{"id":13952,"date":"2026-05-06T15:19:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:19:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sanction-meta-12-milliard-deuros-et-apres\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T15:19:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:19:14","slug":"sanction-meta-12-milliard-deuros-et-apres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/sanction-meta-12-milliard-deuros-et-apres\/","title":{"rendered":"Metasankcia: 1,2 miliardy eur\u2026 a \u010do potom?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 59 \u2013 m\u00e1j 2023. <\/strong><\/h4>\n

Metasankcia: 1,2 miliardy eur\u2026 a \u010do potom?<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Pokuta, ktor\u00fa \u00edrsky \u00farad ulo\u017eil 12. m\u00e1ja spolo\u010dnosti Meta, materskej spolo\u010dnosti Facebooku, je najvy\u0161\u0161ou pokutou, ak\u00fa kedy ulo\u017eil \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov od nadobudnutia \u00fa\u010dinnosti GDPR, a to v \u010dase, ke\u010f toto nariadenie oslavuje piaty rok uplat\u0148ovania.<\/p>\n

Jadrom tohto rozhodnutia je Facebook pren\u00e1\u0161a \u00fadaje svojich eur\u00f3pskych pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, krajiny, ktor\u00e1 u\u017e nepon\u00faka primeran\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 ochrany. <\/strong>od rozhodnutia S\u00fadneho dvora Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie zo 16. j\u00fala 2020 (rozsudok Schrems II).<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to nov\u00e1 sankcia je tie\u017e symbolom spolupr\u00e1ce medzi org\u00e1nmi na ochranu \u00fadajov, ke\u010f\u017ee rozhodnutie \u00edrskeho org\u00e1nu je v\u00fdsledkom dlh\u00e9ho a nam\u00e1hav\u00e9ho postupu, nehovoriac o pre\u0165ahovan\u00ed sa o lano s jeho eur\u00f3pskymi kolegami.<\/p>\n

APD bola preto n\u00faten\u00e1 roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 rozsah svojho rozhodnutia a ulo\u017ei\u0165 zna\u010dn\u00fa pokutu.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea mimovl\u00e1dnej organiz\u00e1cie NOYB a jej prezidenta Maxa Schremsa, ktor\u00fd s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 inicioval, nie je nevyhnutne d\u00f4vod na oslavu.<\/p>\n

Konanie trvalo tri roky, pri\u010dom ho vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tny org\u00e1n systematicky blokoval v r\u00f4znych f\u00e1zach, a malo za n\u00e1sledok viac ako desa\u0165 mili\u00f3nov eur na pr\u00e1vnych n\u00e1kladoch... pokutu, ktor\u00e1 p\u00f4jde \u00edrskemu \u0161t\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa konkr\u00e9tne d\u00f4sledky pre Metu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rozhodnutie zah\u0155\u0148a implementa\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie: spolo\u010dnos\u0165 m\u00e1 do polovice okt\u00f3bra \u010das na to, aby prestala pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 \u00fadaje svojich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n

Taktie\u017e mus\u00ed do polovice novembra vymaza\u0165 v\u0161etky \u00fadaje, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e boli prenesen\u00e9 zo svojich d\u00e1tov\u00fdch centier v USA.<\/p>\n

Hoci spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pohrozila, \u017ee ukon\u010d\u00ed poskytovanie svojich slu\u017eieb v Eur\u00f3pe, pravdepodobnos\u0165 tohto ozn\u00e1menia je pochybn\u00e1, ke\u010f\u017ee Eur\u00f3pa je jej najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm zdrojom pr\u00edjmov po Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, pri\u010dom na eur\u00f3pskom \u00fazem\u00ed vytvorila nieko\u013eko d\u00e1tov\u00fdch centier.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee pod\u00e1 vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tne odvolanie proti \u00edrskemu \u00faradu a \u017ee bude \u017eiada\u0165 o pozastavenie v\u00fdkonu rozhodnutia a\u017e do vy\u010derpania s\u00fadnych prostriedkov.<\/p>\n

Meta pravdepodobne len z\u00edskava \u010das a spolieha sa na nov\u00fa transatlantick\u00fa dohodu, ktor\u00e1 regularizuje prenosy \u00fadajov do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov e\u0161te pred jese\u0148ou.<\/p>\n

Treba v\u0161ak ma\u0165 na pam\u00e4ti, \u017ee na jednej strane nov\u00e1 dohoda nelegalizuje minul\u00e9 transfery a u\u017e preuk\u00e1zan\u00e9 poru\u0161enia z\u00e1kona a na druhej strane, \u017ee latka, pokia\u013e ide o bud\u00facu transatlantick\u00fa dohodu, je vysoko.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd projekt u\u017e \u010delil silnej kritike zo strany Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu a nie je ist\u00e9, \u010di obstoj\u00ed pri kontrole S\u00fadneho dvora Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (SDE\u00da).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dopad na GAFAM a prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov \u00fadajov vo v\u0161eobecnosti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony o sledovan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1kladom rozhodnut\u00ed \u00edrskeho org\u00e1nu, EDPB a S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da, predstavuj\u00fa probl\u00e9m pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch hlavn\u00fdch poskytovate\u013eov cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb v USA, ako s\u00fa Microsoft, Google alebo Amazon.<\/p>\n

Treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd americk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o sledovan\u00ed (FISA 702) mus\u00ed by\u0165 op\u00e4tovne schv\u00e1len\u00fd do decembra 2023.<\/p>\n

Hoci nieko\u013eko eur\u00f3pskych dozorn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov u\u017e rozhodlo o nez\u00e1konnom pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed americk\u00fdch slu\u017eieb zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00facich prenos \u00fadajov, ich rozhodnutia neboli sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e9 pokutou takej vysokej, ak\u00e1 bola ulo\u017een\u00e1 spolo\u010dnosti Meta.<\/p>\n

To by mohlo povzbudi\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 americk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti a v\u0161etk\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u201ecloudov\u00e9\u201c slu\u017eby americk\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu, aby prehodnotili svoje postupy a vykonali aspo\u0148 anal\u00fdzu vplyvu prevodov.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Napriek tomu by bolo st\u00e1le potrebn\u00e9, aby org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov boli pri uplat\u0148ovan\u00ed GDPR dostato\u010dne odr\u00e1dzaj\u00face. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Teraz s\u00fa kritizovan\u00ed za nedostato\u010dn\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165, ako ukazuje ned\u00e1vna spr\u00e1va \u00cdrskej rady pre ob\u010dianske slobody (ICCL).<\/p>\n

Jeho anal\u00fdza ukazuje, \u017ee GDPR sa zriedka uplat\u0148uje proti ve\u013ek\u00fdm technologick\u00fdm spolo\u010dnostiam.<\/p>\n

Len m\u00e1lo v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych pr\u00edpadov by viedlo k z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm opatreniam na presadzovanie pr\u00e1va: \u201eregister kone\u010dn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed EDPB ukazuje, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina (64 %) zo 159 opatren\u00ed na presadzovanie pr\u00e1va prijat\u00fdch na konci roka 2022 boli iba pokarhania.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00fadia neprekvapivo poukazuje prstom na \u00edrsku Komisiu pre ochranu \u00fadajov, ke\u010f\u017ee Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov zru\u0161il 75 vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed v pr\u00edpadoch E\u00da, a to v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou hlasov.<\/p>\n

Kontext t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed sa vyv\u00edja smerom k lep\u0161ej ochrane jednotlivcov: eur\u00f3pska smernica o kolekt\u00edvnych n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch opatreniach by mala by\u0165 implementovan\u00e1 toto leto, \u010do poskytne eur\u00f3pskym pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom \u010fal\u0161iu mo\u017enos\u0165 n\u00e1pravy t\u00fdm, \u017ee im umo\u017en\u00ed poda\u0165 kolekt\u00edvne \u017ealoby v pr\u00edpade poru\u0161enia GDPR v celej Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii.<\/p>\n

Holandsko, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e tento typ n\u00e1pravy umo\u017e\u0148uje, zaznamen\u00e1va n\u00e1rast s\u00fadnych sporov.<\/p>\n

Holandsk\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia na ochranu spotrebite\u013esk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v \u201eConsumentenbond\u201c v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti zdru\u017euje holandsk\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov Facebooku, aby podali s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 na prenos \u00fadajov medzi Eur\u00f3pskou \u00faniou a Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi.<\/p>\n

Napokon, ned\u00e1vne rozhodnutie S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da (\u00d6sterreichische Post AG) otvorilo cestu pre \u201edrobn\u00e9 \u017ealoby\u201c za poru\u0161enie s\u00fakromia, \u010d\u00edm potvrdilo, \u017ee sa nevy\u017eaduje prah z\u00e1va\u017enosti sp\u00f4sobenej mor\u00e1lnej ujmy, \u010do by mohlo pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom umo\u017eni\u0165 po\u017eadova\u0165 n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody za poru\u0161enia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa napr\u00edklad hromadn\u00e9ho sledovania zo strany Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n

To by viedlo k n\u00e1rokom na od\u0161kodnenie, ktor\u00e9 \u010faleko prevy\u0161uj\u00fa s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 pokuty.<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

A tie\u017e<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"      <\/h4>\n
    \n
  • CNIL 16. m\u00e1ja zverejnila ak\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n nasadenia syst\u00e9mov umelej inteligencie, ktor\u00e9 re\u0161pektuj\u00fa s\u00fakromie jednotlivcov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u00e1 v \u00famysle roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 svoju pr\u00e1cu na roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fdch kamer\u00e1ch a roz\u0161\u00edri svoju pr\u00e1cu na generat\u00edvnu umel\u00fa inteligenciu a modely s rozsiahlymi jazykmi (LLM), ako aj odvoden\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie (vr\u00e1tane chatbotov).<\/p>\n

    T\u00e1to pr\u00e1ca tie\u017e pom\u00f4\u017ee pripravi\u0165 sa na nadobudnutie \u00fa\u010dinnosti n\u00e1vrhu eur\u00f3pskeho nariadenia o umelej inteligencii.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • CNIL ulo\u017eila spolo\u010dnosti DOCTISSIMO pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 380 000 eur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Komisia zaznamenala nieko\u013eko nedostatkov v GDPR, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o doby uchov\u00e1vania \u00fadajov, zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie zdravotn\u00fdch \u00fadajov prostredn\u00edctvom online testov, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u00fadajov a met\u00f3dy umiest\u0148ovania s\u00faborov cookie na koncov\u00e9 zariadenia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • CNIL zverejnila svoju spr\u00e1vu o \u010dinnosti za rok 2022 23. m\u00e1ja.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Uv\u00e1dza sa v \u0148om zoznam najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch udalost\u00ed uplynul\u00e9ho roka vr\u00e1tane zv\u00fd\u0161enej podpory pre podniky a administrat\u00edvu, kampan\u00ed na informovanie verejnosti a digit\u00e1lneho vzdel\u00e1vania pre mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, rie\u0161enia s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed a opatren\u00ed na presadzovanie pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0160t\u00e1tna rada zverejnila online z\u00e1znam z diskusie, ktor\u00fa usporiadala 10. febru\u00e1ra 2023 v spolupr\u00e1ci s CNIL a Alianciou IHU France na t\u00e9mu \u201eUmel\u00e1 inteligencia a ve\u013ek\u00e9 d\u00e1ta, ako zrevolucionizuj\u00fa medic\u00ednsky v\u00fdskum a prax zajtraj\u0161ka\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Nasledovalo to po \u0161t\u00fadii \u0160t\u00e1tnej rady s n\u00e1zvom \u201eUmel\u00e1 inteligencia a verejn\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165\u201c z augusta 2022.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • V rozhodnut\u00ed z 23. apr\u00edla 2023 odvolac\u00ed s\u00fad v Par\u00ed\u017ei rozhodol, \u017ee spr\u00e1vy cez WhatsApp by sa mali pova\u017eova\u0165 za SMS spr\u00e1vy, ak sa vymie\u0148aj\u00fa za rovnak\u00fdch podmienok.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            V kontexte sporu medzi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou a b\u00fdval\u00fdmi zamestnancami rozhodol, \u017ee zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e m\u00e1 pr\u00edstup k ne\u0161pecifikovan\u00fdm \u201eosobn\u00fdm\u201c spr\u00e1vam zo skupiny WhatsApp na pracovn\u00fdch telef\u00f3noch b\u00fdval\u00fdch zamestnancov.<\/p>\n

             <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/h4>\n

            Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
              \n
            • Ke\u010f\u017ee GDPR oslavuje svoje 5. v\u00fdro\u010die, po\u010detn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie predstavuj\u00fa zmie\u0161an\u00e9 hodnotenie jeho implement\u00e1cie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia noyb zverej\u0148uje na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu preh\u013ead 800 pr\u00edpadov GDPR, ktor\u00e9 za posledn\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 rokov podala org\u00e1nom na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA), z ktor\u00fdch 86 pr\u00edpadov % st\u00e1le \u010dak\u00e1 na rozhodnutie.<\/p>\n

              Mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia identifikovala viac ako 60 procedur\u00e1lnych probl\u00e9mov, ktor\u00e9 br\u00e1nia uplat\u0148ovaniu GDPR.<\/p>\n

              Hoci pokuta ulo\u017een\u00e1 spolo\u010dnosti Meta sa dost\u00e1va na tituln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky nov\u00edn, mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia sa domnieva, \u017ee org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov vo v\u0161eobecnosti neuplat\u0148uj\u00fa GDPR v\u010das.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Hodnotenie, ktor\u00e9 vykonalo F\u00f3rum pre bud\u00facnos\u0165 s\u00fakromia (FPF), odha\u013euje, \u017ee poru\u0161enia \u010dl\u00e1nku 25 GDPR t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa \u201eochrany s\u00fakromia u\u017e v \u0161t\u00e1diu n\u00e1vrhu\u201c viedli k najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm pokut\u00e1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0160t\u00fadia je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na viac ako 90 pr\u00edpadoch a vysvet\u013euje, \u017ee \u201eniektor\u00e9 org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov uplat\u0148uj\u00fa \u010dl\u00e1nok 25 predt\u00fdm, ako d\u00f4jde k in\u00fdm poru\u0161eniam GDPR alebo dokonca predt\u00fdm, ako d\u00f4jde k zam\u00fd\u0161\u013ean\u00e9mu spracovaniu \u00fadajov\u201c.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) pr\u00e1ve zvolil za svojho prezidenta Anua Talusa, f\u00ednskeho komis\u00e1ra pre ochranu \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Nov\u00e1 prezidentka nahrad\u00ed odch\u00e1dzaj\u00facu prezidentku Andreu Jelinekov\u00fa a bude dohliada\u0165 na pr\u00e1cu v\u00fdboru po\u010das nasleduj\u00facich piatich rokov.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • EDPB zverej\u0148uje zbierku pr\u00edpadov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa pr\u00e1va namieta\u0165 a vymaza\u0165 \u00fadaje pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 17 GDPR. Sk\u00fama v\u00fdber vzorov\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed zo svojho verejn\u00e9ho registra.<\/li>\n
                  • Riadiaca skupina IAB Europe pre \u201eR\u00e1mec transparentnosti a s\u00fahlasu\u201c zverejnila verziu 2.2 svojho referen\u010dn\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Medzi hlavn\u00e9 zmeny patr\u00ed odstr\u00e1nenie pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu pre personaliz\u00e1ciu reklamy a obsahu, zlep\u0161enie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed poskytovan\u00fdch koncov\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom a po\u017eiadavka, aby poskytovatelia poskytovali dodato\u010dn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o svojich \u010dinnostiach spracovania \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Skupina 30 odborn\u00edkov na IT a kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 so s\u00eddlom v Eur\u00f3pe nap\u00edsala otvoren\u00fd list l\u00eddrom E\u00da.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Vyjadruj\u00fa svoje obavy nad v\u00e1\u017enymi rizikami, ktor\u00e9 predstavuje navrhovan\u00e9 nariadenie Eur\u00f3pskej komisie o sexu\u00e1lnom zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed det\u00ed (CSA) pre d\u00f4vernos\u0165 a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 v\u0161etkej komunik\u00e1cie, ako aj pre celkov\u00e9 zdravie internetov\u00e9ho a informa\u010dn\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3py.<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
                        \n
                      • Nemeck\u00fd Feder\u00e1lny \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (BfDI) potvrdil, \u017ee presk\u00famanie technologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja, ako je generat\u00edvna umel\u00e1 inteligencia, z h\u013eadiska ochrany \u00fadajov je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou jeho p\u00f4sobnosti.<\/li>\n
                      • D\u00e1nsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov pokarhal prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea \u00fadajov za zdie\u013eanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Meta Ireland bez toho, aby sa najprv uistil, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Meta Ireland pri prenose \u00fadajov na platformy Meta v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch dodr\u017eiava nariadenie GDPR.<\/li>\n
                      • V d\u00f4sledku medializovan\u00e9ho \u0161kand\u00e1lu s \u00fanikom \u00fadajov a po s\u0165a\u017enosti podanej mimovl\u00e1dnou organiz\u00e1ciou noyb maltsk\u00fd \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) nariadil spolo\u010dnosti C-Planet, aby vyhovela \u017eiadosti o pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom a zverejnila zdroj osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 uchov\u00e1va. V tomto pr\u00edpade boli \u00fadaje zverejnen\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci poru\u0161enia t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa politick\u00fdch n\u00e1zorov 335 000 voli\u010dov na ostrove.<\/li>\n
                      • Holandsk\u00e1 \u00fania spotrebite\u013eov podala hromadn\u00fa \u017ealobu na spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google za sledovanie polohy pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, prehliadania webu a pou\u017e\u00edvania aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed bez platn\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu. O\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google od\u0161kodn\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvali jej slu\u017eby od 1. marca 2012.<\/li>\n
                      • Belgick\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) nariadil z\u00e1kaz prenosu da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00fadajov od ob\u010danov USA s bydliskom v Belgicku do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. Pod\u013ea APD nie je dohoda FATCA, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje tak\u00e9to prenosy, v s\u00falade s GDPR a belgick\u00fd da\u0148ov\u00fd \u00farad mal vykona\u0165 pos\u00fadenie vplyvu.<\/li>\n
                      • N\u00f3rska odvolacia rada pre ochranu s\u00fakromia rozhodla, \u017ee platforma na pren\u00e1jom \u00e1ut m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 6(1)(f) GDPR na pos\u00fadenie \u00faverovej bonity dotknutej osoby s cie\u013eom zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00e9 riziko spolo\u010dnosti.<\/li>\n
                      • Chorv\u00e1tsky \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 2 265 000 eur na z\u00e1klade anonymnej s\u0165a\u017enosti na inkasn\u00fa agent\u00faru za nedostatok bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed, s\u00fahlasu a poru\u0161enie povinnosti poskytn\u00fa\u0165 inform\u00e1cie zo strany prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n
                      • Rak\u00fasky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) vydal 10. m\u00e1ja 2023 na z\u00e1klade s\u0165a\u017enosti rozhodnutie proti spolo\u010dnosti Clearview AI, ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 rozpozn\u00e1van\u00edm tv\u00e1r\u00ed. V rozhodnut\u00ed sa zistilo poru\u0161enie GDPR (\u010dl\u00e1nky 5, 6 a 9), prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi sa nariadilo vymaza\u0165 \u00fadaje s\u0165a\u017eovate\u013ea a vymenova\u0165 z\u00e1stupcu v Rak\u00fasku pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 27 nariadenia.<\/li>\n
                      • \u00darad komis\u00e1ra pre inform\u00e1cie (ICO) udelil 15. m\u00e1ja spolo\u010dnosti TikTok pokutu 12 700 000 libier za nieko\u013eko poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1vnych predpisov o ochrane \u00fadajov vr\u00e1tane nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov det\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                         <\/p>\n

                        \"\"<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • V profesion\u00e1lnom kontexte rastie trend pou\u017e\u00edvania umelej inteligencie. Napr\u00edklad americk\u00fd pr\u00e1vnik pou\u017eil ChatGPT na vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie pr\u00e1vnych pr\u00edpadov pre s\u00fadny podnet a najmenej \u0161es\u0165 z uveden\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych pr\u00edpadov neexistovalo \u2013 typick\u00fd pr\u00edpad halucin\u00e1cie umelej inteligencie, pri ktorej si chatbot vym\u00fd\u0161\u013ea inform\u00e1cie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Sudca predsedaj\u00faci pr\u00edpadu nap\u00edsal: \u201eS\u00fad \u010del\u00ed bezprecedentnej situ\u00e1cii. Podanie podan\u00e9 pr\u00e1vnikom \u017ealobcu, v ktorom namieta proti n\u00e1vrhu na zamietnutie, je pln\u00e9 cit\u00e1ci\u00ed neexistuj\u00facich pr\u00edpadov.\u201c Pr\u00e1vnik sa ospravedlnil a teraz \u010del\u00ed disciplin\u00e1rnemu konaniu.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • 16. m\u00e1ja vypovedal pred americk\u00fdm Kongresom Sam Altman, gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e spolo\u010dnosti OpenAI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Po tom, \u010do uznal, \u017ee umel\u00e1 inteligencia by sa potenci\u00e1lne mohla \u201epokazi\u0165\u201c, a vyjadril svoju t\u00fa\u017ebu spolupracova\u0165 s vl\u00e1dou, aby sa tomu zabr\u00e1nilo, svoje pozn\u00e1mky upresnil: v\u00fdvoj\u00e1r ChatGPT ver\u00ed, \u017ee je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 umo\u017eni\u0165 spolo\u010dnostiam a projektom s otvoren\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dom vyv\u00edja\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 modely \u201epod v\u00fdznamnou hranicou kapacity\u201c bez pr\u00edsnej regul\u00e1cie alebo mechanizmov, ako s\u00fa licencie alebo audity.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Kongres USA zverejnil 23. m\u00e1ja spr\u00e1vu s n\u00e1zvom \u201eGenerat\u00edvna umel\u00e1 inteligencia a ochrana osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov: \u00davod\u201c: spr\u00e1va sa zameriava na ot\u00e1zky ochrany s\u00fakromia a politick\u00e9 aspekty relevantn\u00e9 pre Kongres.<\/li>\n
                            • V oblasti umelej inteligencie publikovalo Centrum pre elektronick\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o s\u00fakrom\u00ed (EPIC) spr\u00e1vu s n\u00e1zvom \u201eGenerovanie \u0161k\u00f4d \u2013 vplyv generat\u00edvnej umelej inteligencie a cesty vpred\u201c. Dokument preklenuje priepas\u0165 medzi oblas\u0165ami s\u00fakromia a umelej inteligencie z poh\u013eadu potenci\u00e1lnych \u0161k\u00f4d.<\/li>\n
                            • Feder\u00e1lna obchodn\u00e1 komisia Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov vydala vyhl\u00e1senie o politike zhroma\u017e\u010fovania biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 nezostalo bez pov\u0161imnutia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Agent\u00fara uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee vyu\u017eije svoje odborn\u00e9 znalosti v oblasti nekal\u00fdch prakt\u00edk na st\u00edhanie \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho spracovania biometrick\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a vyv\u00edja \u0161irok\u00fa interpret\u00e1ciu biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadajov vr\u00e1tane \u00fadajov, ako je fotografia tv\u00e1re, a to aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee sa nesprac\u00favaj\u00fa na identifik\u00e1ciu dotknutej osoby.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • Gener\u00e1lny prokur\u00e1tor \u0161t\u00e1tu Washington 18. m\u00e1ja ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google zaplat\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1tu 39,9 mili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov za klamliv\u00e9 geoloka\u010dn\u00e9 praktiky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Google tie\u017e zavedie s\u00e9riu reforiem na zv\u00fd\u0161enie transparentnosti svojich nastaven\u00ed geolok\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • Eur\u00f3pska komisia v spolupr\u00e1ci s ASEAN (Zdru\u017eenie n\u00e1rodov juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zie) zverejnila pr\u00edru\u010dku o prenose osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov s pou\u017eit\u00edm \u0161tandardn\u00fdch zmluvn\u00fdch dolo\u017eiek prijat\u00fdch t\u00fdmito dvoma organiz\u00e1ciami.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Pr\u00edru\u010dka bude vydan\u00e1 v dvoch \u010dastiach: \u201eReferen\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00edru\u010dka\u201c s porovnan\u00edm medzi spolo\u010dn\u00fdmi obchodn\u00fdmi krajinami ASEAN-u a spolo\u010dn\u00fdmi obchodn\u00fdmi krajinami E\u00da a \u201eImplementa\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00edru\u010dka\u201c s preh\u013eadom osved\u010den\u00fdch postupov spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa po\u017eiadavky oboch s\u00faborov zmluvn\u00fdch dolo\u017eiek.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • Iberoamerick\u00e1 sie\u0165 org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov (\u201eRIPD\u201c) 8. m\u00e1ja ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee bude koordinova\u0165 vy\u0161etrovanie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ChatGPT.<\/li>\n
                                  • D\u0148a 11. apr\u00edla 2023 zverejnila \u010c\u00ednska spr\u00e1va kyberpriestoru (CAC) n\u00e1vrh administrat\u00edvnych opatren\u00ed pre generat\u00edvne slu\u017eby umelej inteligencie (\u201en\u00e1vrh opatren\u00ed v oblasti umelej inteligencie\u201c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Tento projekt by bol v s\u00falade s v\u0161eobecn\u00fdm pr\u00edstupom \u010c\u00edny k regul\u00e1cii \u00fadajov, kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti a online obsahu, ktor\u00fd kladie siln\u00fd d\u00f4raz na udr\u017eiavanie politick\u00e9ho a spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho poriadku.<\/p>\n

                                    CAC tie\u017e 30. m\u00e1ja zverejnil usmernenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa registr\u00e1cie \u0161tandardn\u00fdch zml\u00fav o exporte osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • Pakistansk\u00e9 ministerstvo informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a telekomunik\u00e1ci\u00ed 23. m\u00e1ja dokon\u010dilo n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o ochrane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Nadobudne \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 najnesk\u00f4r dva roky od d\u00e1tumu jeho vyhl\u00e1senia, pod\u013ea toho, \u010do ur\u010d\u00ed feder\u00e1lna vl\u00e1da.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • Braz\u00edlske \u00farady nariadili zablokovanie aplik\u00e1cie Telegram, ktor\u00e1 je v Braz\u00edlii hojne pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1, s od\u00f4vodnen\u00edm, \u017ee dostato\u010dne nespolupracuje pri prebiehaj\u00facom vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed neonacistick\u00fdch skup\u00edn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        S\u00fad nariadil spolo\u010dnosti Telegram zaplati\u0165 pokutu pribli\u017ene 200 000 eur denne za neposkytnutie t\u00fdchto inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. \u017diados\u0165 poskytla po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje len \u010diasto\u010dne.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                        Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 59 \u2013 m\u00e1j 2023. Pokuta spolo\u010dnosti Meta: 1,2 miliardy eur\u2026 a \u010do potom? Pokuta, ktor\u00fa 12. m\u00e1ja ulo\u017eil \u00edrsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov spolo\u010dnosti Meta, materskej spolo\u010dnosti Facebooku, je najvy\u0161\u0161ia pokuta, ak\u00fa kedy \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov ulo\u017eil od nadobudnutia \u00fa\u010dinnosti GDPR, v \u010dase [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13948,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSanction Meta : 1,2 milliard d\u2019euros \u2026 et apr\u00e8s ? - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sanction Meta : 1,2 milliard d\u2019euros \u2026 et apr\u00e8s ? - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/sanction-meta-12-milliard-deuros-et-apres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sanction Meta : 1,2 milliard d\u2019euros \u2026 et apr\u00e8s ? 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