{"id":13947,"date":"2026-05-06T15:18:59","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/chatgpt-quel-cadre-legal-pour-les-nouvelles-applications-de-lintelligence-artificielle\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T15:18:59","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:18:59","slug":"chatgpt-quel-cadre-legal-pour-les-nouvelles-applications-de-lintelligence-artificielle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/chatgpt-quel-cadre-legal-pour-les-nouvelles-applications-de-lintelligence-artificielle\/","title":{"rendered":"ChatGPT: Ak\u00fd je pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec pre nov\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie umelej inteligencie?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 58 \u2013 apr\u00edl 2023. <\/strong><\/p>\n

ChatGPT: Ak\u00fd je pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec pre nov\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie umelej inteligencie?<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

ChatGPT, Google Bard, Stable Diffusion a Dall-E s\u00fa Modely ve\u013ek\u00fdch jazykov (LLM)<\/strong> podkateg\u00f3ria existuj\u00facich jazykov\u00fdch modelov.<\/p>\n

Jazykov\u00e9 modely s\u00fa po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 programy ur\u010den\u00e9 na spracovanie a generovanie textu podobn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom ako \u010dlovek.<\/p>\n

Zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa napr\u00edklad rozpozn\u00e1vanie re\u010di, strojov\u00fd preklad, prevod textu na re\u010d a generovanie obsahu. LLM s\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie a komplexnej\u0161ie ako tradi\u010dn\u00e9 modely.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa tr\u00e9novan\u00ed na ve\u013emi rozsiahlych textov\u00fdch korpusoch, niekedy pozost\u00e1vaj\u00facich z mili\u00f3nov str\u00e1n textu, a na u\u010denie sa spracovania jazyka pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa architekt\u00fary hlbok\u00fdch neur\u00f3nov\u00fdch siet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

LLM teda m\u00f4\u017ee poskytova\u0165 nekone\u010dn\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu obsahu na po\u017eiadanie, \u010di u\u017e ide o b\u00e1se\u0148, filmov\u00fd scen\u00e1r, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd programovac\u00ed k\u00f3d alebo hudobn\u00fa skladbu.<\/p>\n

Inform\u00e1cie v\u0161ak nie s\u00fa aktu\u00e1lne: ChatGPT bol tr\u00e9novan\u00fd s vyu\u017eit\u00edm inform\u00e1ci\u00ed dostupn\u00fdch na internete do roku 2021.<\/p>\n

Preto je zbyto\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eiada\u0165 ho o aktualiz\u00e1ciu o prenosoch \u00fadajov do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov alebo o koment\u00e1r k najnov\u0161ej sankcii CNIL.<\/p>\n

Titul LLM vyvol\u00e1va mnoho pr\u00e1vnych a etick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zok, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o autorsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, ochranu \u00fadajov, dezinform\u00e1cie a diskrimin\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och za\u010dali mnoh\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny reagova\u0165,<\/strong> taliansky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov v \u010dele.<\/p>\n

D\u0148a 31. marca vydala t\u00e1to vl\u00e1da pr\u00edkaz proti OpenAI, ktor\u00fdm zablokovala ChatGPT v Taliansku, preto\u017ee <\/p>\n

    \n
  • kv\u00f4li nedostato\u010dnej transparentnosti v aplik\u00e1cii,<\/li>\n
  • z d\u00f4vodu absencie legit\u00edmneho d\u00f4vodu na spracovanie,<\/li>\n
  • z d\u00f4vodu nezabezpe\u010denia presnosti spracov\u00e1van\u00fdch \u00fadajov,<\/li>\n
  • nedostatok overenia veku a<\/li>\n
  • v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho poru\u0161enia z\u00e1sady \u201eochrany s\u00fakromia u\u017e v \u0161t\u00e1diu n\u00e1vrhu\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tesne za n\u00edm nasledovalo Nemecko, ktor\u00e9 za\u010dalo sk\u00fama\u0165 s\u00falad ChatGPT s GDPR: spolkov\u00e1 krajina \u0160lezvicko-Hol\u0161tajnsko poslala spolo\u010dnosti OpenAI dotazn\u00edk, na ktor\u00fd mala spolo\u010dnos\u0165 odpoveda\u0165 do 11. j\u00fana.<\/p>\n

    Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov nasledoval tento pr\u00edklad spolu so svojimi n\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi \u010dlenmi a zriadil pracovn\u00fa skupinu pre t\u00fato t\u00e9mu a Eur\u00f3pska organiz\u00e1cia spotrebite\u013eov (BEUC) nap\u00edsala sieti org\u00e1nov na ochranu spotrebite\u013ea a sieti org\u00e1nov pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 spotrebite\u013eov (siete CPC a CSN) so \u017eiados\u0165ou o pre\u0161etrenie LLM.<\/p>\n

    Feder\u00e1lna obchodn\u00e1 komisia (FTC) na druhej strane Atlantiku tie\u017e uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee existuj\u00face z\u00e1kony USA na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch sektorov sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa na generat\u00edvnu umel\u00fa inteligenciu, pri\u010dom spolo\u010dnosti varuje, aby d\u00f4razne zoh\u013ead\u0148ovali z\u00e1ujmy spotrebite\u013eov a rizik\u00e1 spojen\u00e9 s prebiehaj\u00facim nasadzovan\u00edm.<\/p>\n

    Po t\u00fdchto vy\u0161etrovaniach spolo\u010dnos\u0165 OpenAI prijala ur\u010dit\u00e9 opatrenia: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Uplat\u0148ovanie pr\u00e1va namieta\u0165 proti spracovaniu \u00fadajov;<\/li>\n
    • Roz\u0161\u00edrenie a zlep\u0161en\u00e1 vidite\u013enos\u0165 z\u00e1sad ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, inform\u00e1cie o vykonan\u00fdch aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00e1ch;<\/li>\n
    • Implement\u00e1cia mechanizmov na vymazanie nepresn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed;<\/li>\n
    • Pridan\u00e9 formul\u00e1re umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00face ka\u017ed\u00e9mu eur\u00f3pskemu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi filtrova\u0165 svoje chaty a hist\u00f3riu \u00fadajov pou\u017eit\u00fdch na tr\u00e9novanie a vylep\u0161ovanie tr\u00e9ningov\u00fdch algoritmov.<\/li>\n
    • Pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 exportu \u00fadajov a overovania ulo\u017een\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Hoci je ChatGPT v Taliansku op\u00e4\u0165 dostupn\u00fd, zost\u00e1va ve\u013ea ot\u00e1zok. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Z\u00e1ruky poskytovan\u00e9 platformou Open AI umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa \u013eu\u010fom, ktor\u00ed aplik\u00e1ciu pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa, opravi\u0165 alebo vymaza\u0165 svoje vlastn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, ale nemaj\u00fa \u017eiadny vplyv na spracovanie \u00fadajov v\u0161etk\u00fdch t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed aplik\u00e1ciu nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa, \u010do vyvol\u00e1va v\u00e1\u017ene obavy o ich reput\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n

       ChatGPT ned\u00e1vno obvinil profesora pr\u00e1va zo sexu\u00e1lneho ob\u0165a\u017eovania, pri\u010dom \u00fadajn\u00fdm zdrojom bol \u010dl\u00e1nok, ktor\u00fd nikdy nebol nap\u00edsan\u00fd.<\/p>\n

      Mo\u017en\u00e9 s\u00fa aj rasov\u00e9 alebo etnick\u00e9 predsudky. ChatGPT bol vy\u0161kolen\u00fd na internetov\u00fdch d\u00e1tach, a preto pravdepodobne odr\u00e1\u017ea a udr\u017eiava spolo\u010densk\u00e9 predsudky, ktor\u00e9 na webe existuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

      Predikt\u00edvny algoritmus pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd na lek\u00e1rske rozhodovanie tak urobil skreslen\u00e9 rozhodnutia v neprospech \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch pacientov.<\/p>\n

      Aj ke\u010f tvorcovia algoritmu pri spusten\u00ed syst\u00e9mu vyl\u00fa\u010dili rasu ako krit\u00e9rium merania, algoritmus na\u010falej prehlboval predsudky vo\u010di \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdm pacientom t\u00fdm, \u017ee zoh\u013ead\u0148oval ur\u010dit\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 faktory a n\u00e1klady na zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165.<\/p>\n

      Napokon, rizik\u00e1 kybernetickej kriminality, ako je vytv\u00e1ranie presved\u010divej\u0161\u00edch phishingov\u00fdch e-mailov alebo u\u010denie sa nov\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch techn\u00edk, sa zvy\u0161uj\u00fa, ako zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje spr\u00e1va N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho centra kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva a Feder\u00e1lnej obchodnej komisie Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n

      \u010clovek by sa mohol \u010dudova\u0165, pre\u010do dizajn\u00e9ri ChapGPT neintegrovali ochranu \u00fadajov u\u017e od f\u00e1zy n\u00e1vrhu jej aplik\u00e1cie, ale individu\u00e1lne na z\u00e1klade reakci\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov.<\/p>\n

      Otvoren\u00e1 umel\u00e1 inteligencia nie je nov\u00e1\u010dikom: vyv\u00edja sa od roku 2016 pod veden\u00edm sk\u00fasen\u00fdch spoluzakladate\u013eov a bola predmetom \u0161iestich k\u00f4l financovania.<\/p>\n

      Jeho s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 hodnota je 29 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov a jeho n\u00e1stroje zalo\u017een\u00e9 na umelej inteligencii s\u00fa integrovan\u00e9 do produktov, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa zalo\u017een\u00e9 na umelej inteligencii a ktor\u00e9 denne pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom partnerstva so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Microsoft.<\/p>\n

      Z\u00e1sady \u201eochrany s\u00fakromia u\u017e v \u0161t\u00e1diu n\u00e1vrhu\u201c nie s\u00fa v takomto kontexte len \u017eiaduce, ale s\u00fa aj neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou po\u017eiadaviek GDPR.<\/p>\n

      Ich implement\u00e1cia by sa mala \u010falej posilni\u0165 prijat\u00edm bud\u00faceho eur\u00f3pskeho nariadenia o umelej inteligencii, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho by syst\u00e9my predstavuj\u00face vysok\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 mali sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 pr\u00edsnej\u0161\u00ed re\u017eim vr\u00e1tane po\u017eiadaviek na riadenie riz\u00edk, transparentnos\u0165 a spr\u00e1vu \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

      Najnov\u0161ia verzia nariadenia, o ktorej diskutovali poslanci Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu, tie\u017e vy\u017eaduje, aby v\u0161etky modely umelej inteligencie sp\u013a\u0148ali z\u00e1sady doh\u013eadu, technickej robustnosti a bezpe\u010dnosti, ochrany s\u00fakromia, spr\u00e1vy \u00fadajov, transparentnosti, soci\u00e1lneho a environment\u00e1lneho blahobytu, rozmanitosti, nediskrimin\u00e1cie a spravodlivosti.<\/p>\n

       <\/strong><\/h4>\n

      A tie\u017e<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \"\"<\/h4>\n

      URSSAF<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Po\u010das v\u00edkendu 1. m\u00e1ja, Urssaf urobil po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fa chybu<\/strong> \u010do viedlo k zverejneniu \u00fadajov od nieko\u013ek\u00fdch tis\u00edc samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00fdch os\u00f4b.<\/p>\n

      Niektor\u00ed \u010dlenovia tvrdia, \u017ee dostali dokumenty obsahuj\u00face spl\u00e1tkov\u00e9 kalend\u00e1re \u201eosemn\u00e1stich \u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed\u201c alebo dokonca v najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edpadoch \u201e301 str\u00e1n spl\u00e1tkov\u00fdch kalend\u00e1rov Urssaf, ktor\u00e9 sa ich net\u00fdkaj\u00fa\u201c.<\/p>\n

      Tieto s\u00fabory obsahuj\u00fa citliv\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, ako s\u00fa bankov\u00e9 \u00fadaje, pr\u00edjem, adresy alebo \u00fapln\u00e9 identity. <\/p>\n

      \u013dudia postihnut\u00ed t\u00fdmito chybami vo vysielan\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch je pod\u013ea po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdch zisten\u00ed intern\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrovania celkovo 10 640, by mali \u010doskoro dosta\u0165 spr\u00e1vu s upozornen\u00edm na t\u00fato skuto\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

      Urssaf nahl\u00e1sil naru\u0161enie bezpe\u010dnosti CNIL.<\/p>\n

      DRONY<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Od 19. apr\u00edla Policajti a \u017eand\u00e1ri s\u00fa opr\u00e1vnen\u00ed nat\u00e1\u010da\u0165 zhroma\u017edenia z neba.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Tak to bolo na Stade de France, na Mayotte, v Le Havre a po\u010das prvom\u00e1jov\u00fdch demon\u0161tr\u00e1ci\u00ed v Par\u00ed\u017ei.<\/p>\n

      Nariadenie policajnej prefekt\u00fary z 28. apr\u00edla povo\u013euje prelety demon\u0161trantov v hlavnom meste pomocou palubn\u00fdch kamier s cie\u013eom zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u201e\u00fatokom na bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 os\u00f4b a majetku\u201c a \u201eudr\u017ea\u0165 alebo obnovi\u0165 verejn\u00fd poriadok\u201c.<\/p>\n

      Ide o jedno z prv\u00fdch povolen\u00ed vydan\u00fdch na z\u00e1klade ned\u00e1vneho nariadenia ministerstva vn\u00fatra ako s\u00fa\u010dasti nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa trestnej zodpovednosti a vn\u00fatornej bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

      CNIL vydala dve stanovisk\u00e1 (v janu\u00e1ri a j\u00fali 2021) k t\u00fdmto nov\u00fdm pr\u00e1vnym ustanoveniam a pri tejto pr\u00edle\u017eitosti vyzvala na pr\u00edsnu regul\u00e1ciu pou\u017e\u00edvania dronov vzh\u013eadom na rizik\u00e1 poru\u0161enia verejn\u00fdch slob\u00f4d a s\u00fakromia jednotlivcov.<\/p>\n

      KYBERNETICK\u00c1 BEZPE\u010cNOS\u0164<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Z\u00e1kon z 3. marca 2022, ktor\u00fd nadobudne \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 1. okt\u00f3bra 2023, zav\u00e1dza certifik\u00e1cia kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti pre digit\u00e1lne platformy ur\u010den\u00e9 pre \u0161irok\u00fa verejnos\u0165. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Prev\u00e1dzkovatelia online platforiem a poskytovatelia interperson\u00e1lnych komunika\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb bez \u010d\u00edslovania bud\u00fa musie\u0165 vykona\u0165 audit kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti, ktor\u00fd sa bude t\u00fdka\u0165 bezpe\u010dnosti a umiestnenia \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 uchov\u00e1vaj\u00fa, ako aj ich vlastnej bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

      Pod\u013ea n\u00e1vrhu nariadenia, ktor\u00fdm sa vykon\u00e1va kybernetick\u00e9 sk\u00f3re, bud\u00fa aud\u00edtorsk\u00e9 postupy zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 pou\u017eitie referen\u010dn\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca SecNumCloud pre vystavenie \u00fadajov extrateritori\u00e1lnym pr\u00e1vnym predpisom, eur\u00f3pske umiestnenie hostite\u013esk\u00fdch infra\u0161trukt\u00far a \u0161t\u00e1tnu pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 subdod\u00e1vate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

      CNIL<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      CNIL uverejnil 3. apr\u00edla nov\u00fa verziu svojej pr\u00edru\u010dky t\u00fdkaj\u00facej sa bezpe\u010dnosti osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      Nov\u00e1 verzia zoh\u013ead\u0148uje najm\u00e4 najnov\u0161ie odpor\u00fa\u010dania CNIL t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa hesiel a protokolovania.<\/p>\n

       <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/h3>\n

      Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

      EUR\u00d3PSKY PARLAMENT<\/strong><\/h4>\n
        \n
      • Prenos \u00fadajov medzi E\u00da a Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi<\/strong> V uznesen\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 13. apr\u00edla prijali \u010dlenovia V\u00fdboru pre ob\u010dianske slobody, sa r\u00e1mec ochrany \u00fadajov navrhnut\u00fd E\u00da a Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi pova\u017euje za \u201ezlep\u0161enie\u201c, ale pokrok nie je \u201edostato\u010dn\u00fd\u201c na od\u00f4vodnenie rozhodnutia o primeranosti prenosu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Komisia poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee r\u00e1mec st\u00e1le umo\u017e\u0148uje hromadn\u00e9 zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov v ur\u010dit\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch a stanovuje mechanizmus odvolania, ktor\u00fd nemus\u00ed by\u0165 nez\u00e1visl\u00fd (sudcov by mohol odvola\u0165 americk\u00fd prezident, ktor\u00fd by tie\u017e mohol zru\u0161i\u0165 jeho rozhodnutia).<\/p>\n

        Ob\u010dania E\u00da by tie\u017e mohli by\u0165 znemo\u017enen\u00ed v uplat\u0148ovan\u00ed svojich pr\u00e1v na pr\u00edstup k svojim \u00fadajom a ich opravu, preto\u017ee rozhodnutia by zostali utajen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

        Poslanci Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu naliehavo \u017eiadaj\u00fa Komisiu, \u201eaby zabezpe\u010dila, \u017ee bud\u00faci r\u00e1mec odol\u00e1 pr\u00e1vnym v\u00fdzvam a poskytne pr\u00e1vnu istotu ob\u010danom a podnikom E\u00da\u201c.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Poslanci Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu prekonali svoje nezhody 27. apr\u00edla a dosiahli predbe\u017en\u00fa politick\u00fa dohodu o Predpisy o umelej inteligencii.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Text bude obsahova\u0165 pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie povinnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa LLM a softv\u00e9ru na biometrick\u00fa identifik\u00e1ciu: tento rozpozn\u00e1vac\u00ed softv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd bol spo\u010diatku zak\u00e1zan\u00fd v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase, bude mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 a\u017e dodato\u010dne na z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny a s predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim povolen\u00edm.<\/p>\n

          Text by mohol by\u0165 e\u0161te predmetom men\u0161\u00edch technick\u00fdch \u00faprav pred k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm hlasovan\u00edm vo v\u00fdbore, ktor\u00e9 je napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na 11. m\u00e1ja, a o\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee sa o \u0148om bude hlasova\u0165 na plen\u00e1rnom zasadnut\u00ed v polovici j\u00fana.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Poslanci Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu 20. apr\u00edla schv\u00e1lili prv\u00fd legislat\u00edvny text E\u00da pre sledovanie prevodov kryptoakt\u00edv<\/strong> ako s\u00fa bitcoiny a tokeny elektronick\u00fdch mien.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Cie\u013eom textu \u2013 ktor\u00fd predbe\u017ene schv\u00e1lili vyjedn\u00e1va\u010di Parlamentu a Rady v j\u00fani 2022 \u2013 je zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 prevody kryptomien, rovnako ako ak\u00e9ko\u013evek in\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 transakcie, v\u017edy vysledova\u0165 a podozriv\u00e9 transakcie zablokova\u0165.<\/p>\n

            Eur\u00f3psky parlament a \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty E\u00da v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti rokuj\u00fa o Z\u00e1kon o kybernetickej odolnosti<\/strong> (CRA), nov\u00e9 nariadenie zameran\u00e9 na posilnenie digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti pripojen\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed v E\u00da.<\/p>\n

            ARC navrhuje po\u017eiadavky na audit a certifik\u00e1ciu pre v\u00fdrobcov softv\u00e9ru a hardv\u00e9ru pripojen\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed a stanovuje minim\u00e1lne obdobie, po\u010das ktor\u00e9ho musia poskytova\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 z\u00e1platy softv\u00e9ru pre svoje produkty.<\/p>\n

             <\/h4>\n

            EDPB<\/strong><\/h4>\n
              \n
            • Eur\u00f3psky v\u00fdbor pre ochranu \u00fadajov (EDPB) zverejnil 27. apr\u00edla Sprievodca pre mal\u00e9 a stredn\u00e9 podniky, ktor\u00fd podrobne opisuje z\u00e1sady platn\u00e9 pri spracovan\u00ed \u00fadajov zamestnancov, z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov a obchodn\u00fdch partnerov. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Sprievodca tie\u017e vysvet\u013euje z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 treba dodr\u017eiava\u0165, a ako rie\u0161i\u0165 poru\u0161enie ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • EDPB zverejnil 19. apr\u00edla spr\u00e1va o v\u00fdsledkoch pr\u00e1ce pracovnej skupiny<\/strong> t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa 101 s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed podan\u00fdch mimovl\u00e1dnou organiz\u00e1ciou NOYB po rozhodnut\u00ed S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da vo veci Schrems II.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Tieto s\u0165a\u017enosti sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa n\u00e1strojov \u201eGoogle Analytics\u201c a \u201eFacebook Business Tools\u201c a prenosu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n

                Spr\u00e1va uv\u00e1dza spolo\u010dn\u00e9 poz\u00edcie pracovnej skupiny a obsahuje inform\u00e1cie o v\u00fdsledkoch prv\u00fdch dotknut\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov.<\/p>\n

                Nieko\u013eko org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov nariadilo prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok, aby zastavili pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 prenosy \u00fadajov. <\/p>\n

                  \n
                • D\u0148a 4. apr\u00edla EDPB zverejnil kone\u010dn\u00fa verziu svojho usmernenia \u010d. 9\/2022 o oznamovan\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                   <\/h4>\n

                  CVRIA<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                    \n
                  • S\u00fadny dvor Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie vo svojom rozsudku zo 4. m\u00e1ja rozhodol, \u017ee pr\u00e1vo dotknutej osoby na pr\u00edstup zah\u0155\u0148a pr\u00e1vo z\u00edska\u0165 cel\u00e9 dokumenty alebo v\u00fdpisy z dokumentov alebo v\u00fdpisy z datab\u00e1z, ak je to nevyhnutn\u00e9 na to, aby dotknut\u00e1 osoba mohla \u00fa\u010dinne uplatni\u0165 svoje pr\u00e1vo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    V tomto konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade spolo\u010dnos\u0165 CRIF, ktor\u00e1 sa \u0161pecializuje na obchodn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, poskytla s\u0165a\u017eovate\u013eovi s\u00fahrnn\u00fa verziu svojich \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da tie\u017e po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t rozhodol o priznan\u00ed nemajetkovej ujmy pod\u013ea GDPR.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Hoci S\u00fad vo svojom rozsudku zo 4. m\u00e1ja potvrdzuje, \u017ee GDPR nevy\u017eaduje \u201eprah\u201c na uplatnenie n\u00e1roku na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody, napriek tomu pripom\u00edna, \u017ee mus\u00ed existova\u0165 poru\u0161enie, \u0161koda a pr\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e1 s\u00favislos\u0165 a \u017ee bez skuto\u010dnej \u0161kody neexistuje n\u00e1rok.<\/p>\n

                      Pr\u00edpad vznikol, ke\u010f rak\u00faska po\u0161tov\u00e1 slu\u017eba vygenerovala \u0161tatistiky o pravdepodobn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch sklonoch mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                      S\u0165a\u017eovate\u013eovi bol pridelen\u00fd pravdepodobn\u00fd podiel v krajne pravicovej strane, ale nebolo ist\u00e9, \u010di t\u00e1to inform\u00e1cia bola poskytnut\u00e1 tretej strane, preto\u017ee bol na zozname os\u00f4b vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00fdch z po\u0161tovej reklamy.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • V podobnej s\u00favislosti gener\u00e1lny advok\u00e1t S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da 27. apr\u00edla predniesol svoje stanovisko k nasleduj\u00facej ot\u00e1zke: m\u00f4\u017ee protipr\u00e1vne \u0161\u00edrenie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 v dr\u017ebe bulharsk\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e1 agent\u00fara, po \u00fatoku na po\u010d\u00edta\u010d vies\u0165 k n\u00e1roku na n\u00e1hradu mor\u00e1lnej ujmy v prospech dotknutej osoby len preto, \u017ee sa t\u00e1to osoba ob\u00e1va mo\u017en\u00e9ho zneu\u017eitia svojich \u00fadajov?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Pod\u013ea Valn\u00e9ho zhroma\u017edenia by sa mor\u00e1lna ujma, ako je definovan\u00e1 v \u010dl\u00e1nku 82 GDPR, nemala zamie\u0148a\u0165 s oby\u010dajn\u00fdmi nepr\u00edjemnos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n

                        \u0160kody musia by\u0165 objekt\u00edvne preuk\u00e1zate\u013en\u00e9 a nesm\u00fa z\u00e1visie\u0165 v\u00fdlu\u010dne od subjekt\u00edvneho vyjadrenia \u017ealobcu.<\/p>\n

                         <\/strong><\/p>\n

                        N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
                          \n
                        • TALIANSKO:<\/strong> Taliansky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil 2. marca prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov pokutu 5 000 eur za odosielanie nevy\u017eiadan\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch ozn\u00e1men\u00ed na e-mailov\u00e9 adresy vytvoren\u00e9 softv\u00e9rom prostredn\u00edctvom automatickej kombin\u00e1cie \u00fadajov zhroma\u017eden\u00fdch na internete.<\/li>\n
                        • RAK\u00daSKO: <\/strong>Na z\u00e1klade s\u0165a\u017enosti podanej spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou noyb rak\u00fasky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) 29. marca uviedol, \u017ee banner s textom \u201eprijmi alebo zapla\u0165\u201c na webovej str\u00e1nke nov\u00edn nie je v s\u00falade s GDPR vzh\u013eadom na po\u017eiadavky na podrobnosti s\u00fahlasu.<\/li>\n
                        • HOLANDSKO: <\/strong>Holandsk\u00fd odvolac\u00ed s\u00fad 4. apr\u00edla nariadil spolo\u010dnosti Uber, aby poskytla vodi\u010dom pr\u00edstup k ich osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom a vysvetleniam t\u00fdkaj\u00facim sa automatizovan\u00e9ho rozhodovania. S\u00fad tie\u017e ulo\u017eil prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 4 000 eur denne.<\/li>\n
                        • \u0160PANIELSKO: <\/strong>Katal\u00e1nsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov vyhl\u00e1sil pou\u017e\u00edvanie syst\u00e9mov rozpozn\u00e1vania tv\u00e1re na predch\u00e1dzanie podvodom pri online univerzitn\u00fdch sk\u00fa\u0161kach za neprimeran\u00e9. Prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov udelil pokutu 20 000 eur za poru\u0161enie \u010dl\u00e1nku 5(1)(a) a \u010dl\u00e1nku 9 GDPR.<\/li>\n
                        • SPOJEN\u00c9 KR\u00c1\u013dOVSTVO: <\/strong>Takmer 50 britsk\u00fdch poslancov nap\u00edsalo spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed obchody House of Fraser a Sports Direct, aby ods\u00fadili pou\u017e\u00edvanie kamier na rozpozn\u00e1vanie tv\u00e1re v obchodoch skupiny.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Poslanci ozna\u010dili t\u00fato technol\u00f3giu za \u201einvaz\u00edvnu a diskrimina\u010dn\u00fa\u201c a naliehali na skupinu, aby ukon\u010dila pou\u017e\u00edvanie t\u00fdchto kamier v celej krajine.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Britsk\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) za\u010dal 4. apr\u00edla vy\u0161etrovanie proti TikToku a udelil mu pokutu 12 700 000 libier za zneu\u017eitie \u00fadajov det\u00ed.<\/li>\n
                          • Prezident spolo\u010dnosti Signal, aplik\u00e1cie na \u0161ifrovan\u00e9 zasielanie spr\u00e1v, vyjadril obavy z n\u00e1vrhu britskej vl\u00e1dy t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa online bezpe\u010dnosti, ktor\u00fd by mohol oslabi\u0165 \u0161ifrovanie a prin\u00fati\u0165 spolo\u010dnosti skenova\u0165 \u0161ifrovan\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy a h\u013eada\u0165 neleg\u00e1lny obsah.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Meredith Whittaker nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Signal by mohol opusti\u0165 Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, ak by sa tak stalo. Podobn\u00e9 obavy vyjadrili aj in\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti zaoberaj\u00face sa odosielan\u00edm spr\u00e1v, ako napr\u00edklad WhatsApp a Element.<\/p>\n

                             <\/p>\n

                            \"\"<\/h4>\n
                              \n
                            • VIETNAM: <\/strong>Vietnamsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da 17. apr\u00edla 2023 zverejnila dekr\u00e9t \u010d. 13\/2023\/ND o ochrane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov (\u201ePDPD\u201c), ktor\u00fd je prv\u00fdm komplexn\u00fdm dokumentom upravuj\u00facim ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov v krajine.<\/li>\n
                            • TANZ\u00c1NIA: <\/strong>Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o ochrane osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov nadobudol \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 1. m\u00e1ja.<\/li>\n
                            • CBPR: <\/strong>Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo 17. apr\u00edla po\u017eiadalo o vstup do skupiny kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 dodr\u017eiavaj\u00fa pravidl\u00e1 cezhrani\u010dnej bezpe\u010dnosti (CBPR), medzi ktor\u00e9 v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti patria Austr\u00e1lia, Kanada, Japonsko, K\u00f3rejsk\u00e1 republika, Mexiko, Filip\u00edny, Singapur, \u010c\u00ednsky Tchaj-pej a Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty. CBPR, ktor\u00e9 zriadilo Ministerstvo obchodu USA, umo\u017e\u0148uje akejko\u013evek jurisdikcii po\u017eiada\u0165 o pridru\u017een\u00fd status a vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v\u00fdhody vo\u013enej v\u00fdmeny \u00fadajov so z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdmi krajinami za predpokladu, \u017ee m\u00e1 z\u00e1kony na ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a m\u00e1 \u201easpo\u0148 jeden verejn\u00fd org\u00e1n zodpovedn\u00fd za presadzovanie z\u00e1kona (z\u00e1konov) a\/alebo nariadenia (nariaden\u00ed)\u201c.<\/li>\n
                            • IAP:<\/strong>Infografika od Medzin\u00e1rodnej asoci\u00e1cie odborn\u00edkov na ochranu s\u00fakromia (IAPP) uv\u00e1dza zoznam jurisdikci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00fa org\u00e1nu na ochranu \u00fadajov alebo vl\u00e1dnemu org\u00e1nu pr\u00e1vomoc ozna\u010di\u0165 in\u00e9 jurisdikcie za jurisdikcie s \u201eprimeran\u00fdmi\u201c \u0161tandardmi ochrany s\u00fakromia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Dopln\u00ed ho \u010fal\u0161ia infografika s podrobn\u00fdmi inform\u00e1ciami o mechanizmoch a usmerneniach upravuj\u00facich prenosy pod\u013ea jurisdikci\u00ed (zmluvn\u00e9 dolo\u017eky, s\u00fahlas at\u010f.).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                              Legal Watch \u010d. 58 \u2013 apr\u00edl 2023. ChatGPT: Ak\u00fd pr\u00e1vny r\u00e1mec pre nov\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie umelej inteligencie? ChatGPT, Google Bard, Stable Diffusion a Dall-E s\u00fa modely ve\u013ek\u00fdch jazykov (LLM), podkateg\u00f3ria existuj\u00facich jazykov\u00fdch modelov. Jazykov\u00e9 modely s\u00fa po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 programy ur\u010den\u00e9 na spracovanie [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13943,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nChatGPT : Quel cadre l\u00e9gal pour les nouvelles applications de l\u2019intelligence artificielle ? - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ChatGPT : Quel cadre l\u00e9gal pour les nouvelles applications de l\u2019intelligence artificielle ? - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/chatgpt-quel-cadre-legal-pour-les-nouvelles-applications-de-lintelligence-artificielle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ChatGPT : Quel cadre l\u00e9gal pour les nouvelles applications de l\u2019intelligence artificielle ? 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