{"id":13957,"date":"2026-05-06T15:19:33","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:19:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/les-apis-au-coeur-du-partage-des-donnees-a-caractere-personnel\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T15:19:33","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:19:33","slug":"les-apis-au-coeur-du-partage-des-donnees-a-caractere-personnel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/les-apis-au-coeur-du-partage-des-donnees-a-caractere-personnel\/","title":{"rendered":"API v centre zdie\u013eania osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 61 \u2013 j\u00fal 2023. <\/strong><\/p>\n

API v centre zdie\u013eania osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rozhrania pre programovanie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, be\u017ene naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 \u201eAPI\u201c pod\u013ea ich anglick\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvu \u201eapplication programming interface\u201c (rozhranie pre programovanie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed), sa \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na u\u013eah\u010denie zdie\u013eania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed medzi verejn\u00fdmi alebo s\u00fakromn\u00fdmi organiz\u00e1ciami.<\/p>\n

Toto zdie\u013eanie \u00fadajov podporuje z\u00e1konodarca, \u010do potvrdzuje aj eur\u00f3pska strat\u00e9gia digit\u00e1lnej suverenity: jej cie\u013eom je vytvori\u0165 jednotn\u00fd trh s \u00fadajmi \u201epodporou zodpovedn\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu, zdie\u013eania a op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia v s\u00falade s hodnotami Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie, a najm\u00e4 s ochranou osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov\u201c.<\/p>\n

Dop\u013a\u0148a eur\u00f3psku strat\u00e9giu pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu.<\/p>\n

Ak API integruj\u00fa ochranu \u00fadajov u\u017e od f\u00e1zy n\u00e1vrhu syst\u00e9mu zdie\u013eania, m\u00f4\u017eu poskytn\u00fa\u0165 priazniv\u00fd technick\u00fd r\u00e1mec v s\u00falade s GDPR.<\/p>\n

CNIL preto v odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed prijatom 7. j\u00fala nab\u00e1da k ich pou\u017e\u00edvaniu.<\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 \u00farovne bezpe\u010dnosti zodpovedaj\u00facej rizik\u00e1m op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia a zdie\u013eania \u00fadajov obmedzen\u00e9ho na nevyhnutn\u00e9 minimum.<\/p>\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010danie sa zameriava na tri typy akt\u00e9rov: dr\u017eite\u013eov \u00fadajov, spr\u00e1vcov API a op\u00e4tovn\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Dr\u017eite\u013e \u00fadajov<\/strong> je charakterizovan\u00fd t\u00fdm, \u017ee kontroluje \u00fadaje technick\u00fdm alebo organiza\u010dn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vca API<\/strong> je organiz\u00e1cia zodpovedn\u00e1 za niektor\u00e9 alebo v\u0161etky technick\u00e9 komponenty, na ktor\u00fdch je zalo\u017een\u00e9 zdie\u013eanie \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Nakoniec, op\u00e4tovn\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e \u00fadajov<\/strong> je ak\u00e1ko\u013evek organiz\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 pl\u00e1nuje pristupova\u0165 k \u00fadajom alebo ich prij\u00edma\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom API pre vlastn\u00e9 pou\u017eitie.<\/p>\n

CNIL (Franc\u00fazsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov) zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee t\u00e1 ist\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia m\u00f4\u017ee zast\u00e1va\u0165 viacero \u00faloh, napr\u00edklad ke\u010f prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e s\u00e1m vyv\u00edja API: je potom aj spr\u00e1vcom API a mus\u00ed dodr\u017eiava\u0165 odpor\u00fa\u010dania t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa oboch \u00faloh. Preto je nevyhnutn\u00e9 identifikova\u0165 svoju konkr\u00e9tnu \u00falohu pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed API.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 kateg\u00f3ria je zameran\u00e1 na opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 jej umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa dosiahnu\u0165 po\u017eadovan\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 bezpe\u010dnosti a dodr\u017eiava\u0165 z\u00e1sady ochrany \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Zainteresovan\u00e9 strany sa vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa, aby spolupracovali pri uv\u00e1dzan\u00ed t\u00fdchto odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed do praxe.                              <\/p>\n

    \n
  • Dr\u017eitelia \u00fadajov bud\u00fa musie\u0165 venova\u0165 osobitn\u00fa pozornos\u0165 informovaniu op\u00e4tovn\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, presnosti a integrite \u00fadajov a bezpe\u010dnosti \u00fadajov (oddelenie a dostupnos\u0165, autentifik\u00e1cia, protokolovanie).<\/li>\n
  • Mana\u017e\u00e9ri API sa zameraj\u00fa na dokument\u00e1ciu, minimaliz\u00e1ciu d\u00e1t, uplat\u0148ovanie pr\u00e1v t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa zdie\u013eania d\u00e1t a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 (komunik\u00e1cia, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 informa\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov, logovanie).<\/li>\n
  • Opakovan\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia maj\u00fa \u0161pecifick\u00e9 povinnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa informovania dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b, minimaliz\u00e1cie \u00fadajov a tie\u017e bezpe\u010dnosti (riadenie riz\u00edk, zabezpe\u010denie k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov, protokolovanie).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Odpor\u00fa\u010danie sa zaober\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tnymi pr\u00edpadmi zdie\u013eania \u00fadajov, napr\u00edklad medzi soci\u00e1lnymi sie\u0165ami a v\u00fdskumn\u00edkmi, alebo spr\u00edstupnen\u00edm vl\u00e1dnych \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

    Kvalifik\u00e1cia r\u00f4znych akt\u00e9rov neprejudikuje ich postavenie prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea alebo spracovate\u013ea \u00fadajov v zmysle GDPR.<\/p>\n

    Mo\u017eno v\u0161ak vyvodi\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 usmernenia: dr\u017eite\u013e \u00fadajov bude vo v\u0161eobecnosti zodpovedn\u00fd za spracovanie \u00fadajov, pokia\u013e slobodne rozhodol o \u00fa\u010deloch a prostriedkoch spracovania alebo ak bol zo z\u00e1kona n\u00faten\u00fd ho vykona\u0165.<\/p>\n

    Op\u00e4tovn\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e bude \u010dasto \u201epr\u00edjemcom\u201c v zmysle GDPR.<\/p>\n

    Spr\u00e1vca API bude zo svojej strany kona\u0165 ako subdod\u00e1vate\u013e, teda v mene a na z\u00e1klade pokynov dr\u017eite\u013ea \u00fadajov a\/alebo op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

    Odpor\u00fa\u010dania CNIL by mali by\u0165 \u010doskoro doplnen\u00e9 v\u00edtan\u00fdm zverejnen\u00edm praktick\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov na webovej str\u00e1nke Komisie.<\/p>\n

     <\/strong><\/h4>\n

    A tie\u017e<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

      \n
    • CNIL 27. j\u00fala zverejnila v\u00fdzvu na predkladanie pr\u00edspevkov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa jej pr\u00e1ce na umelej inteligencii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Pri tejto pr\u00edle\u017eitosti poskytuje \u00favodn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o pokroku svojej pr\u00e1ce po zverejnen\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu 16. m\u00e1ja a vyhlasuje v\u00fdzvu na predkladanie pr\u00edspevkov, ktor\u00e9 by podnietili jej \u00favahy, e\u0161te pred prv\u00fdmi publik\u00e1ciami pl\u00e1novan\u00fdmi na jese\u0148.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • CNIL tie\u017e navrhuje nov\u00fd \u201epieskovisko\u201c na podporu troch projektov vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facich umel\u00fa inteligenciu (AI) v prospech verejn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        V\u00fdzva na predkladanie projektov je otvoren\u00e1 do 30. septembra 2023.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • V r\u00e1mci svojho ak\u010dn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu pre mobiln\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie CNIL zverej\u0148uje a predklad\u00e1 na verejn\u00fa konzult\u00e1ciu n\u00e1vrh odpor\u00fa\u010dania, ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom je objasni\u0165 povinnosti r\u00f4znych akt\u00e9rov v tomto ekosyst\u00e9me, u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 ich dodr\u017eiavanie a podpori\u0165 implement\u00e1ciu osved\u010den\u00fdch postupov.<\/li>\n
        • Viac ako \u0161es\u0165desiat eur\u00f3pskych mimovl\u00e1dnych organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed nap\u00edsalo 26. j\u00fala list eur\u00f3pskemu komis\u00e1rovi Thierrymu Bretonovi so \u017eiados\u0165ou o objasnenie jeho ned\u00e1vnych koment\u00e1rov, v ktor\u00fdch nazna\u010doval, \u017ee blokovanie online platforiem by mohlo by\u0165 uplatnite\u013en\u00fdm a od\u00f4vodnen\u00fdm opatren\u00edm pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Tieto koment\u00e1re nasledovali po vyjadreniach prezidenta republiky, v ktor\u00fdch spomenul mo\u017enos\u0165 blokovania pr\u00edstupu k platform\u00e1m soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed v s\u00favislosti s naru\u0161en\u00edm verejn\u00e9ho poriadku.<\/p>\n

          Mimovl\u00e1dne organiz\u00e1cie sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee tieto koment\u00e1re by mohli vies\u0165 k svojvo\u013en\u00e9mu blokovaniu online platforiem vl\u00e1dami na celom svete.<\/p>\n

          \u017diadaj\u00fa Eur\u00f3psku komisiu, aby zabezpe\u010dila, \u017ee implement\u00e1cia a uplat\u0148ovanie DSA \u010dlensk\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi neviedlo k pr\u00edli\u0161 \u0161irok\u00e9mu v\u00fdkladu t\u00fdchto opatren\u00ed, \u010do by bolo v rozpore s jeho regula\u010dn\u00fdmi cie\u013emi a poru\u0161ovalo by Chartu z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v E\u00da.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0160t\u00e1tna rada 26. j\u00fana rozhodla, \u017ee pr\u00e1vo na opravu mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 na opravu \u00fadajov po zmene toto\u017enosti, ale nie sp\u00e4tne na opravu dokumentov pred zmenou toto\u017enosti: tieto predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face \u00fadaje v skuto\u010dnosti nemo\u017eno pova\u017eova\u0165 za nepresn\u00e9.<\/li>\n
          • N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie 28. j\u00fana jednomyse\u013ene schv\u00e1lilo \u201ez\u00e1kon o vytvoren\u00ed digit\u00e1lnej v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny a boji proti online nen\u00e1visti\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Projekt bol tie\u017e jednomyse\u013ene prijat\u00fd Sen\u00e1tom 29. j\u00fana 2023.<\/p>\n

            Text zav\u00e1dza digit\u00e1lnu plnoletos\u0165 na \u00farovni 15 rokov, \u010do je vek, od ktor\u00e9ho malolet\u00e1 osoba u\u017e nebude potrebova\u0165 s\u00fahlas rodi\u010dov na registr\u00e1ciu na soci\u00e1lnej sieti.<\/p>\n

             <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

            Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
              \n
            • Eur\u00f3pska komisia 10. j\u00fala prijala rozhodnutie o primeranosti \u201er\u00e1mca ochrany \u00fadajov medzi E\u00da a USA\u201c, v ktorom dospela k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee ochrana, ktor\u00fa Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty zaru\u010duj\u00fa pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00fdm \u00fadajom, je porovnate\u013en\u00e1 s ochranou pon\u00fakanou v E\u00da.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Nov\u00fd r\u00e1mec nadobudol \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 11. j\u00fala.<\/p>\n

              Pod\u013ea Komisie americk\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u00e4zky zav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa \u201enov\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky na rie\u0161enie v\u0161etk\u00fdch ob\u00e1v, ktor\u00e9 vzniesol Eur\u00f3psky s\u00fadny dvor, najm\u00e4 obmedzen\u00edm pr\u00edstupu americk\u00fdch spravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eieb k \u00fadajom E\u00da na to, \u010do je nevyhnutn\u00e9 a primeran\u00e9, a zriaden\u00edm s\u00fadu na ochranu \u00fadajov\u201c.<\/p>\n

              Nie je prekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee Max Schrems us\u00fadil, \u017ee nov\u00fd transatlantick\u00fd r\u00e1mec pre ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov je do zna\u010dnej miery k\u00f3piou \u201e\u0161t\u00edtu na ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov\u201c a \u017ee toto rozhodnutie napadne na s\u00fade.<\/p>\n

              Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) zverejnil informa\u010dn\u00fa pozn\u00e1mku, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 usmerni\u0165 dotknut\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti a jednotlivcov.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Eur\u00f3pska komisia 4. j\u00fala zverejnila svoj \u201eN\u00e1vrh nariadenia, ktor\u00fdm sa stanovuj\u00fa dodato\u010dn\u00e9 procesn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pre uplat\u0148ovanie GDPR\u201c, ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom je zabezpe\u010di\u0165 konzistentn\u00e9 uplat\u0148ovanie nariadenia v cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                V spr\u00e1ve na Twitteri EDPB priv\u00edtal r\u00fdchlu reakciu Komisie na jeho \u017eiadosti o objasnenie.<\/p>\n

                Navrhovan\u00e9 nariadenie v\u0161ak kritizuj\u00fa niektor\u00e9 mimovl\u00e1dne organiz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 poukazuj\u00fa na riziko obmedzenia \u00fa\u010dasti ob\u010danov na s\u0165a\u017enostiach, ktor\u00e9 pod\u00e1vaj\u00fa org\u00e1nom na ochranu \u00fadajov v pr\u00edpadoch zneu\u017eitia ich \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Pripojen\u00e9 zariadenia, ako s\u00fa bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 kamery, chladni\u010dky a inteligentn\u00e9 telev\u00edzory, by \u010doskoro mohli pon\u00faknu\u0165 lep\u0161iu ochranu pred kybernetick\u00fdmi \u00fatokmi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u010clensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty E\u00da sa ned\u00e1vno dohodli na spolo\u010dnom stanovisku t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch po\u017eiadaviek na spom\u00ednan\u00e9 digit\u00e1lne produkty.<\/p>\n

                  Navrhovan\u00fd z\u00e1kon o kybernetickej odolnosti by zaviedol povinn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky na n\u00e1vrh, v\u00fdvoj a v\u00fdrobu zariaden\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • V rozsudku zo 4. j\u00fala 2023 zaujal S\u00fadny dvor Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie stanovisko k sporu medzi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Meta a nemeck\u00fdm org\u00e1nom hospod\u00e1rskej s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da rozhodol, \u017ee org\u00e1n hospod\u00e1rskej s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee kon\u0161tatova\u0165 poru\u0161enie GDPR a bez toho, aby nahradil org\u00e1n na ochranu \u00fadajov, m\u00e1 na\u010falej mo\u017enos\u0165 vyvodi\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 z\u00e1very z h\u013eadiska uplat\u0148ovania pr\u00e1va hospod\u00e1rskej s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee.<\/p>\n

                    S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da tie\u017e poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee Facebook pravdepodobne sprac\u00fava \u201ecitliv\u00e9\u201c \u00fadaje z aktivity pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov bez toho, aby ich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e nevyhnutne chcel zverejni\u0165, \u010do vylu\u010duje v\u00fdnimku zo s\u00fahlasu.<\/p>\n

                    S\u00fad tie\u017e vyl\u00fa\u010dil odvolanie sa spolo\u010dnosti Meta na nevyhnutnos\u0165 plnenia zmluvy a opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd z\u00e1ujem na od\u00f4vodnenie personaliz\u00e1cie obsahu.<\/p>\n

                    Napokon poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee dominantn\u00e9 postavenie Facebooku na trhu soci\u00e1lnych siet\u00ed vyvol\u00e1va obavy o platnos\u0165 s\u00fahlasu a \u017ee je na prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi, aby preuk\u00e1zal, \u017ee s\u00fahlas bol skuto\u010dne udelen\u00fd slobodne.<\/p>\n

                    Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta 1. augusta ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee m\u00e1 v \u00famysle zmeni\u0165 pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd pre svoju cielen\u00fa reklamu v Eur\u00f3pe: spolo\u010dnos\u0165 bude \u017eiada\u0165 o s\u00fahlas pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

                    T\u00e1to zmena je priamym d\u00f4sledkom rozhodnut\u00ed EDPB a vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnych a eur\u00f3pskych s\u00fadnych org\u00e1nov.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • V kontexte diskusi\u00ed o n\u00e1vrhu eur\u00f3pskeho nariadenia o slobode m\u00e9di\u00ed 80 organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti, medi\u00e1lnych organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, vydavate\u013eov a vysielate\u013eov, ako aj odborov\u00fdch zv\u00e4zov, vyz\u00fdva Eur\u00f3psky parlament, aby bez v\u00fdnimky zak\u00e1zal nasadzovanie \u0161pion\u00e1\u017eneho softv\u00e9ru proti novin\u00e1rom.<\/li>\n
                    • 3. j\u00fala nap\u00edsali skupiny ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti a internetov\u00ed experti komis\u00e1rom Jourovej a Reyndersovi list, v ktorom vyjadrili hlbok\u00e9 znepokojenie nad n\u00e1vrhom z\u00e1kona o ochrane \u00fadajov a digit\u00e1lnych inform\u00e1ci\u00ed (DPDI) britskej vl\u00e1dy, ktor\u00fd by zo Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva urobil \u201ederav\u00fd ventil\u201c a ohrozil by pr\u00e1va eur\u00f3pskych ob\u010danov na ochranu \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                       <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3py.<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
                        \n
                      • Belgick\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) us\u00fadil, \u017ee zdru\u017eenie farmaceutov t\u00fdm, \u017ee na dobu neur\u010dit\u00fa uchov\u00e1va \u00fadaje t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa disciplin\u00e1rnych sankci\u00ed ulo\u017een\u00fdch pod\u013ea star\u00e9ho nariadenia, poru\u0161uje okrem in\u00e9ho z\u00e1sady z\u00e1konnosti, obmedzenia \u00fa\u010delu, minimaliz\u00e1cie \u00fadajov, presnosti a obmedzenia uchov\u00e1vania.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Zdru\u017eenie dostalo pokutu 30 000 eur.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Pod\u013ea belgick\u00e9ho \u00faradu pre ochranu \u00fadajov sa na prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea \u00fadajov so s\u00eddlom v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, ktor\u00e9ho \u010dinnos\u0165 zah\u0155\u0148a organizovanie konferenci\u00ed v Eur\u00f3pe, vz\u0165ahuje GDPR a mus\u00ed okrem in\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed vymenova\u0165 z\u00e1stupcu v Belgicku.<\/li>\n
                        • Loty\u0161sk\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) us\u00fadil, \u017ee pou\u017eitie jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho osobn\u00e9ho identifik\u00e1tora nebolo dostato\u010dn\u00e9 na jasn\u00fa identifik\u00e1ciu dotknutej osoby a na zabr\u00e1nenie nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu zverejneniu osobitn\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed \u00fadajov zo strany poskytovate\u013ea zdravotnej starostlivosti vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tneho charakteru.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Pou\u017eitie dodato\u010dn\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, ako napr\u00edklad meno dotknutej osoby, bolo nevyhnutn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \u0160panielsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil pokutu 10 000 eur bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9mu str\u00e1\u017enikovi za zachyt\u00e1vanie z\u00e1berov z v\u00e4zensk\u00e9ho kamerov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu CCTV a ich \u0161\u00edrenie prostredn\u00edctvom aplik\u00e1cie WhatsApp, \u010do je v rozpore s \u010dl\u00e1nkom 6 GDPR.<\/li>\n
                          • Taliansky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) vo svojom rozhodnut\u00ed z 22. j\u00fana udelil talianskej dia\u013eni\u010dnej spolo\u010dnosti pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke jedn\u00e9ho mili\u00f3na eur za to, \u017ee neidentifikovala svoju \u00falohu prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea \u00fadajov v s\u00favislosti s vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm slu\u017eieb cashback.<\/li>\n
                          • Islandsk\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil \u00daradu n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho lek\u00e1rskeho vy\u0161etrovate\u013ea pokutu pribli\u017ene 82 000 eur za viacn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 poru\u0161enia GDPR po naru\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti jeho webovej str\u00e1nky Heilsuvera, ktor\u00e1 pon\u00faka online syst\u00e9m zdravotnej starostlivosti a port\u00e1l na predpis liekov.<\/li>\n
                          • Po audite \u0161tyroch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali Google Analytics na svojich webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach, \u0161v\u00e9dsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov nariadil t\u00fdmto spolo\u010dnostiam, aby tento n\u00e1stroj prestali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Dve zo spolo\u010dnost\u00ed dostali administrat\u00edvnu pokutu, zatia\u013e \u010do \u010fal\u0161ia dobrovo\u013ene prestala n\u00e1stroj pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165.<\/p>\n

                            Audity boli vykonan\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed organiz\u00e1cie noyb, ktor\u00e1 obvinila spolo\u010dnosti z neleg\u00e1lneho prenosu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov v rozpore s eur\u00f3pskou legislat\u00edvou.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • V nadv\u00e4znosti na vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9 rozhodnutie S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da n\u00f3rsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov vyhl\u00e1sil behavior\u00e1lnu reklamu na Facebooku a Instagrame za nez\u00e1konn\u00fa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Po\u010das nasleduj\u00facich troch mesiacov alebo k\u00fdm spolo\u010dnos\u0165 soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed nepreuk\u00e1\u017ee s\u00falad s n\u00f3rskym pr\u00e1vom, u\u017e nesmie tento pr\u00edstup pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165.<\/p>\n

                               <\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \"\"<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • V polovici j\u00fala Biely dom predstavil predbe\u017en\u00e9 opatrenia vo forme dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u00e4zkov pre \u201ebezpe\u010dn\u00fd, chr\u00e1nen\u00fd a transparentn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a pou\u017e\u00edvanie umelej inteligencie\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Spolo\u010dnosti Amazon, Anthropic, Google, Inflection, Meta, Microsoft a OpenAI sa dohodli, \u017ee bud\u00fa uprednost\u0148ova\u0165 v\u00fdskum spolo\u010densk\u00fdch riz\u00edk, ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie, a \u017ee bud\u00fa podporova\u0165 odha\u013eovanie a hl\u00e1senie probl\u00e9mov a zranite\u013enost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                Pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch akademick\u00fdch expertov v\u0161ak tieto dohody z\u010faleka nie s\u00fa posta\u010duj\u00face.<\/p>\n

                                \u201eSpojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty na\u010falej pon\u00fakaj\u00fa dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 opatrenia, zatia\u013e \u010do Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania sa chyst\u00e1 prija\u0165 najkomplexnej\u0161iu legislat\u00edvu v oblasti umelej inteligencie, ak\u00fa sme doteraz videli,\u201c povedala Brandie Nonnecke, zakladaj\u00faca riadite\u013eka Citris Policy Lab na Univerzite v Berkeley.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • Medzit\u00fdm Feder\u00e1lna obchodn\u00e1 komisia (FTC) vy\u0161etruje OpenAI oh\u013eadom fungovania ChatGPT, pri\u010dom sa podrobne zaober\u00e1 jej finan\u010dn\u00fdmi pr\u00edjmami, sp\u00f4sobom tr\u00e9novania modelov a spracovania \u00fadajov, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdmi rizikami a postupmi, generovan\u00edm obsahu o jednotlivcoch, extern\u00fdmi \u00fatokmi na manipul\u00e1ciu s LLM (\u201eprompt injections\u201c) a ochranou osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n
                                • Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 OpenAI ukon\u010dila podporu svojho n\u00e1stroja na rozli\u0161ovanie medzi textom generovan\u00fdm \u010dlovekom a textom generovan\u00fdm umelou inteligenciou: \u201eOd 20. j\u00fala 2023 u\u017e klasifik\u00e1tor umelej inteligencie nie je k dispoz\u00edcii z d\u00f4vodu n\u00edzkej miery presnosti.\u201c Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pokra\u010duje vo v\u00fdskume s cie\u013eom vyvin\u00fa\u0165 efekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj.<\/li>\n
                                • Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Amazon s\u00fahlasila so zaplaten\u00edm viac ako 30 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov na urovnanie dvoch \u017eal\u00f4b, ktor\u00e9 podala Feder\u00e1lna obchodn\u00e1 komisia (FTC) za poru\u0161enie s\u00fakromia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov vr\u00e1tane det\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom hlasov\u00e9ho asistenta Alexa a zvon\u010dekov\u00fdch kamier Ring.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Amazon bol obvinen\u00fd z toho, \u017ee nieko\u013eko rokov bez s\u00fahlasu a napriek \u017eiadostiam spotrebite\u013eov o vymazanie t\u00fdchto \u00fadajov uchov\u00e1val videoz\u00e1znamy z Ringu a hlasov\u00e9 nahr\u00e1vky Alexy spolu s pridru\u017een\u00fdmi geoloka\u010dn\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • Singapursk\u00fd \u00farad pre rozvoj m\u00e9di\u00ed Infocomm ozn\u00e1mil partnerstvo so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Google na podporu iniciat\u00edvy \u201etechnologick\u00e9ho sandboxu\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    T\u00e1to iniciat\u00edva pom\u00f4\u017ee spolo\u010dnostiam \u201echr\u00e1ni\u0165 s\u00fakromie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a poskytn\u00fa\u0165 im n\u00e1stroje, ktor\u00e9 im umo\u017enia na\u010falej pristupova\u0165 k \u00fadajom bez s\u00faborov cookie tret\u00edch str\u00e1n\u201c.<\/p>\n

                                    Partnerstvo IMDA-Google je otvoren\u00e9 pre v\u0161etky spolo\u010dnosti so s\u00eddlom v Singapure.<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • Juhoafrick\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00fd org\u00e1n pre inform\u00e1cie vydal 3. j\u00fala Ministerstvu spravodlivosti a \u00fastavn\u00e9ho rozvoja ozn\u00e1menie o poru\u0161en\u00ed predpisov a administrat\u00edvnu pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 5 mili\u00f3nov randov (pribli\u017ene 240 000 eur) za nedodr\u017eiavanie z\u00e1kona o ochrane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov (POPIA).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Regula\u010dn\u00fd org\u00e1n vydal v m\u00e1ji s\u00fadny pr\u00edkaz, v ktorom po\u017eiadal ministerstvo o obnovenie ur\u010dit\u00fdch licenci\u00ed v oblasti IT bezpe\u010dnosti (antiv\u00edrusov\u00fd program, ochrana pred vniknut\u00edm, SIEM) a o za\u010datie disciplin\u00e1rneho konania proti dotknut\u00fdm \u00faradn\u00edkom.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • Vo Vietname nadobudol 1. j\u00fala \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 dekr\u00e9t o ochrane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm sa v \u0148om stanovuje vykon\u00e1vanie pos\u00faden\u00ed vplyvu prenosov \u00fadajov a vymenovanie zodpovednej osoby pre ochranu \u00fadajov na \u00fa\u010dely spracovania citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • Dc\u00e9rske spolo\u010dnosti Meta, Onavo a Facebook Israel, dostali 26. j\u00fala v Austr\u00e1lii pokutu 20 mili\u00f3nov austr\u00e1lskych dol\u00e1rov za to, \u017ee dostato\u010dne neupozornili pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov VPN, \u017ee ich \u00fadaje bud\u00fa zhroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00e9 na komer\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          Sankcia uvalen\u00e1 austr\u00e1lskym \u00daradom pre hospod\u00e1rsku s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e a ochranu spotrebite\u013ea (ACCC) je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia, ak\u00e1 bola kedy v Austr\u00e1lii uvalen\u00e1 v oblasti ochrany s\u00fakromia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                          Legal Watch \u010d. 61 \u2013 j\u00fal 2023. API v centre zdie\u013eania osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov. Rozhrania aplika\u010dn\u00e9ho programovania, be\u017ene zn\u00e1me ako \u201eAPI\u201c (z anglick\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvu \u201eapplication programming interface\u201c), sa \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na u\u013eah\u010denie zdie\u013eania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed medzi verejn\u00fdmi a s\u00fakromn\u00fdmi organiz\u00e1ciami. Toto zdie\u013eanie [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13953,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes APIs au c\u0153ur du partage des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les APIs au c\u0153ur du partage des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/les-apis-au-coeur-du-partage-des-donnees-a-caractere-personnel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les APIs au c\u0153ur du partage des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel - 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