenosov eur\u00f3pskych \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 by po prechode cez Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo nesk\u00f4r prijala krajina, ktor\u00fa E\u00da nepova\u017euje za krajinu, ktor\u00e1 zaru\u010duje rovnocenn\u00fa ochranu \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo sa skuto\u010dne pos\u00fava smerom k pragmatickej\u0161iemu hodnoteniu z\u00e1ruk pon\u00fakan\u00fdch tret\u00edmi krajinami, ktor\u00e9 je viac zalo\u017een\u00e9 na riziku.<\/p>\n

S\u00fabe\u017ene s t\u00fdmito iniciat\u00edvami t\u00fdkaj\u00facimi sa prenosu \u00fadajov pripravuje Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o ochrane \u00fadajov a digit\u00e1lnych inform\u00e1ci\u00ed (\u201eN\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o ochrane \u00fadajov a digit\u00e1lnych inform\u00e1ci\u00ed (\u010d. 2)\u201c), ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom je nahradi\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 nariadenie GDPR.<\/p>\n

Tento text bol v parlamente pre\u010d\u00edtan\u00fd u\u017e dvakr\u00e1t minul\u00fa jar a e\u0161te je potrebn\u00e9 o \u0148om diskutova\u0165 v tre\u0165om \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Projekt zachov\u00e1va re\u0161pekt z\u00e1sady obmedzenia \u00fa\u010delu, ale upravuje jej rozsah: povo\u013euje \u010fal\u0161ie spracovanie, ak boli \u00fadaje zhroma\u017eden\u00e9 bez s\u00fahlasu, napr\u00edklad v pr\u00edpadoch pou\u017eitia na z\u00e1klade verejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu.<\/p>\n

Dopad tohto pravidla na pou\u017e\u00edvanie s\u00faborov cookie zatia\u013e nie je jasn\u00fd, aj ke\u010f vl\u00e1da tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee chce obmedzi\u0165 nechcen\u00e9 \u201evyskakovacie okn\u00e1\u201c \u017eiadaj\u00face o s\u00fahlas pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

Defin\u00edcia vedeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu bola aktualizovan\u00e1 a roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 a podmienky jeho vykon\u00e1vania boli uvo\u013enen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

To by mohlo spolo\u010dnostiam umo\u017eni\u0165 jednoduch\u0161ie spracov\u00e1va\u0165 \u00fadaje na komer\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, pri\u010dom argumentuj\u00fa, \u017ee tieto obchodn\u00e9 praktiky pozost\u00e1vaj\u00fa z technologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu a v\u00fdvoja. <\/p>\n

Projekt tie\u017e zni\u017euje po\u017eiadavky kladen\u00e9 na spolo\u010dnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa vedenia z\u00e1znamov a proakt\u00edvnej kontroly ich \u010dinnost\u00ed spracovania \u00fadajov, s v\u00fdnimkou t\u00fdch, ktor\u00fdch spracovanie predstavuje vysok\u00e9 riziko pre pr\u00e1va jednotlivcov.<\/p>\n

Text tie\u017e zav\u00e1dza r\u00e1mec pre pou\u017e\u00edvanie \u201espo\u013eahliv\u00fdch a bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb digit\u00e1lneho overovania\u201c, ktor\u00fd zrejme reaguje na projekt digit\u00e1lnej identity Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie.<\/p>\n

Pre spolo\u010dnosti p\u00f4sobiace v celej E\u00da bud\u00fa niektor\u00e9 v\u00fdhody reformy zameranej na zn\u00ed\u017eenie administrat\u00edvnej z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee obmedzen\u00e9: st\u00e1le bud\u00fa musie\u0165 napr\u00edklad vymenova\u0165 zodpovedn\u00fa osobu a nebud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 zmiernenie ur\u010dit\u00fdch pravidiel t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa uchov\u00e1vania \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n tie\u017e zah\u0155\u0148a nahradenie existuj\u00faceho regula\u010dn\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu, ICO, radou a udelenie pr\u00e1vomoci \u0161t\u00e1tnemu tajomn\u00edkovi usmer\u0148ova\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u010dinnosti in\u0161tit\u00facie ur\u010den\u00edm strategick\u00fdch prior\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Existencia nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho regula\u010dn\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu pre ochranu \u00fadajov bude jedn\u00fdm z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch prvkov, ktor\u00e9 E\u00da zv\u00e1\u017ei pri prehodnocovan\u00ed \u201ez\u00e1kladnej rovnocennosti\u201c Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva s jeho pravidlami ochrany \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to ot\u00e1zka u\u017e vyvolala v Eur\u00f3pskom parlamente.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon by mohol by\u0165 prijat\u00fd na jar bud\u00faceho roka.<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

    \n
  • D\u0148a 18. septembra 2023 ulo\u017eila CNIL leteckej prepravnej spolo\u010dnosti SAF LOGISTICS pokutu 200 000 eur za zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ek\u00e9ho mno\u017estva \u00fadajov od svojich zamestnancov vr\u00e1tane citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov a v\u00fdpisov z registra trestov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Je tie\u017e sankcionovan\u00e1 za nedostato\u010dn\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu so slu\u017ebami CNIL.<\/p>\n

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    • Koncom septembra sa konal Eur\u00f3psky t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 trvalo udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho rozvoja, ktor\u00fd poskytol CNIL pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 prezentova\u0165 svoju bro\u017e\u00faru venovan\u00fa tejto t\u00e9me: sk\u00fama prieniky medzi ochranou \u00fadajov, slobodami a \u017eivotn\u00fdm prostred\u00edm: \u201eChr\u00e1ni ochrana \u00fadajov plan\u00e9tu? S\u00fa na\u0161e slobody v procese transform\u00e1cie? Mali by sme zdie\u013ea\u0165 \u00fadaje, aby sme chr\u00e1nili \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie?\u201c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Dokument sa pok\u00fa\u0161a odpoveda\u0165 na tieto ot\u00e1zky a navrhuje odpor\u00fa\u010dania na zos\u00faladenie dvoch cie\u013eov.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • CNIL toto leto zverejnila n\u00e1vrh pr\u00edru\u010dky o op\u00e4tovnom pou\u017eit\u00ed verejn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Sprievodca zah\u0155\u0148a stanovisko CNIL, jej partnerov, ako aj rozhodnutia franc\u00fazskych a eur\u00f3pskych s\u00fadov, obohaten\u00e9 o s\u00e9riu konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed s r\u00f4znymi akt\u00e9rmi priamo zapojen\u00fdmi do v\u00fdvoja pr\u00edstupov k otv\u00e1raniu, zdie\u013eaniu a op\u00e4tovn\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edvaniu verejne dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadajov (in\u0161titucion\u00e1lni partneri, zdru\u017eenia a spolo\u010dnosti, pr\u00e1vnici, v\u00fdskumn\u00edci).<\/p>\n

          \n
        • CNIL (franc\u00fazsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov) nariadil 29. augusta spolo\u010dnosti Boursorama, aby dodr\u017eiavala ustanovenia GDPR, \u201enajm\u00e4 ukon\u010den\u00edm spracovania prihlasovac\u00edch \u00fadajov pre webov\u00fa str\u00e1nku impots.gouv.fr\u201c: Boursorama skuto\u010dne \u017eiadala o pr\u00edstup k pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9mu menu a heslu webovej str\u00e1nky impots.gouv.fr od t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed si chceli vzia\u0165 p\u00f4\u017ei\u010dku alebo otvori\u0165 sporiaci pl\u00e1n s podielmi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          CNIL uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 m\u00e1 na splnenie po\u017eiadaviek lehotu dvoch mesiacov.<\/p>\n

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          • Mozilla sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a verejn\u00fa v\u00fdzvu v reakcii na bud\u00faci z\u00e1kon SREN, ktor\u00fd zav\u00e1dza \u201efiltrovanie proti podvodom\u201c na internete.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Nad\u00e1cia v n\u00e1zve svojej pet\u00edcie tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Franc\u00fazsko n\u00fati webov\u00e9 prehliada\u010de \u201ecenzurova\u0165 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky\u201c.<\/p>\n

            Povinn\u00fd mechanizmus by od sprostredkovate\u013eov vy\u017eadoval, aby zaviedli v\u0161etky vhodn\u00e9 opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 by zabr\u00e1nili pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom internetu v pr\u00edstupe k adres\u00e1m pova\u017eovan\u00fdm za \u0161kodliv\u00e9, a to po\u010das obdobia najmenej siedmich dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

            Nad\u00e1cia v z\u00e1sade pova\u017euje snahu o boj proti online podvodom za chv\u00e1lyhodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

            Spochyb\u0148uje v\u0161ak met\u00f3dy zvolen\u00e9 na dosiahnutie tohto cie\u013ea, ktor\u00e9 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa precedens, ke\u010f\u017ee strat\u00e9gia filtrovania by sa po zaveden\u00ed mohla roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 aj na in\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

             <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \"\" <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

            Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
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            • Eur\u00f3pska komisia zverejnila usmernenia k novej eur\u00f3pskej smernici o kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti s n\u00e1zvom NIS2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              T\u00e1to smernica uklad\u00e1 povinnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa bezpe\u010dnosti, oznamovania incidentov a riadenia subjektom v r\u00f4znych kritick\u00fdch sektoroch vr\u00e1tane energetiky, dopravy, financi\u00ed, zdravotn\u00edctva a digit\u00e1lnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary.<\/p>\n

              Tieto dva usmer\u0148ovacie dokumenty pom\u00e1haj\u00fa ur\u010di\u0165, \u010di sa uplat\u0148uj\u00fa po\u017eiadavky NIS2 alebo sektorov\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky, a ich cie\u013eom je zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby boli registra\u010dn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky v celej \u00danii konzistentn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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              • V priebehu okt\u00f3bra za\u010dne V\u00fdbor Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu pre ob\u010dianske slobody sk\u00fama\u0165 nariadenie o \u201eochrane det\u00ed na internete\u201c (CSAM).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Tento text je predmetom \u010doraz ostrej\u0161ej kritiky, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o opatrenie zameran\u00e9 na povinnos\u0165 hlavn\u00fdch platforiem proakt\u00edvne skenova\u0165 s\u00fakromn\u00fd obsah vymie\u0148an\u00fd s ich slu\u017ebami s cie\u013eom odha\u013eova\u0165 detsk\u00fa pornografiu.<\/p>\n

                Mnoh\u00ed akt\u00e9ri ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti, v\u0161etky eur\u00f3pske org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov a tie\u017e pr\u00e1vnici z Rady E\u00da sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee nariadenie by zaviedlo \u201eobzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 obmedzenia pr\u00e1va na s\u00fakromie\u201c a \u017ee existuje \u201ev\u00e1\u017ene riziko\u201c, \u017ee je v rozpore so z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi textami E\u00da.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Mesiac kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti je pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ou pre ENISA, Agent\u00faru Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie pre informa\u010dn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, aby zverejnila odpor\u00fa\u010dania t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ransomv\u00e9ru.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Medzi dostupn\u00fdmi dokumentmi s\u00fa tipy pre prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov v sektore elektrickej energie, ktor\u00fd je hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom hackerov.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Poslanec Philippe Latombe, \u010dlen CNIL, 7. septembra napadol pred S\u00fadnym dvorom Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie r\u00e1mec ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fd od tohto leta umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdmenu \u00fadajov medzi E\u00da a Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi.<\/li>\n
                  • Latombe podal dve odvolania, jedno s cie\u013eom okam\u017eite pozastavi\u0165 dohodu a druh\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkalo obsahu textu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u017diada S\u00fadny dvor o ur\u00fdchlen\u00e9 pozastavenie dohody s odvolan\u00edm sa na eur\u00f3pske nariadenie z roku 1958, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje, aby boli eur\u00f3pske texty v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho rozsahu nap\u00edsan\u00e9 v \u0161tyroch \u00faradn\u00fdch jazykoch, zatia\u013e \u010do od 10. j\u00fala existuje DPF iba v angli\u010dtine.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Pou\u017e\u00edvanie n\u00e1strojov na videokonferencie vyvol\u00e1va ot\u00e1zky ochrany \u00fadajov, najm\u00e4 preto, \u017ee \u00fadaje sa ve\u013emi \u010dasto pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa mimo E\u00da.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da vykonal v s\u00favislosti s pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm platformy Cisco Webex \u201epos\u00fadenie vplyvu prenosu (TIA)\u201c a podriadil spracovanie schv\u00e1leniu eur\u00f3pskeho dozorn\u00e9ho \u00faradn\u00edka pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPS).<\/p>\n

                      Rozhodnutie EDPS a pos\u00fadenie vplyvu S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da s\u00fa u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fdmi referenciami pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fd tieto n\u00e1stroje pou\u017e\u00edva v profesion\u00e1lnom kontexte.<\/p>\n

                       <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3py.<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
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                      • Belgick\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) 16. augusta zamietol s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 napriek existencii poru\u0161en\u00ed GDPR.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Domnievala sa, \u017ee poru\u0161enia nemali \u201ev\u00fdznamn\u00fd spolo\u010densk\u00fd a\/alebo osobn\u00fd dopad\u201c a \u017ee zdroje potrebn\u00e9 na presk\u00famanie s\u0165a\u017enosti by preto boli neprimeran\u00e9.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • V nadv\u00e4znosti na z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9 rozhodnutie EDPB o rie\u0161en\u00ed sporov zverejnila \u00edrska komisia pre ochranu \u00fadajov 1. septembra svoje kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnutie, v ktorom najm\u00e4 zistila, \u017ee TikTok poru\u0161il z\u00e1sadu spravodlivosti GDPR pri spracovan\u00ed osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa det\u00ed vo veku 13 a\u017e 17 rokov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          V kontextovom okne pri registr\u00e1cii boli deti vyzvan\u00e9, aby si zvolili verejn\u00fd \u00fa\u010det.<\/p>\n

                          Kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnutie APD sa domnieva, \u017ee predvolen\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 nastavenia boli tie\u017e v rozpore so z\u00e1sadami ochrany \u00fadajov u\u017e v \u0161t\u00e1diu n\u00e1vrhu a \u0161tandardn\u00e9ho nastavenia, minimaliz\u00e1cie \u00fadajov a transparentnosti.<\/p>\n

                          Okrem pokarhania a pr\u00edkazu na dodr\u017eanie predpisov ulo\u017eil \u00edrsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 345 mili\u00f3nov eur.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Dolnosask\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) v spolupr\u00e1ci so \u0161iestimi \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi \u00faradmi na ochranu \u00fadajov vypracoval pr\u00edru\u010dku o pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed slu\u017eby Microsoft 365 na profesion\u00e1lne \u00fa\u010dely.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \u00darady odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa, aby bola medzi zodpovednou stranou a spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Microsoft uzavret\u00e1 dodatkov\u00e1 dohoda, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 prednos\u0165 pred v\u0161etk\u00fdmi protichodn\u00fdmi zmluvn\u00fdmi textami.<\/p>\n

                            T\u00e1to dohoda by mala upravova\u0165 najm\u00e4 lehoty na vymazanie prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 potreb\u00e1m prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea \u00fadajov, po\u017eiadavky na inform\u00e1cie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa vyu\u017e\u00edvania subdod\u00e1vate\u013eov, ako aj spracovanie \u00fadajov spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Microsoft na vlastn\u00e9 komer\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • V nariaden\u00ed z polovice j\u00fala t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa spracovania \u00fadajov na marketingov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely taliansky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) pripom\u00edna, \u017ee vzh\u013eadom na z\u00e1sadu obmedzenia uchov\u00e1vania \u00fadajov nie je opodstatnen\u00e9 uchov\u00e1va\u0165 \u00fadaje a\u017e do d\u00e1tumu odvolania s\u00fahlasu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              T\u00e1to pripomienka je u\u017e zahrnut\u00e1 v usmerneniach EDPB \u010d. 5\/2020, pod\u013ea ktor\u00fdch sa mus\u00ed zoh\u013eadni\u0165 kontext a opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9 o\u010dak\u00e1vania jednotlivcov: je osved\u010den\u00fdm postupom pravidelne vy\u017eadova\u0165 nov\u00fd s\u00fahlas.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • Taliansky Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad potvrdil nez\u00e1konnos\u0165 prepustenia zamestnanca talianskou bankou z d\u00f4vodu nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho monitorovania e-mailov a sledovania tohto zamestnanca.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad uviedol, \u017ee je potrebn\u00e9 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 spravodliv\u00fa rovnov\u00e1hu medzi po\u017eiadavkami ochrany z\u00e1ujmov a majetku spolo\u010dnosti spojen\u00fdmi so slobodou hospod\u00e1rskej iniciat\u00edvy a ochranou d\u00f4stojnosti a s\u00fakromia pracovn\u00edka v z\u00e1vislosti od okolnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                Monitorovanie v\u0161etkej komunik\u00e1cie na firemnom notebooku \u017ealovan\u00e9ho bolo neod\u00f4vodnen\u00e9, preto\u017ee bolo nerozli\u0161uj\u00face, neobmedzen\u00e9 a preto\u017ee \u017ealobca neinformoval \u017ealovan\u00e9ho o mo\u017enom monitorovan\u00ed komunik\u00e1cie jeho notebooku, ani o povahe a rozsahu monitorovania.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • V rozhodnut\u00ed zverejnenom 21. augusta \u0161panielsky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) sankcionoval prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea \u00fadajov za poru\u0161enie \u010dl\u00e1nkov 28(2) a 28(3) GDPR.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  T\u00e1to sankcia bola ulo\u017een\u00e1 aj napriek tomu, \u017ee medzi prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom a subdod\u00e1vate\u013emi neexistovala \u017eiadna zmluva a prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e nebol informovan\u00fd o zapojen\u00ed subdod\u00e1vate\u013eov do \u010dinnost\u00ed spracovania \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \u0160panielsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) zverej\u0148uje blog o digit\u00e1lnych men\u00e1ch, v ktorom sa venuje najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm rizik\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 kryptomeny predstavuj\u00fa: volatilita, \u0161pekul\u00e1cie, falo\u0161n\u00fd pocit dostupnosti, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a anonymita.<\/li>\n
                                  • Britsk\u00e1 volebn\u00e1 komisia 8. augusta ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee sa stala obe\u0165ou \u00faniku \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Kybernetick\u00fd \u00fatok sa datuje do augusta 2021 a bol odhalen\u00fd v okt\u00f3bri 2022.<\/p>\n

                                    Hackeri, ktor\u00fdch men\u00e1 zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa nezn\u00e1me, z\u00edskali medzi rokmi 2014 a 2022 pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom 40 mili\u00f3nov registrovan\u00fdch voli\u010dov.<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pozastavila svoje pl\u00e1ny na oslabenie online \u0161ifrovania prostredn\u00edctvom implement\u00e1cie z\u00e1kona o online bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Cie\u013eom tohto n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona bolo vy\u017eadova\u0165 od aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed na odosielanie spr\u00e1v, ako je WhatsApp, aby analyzovali konverz\u00e1cie svojich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov na pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 detskej pornografie. Kontroverzn\u00e9 ustanovenia by v n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona zostali, ale britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da uviedla, \u017ee nebude n\u00fati\u0165 technologick\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, aby ich implementovali.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • Britsk\u00fd v\u00fdskumn\u00fd t\u00edm publikoval v auguste 2023 \u010dl\u00e1nok o v\u00fdvoji umelej inteligencie (AI) schopnej rozl\u00fa\u0161ti\u0165 heslo jednoduch\u00fdm po\u010d\u00favan\u00edm zvukov vyd\u00e1van\u00fdch kl\u00e1vesmi na kl\u00e1vesnici.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        Umel\u00e1 inteligencia bola tr\u00e9novan\u00e1 na s\u00fabore \u00fadajov s viac ako 100 000 stla\u010deniami kl\u00e1vesov a \u00faspe\u0161ne testovan\u00e1 na r\u00f4znych zariadeniach vr\u00e1tane notebookov, smartf\u00f3nov a inteligentn\u00fdch reproduktorov.<\/p>\n

                                         <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                        \"\"<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia pre normaliz\u00e1ciu ned\u00e1vno publikovala normu ISO 22989:2022 \u2013 Koncepty a terminol\u00f3gia umelej inteligencie, ktor\u00e1 stanovuje terminol\u00f3giu a opisuje koncepty v oblasti umelej inteligencie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          Tento dokument mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 na v\u00fdvoj \u010fal\u0161\u00edch noriem a na podporu komunik\u00e1cie medzi r\u00f4znymi zainteresovan\u00fdmi stranami alebo zainteresovan\u00fdmi stranami. Je pou\u017eite\u013en\u00fd pre v\u0161etky typy organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed (obchodn\u00e9 podniky, vl\u00e1dne agent\u00fary, neziskov\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie).<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta \u00fadajne pripravuje zavedenie platen\u00e9ho predplatn\u00e9ho pre svoje platformy soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed Instagram a Facebook.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            Pod\u013ea denn\u00edka Wall Street Journal by pou\u017e\u00edvatelia, ktor\u00ed si ne\u017eelaj\u00fa by\u0165 sledovan\u00ed na \u00fa\u010dely personalizovanej reklamy, mali plati\u0165 10 a\u017e 15 eur mesa\u010dne v z\u00e1vislosti od pou\u017eit\u00e9ho zariadenia (smartf\u00f3n, po\u010d\u00edta\u010d).<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • Video doh\u013ead s biometrick\u00fdm rozpozn\u00e1van\u00edm je jadrom \u0161kand\u00e1lu v Argent\u00edne: chyby, syst\u00e9m n\u00e1chyln\u00fd na manipul\u00e1ciu, neopr\u00e1vnen\u00fd pr\u00edstup, nedostatok opatren\u00ed na transparentnos\u0165\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              Sedemdesiatp\u00e4\u0165 percent hlavn\u00e9ho mesta je pod video doh\u013eadom, ale syst\u00e9m rozpozn\u00e1vania tv\u00e1r\u00ed je kritizovan\u00fd po tom, \u010do od roku 2019 viedlo najmenej 140 ch\u00fdb k policajn\u00fdm kontrol\u00e1m alebo zatknutiam.<\/p>\n

                                              Aktivisti sa rozhodli za\u017ealova\u0165 mestsk\u00fa spr\u00e1vu a v apr\u00edli 2022 dosiahli deaktiv\u00e1ciu syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

                                              Odvtedy mesto Buenos Aires bojuje o jeho op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 uvedenie do prev\u00e1dzky.<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • Indon\u00e9zsky bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd v\u00fdskumn\u00edk na Twitteri odhalil, \u017ee hacker dal na predaj za 10 000 dol\u00e1rov s\u00fabor obsahuj\u00faci \u00fadaje takmer 35 mili\u00f3nov dr\u017eite\u013eov pasov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                Je u\u017e zn\u00e1me, \u017ee hacker v roku 2022 ukradol a dal na predaj d\u00e1ta 1,3 miliardy SIM kariet zo serverov indon\u00e9zskeho ministerstva komunik\u00e1ci\u00ed a informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a je tie\u017e podozriv\u00fd z toho, \u017ee stoj\u00ed za kr\u00e1de\u017eou osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov 17 mili\u00f3nov z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov indon\u00e9zskej energetickej spolo\u010dnosti v roku 2022 (prostredn\u00edctvom AFCDP).<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia v polovici septembra zverejnila svoje nariadenia na vykon\u00e1vanie z\u00e1kona o ochrane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ako aj nariadenia o prenose osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov mimo kr\u00e1\u013eovstva.<\/li>\n
                                                • Rwandsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da 15. okt\u00f3bra 2021 prijala z\u00e1kon o ochrane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a s\u00fakromia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  Vl\u00e1da poskytla dvojro\u010dn\u00e9 prechodn\u00e9 obdobie, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed jednotlivcom a organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m zos\u00faladi\u0165 svoje \u010dinnosti spracovania \u00fadajov so z\u00e1konom. Toto obdobie sa skon\u010d\u00ed 15. okt\u00f3bra 2023.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                  Legal Watch \u010d. 63 \u2013 september 2023. Brexit: preh\u013ead ochrany \u00fadajov. Od odchodu Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva z Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie 31. janu\u00e1ra 2020 sa medzi r\u00e1mcami ochrany \u00fadajov na oboch stran\u00e1ch Laman\u0161sk\u00e9ho prielivu objavuj\u00fa \u010doraz v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie rozdiely. Krajina st\u00e1le uplat\u0148uje z\u00e1kon [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13963,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBrexit : \u00e9tat des lieux de la protection des donn\u00e9es - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Brexit : \u00e9tat des lieux de la protection des donn\u00e9es - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/brexit-etat-des-lieux-de-la-protection-des-donnees\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brexit : \u00e9tat des lieux de la protection des donn\u00e9es - 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