{"id":13852,"date":"2026-03-31T12:55:20","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:55:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/anonymisation-ou-pseudonymisation-des-qualifications-evolutives-dans-le-temps\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T12:55:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:55:20","slug":"anonymisation-ou-pseudonymisation-des-qualifications-evolutives-dans-le-temps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/anonymisation-ou-pseudonymisation-des-qualifications-evolutives-dans-le-temps\/","title":{"rendered":"Anonymiz\u00e1cia alebo pseudonymiz\u00e1cia: kvalifik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 sa \u010dasom vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/head><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 75 \u2013 september 2024. <\/strong> <\/p>\n

Anonymiz\u00e1cia alebo pseudonymiz\u00e1cia: kvalifik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 sa \u010dasom vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa?<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

CNIL 5. septembra 2024 ulo\u017eila Cegedimovi Sant\u00e9ovi pokutu 800 000 eur za spracovanie zdravotn\u00fdch \u00fadajov bez povolenia.<\/p>\n

Dozorn\u00fd org\u00e1n poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee tieto \u00fadaje zostali identifikovate\u013en\u00e9, aj ke\u010f boli prezentovan\u00e9 ako anonymn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to sankcia n\u00e1m d\u00e1va pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 presk\u00fama\u0165 jemnosti GDPR t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa anonymiz\u00e1cie a pseudonymiz\u00e1cie \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Cegedim vyd\u00e1va a pred\u00e1va softv\u00e9r na spr\u00e1vu v\u0161eobecn\u00fdm lek\u00e1rom pracuj\u00facim v s\u00fakromn\u00fdch praxiach a zdravotn\u00fdch stredisk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Tieto softv\u00e9rov\u00e9 programy umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa lek\u00e1rom spravova\u0165 ich rozvrhy, s\u00fabory pacientov a lieky na predpis.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci maj\u00fa tie\u017e pr\u00edstup k datab\u00e1ze, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje tvorbu \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed a \u0161tatist\u00edk v oblasti zdravia.<\/p>\n

Kontroly vykonan\u00e9 CNIL v roku 2021 odhalili najm\u00e4 to, \u017ee \u00fadaje spracov\u00e1van\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou \u2013 bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho povolenia \u2013 boli pseudonymizovan\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, a teda identifikovate\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Z povinnost\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00facich z GDPR s\u00fa vy\u0148at\u00e9 iba \u00faplne anonymn\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n

Proces anonymiz\u00e1cie je v\u0161ak obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V tomto konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Cegedim zaviedla postup zameran\u00fd na vymazanie identifik\u00e1torov a v kontexte predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich zisten\u00ed z roku 2012 sa CNIL tie\u017e domnievala, \u017ee spracovan\u00e9 \u00fadaje boli skuto\u010dne anonymn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Komisia dnes tieto zistenia op\u00e4tovne presk\u00famala a uviedla, \u017ee pri posudzovan\u00ed mo\u017enej op\u00e4tovnej identifik\u00e1cie \u00fadajov je potrebn\u00e9 zoh\u013eadni\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd kontext doktr\u00edny a judikat\u00fary.<\/p>\n

\u00dadaje, ktor\u00e9 boli anonymn\u00e9 pred desiatimi rokmi, teda nemusia by\u0165 anonymn\u00e9 aj dnes: \u201eNa zistenie, \u010di je primerane pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee sa prostriedky pou\u017eij\u00fa na identifik\u00e1ciu fyzickej osoby, je potrebn\u00e9 zoh\u013eadni\u0165 v\u0161etky objekt\u00edvne faktory, ako s\u00fa n\u00e1klady na identifik\u00e1ciu a \u010das potrebn\u00fd na \u0148u, ber\u00fac do \u00favahy technol\u00f3gie dostupn\u00e9 v \u010dase spracovania a ich v\u00fdvoj.\u201c<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tnej\u0161ie, CNIL \u2013 podobne ako jej eur\u00f3pski n\u00e1protivky od roku 2014 \u2013 \u0161pecifikovala po\u017eiadavky, ktor\u00e9 sa maj\u00fa dodr\u017eiava\u0165 v r\u00e1mci anonymiza\u010dn\u00e9ho postupu.<\/p>\n

Vysvet\u013euje hlavn\u00e9 techniky anonymiz\u00e1cie:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • randomiz\u00e1cia (ktorej cie\u013eom je upravi\u0165 atrib\u00faty v s\u00fabore \u00fadajov tak, aby boli menej presn\u00e9, pri\u010dom sa zachov\u00e1 celkov\u00e9 rozdelenie) a<\/li>\n
  • zov\u0161eobecnenie (ktor\u00e9 spo\u010d\u00edva v \u00faprave mierky atrib\u00fatov s\u00faborov \u00fadajov alebo ich r\u00e1du ve\u013ekosti).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    CNIL rad\u00ed:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Identifikova\u0165 inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 sa maj\u00fa uchov\u00e1va\u0165, pod\u013ea ich relevantnosti.<\/li>\n
    • Odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 priame identifika\u010dn\u00e9 prvky, ako aj zriedkav\u00e9 hodnoty, ktor\u00e9 by mohli umo\u017eni\u0165 jednoduch\u00fa op\u00e4tovn\u00fa identifik\u00e1ciu jednotlivcov;<\/li>\n
    • Rozli\u0161ova\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie od druhorad\u00fdch alebo zbyto\u010dn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed;<\/li>\n
    • Definova\u0165 ide\u00e1lnu a prijate\u013en\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 detailov pre ka\u017ed\u00fa ulo\u017een\u00fa inform\u00e1ciu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Na zabezpe\u010denie skuto\u010dnej anonymity s\u00faboru \u00fadajov mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 tri krit\u00e9ri\u00e1:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Individualiz\u00e1cia: nesmie by\u0165 mo\u017en\u00e9 izolova\u0165 jednotlivca v s\u00fabore \u00fadajov;<\/li>\n
      2. Korel\u00e1cia: nemalo by by\u0165 mo\u017en\u00e9 prepoji\u0165 odli\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00fabory \u00fadajov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa tej istej osoby;<\/li>\n
      3. Inferencia: nemalo by by\u0165 mo\u017en\u00e9 s takmer istotou odvodi\u0165 nov\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o jednotlivcovi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        V pr\u00edpade Cegedimu nebolo re\u0161pektovan\u00e9 krit\u00e9rium individualiz\u00e1cie: slu\u017eba umo\u017e\u0148ovala neust\u00e1le sledova\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed v priebehu \u010dasu pomocou jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho identifik\u00e1tora a zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ova\u0165 mno\u017estvo \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 sa ich t\u00fdkaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

        To umo\u017enilo izolova\u0165 jednotlivca v s\u00fabore \u00fadajov, a t\u00fdm zv\u00fd\u0161ilo riziko zru\u0161enia pseudonymity.<\/p>\n

        Na z\u00e1ver treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee osoba zodpovedn\u00e1 za zriadenie skladu zdravotn\u00fdch \u00fadajov ho m\u00f4\u017ee implementova\u0165 a\u017e po schv\u00e1len\u00ed CNIL alebo pod podmienkou, \u017ee sp\u013a\u0148a normu.<\/p>\n

        V pr\u00edpade subdod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdch zml\u00fav mus\u00ed zodpovedn\u00e1 strana zahrn\u00fa\u0165 do subdod\u00e1vate\u013eskej zmluvy v\u0161etky po\u017eiadavky potrebn\u00e9 na zabezpe\u010denie s\u00faladu s predpismi, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

        Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov \u00fanikov \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 sa dnes objavuj\u00fa na tituln\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach nov\u00edn (pozri ni\u017e\u0161ie), bol slab\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nkom pri vzniku \u00faniku subdod\u00e1vate\u013e.<\/p>\n

         <\/h4>\n

          \"\"<\/h4>\n

        Zlo\u017eenie novej vl\u00e1dy je zn\u00e1me od 21. septembra, pri\u010dom do\u0161lo k niektor\u00fdm nov\u00fdm udalostiam t\u00fdkaj\u00facim sa digit\u00e1lnych ot\u00e1zok. <\/strong><\/p>\n

        Z n\u00e1zvu ministerstva hospod\u00e1rstva a financi\u00ed mizne \u201edigit\u00e1lna suverenita\u201c a digit\u00e1lne z\u00e1le\u017eitosti s\u00fa priraden\u00e9 k ministrovi vysok\u00e9ho \u0161kolstva a v\u00fdskumu.<\/p>\n

        N\u00e1zov zodpovedn\u00e9ho sekretari\u00e1tu je teraz: Umel\u00e1 inteligencia a digit\u00e1lne technol\u00f3gie.<\/p>\n

        Pod\u013ea Henriho d'Agraina, gener\u00e1lneho deleg\u00e1ta Cigrefu (zdru\u017eenia zastupuj\u00faceho podniky a vl\u00e1dne agent\u00fary v digit\u00e1lnom sektore), tento n\u00e1zov \u201enezachyt\u00e1va d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 cloudu, d\u00e1t a kontinua umelej inteligencie, ktor\u00e9 mus\u00ed prija\u0165 ak\u00e1ko\u013evek seri\u00f3zna verejn\u00e1 politika v tejto oblasti.\u201c Dod\u00e1va, \u017ee \u201ed\u00f4raz na umel\u00fa inteligenciu v tomto n\u00e1zve by sa mal posudzova\u0165 vzh\u013eadom na amb\u00edcie Elyzejsk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ca pre summit o akcii v oblasti umelej inteligencie, ktor\u00fd sa bude kona\u0165 v Par\u00ed\u017ei vo febru\u00e1ri 2025.\u201c<\/p>\n

        Po verejnej konzult\u00e1cii zverejnila CNIL 24. septembra kone\u010dn\u00fa verziu svojich odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa pom\u00f4c\u0165 odborn\u00edkom pri navrhovan\u00ed mobiln\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed re\u0161pektuj\u00facich s\u00fakromie.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        Od roku 2025 zabezpe\u010d\u00ed, aby sa tieto skuto\u010dnosti riadne zoh\u013eadnili prostredn\u00edctvom osobitnej kontrolnej kampane.<\/p>\n

        CNIL m\u00e1 v \u00famysle objasni\u0165 a regulova\u0165 \u00falohu odborn\u00edkov a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 kvalitu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a s\u00fahlasu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov mobiln\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

        Po SFR minul\u00fd mesiac je teraz rad na Free, aby varoval svojich z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov pred \u00fanikom \u00fadajov. <\/strong><\/p>\n

        Medzi \u00fadajmi, ku ktor\u00fdm mal \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk pr\u00edstup, bolo minim\u00e1lne meno, priezvisko, telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edslo a po\u0161tov\u00e1 adresa z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

        Okrem t\u00fdchto dvoch prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov sa v polovici septembra stali obe\u0165ami hackersk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na ich dodacie \u00fadaje, ktor\u00e9 zverejnil a \u010falej pred\u00e1val na dark webe mnoh\u00ed franc\u00fazski maloobchodn\u00edci vr\u00e1tane spolo\u010dnost\u00ed Boulanger, Cultura, Truffaut a Grosbil.<\/p>\n

        Rizik\u00e1 pre jednotlivcov sa vo v\u0161eobecnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00fa kr\u00e1de\u017ee identity a z\u00edskania \u00fadajov s\u00favisiacich s ich adresou.<\/p>\n

        Pokia\u013e ide o spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Cultura, ktor\u00e1 sa \u0161pecializuje na predaj kult\u00farnych produktov, unikol aj obsah n\u00e1kupn\u00fdch ko\u0161\u00edkov, ktor\u00fd poskytuje presn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o \u010ditate\u013esk\u00fdch zvyklostiach kupuj\u00facich, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 ve\u013emi ru\u0161iv\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n

        Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine t\u00fdchto \u00fatokov sa hacker zameral na poskytovate\u013ea slu\u017eieb z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

        D\u0148a 25. septembra vydala soci\u00e1lna komora Kasa\u010dn\u00e9ho s\u00fadu rozsudok, ktor\u00fdm zru\u0161ila prepustenie zamestnanca na z\u00e1klade zachyt\u00e1vania e-mailov odoslan\u00fdch z jeho pracovnej adresy. <\/strong><\/p>\n

        S\u00fad pripom\u00edna, \u017ee \u201ezamestnanec m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo, a to aj v \u010dase a na mieste v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1ce, na re\u0161pektovanie s\u00fakromia svojho s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u017eivota\u201c.<\/p>\n

        T\u00fdka sa to najm\u00e4 d\u00f4vernosti kore\u0161pondencie.<\/p>\n

        Zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e preto nem\u00f4\u017ee bez poru\u0161enia tejto z\u00e1kladnej slobody pou\u017ei\u0165 obsah osobn\u00fdch spr\u00e1v odoslan\u00fdch alebo prijat\u00fdch zamestnancom pomocou po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroja poskytnut\u00e9ho na pracovn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely na jeho disciplin\u00e1rne \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n

         <\/h4>\n

        \"\"<\/h4>\n

        Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny <\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Komisia 25. septembra zhroma\u017edila v Bruseli k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010dov v sektore umelej inteligencie, aby osl\u00e1vili prv\u00fdch 100 podpisov z\u00e1v\u00e4zkov paktu o umelej inteligencii. <\/strong><\/p>\n

        Signat\u00e1rmi s\u00fa nadn\u00e1rodn\u00e9 korpor\u00e1cie a mal\u00e9 a stredn\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske spolo\u010dnosti z r\u00f4znych sektorov. Spolo\u010dnosti Meta a Apple tento pakt zatia\u013e nepodp\u00edsali.<\/p>\n

        Dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u00e4zky v dokumente vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, aby sa zaviazali k vykonaniu aspo\u0148 troch z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Prijmite strat\u00e9giu riadenia umelej inteligencie na podporu jej zav\u00e1dzania v r\u00e1mci organiz\u00e1cie a pracujte na bud\u00facom dodr\u017eiavan\u00ed predpisov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa umelej inteligencie.<\/li>\n
        • Identifikujte a zmapujte syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pod\u013ea nariadenia o umelej inteligencii klasifikovan\u00e9 ako vysoko rizikov\u00e9.<\/li>\n
        • Zvy\u0161ova\u0165 povedomie zamestnancov o umelej inteligencii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Spolo\u010dnosti sa vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa, aby prijali \u010fal\u0161ie z\u00e1v\u00e4zky prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 ich \u010dinnostiam vr\u00e1tane zabezpe\u010denia \u013eudsk\u00e9ho doh\u013eadu, zmier\u0148ovania riz\u00edk a transparentn\u00e9ho ozna\u010dovania ur\u010dit\u00fdch typov obsahu generovan\u00e9ho umelou inteligenciou, ako napr\u00edklad \u201edeepfakes\u201c.<\/p>\n

          S\u00fadny dvor Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (SDE\u00da) vo svojom rozsudku zo 4. okt\u00f3bra (C 621\/22) rozhodol, \u017ee obchodn\u00fd z\u00e1ujem m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u201eopr\u00e1vnen\u00fdm z\u00e1ujmom\u201c v zmysle \u010dl\u00e1nku 6 ods. 1 p\u00edsm. f) GDPR, pokia\u013e nie je v rozpore so z\u00e1konom. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Hoci sa tento postoj m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165 zrejm\u00fd, v Holandsku to tak u\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov nebolo: pod\u013ea holandsk\u00e9ho \u00faradu pre ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) musel by\u0165 opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd z\u00e1ujem zalo\u017een\u00fd na pr\u00e1vnom z\u00e1klade.<\/p>\n

          S\u00fadny dvor opakuje, \u017ee tak\u00e1to po\u017eiadavka je nadmern\u00e1 a \u017ee posta\u010duje na to, aby \u00fa\u010del nebol v rozpore so z\u00e1konom. Treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee toto rozhodnutie nepredstavuje vo\u013en\u00fa ruku pre v\u0161etky marketingov\u00e9 praktiky: v\u017edy sa mus\u00ed vykona\u0165 vyv\u00e1\u017eenie dotknut\u00fdch z\u00e1ujmov a pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

          S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da tie\u017e 4. okt\u00f3bra vydal rozsudok vo veci C-446\/21, v ktorom podporuje \u017ealobu podan\u00fa proti spolo\u010dnosti Meta v s\u00favislosti s jej slu\u017ebou Facebook. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Ot\u00e1zky sa t\u00fdkali obmedzenia pou\u017e\u00edvania osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na online reklamu a obmedzenia pou\u017e\u00edvania verejne dostupn\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na \u00fa\u010dely p\u00f4vodne ur\u010den\u00e9 na zverejnenie.<\/p>\n

          V ten ist\u00fd de\u0148 S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da vo veci C-21\/23 potvrdil aj mo\u017enos\u0165 konkurenta spolo\u010dnosti poda\u0165 \u017ealobu na ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vne s\u00fady na z\u00e1klade z\u00e1kazu nekal\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch prakt\u00edk s cie\u013eom zastavi\u0165 poru\u0161ovanie hmotnopr\u00e1vnych ustanoven\u00ed GDPR zo strany tohto konkurenta. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee judikat\u00fara v tomto zmysle u\u017e vo franc\u00fazskom pr\u00e1ve existuje.<\/p>\n

          S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da 26. septembra (vec C 768\/21) rozhodol, \u017ee v pr\u00edpade zistenia poru\u0161enia ochrany \u00fadajov nie s\u00fa org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov povinn\u00e9 uplatni\u0165 n\u00e1pravn\u00fa pr\u00e1vomoc pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 58 ods. 2 GDPR, ak nie je vhodn\u00e9, nevyhnutn\u00e9 alebo primeran\u00e9 na n\u00e1pravu zisten\u00e9ho nedostatku.<\/p>\n

          Pod\u013ea S\u00fadneho dvora m\u00f4\u017eu org\u00e1ny na ochranu \u00fadajov po anal\u00fdze v\u0161etk\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed pr\u00edpadu upusti\u0165 od uplatnenia takejto n\u00e1pravnej pr\u00e1vomoci, napr\u00edklad ak prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e zaviedol vhodn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 a organiza\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia na zabezpe\u010denie toho, aby poru\u0161enie prestalo a neopakovalo sa.<\/p>\n

          S\u00fadny dvor nakoniec v rozsudku z 12. septembra (spojen\u00e9 veci C 17\/22 a C 18\/22) rozhodol, \u017ee nielen legislat\u00edvny akt, ale aj vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tna judikat\u00fara m\u00f4\u017eu stanovi\u0165 z\u00e1konn\u00fa povinnos\u0165 v s\u00falade s \u010dl\u00e1nkom 6 ods. 1 p\u00edsm. c) GDPR zverejni\u0165 akcion\u00e1rovi toto\u017enos\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch ostatn\u00fdch dotknut\u00fdch akcion\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

          V nadv\u00e4znosti na iniciat\u00edvy vo Franc\u00fazsku, D\u00e1nsku, \u0160panielsku a Nemecku v oblasti online overovania veku zverejnila eur\u00f3pska mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia EDRi a 63 organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, akademikov a odborn\u00edkov na s\u00fakromie, \u0161ifrovanie, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 det\u00ed, pr\u00e1va sexu\u00e1lnych pracovn\u00edkov a pr\u00e1va spotrebite\u013eov 16. septembra spolo\u010dn\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie.<\/p>\n

          Naliehavo \u017eiada Eur\u00f3psku komisiu, aby uprednostnila \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 opatrenia v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti det\u00ed, pri\u010dom vyjadruje v\u00e1\u017ene obavy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa primeranosti, proporcionality a negat\u00edvneho vplyvu s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch n\u00e1vrhov na z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

           <\/em><\/h4>\n

          Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. <\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

          Uznesenie zverejnen\u00e9 11. septembra Konferenciou nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov Nemecka (DSK) poskytuje praktick\u00e9 odpor\u00fa\u010dania pre r\u00e1mec pre prenosy osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov v kontexte \u201eobchodov s akt\u00edvami\u201c<\/strong> t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti uchov\u00e1vaj\u00fa: \u00fadaje o z\u00e1kazn\u00edkoch a potenci\u00e1lnych z\u00e1kazn\u00edkoch spolo\u010dnosti, jej zamestnancoch, obchodn\u00fdch partneroch at\u010f.<\/p>\n

          V Nemecku prijala hambursk\u00e1 agent\u00fara pre ochranu \u00fadajov kontroverzn\u00fd dokument o modeloch ve\u013ek\u00fdch jazykov (LLM). <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u00darad teda dospel k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee LLM neuchov\u00e1vaj\u00fa osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje a \u017ee tento z\u00e1ver je v s\u00falade so stanoviskom S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da.<\/p>\n

          Vstupn\u00e9 a v\u00fdstupn\u00e9 \u00fadaje syst\u00e9mu umelej inteligencie v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu na rozdiel od tr\u00e9ningovej f\u00e1zy predstavova\u0165 osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje s d\u00f4sledkami, ktor\u00e9 z toho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa: \u017eiadosti o pr\u00edstup, vymazanie alebo opravu sa preto m\u00f4\u017eu t\u00fdka\u0165 t\u00fdchto \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

          V Belgicku sa Fl\u00e1msko di\u0161tancuje od feder\u00e1lnej vl\u00e1dy v ot\u00e1zkach ochrany s\u00fakromia. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Noviny Le Soir 1. septembra ozn\u00e1mili, \u017ee fl\u00e1msky ministersk\u00fd predseda Jan Jambon 20. septembra, nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed pred odchodom z funkcie, nariadil svojim ministrom, aby u\u017e nepredkladali n\u00e1vrhy dekr\u00e9tov a rozhodnut\u00ed Feder\u00e1lnemu \u00faradu na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD), ale jeho region\u00e1lnemu org\u00e1nu, Vlaamse Toezichtcommissie (VTC).<\/p>\n

          V skuto\u010dnosti fl\u00e1mska vl\u00e1da u\u017e od roku 2019 systematicky obch\u00e1dzala APD t\u00fdm, \u017ee svoje dekr\u00e9ty schva\u013eovala prostredn\u00edctvom VTC, a to aj napriek rozhodnutiu \u00dastavn\u00e9ho s\u00fadu z marca 2023, ktor\u00e9 pripomenulo, \u017ee fl\u00e1mska vl\u00e1da musela na prijatie textov APD prejs\u0165.<\/p>\n

          Ministersk\u00fd predseda chce dnes formalizova\u0165 fl\u00e1msku kompetenciu: poslal Eur\u00f3pskej komisii list so \u017eiados\u0165ou o uznanie kompetenci\u00ed VTC v s\u00favislosti s GDPR.<\/p>\n

          Belgick\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov pokutu 100 000 eur za to, \u017ee v\u010das nereagoval na \u017eiados\u0165 dotknutej osoby o pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          APD napriek tomu zamietol \u017eiados\u0165 dotknutej osoby o inform\u00e1cie o konkr\u00e9tnych zamestnancoch, ktor\u00ed mali pr\u00edstup k jej \u00fadajom.<\/p>\n

          Aj v Belgicku komora pre spory APD 6. septembra zamietla platnos\u0165 mand\u00e1tu na zast\u00fapenie, ktor\u00fd predlo\u017eila spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Noyb v pr\u00edpade t\u00fdkaj\u00facom sa integr\u00e1cie skriptov slu\u017eby Google Analytics do webovej str\u00e1nky v \u010dase, ke\u010f S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da zru\u0161il \u0161t\u00edt na ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Komora pre spory us\u00fadila, \u017ee mand\u00e1t predstavoval zneu\u017eitie pr\u00e1v zo strany spolo\u010dnosti Noyb.<\/p>\n

          V inom pr\u00edpade belgick\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) napriek tomu vyhovel nieko\u013ek\u00fdm s\u0165a\u017enostiam podan\u00fdm spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Noyb v roku 2023 a nariadil \u0161tyrom v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm belgick\u00fdm spravodajsk\u00fdm webom, aby zos\u00faladili svoje bannery so s\u00fabormi cookie s GDPR.<\/p>\n

          \u0160panielsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov zverejnil 2. okt\u00f3bra spr\u00e1vu o spracovan\u00ed osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a overovan\u00ed veku det\u00ed v digit\u00e1lnom prostred\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Dokument sa zasadzuje za rozvoj proakt\u00edvnych ochrann\u00fdch polit\u00edk zo strany slu\u017eieb informa\u010dnej spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

          \u0160panielsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil fintech spolo\u010dnosti pokutu 72 000 eur za zavedenie nedostato\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed na overovanie toto\u017enosti z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov, \u010do podvodn\u00edkom umo\u017enilo vzia\u0165 si p\u00f4\u017ei\u010dku na meno obete bez jej vedomia.<\/p>\n

          \u00cdrska komisia pre ochranu \u00fadajov (DPC) udelila 27. septembra spolo\u010dnosti Meta pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 91 mili\u00f3nov eur. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Rozhodnutie sa t\u00fdka opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 prijala na zabezpe\u010denie \u00farovne bezpe\u010dnosti primeranej rizik\u00e1m spojen\u00fdm so spracovan\u00edm hesiel a povinnosti dokumentova\u0165 a informova\u0165 org\u00e1n pre ochranu \u00fadajov o naru\u0161eniach ochrany \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

          \u00darad pripom\u00edna prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom \u00fadajov, \u017ee musia pos\u00fadi\u0165 rizik\u00e1 spojen\u00e9 s uchov\u00e1van\u00edm hesiel pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a zavies\u0165 opatrenia na zmiernenie t\u00fdchto riz\u00edk.<\/p>\n

          D\u0148a 12. septembra APD tie\u017e ozn\u00e1mila za\u010datie vy\u0161etrovania proti spolo\u010dnosti Google t\u00fdkaj\u00faceho sa pou\u017e\u00edvania osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov eur\u00f3pskych pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov na v\u00fdvoj modelu umelej inteligencie v oblasti prekladov.<\/p>\n

          Vy\u0161etrovanie sa t\u00fdka modelu umelej inteligencie \u201ePathways Language Model 2\u201c (PaLM 2), ktor\u00fd spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google spustila v roku 2023 bez toho, aby bola vykonan\u00e1 anal\u00fdza vplyvu na ochranu \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

          V Taliansku ulo\u017eil \u00farad pre ochrann\u00fa pol\u00edciu (APD) dod\u00e1vate\u013eovi energie pokutu 5 000 000 eur za to, \u017ee nezaviedol primeran\u00e9 opatrenia na zabezpe\u010denie s\u00faladu s GDPR zo strany svojich subdod\u00e1vate\u013eov. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          To im umo\u017enilo uzatv\u00e1ra\u0165 zmluvy s dotknut\u00fdmi osobami bez ich vedomia.<\/p>\n

          Portugalsk\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov pokutu 107 000 eur za opakovan\u00e9 zasielanie nevy\u017eiadan\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch ozn\u00e1men\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e \u00fadajov bol bran\u00fd na zodpovednos\u0165, aj ke\u010f odoslania vykonal subdod\u00e1vate\u013e s pou\u017eit\u00edm vlastnej datab\u00e1zy.<\/p>\n

           <\/h4>\n

          \"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

          Spr\u00e1va Feder\u00e1lnej obchodnej komisie USA (FTC) zverejnen\u00e1 19. septembra odha\u013euje, \u017ee ve\u013ek\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti zaoberaj\u00face sa soci\u00e1lnymi m\u00e9diami a streamovan\u00edm videa sa zapojili do rozsiahleho sledovania pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov s laxnou kontrolou s\u00fakromia a nedostato\u010dnou ochranou det\u00ed a t\u00edned\u017eerov.<\/p>\n

          Spr\u00e1va odpor\u00fa\u010da obmedzi\u0165 uchov\u00e1vanie a zdie\u013eanie \u00fadajov, obmedzi\u0165 cielen\u00fa reklamu a posilni\u0165 ochranu t\u00edned\u017eerov.<\/p>\n

          \u010c\u00ednska vl\u00e1da 30. septembra zverejnila \u201ePredpisy o riaden\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti sie\u0165ov\u00fdch \u00fadajov\u201c, ktor\u00e9 nadobudn\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 1. janu\u00e1ra 2025. <\/p>\n

          Cie\u013eom textu je regulova\u0165 \u010dinnosti spracovania \u00fadajov v sieti, chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pr\u00e1va a opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy jednotlivcov a organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed a chr\u00e1ni\u0165 n\u00e1rodn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a verejn\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy.<\/p>\n

          Aj v \u010c\u00edne N\u00e1rodn\u00fd technick\u00fd v\u00fdbor pre \u0161tandardiz\u00e1ciu informa\u010dnej bezpe\u010dnosti (TC260) zverejnil r\u00e1mec riadenia informa\u010dnej bezpe\u010dnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n

          Dokument obsahuje s\u00fabor z\u00e1sad a poskytuje u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fa klasifik\u00e1ciu riz\u00edk s\u00favisiacich s umelou inteligenciou a technologick\u00e9 opatrenia na ich rie\u0161enie.<\/p>\n

          Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 IBM zverejnila spr\u00e1vu o n\u00e1kladoch na \u00faniky \u00fadajov za rok 2024. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          Medzi z\u00e1vermi spr\u00e1vy stoj\u00ed za zmienku, \u017ee:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Priemern\u00e9 celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na \u00fanik \u00fadajov s\u00fa 4,88 mili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov a \u00faniky \u00fadajov s\u00fa najdrah\u0161ie v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch.<\/li>\n
          • Nedostatok zru\u010dnost\u00ed v oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti sa zhor\u0161il,<\/li>\n
          • Takmer polovica poru\u0161en\u00ed sa t\u00fdka osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov (46 %) alebo z\u00e1znamov o du\u0161evnom vlastn\u00edctve (43 %),<\/li>\n
          • Z\u00e1sah org\u00e1nov \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestnom konan\u00ed zni\u017euje n\u00e1klady na ransomv\u00e9r v priemere o 1 mili\u00f3n dol\u00e1rov.<\/li>\n
          • Na identifik\u00e1ciu a obmedzenie poru\u0161en\u00ed s\u00favisiacich s odcudzen\u00fdmi prihlasovac\u00edmi \u00fadajmi je potrebn\u00fdch 292 dn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Instagram teraz pon\u00faka \u00fa\u010dty pre t\u00edned\u017eerov s pr\u00edsnej\u0161\u00edmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdmi nastaveniami, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa rodi\u010dom obmedzi\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u00da\u010dty pre t\u00edned\u017eerov s\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lne navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby chr\u00e1nili malolet\u00fdch pred \u0161kodliv\u00fdm obsahom a nechcen\u00fdmi kontaktmi a z\u00e1rove\u0148 skr\u00e1tili \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd v aplik\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n

            <\/body><\/html><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 75 \u2013 september 2024. Anonymiz\u00e1cia alebo pseudonymiz\u00e1cia: vyv\u00edjaj\u00face sa klasifik\u00e1cie v priebehu \u010dasu? D\u0148a 5. septembra 2024 CNIL (franc\u00fazsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov) udelil spolo\u010dnosti Cegedim Sant\u00e9 pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 800 000 eur, okrem in\u00e9ho za spracovanie zdravotn\u00fdch \u00fadajov bez povolenia. Dozorn\u00fd org\u00e1n poznamenal, \u017ee tieto \u00fadaje zostali identifikovate\u013en\u00e9 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13848,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAnonymisation ou pseudonymisation : des qualifications \u00e9volutives dans le temps ? - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Anonymisation ou pseudonymisation : des qualifications \u00e9volutives dans le temps ? - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/anonymisation-ou-pseudonymisation-des-qualifications-evolutives-dans-le-temps\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anonymisation ou pseudonymisation : des qualifications \u00e9volutives dans le temps ? 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