{"id":13962,"date":"2026-05-06T15:20:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/dma-dsa-les-nouvelles-obligations-des-geants-de-la-tech\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T15:20:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:20:03","slug":"dma-dsa-les-nouvelles-obligations-des-geants-de-la-tech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/dma-dsa-les-nouvelles-obligations-des-geants-de-la-tech\/","title":{"rendered":"DMA, DSA: nov\u00e9 povinnosti technologick\u00fdch gigantov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 62 \u2013 august 2023. <\/strong><\/p>\n

DMA, DSA: nov\u00e9 povinnosti technologick\u00fdch gigantov.<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Za\u010diatkom septembra sa roz\u0161iruje ochrana pr\u00e1v online pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, a to uplatnen\u00edm z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch na hlavn\u00e9 platformy a zverejnen\u00edm zoznamu spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, na ktor\u00e9 sa vz\u0165ahuje z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1lnych trhoch.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Od 25. augusta sa eur\u00f3pske nariadenie o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA) vz\u0165ahuje na ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00e9 online platformy (VLOP) a ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00e9 online vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010de (VLOS). <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Nariadenie sa bude od 17. febru\u00e1ra 2024 vz\u0165ahova\u0165 aj na v\u0161etk\u00fdch sprostredkovate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed pon\u00fakaj\u00fa svoje slu\u017eby pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom so s\u00eddlom v E\u00da, vr\u00e1tane online platforiem, ako s\u00fa obchody s aplik\u00e1ciami, platformy kolaborat\u00edvneho hospod\u00e1rstva a platformy soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed, s obmedzenej\u0161\u00edmi povinnos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n

    Pre mal\u00e9 a stredn\u00e9 podniky a mikropodniky s\u00fa stanoven\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie v\u00fdnimky.<\/p>\n

    Pod\u013ea rozhodnutia Eur\u00f3pskej komisie z 25. apr\u00edla spad\u00e1 do kateg\u00f3rie VLOP a VLOSE dev\u00e4tn\u00e1s\u0165 spolo\u010dnost\u00ed vr\u00e1tane TikTok, Facebook, X, Snapchat, YouTube a Google Search, vplyvn\u00fdch online predajcov ako Amazon a Zalando a dvoch hlavn\u00fdch online vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010dov Bing a Google Search.<\/p>\n

    Tieto spolo\u010dnosti bud\u00fa musie\u0165 dodr\u017eiava\u0165 s\u00fabor povinnost\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa transparentnosti, ochrany malolet\u00fdch, moderovania obsahu a re\u0161pektovania s\u00fakromia.<\/p>\n

    Bud\u00fa musie\u0165 najm\u00e4 identifikova\u0165 a pos\u00fadi\u0165 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 vypl\u00fdvaj\u00face z ich slu\u017eieb vr\u00e1tane algoritmick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov, ako napr\u00edklad:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0160\u00edrenie neleg\u00e1lneho obsahu<\/li>\n
    • Negat\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dinky na uplat\u0148ovanie z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/li>\n
    • Negat\u00edvne vplyvy na ob\u010diansku diskusiu a volebn\u00e9 procesy;<\/li>\n
    • Negat\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dinky na rodovo podmienen\u00e9 n\u00e1silie, ochranu verejn\u00e9ho zdravia a malolet\u00fdch;<\/li>\n
    • V\u00e1\u017ene negat\u00edvne d\u00f4sledky pre fyzick\u00e9 a du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie \u010dloveka.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Nieko\u013eko povinnost\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00facich zo Z\u00e1kona o ochrane \u00fadajov (DSA) sa prekr\u00fdva s povinnos\u0165ami vypl\u00fdvaj\u00facimi z GDPR. Tieto s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 v ned\u00e1vnom \u010dl\u00e1nku z f\u00f3ra \u201eFuture of Privacy Forum\u201c. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Napr\u00edklad existuj\u00fa podobn\u00e9 alebo doplnkov\u00e9 povinnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa \u201etemn\u00fdch vzorov\u201c, cielenej reklamy zalo\u017eenej na citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajoch alebo t\u00fdkaj\u00facej sa malolet\u00fdch, transparentnosti, profilovania, anal\u00fdzy riz\u00edk a odstra\u0148ovania neleg\u00e1lneho obsahu.<\/p>\n

      Kontroln\u00e9 postupy s\u00fa zlo\u017eit\u00e9 a m\u00f4\u017eu kolidova\u0165 s postupmi GDPR: na rozdiel od GDPR, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010duje regul\u00e1ciu najm\u00e4 na vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnej \u00farovni s koordin\u00e1ciou zo strany Eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdboru pre ochranu \u00fadajov v cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch, DSA centralizuje kontroly na \u00farovni E\u00da, pokia\u013e ide o VLOP a VLOSE, pri\u010dom \u010dlensk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom d\u00e1va zodpovednos\u0165 za ostatn\u00fdch sprostredkovate\u013esk\u00fdch poskytovate\u013eov slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n

      D\u00fafajme, \u017ee sa zavedie koordin\u00e1cia medzi t\u00fdmito r\u00f4znymi org\u00e1nmi, ktor\u00e1 bude usmer\u0148ova\u0165 dotknut\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti aj jednotlivcov, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa podnikn\u00fa\u0165 pr\u00e1vne kroky.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Hoci z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1lnych trhoch je v platnosti od m\u00e1ja, a\u017e 6. septembra Komisia zverejnila zoznam \u0161iestich technologick\u00fdch gigantov, \u201estr\u00e1\u017ecov br\u00e1ny\u201c, ktor\u00ed bud\u00fa musie\u0165 dodr\u017eiava\u0165 jeho z\u00e1sady. S\u00fa to spolo\u010dnosti Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta a Microsoft. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Komisia uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee sa to t\u00fdka celkovo 22 z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch platforiem prev\u00e1dzkovan\u00fdch t\u00fdmito \u0161iestimi spr\u00e1vcami.<\/p>\n

        Hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom je zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 t\u00fdmto spolo\u010dnostiam zneu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ich dominantn\u00e9 postavenie.<\/p>\n

        Text teda zakazuje odkazovanie na seba alebo povinnos\u0165 pre profesion\u00e1lnych pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 iba slu\u017eby alebo produkty pr\u00edslu\u0161nej spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

        Str\u00e1\u017ecovia pr\u00edstupu tie\u017e nem\u00f4\u017eu br\u00e1ni\u0165 obchodn\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom v pon\u00fakan\u00ed a propag\u00e1cii konkuren\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb a maj\u00fa povinnos\u0165 zdie\u013ea\u0165 s nimi inform\u00e1cie generovan\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm ich platformy.<\/p>\n

        Pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa sa aj \u0161pecifick\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky na interoperabilitu pre online slu\u017eby zasielania spr\u00e1v a mo\u017enosti pre opera\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, prehliada\u010de, vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010de a virtu\u00e1lnych asistentov.<\/p>\n

        Okrem toho maj\u00fa \u201estr\u00e1\u017ecovia pr\u00edstupu\u201c zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 sledova\u0165 a profilova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov na \u00fa\u010dely cielenej reklamy, pokia\u013e nez\u00edskaj\u00fa ich s\u00fahlas, a br\u00e1ni\u0165 im v odin\u0161talovan\u00ed ich predin\u0161talovan\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

        Niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto povinnost\u00ed preto posil\u0148uj\u00fa povinnosti stanoven\u00e9 v z\u00e1kone o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, pokia\u013e ide o ochranu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o profilovanie.<\/p>\n

        Nieko\u013eko spolo\u010dnost\u00ed ako TikTok, Meta a Google u\u017e zmenilo svoje podmienky pou\u017e\u00edvania.<\/p>\n

        Pokuty stanoven\u00e9 v z\u00e1kone DSA a DMA m\u00f4\u017eu dosiahnu\u0165 61 TP4T, respekt\u00edve 101 TP4T z obratu dotknut\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

        V pr\u00edpade opakovan\u00e9ho poru\u0161enia DMA m\u00f4\u017ee pokuta dosiahnu\u0165 20% obratu\u2026<\/p>\n

        Sumy, ktor\u00e9 presahuj\u00fa 4% stanoven\u00fd v GDPR, ktor\u00e9 z\u00e1konodarca u\u017e v \u010dase prijatia nariadenia prezentoval ako odr\u00e1dzaj\u00face.<\/p>\n

         <\/h4>\n

        A tie\u017e<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

          \n
        • CNIL pripravuje n\u00e1vrh odpor\u00fa\u010dania o syst\u00e9moch vystaven\u00fdch z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9mu riziku v pr\u00edpade naru\u0161enia bezpe\u010dnosti a za\u010d\u00edna verejn\u00fa konzult\u00e1ciu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Jeho cie\u013eom je zl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 v\u0161etky pokro\u010dil\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 postupy do jedn\u00e9ho dokumentu, ktor\u00fd sa konkr\u00e9tne zameriava na tzv. \u201ekritick\u00e9\u201c spracovanie, definovan\u00e9 nasleduj\u00facimi dvoma kumulat\u00edvnymi krit\u00e9riami:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Spracovanie je rozsiahle v zmysle GDPR;<\/li>\n
          • Poru\u0161enie ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov by mohlo ma\u0165 ve\u013emi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky pre dotknut\u00e9 osoby, pre n\u00e1rodn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 alebo pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ako celok.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Konzult\u00e1cie je mo\u017en\u00e9 sa z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 do 8. okt\u00f3bra 2023.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • CNIL 8. augusta zverejnila informa\u010dn\u00fa spr\u00e1vu o prepojen\u00fdch maj\u00e1koch s cie\u013eom pom\u00f4c\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kto sa stal obe\u0165ou zneu\u017eitia alebo nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania, chr\u00e1ni\u0165 sa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Tieto \u0161t\u00edtky, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa lokaliz\u00e1ciu a n\u00e1jdenie predmetov (napr\u00edklad k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov alebo pe\u0148a\u017eenky), sa niekedy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na lokaliz\u00e1ciu \u013eud\u00ed bez ich vedomia.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • P\u00f4le emploi 23. augusta ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje pribli\u017ene desiatich mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed registrovan\u00fdch v jej s\u00faboroch boli ukradnut\u00e9 v d\u00f4sledku \u201ekybernetick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Tieto \u00fadaje boli outsourcovan\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti Majorel, ktor\u00e1 je zodpovedn\u00e1 za digitaliz\u00e1ciu dokumentov zaslan\u00fdch uch\u00e1dza\u010dmi o zamestnanie.<\/p>\n

                M\u00f4\u017ee to ovplyvni\u0165 meno a priezvisko, s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd alebo b\u00fdval\u00fd status uch\u00e1dza\u010da o zamestnanie a \u010d\u00edslo soci\u00e1lneho zabezpe\u010denia.<\/p>\n

                \u201eE-mailov\u00e9 adresy, telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edsla, hesl\u00e1 a bankov\u00e9 \u00fadaje\u201c v\u0161ak neboli ohrozen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

                 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \"\"<\/p>\n

                Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
                  \n
                • Agent\u00fara Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie pre kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 (ENISA) organizuje 11. okt\u00f3bra v spolupr\u00e1ci s Eur\u00f3pskou komisiou F\u00f3rum o d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a elektronickej identifik\u00e1cii s cie\u013eom monitorova\u0165 v\u00fdvoj v pr\u00e1vnom prostred\u00ed, eur\u00f3pskej digit\u00e1lnej pe\u0148a\u017eenke a ochrane online aktiv\u00edt ob\u010danov v celej E\u00da.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  ENISA tie\u017e publikuje usmernenia pre smartf\u00f3ny: \u201eSMASHING \u2013 Usmernenia pre bezpe\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj smartf\u00f3nov\u201c.<\/p>\n

                  N\u00e1stroj poskytuje mapu opatren\u00ed pre v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed pre smartf\u00f3ny zameran\u00fdch na zabezpe\u010denie v\u00fdvoja bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch mobiln\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Eur\u00f3psky in\u0161tit\u00fat pre telekomunika\u010dn\u00e9 normy (ETSI) zverejnil spr\u00e1vu s n\u00e1zvom \u201eZabezpe\u010denie umelej inteligencie (SAI); Automatizovan\u00e1 manipul\u00e1cia s multimedi\u00e1lnymi reprezent\u00e1ciami identity\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Dokument sa zaober\u00e1 technikami zalo\u017een\u00fdmi na umelej inteligencii na automatick\u00fa manipul\u00e1ciu s existuj\u00facimi \u00fadajmi o identite alebo vytv\u00e1ranie falo\u0161n\u00fdch \u00fadajov o identite prezentovan\u00fdch v r\u00f4znych medi\u00e1lnych form\u00e1toch, ako je zvuk, video a text (deepfakes).<\/p>\n

                    Opisuje r\u00f4zne technick\u00e9 pr\u00edstupy a analyzuje hrozby, ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa deepfakey v r\u00f4znych \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch scen\u00e1roch.<\/p>\n

                    N\u00e1sledne navrhuje technick\u00e9 a organiza\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia na zmiernenie t\u00fdchto hrozieb a sk\u00fama ich \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 a obmedzenia.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • V kontexte svojho aud\u00edtorsk\u00e9ho programu na rok 2023 sa EDPB zameriava na \u00falohu zodpovedn\u00fdch os\u00f4b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u010cl\u00e1nok publikovan\u00fd IAPP 31. j\u00fala uv\u00e1dza referen\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnutia eur\u00f3pskych org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ur\u010denia a zru\u010dnost\u00ed zodpovedn\u00fdch os\u00f4b.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Fitbit, ktor\u00fa vlastn\u00ed Google, \u010del\u00ed v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii s\u0165a\u017enostiam na poru\u0161enie s\u00fakromia, v ktor\u00fdch sa tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 neleg\u00e1lne exportuje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 \u00fadaje v rozpore s pravidlami E\u00da na ochranu \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        S\u0165a\u017enosti sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa tvrdenia spolo\u010dnosti Fitbit, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvatelia s\u00fahlasili s medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm prenosom svojich inform\u00e1ci\u00ed \u2013 do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov a in\u00fdch kraj\u00edn \u2013 zatia\u013e \u010do mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia NOYB tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 n\u00fati pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, aby udelili svoj s\u00fahlas.<\/p>\n

                         <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                        Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3py.<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
                          \n
                        • V Holandsku \u00favodn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va \u00daradu na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) z 1. septembra vyz\u00fdva na dodato\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia na kontrolu riz\u00edk spojen\u00fdch s algoritmami a umelou inteligenciou v o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00ed pripravovanej eur\u00f3pskej legislat\u00edvy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Aby ich mohli lep\u0161ie kontrolova\u0165, verejn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny a podniky musia \u010deli\u0165 dvom v\u00fdzvam.<\/p>\n

                          Po prv\u00e9, rizik\u00e1 spojen\u00e9 s r\u00fdchlou integr\u00e1ciou inov\u00e1ci\u00ed v oblasti umelej inteligencie do spolo\u010dnosti, ako s\u00fa inteligentn\u00e9 chatboty.<\/p>\n

                          Po druh\u00e9, spr\u00e1va zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje potrebu, aby v\u0161etky hlavn\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 a s\u00fakromn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie v Holandsku pochopili, ako pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa vysoko rizikov\u00e9 algoritmy \u2013 tie, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa podstatn\u00fd vplyv na \u017eivoty jednotlivcov. Spr\u00e1va uv\u00e1dza zoznam opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa maj\u00fa vykona\u0165.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \u0160panielsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil medi\u00e1lnej spolo\u010dnosti pokutu 20 000 eur za zverejnenie fotografie prevzatej zo s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho profilu osoby na Instagrame a jej umiestnenie na blogu s jej menom a vekom, \u010d\u00edm poru\u0161il \u010dl\u00e1nok 6(1) GDPR.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Taktie\u017e ulo\u017eila spolo\u010dnosti Fourth Party Logistics SL pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 120 000 EUR (zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fa na 72 000 EUR) za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 subdod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9 slu\u017eby z d\u00f4vodu nedostato\u010dnej formaliz\u00e1cie zml\u00fav a absencie predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich povolen\u00ed na formaliz\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • V Chorv\u00e1tsku bola fotografia identifikuj\u00faca policajta zverejnen\u00e1 ako koment\u00e1r k videu o policajnej oper\u00e1cii zdie\u013ean\u00e9mu vo verejnej skupine na Facebooku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              APD zistil poru\u0161enie \u010dl\u00e1nku 5(1)(b) a \u010dl\u00e1nku 6(1) GDPR a nariadil odstr\u00e1nenie fotografie.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • V podobnej s\u00favislosti cypersk\u00fd \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov udelil miestnym novin\u00e1m pokutu 7 000 eur za poru\u0161enie \u010dl\u00e1nku 5(1)(c) a \u010dl\u00e1nku 6 GDPR: noviny zverejnili men\u00e1 a fotografie policajtov v slu\u017ebe.<\/li>\n
                              • V r\u00e1mci spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrovania org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov v pobaltsk\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch vykonali audit a sankcie v spolo\u010dnosti na pren\u00e1jom \u00e1ut.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Pri v\u00fdpo\u010dte pokuty loty\u0161sk\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov zd\u00f4raznil ako pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00facu okolnos\u0165 \u00fapln\u00fd nedostatok spolupr\u00e1ce zo strany prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

                                Spo\u010diatku pova\u017eovala pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 15 000 eur za primeran\u00fa. Vzh\u013eadom na finan\u010dn\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti, ktor\u00fdm prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e \u010delil, a vysok\u00e9 riziko platobnej neschopnosti v\u0161ak pokutu nakoniec zn\u00ed\u017eila na 1 000 eur.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • Nov\u00fd \u0161vaj\u010diarsky feder\u00e1lny z\u00e1kon o ochrane \u00fadajov nadobudol \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 1. septembra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Medzi nov\u00e9 ustanovenia in\u0161pirovan\u00e9 GDPR patria pos\u00fadenia vplyvu na spracovanie citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov, z\u00e1znamy o \u010dinnostiach spracovania, vymenovanie zodpovednej osoby (DPO) a hl\u00e1senie poru\u0161en\u00ed ochrany \u00fadajov. Koncept \u201eochrany s\u00fakromia u\u017e v \u0161t\u00e1diu n\u00e1vrhu\u201c sa teraz v\u00fdslovne spom\u00edna.<\/p>\n

                                   <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  \"\"<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • Dvan\u00e1s\u0165 medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch regula\u010dn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov ochrany \u00fadajov a s\u00fakromia z Ameriky, Eur\u00f3py, Afriky a \u00c1zie a Pacifiku 24. augusta ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee o\u010dak\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee platformy soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed a in\u00e9 str\u00e1nky sa bud\u00fa chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred neleg\u00e1lnym z\u00edskavan\u00edm \u00fadajov (\u201eweb scraping\u201c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Toto ozn\u00e1menie opakuje odpor\u00fa\u010dania, ktor\u00e9 predt\u00fdm poskytli regula\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, ako napr\u00edklad Austr\u00e1lska informa\u010dn\u00e1 komisia, CNIL a \u00darad komis\u00e1ra pre inform\u00e1cie Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva, po vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed postupov spolo\u010dnosti Clearview AI, Inc. pri nakladan\u00ed s osobn\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi a povinnost\u00ed oznamovania poru\u0161enia \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • V Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch zverejnili Agent\u00fara pre kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 infra\u0161trukt\u00fary (\u201eCISA\u201c), N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 agent\u00fara (\u201eNSA\u201c) a N\u00e1rodn\u00fd in\u0161tit\u00fat pre \u0161tandardy a technol\u00f3gie (\u201eNIST\u201c) 21. augusta spolo\u010dn\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00fd list o pripravenosti na kvantov\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty s cie\u013eom upozorni\u0165 organiz\u00e1cie \u2013 najm\u00e4 tie, ktor\u00e9 podporuj\u00fa sektory infra\u0161trukt\u00fary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      kritika \u2013 o hrozb\u00e1ch kvantov\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dtov a povzbudi\u0165 tieto organiz\u00e1cie, aby za\u010dali pl\u00e1nova\u0165 bud\u00facu migr\u00e1ciu na postkvantov\u00e9 kryptografick\u00e9 \u0161tandardy (\u201ePQC\u201c).<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a program Cyber Trust Mark na ozna\u010dovanie bezpe\u010dnosti internetu vec\u00ed.<\/li>\n
                                      • V Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch sa \u00fanik \u00fadajov t\u00fdka aj spolo\u010dnosti Tesla: postihnut\u00fdch je 75 000 \u013eud\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        Dvaja b\u00fdval\u00ed zamestnanci spolo\u010dnosti Tesla poskytli novin\u00e1m Handelsblatt osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie a kontaktn\u00e9 \u00fadaje t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa in\u00fdch zamestnancov.<\/p>\n

                                        Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 informovala gener\u00e1lneho prokur\u00e1tora \u0161t\u00e1tu Maine o naru\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a pon\u00fakla postihnut\u00fdm osob\u00e1m slu\u017eby ochrany pred kr\u00e1de\u017eou identity.<\/p>\n

                                        V apr\u00edli 2023 si zamestnanci pozreli a zdie\u013eali s\u00fakromn\u00e9 vide\u00e1 nahran\u00e9 vozidlami Tesla z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov, ktor\u00e9 boli prevzat\u00e9 z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov vozidiel v re\u017eime Sentry.<\/p>\n

                                        Tesla nie je jedin\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 vyjadruje obavy o naru\u0161enie s\u00fakromia.<\/p>\n

                                        \u0160t\u00fadia, ktor\u00fa 5. septembra zverejnila nad\u00e1cia Mozilla Foundation, opisuje aut\u00e1 od 25 v\u00fdrobcov automobilov ako \u201eno\u010dn\u00e9 mory na koles\u00e1ch, pokia\u013e ide o ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov\u201c.<\/p>\n

                                        Nad\u00e1cia pos\u00fadila politiky a postupy 25 v\u00fdrobcov automobilov a varovala, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eu zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165 a komer\u010dne vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ove\u013ea viac ne\u017e len hist\u00f3riu polohy, jazdn\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky, hist\u00f3riu navig\u00e1cie v aute a hudobn\u00e9 preferencie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

                                        Niektor\u00ed v\u00fdrobcovia m\u00f4\u017eu spracov\u00e1va\u0165 hlboko osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, ako napr\u00edklad \u2013 v z\u00e1vislosti od z\u00e1sad ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov \u2013 sexu\u00e1lnu aktivitu, imigra\u010dn\u00fd status, rasu, v\u00fdrazy tv\u00e1re, hmotnos\u0165, zdravotn\u00fd stav a dokonca aj genetick\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

                                        Okrem toho viac ako polovica v\u00fdrobcov pred\u00e1va \u00fadaje tret\u00edm stran\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • V \u010c\u00edne boli 25. augusta 2023 zverejnen\u00e9 nov\u00e9 usmernenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ozna\u010dovania obsahu generovan\u00e9ho umelou inteligenciou: \u010c\u00ednsky n\u00e1rodn\u00fd technick\u00fd v\u00fdbor pre \u0161tandardiz\u00e1ciu informa\u010dnej bezpe\u010dnosti (\u201eTC260\u201c) zverejnil fin\u00e1lnu verziu dokumentu \u201ePraktick\u00e9 usmernenia pre normy kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti \u2013 Met\u00f3da ozna\u010dovania obsahu v generat\u00edvnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch umelej inteligencie\u201c.<\/li>\n
                                        • Kanada tie\u017e zverej\u0148uje k\u00f3dex postupov pre generat\u00edvnu umel\u00fa inteligenciu a nab\u00e1da k prispievaniu k tomuto dokumentu.<\/li>\n
                                        • V Indii bol 12. augusta v \u00faradnom vestn\u00edku zverejnen\u00fd z\u00e1kon o ochrane digit\u00e1lnych osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov z roku 2023.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          Hoci je tento z\u00e1kon v\u00edtan\u00fd, preto\u017ee poskytuje ochranu \u00fadajov 760 mili\u00f3nov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov internetu, z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyvol\u00e1va kritiku t\u00fdkaj\u00facu sa \u00farovne pon\u00fakanej ochrany, najm\u00e4 vzh\u013eadom na prelomov\u00e9 rozhodnutie v pr\u00edpade Puttaswamy, ktor\u00e9 pred piatimi rokmi v Indii zaviedlo pr\u00e1vo na s\u00fakromie.<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Apple 31. augusta ozn\u00e1mila ukon\u010denie v\u00fdvoja svojej funkcie skenovania iCloud na identifik\u00e1ciu detskej pornografie (CSAM).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 sa teraz zameriava na s\u00fabor n\u00e1strojov a zdrojov na zariadeniach pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, zn\u00e1mych ako \u201efunkcie komunika\u010dnej bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c.<\/p>\n

                                            Po spolupr\u00e1ci s radom v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti a s\u00fakromia, skup\u00edn pre digit\u00e1lne pr\u00e1va a z\u00e1stancov bezpe\u010dnosti det\u00ed spolo\u010dnos\u0165 dospela k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee nem\u00f4\u017ee pokra\u010dova\u0165 vo v\u00fdvoji mechanizmu cloudov\u00e9ho skenovania, a to ani v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee by bol navrhnut\u00fd \u0161peci\u00e1lne na ochranu s\u00fakromia. <\/p>\n

                                            \u201eAnal\u00fdza s\u00fakromn\u00fdch \u00fadajov ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea v iCloude by vytvorila nov\u00e9 vektory hrozieb, ktor\u00e9 by mohli zlodeji \u00fadajov n\u00e1js\u0165 a zneu\u017ei\u0165. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by to vytvorilo riziko nezam\u00fd\u0161\u013ean\u00fdch n\u00e1sledkov. Napr\u00edklad h\u013eadanie jedn\u00e9ho typu obsahu otv\u00e1ra dvere hromadn\u00e9mu sledovaniu a mohlo by vyvola\u0165 t\u00fa\u017ebu h\u013eada\u0165 in\u00e9 \u0161ifrovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my na zasielanie spr\u00e1v pre v\u0161etky typy obsahu.\u201c<\/p>\n

                                            Tento verejn\u00fd postoj je v s\u00fa\u010dasnom kontexte d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd, ke\u010f\u017ee Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, E\u00da a USA pripravuj\u00fa legislat\u00edvu zameran\u00fa na zavedenie rozsiahleho preverovania webov\u00fdch akt\u00e9rov v kontexte boja proti kybernetickej kriminalite vo v\u0161eobecnosti a ochrany det\u00ed online najm\u00e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                            Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 62 \u2013 august 2023. DMA, DSA: nov\u00e9 povinnosti technologick\u00fdch gigantov. Za\u010diatkom septembra sa roz\u0161iruje ochrana pr\u00e1v online pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, a to uplatnen\u00edm z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch na hlavn\u00e9 platformy a zverejnen\u00edm zoznamu spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, na ktor\u00e9 sa vz\u0165ahuje z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1lnych trhoch. Od 25. [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13958,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDMA, DSA : les nouvelles obligations des g\u00e9ants de la tech - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"DMA, DSA : les nouvelles obligations des g\u00e9ants de la tech - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/dma-dsa-les-nouvelles-obligations-des-geants-de-la-tech\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DMA, DSA : les nouvelles obligations des g\u00e9ants de la tech - 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