{"id":13847,"date":"2026-03-31T12:51:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:51:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/telegram-signal-whatsapp-que-valent-les-messageries-instantanees-dans-un-contexte-professionnel\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T12:51:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:51:40","slug":"telegram-signal-whatsapp-que-valent-les-messageries-instantanees-dans-un-contexte-professionnel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/telegram-signal-whatsapp-que-valent-les-messageries-instantanees-dans-un-contexte-professionnel\/","title":{"rendered":"Telegram, Signal, Whatsapp\u2026 Ak\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 s\u00fa slu\u017eby okam\u017eit\u00fdch spr\u00e1v v profesion\u00e1lnom kontexte?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/head><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 74 \u2013 august 2024. <\/strong> <\/p>\n

Telegram, Signal, Whatsapp\u2026 Ak\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 s\u00fa slu\u017eby okam\u017eit\u00fdch spr\u00e1v v profesion\u00e1lnom kontexte?<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V m\u00e9di\u00e1ch sa objavilo mno\u017estvo reakci\u00ed na zatknutie Pavla Durova, zakladate\u013ea aplik\u00e1cie na posielanie spr\u00e1v, vo Franc\u00fazsku. Telegram.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bez oh\u013eadu na politick\u00e9 debaty na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu n\u00e1m tento pr\u00edpad d\u00e1va pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 zhodnoti\u0165 spo\u013eahlivos\u0165 slu\u017eieb okam\u017eit\u00fdch spr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

Do akej miery s\u00fa vymie\u0148an\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie skuto\u010dne d\u00f4vern\u00e9? S\u00fa tieto aplik\u00e1cie porovnate\u013en\u00e9 a daj\u00fa sa pou\u017ei\u0165 v profesion\u00e1lnom kontexte?<\/p>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina slu\u017eieb okam\u017eit\u00fdch spr\u00e1v sa dnes chv\u00e1li \u0161ifrovan\u00edm svojej komunik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Prax sa v\u0161ak l\u00ed\u0161i v z\u00e1vislosti od slu\u017eby zasielania spr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia Telegramu sa tak v posledn\u00fdch d\u0148och dozvedeli, \u017ee ich komunik\u00e1cia nie je \u0161tandardne chr\u00e1nen\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Chr\u00e1nen\u00e1 je iba priama komunik\u00e1cia medzi dvoma \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkmi, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa v mo\u017enostiach konverz\u00e1cie manu\u00e1lne aktivovan\u00e9 \u0161ifrovanie.<\/p>\n

Treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee Telegram nepou\u017e\u00edva \u0161ifrovanie s otvoren\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dom, ako je protokol Signal, ale spolieha sa na \u201edom\u00e1cu\u201c technol\u00f3giu, ktor\u00fa je nemo\u017en\u00e9 overi\u0165. <\/p>\n

Skupinov\u00e9 diskusie (alebo chatovacie kan\u00e1ly) nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u0161ifrova\u0165, a preto m\u00e1 Telegram pr\u00edstup k ich obsahu, ako aj k inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m o \u010dlenoch a administr\u00e1toroch t\u00fdchto skup\u00edn.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdmeny sa tu viac podobaj\u00fa v\u00fdmen\u00e1m na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach ne\u017e na v\u00fdmeny v slu\u017ebe zasielania spr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

Telegram je u\u017e roky kritizovan\u00fd za nedostato\u010dn\u00fa moder\u00e1ciu diskusn\u00fdch kan\u00e1lov, ignorovanie \u017eiadost\u00ed mnoh\u00fdch vl\u00e1d o odstr\u00e1nenie neleg\u00e1lneho obsahu a odmietanie zdie\u013eania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o potenci\u00e1lnych p\u00e1chate\u013eoch.<\/p>\n

Tieto povinnosti moderovania a spolupr\u00e1ce s org\u00e1nmi \u010dinn\u00fdmi v trestnom konan\u00ed s\u00fa stanoven\u00e9 franc\u00fazskym pr\u00e1vom a eur\u00f3pskym nariaden\u00edm o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve v tejto s\u00favislosti bol jej zakladate\u013e zatknut\u00fd za nedostatok spolupr\u00e1ce a spolup\u00e1chate\u013estvo na organizovanom zlo\u010dine.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to povinnos\u0165 spolupr\u00e1ce m\u00e1 v\u0161ak svoje obmedzenia: komunik\u00e1cia \u0161ifrovan\u00e1 medzi koncov\u00fdmi bodmi zost\u00e1va d\u00f4vern\u00e1 a nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zachyten\u00e1 tre\u0165ou stranou, \u010di u\u017e ide o poskytovate\u013ea spr\u00e1v, vl\u00e1du alebo hackera.<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa rozsiahleho pou\u017e\u00edvania \u0161ifrovania a lobuj\u00fa za regula\u010dn\u00e9 zmeny, ktor\u00e9 by umo\u017enili jeho obch\u00e1dzanie.<\/p>\n

Plat\u00ed to najm\u00e4 v kontexte navrhovan\u00e9ho eur\u00f3pskeho nariadenia o sexu\u00e1lnom zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed det\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tento tlak na oslabenie d\u00f4vernosti komunik\u00e1cie vyvol\u00e1va po\u010detn\u00e9 reakcie zo strany obhajcov individu\u00e1lnych slob\u00f4d a org\u00e1nov na ochranu \u00fadajov, pre ktor\u00fdch by to znamenalo rozsiahle sledovanie s\u00fakromnej komunik\u00e1cie, ohrozilo by to digit\u00e1lnu bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 prelomen\u00edm \u0161ifrovania a neposkytlo by to \u017eiadny d\u00f4kaz o tom, \u017ee by to v\u00f4bec dosiahlo svoj cie\u013e ochrany det\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vzh\u013eadom na s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav pr\u00e1va a technol\u00f3gi\u00ed sa d\u00f4razne odpor\u00fa\u010da pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na v\u00fdmenu profesion\u00e1lnych spr\u00e1v \u0161ifrovan\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy typu end-to-end, najm\u00e4 ak je obsah spr\u00e1vy citliv\u00fd (napr. lek\u00e1rske alebo finan\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fadaje).<\/p>\n

A v tomto oh\u013eade nie s\u00fa v\u0161etky aplik\u00e1cie rovnak\u00e9. Aj ke\u010f obsah spr\u00e1vy m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 chr\u00e1nen\u00fd, \u0161ifrovanie nebr\u00e1ni zhroma\u017e\u010fovaniu ur\u010dit\u00fdch identifika\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fadajov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea a\/alebo \u00fadajov o pripojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed diskusn\u00fdch skup\u00edn sa vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch odpor\u00fa\u010da mimoriadna opatrnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edvanie skup\u00edn WhatsApp<\/strong> V\u00fdmena citliv\u00fdch \u00fadajov v profesion\u00e1lnom kontexte tak viedla k tomu, \u017ee prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e bol sankcionovan\u00fd org\u00e1nom na ochranu \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Sign\u00e1l <\/strong>je v\u0161eobecne uzn\u00e1van\u00fd ako poskytovate\u013e vysokej \u00farovne ochrany, ale nie je jedin\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Napr\u00edklad m\u00f4\u017eeme spomen\u00fa\u0165 Threema<\/strong> A Olvid<\/strong> Tieto slu\u017eby maj\u00fa v\u00fdhodu, \u017ee s\u00fa eur\u00f3pske. Ich nev\u00fdhodou je v\u0161ak to, \u017ee s\u00fa st\u00e1le relat\u00edvne nezn\u00e1me. V r\u00e1mci spolo\u010dnosti m\u00f4\u017eu tak\u00e9to syst\u00e9my zasielania spr\u00e1v napriek tomu predstavova\u0165 zauj\u00edmav\u00fa alternat\u00edvu.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mka \/<\/em><\/strong> Mnoh\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy podrobne popisuj\u00fa siln\u00e9 a slab\u00e9 str\u00e1nky aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed na odosielanie spr\u00e1v. Pozrite si napr\u00edklad anal\u00fdzu od spolo\u010dnosti Orange Cyberdefense: https:\/\/www.orangecyberdefense.com\/fr\/insights\/blog\/data\/securite-et-vie-privee-comparatif-des-apps-de-messagerie-instantanee<\/em><\/p>\n

Komplexnej\u0161iu anal\u00fdzu toho, \u010do m\u00f4\u017eu org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestnom konan\u00ed z\u00edska\u0165 zo slu\u017eby zasielania spr\u00e1v, n\u00e1jdete v tomto \u0161koliacom dokumente FBI, ktor\u00fd z\u00edskala na z\u00e1klade \u017eiadosti o slobodu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed organiz\u00e1cia Property of the People, americk\u00e1 neziskov\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia zameran\u00e1 na transparentnos\u0165 vl\u00e1dy: https:\/\/propertyofthepeople.org\/document-detail\/?doc-id=21114562<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/strong>        <\/h4>\n

Zdru\u017eenie SOS m\u00e9decins 2. septembra ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee CNIL schv\u00e1lilo vytvorenie d\u00e1tov\u00e9ho skladu s n\u00e1zvom \u201eContact\u201c zdru\u017een\u00edm. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea SOS m\u00e9decins sa Contact \u201evenuje nepl\u00e1novanej starostlivosti a zlep\u0161ovaniu pr\u00edstupu k starostlivosti a bude podporova\u0165 v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie v zdravotn\u00edctve\u201c.<\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dne a d\u00f4verne konsoliduje \u00fadaje mili\u00f3nov pacientov, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa ka\u017edoro\u010dne lie\u010den\u00ed v r\u00e1mci 64 zdru\u017een\u00ed feder\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea feder\u00e1cie by sa tieto \u00fadaje mali op\u00e4tovne pou\u017ei\u0165 v prospech pacientov na zlep\u0161enie postupov a optimaliz\u00e1ciu starostlivosti.<\/p>\n

Univerzita Paris-Saclay ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee sa 11. augusta stala ter\u010dom \u00fatoku ransomv\u00e9ru. <\/strong>K tomuto incidentu do\u0161lo t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 po \u010fal\u0161om kybernetickom \u00fatoku na viac ako 40 kult\u00farnych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed vo Franc\u00fazsku: kyberzlo\u010dinci \u00fadajne infiltrovali po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd syst\u00e9m spolo\u010dn\u00fd pre \u201eR\u00e9union des mus\u00e9es nationaux \u2013 Grand Palais\u201c, ktor\u00fd centralizuje v\u0161etky finan\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fadaje t\u00fdchto in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, a vyhr\u00e1\u017eali sa zverejnen\u00edm \u00fadajov do 48 hod\u00edn, ak nebude zaplaten\u00e9 v\u00fdkupn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea denn\u00edka L'Usine Digitale bolo postihnut\u00fdch 36 predajn\u00ed spravovan\u00fdch touto sie\u0165ou a syst\u00e9my boli odpojen\u00e9. Par\u00ed\u017eska prokurat\u00fara za\u010dala vy\u0161etrovanie.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/h4>\n

Eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie a org\u00e1ny <\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Eur\u00f3pska komisia otvorila konzult\u00e1cie o ochrane malolet\u00fdch online, ktor\u00e9 trvaj\u00fa do 30. septembra.<\/strong> najm\u00e4 v kontexte z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA) a nahlasovania detskej pornografie (CSAM).<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch mus\u00ed Komisia vypracova\u0165 usmernenia, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00f4\u017eu pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm online platform\u00e1m dodr\u017eiava\u0165 po\u017eiadavky na ochranu s\u00fakromia a bezpe\u010dnosti malolet\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

\u201eTieto usmernenia poskytn\u00fa ne\u00fapln\u00fd zoznam osved\u010den\u00fdch postupov a odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed pre poskytovate\u013eov online platforiem, ktor\u00e9 im pom\u00f4\u017eu zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 rizik\u00e1 s\u00favisiace s ochranou malolet\u00fdch. Usmernenia tie\u017e pom\u00f4\u017eu Komisii a koordin\u00e1torom digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb dohliada\u0165 na platformy a presadzova\u0165 z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch.\u201c<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pska komisia zverejn\u00ed t\u00fato jese\u0148 svoju prv\u00fa spr\u00e1vu o fungovan\u00ed \u201er\u00e1mca na ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov\u201c (DPF) medzi Eur\u00f3pskou \u00faniou a Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi.<\/strong> V j\u00fali sa na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu konalo bilater\u00e1lne hodnotiace stretnutie a Komisia tie\u017e otvorila verejn\u00fa konzult\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje zasielanie pripomienok do 6. septembra.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna a E\u00da za\u010dali rokovania o prenose \u00fadajov v r\u00e1mci nov\u00e9ho \u201emechanizmu komunik\u00e1cie o cezhrani\u010dnom toku \u00fadajov\u201c. <\/strong>Pod\u013ea Eur\u00f3pskej komisie je cie\u013eom mechanizmu n\u00e1js\u0165 sp\u00f4soby, ako u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9 prenosy neosobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov pre eur\u00f3pske spolo\u010dnosti, ako aj ich dodr\u017eiavanie \u010d\u00ednskych z\u00e1konov o \u00fadajoch.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n

Spr\u00e1vy z \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3py. <\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

V Nemecku odvolac\u00ed s\u00fad vo Frankfurte nariadil spolo\u010dnosti Microsoft, aby sa zdr\u017eala umiest\u0148ovania a ukladania s\u00faborov cookie na zariadeniach dotknutej osoby bez jej s\u00fahlasu, a to aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft prestane umiest\u0148ova\u0165 ak\u00e9ko\u013evek sledovacie s\u00fabory cookie. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Toto rozhodnutie sa jav\u00ed ako v s\u00falade s ned\u00e1vnym rozhodnut\u00edm holandsk\u00e9ho s\u00fadu, ktor\u00e9 zak\u00e1zalo spolo\u010dnostiam Microsoft, LinkedIn a Xandr umiest\u0148ova\u0165 sledovacie s\u00fabory cookie bez s\u00fahlasu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea a ulo\u017eilo spolo\u010dnosti pokutu 1 000 eur za ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 nedodr\u017eania rozhodnutia (prostredn\u00edctvom GDPRhub).<\/p>\n

Belgick\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (DPA) zamietol s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 podan\u00fa dotknutou osobou po poru\u0161en\u00ed ochrany \u00fadajov.<\/strong> Us\u00fadila, \u017ee technick\u00e9 a organiza\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia prijat\u00e9 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 32 GDPR boli primeran\u00e9.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1nska ofici\u00e1lna rozvojov\u00e1 pomoc (ODA)<\/strong> us\u00fadil, \u017ee na to, aby existoval slobodn\u00fd a v\u00fdslovn\u00fd s\u00fahlas s pou\u017eit\u00edm rozpozn\u00e1vania tv\u00e1re na vstup do fitnescentra, mus\u00ed ma\u0165 dotknut\u00e1 osoba k dispoz\u00edcii in\u00e9 met\u00f3dy overovania, ktor\u00e9 nezah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa spracovanie biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

V \u0160panielsku ulo\u017eil \u00darad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eovi \u00fadajov pokutu 145 000 eur po kr\u00e1de\u017ei ne\u0161ifrovan\u00e9ho USB k\u013e\u00fa\u010da obsahuj\u00faceho osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje s\u00favisiace s trestn\u00fdm konan\u00edm.<\/strong>Zistila poru\u0161enie z\u00e1sady d\u00f4vernosti, hoci neexistovali d\u00f4kazy o tom, \u017ee k \u00fadajom bol spr\u00edstupnen\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V Taliansku, APD<\/strong> ulo\u017eil pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 20 000 eur obci, ktor\u00e1 nez\u00e1konne zverejnila men\u00e1 ne\u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdch uch\u00e1dza\u010dov vo verejnom v\u00fdberovom konan\u00ed. Okrem toho obec neuzavrela z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fa zmluvu so svoj\u00edm subdod\u00e1vate\u013eom, \u010do predstavuje poru\u0161enie \u010dl\u00e1nku 28(3) GDPR.<\/p>\n

APD tie\u017e ulo\u017eila telekomunika\u010dn\u00e9mu poskytovate\u013eovi pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke jedn\u00e9ho mili\u00f3na eur za kontaktovanie svojich z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov na \u00fa\u010dely komer\u010dn\u00e9ho prieskumu bez z\u00edskania platn\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu.<\/strong> Org\u00e1n na ochranu \u00fadajov us\u00fadil, \u017ee prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e sa nem\u00f4\u017ee odvol\u00e1va\u0165 na opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd z\u00e1ujem na telefonovanie svojim z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom na marketingov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n

Holandsk\u00fd \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) udelil 22. j\u00fala v spolupr\u00e1ci s CNIL pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 290 mili\u00f3nov eur spolo\u010dnostiam Uber BV (so s\u00eddlom v Holandsku) a Uber technologies INC. (so s\u00eddlom v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch) za prenos osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov mimo E\u00da bez dostato\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1ruk. <\/strong><\/p>\n

CNIL (Franc\u00fazsky \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov) dostal kolekt\u00edvnu s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 od Ligy pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, ktor\u00e1 zastupuje viac ako 170 vodi\u010dov na platforme. Holandsk\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) zistil, \u017ee spracovanie osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov vodi\u010dov, za ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa spolo\u010dne zodpovedn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti Uber BV a Uber Technologies Inc., zah\u0155\u0148a prenosy do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. V obdob\u00ed od 6. augusta 2021 do 21. novembra 2023 (d\u00e1tum, kedy bol Uber pridan\u00fd do r\u00e1mca ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov) tieto prenosy nepodliehali primeran\u00fdm z\u00e1ruk\u00e1m. APD dospel k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee do\u0161lo k poru\u0161eniu \u010dl\u00e1nku 44 GDPR. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Uber ozn\u00e1mila svoj z\u00e1mer odvola\u0165 sa proti tomuto rozhodnutiu, ktor\u00e9 pova\u017euje za neopodstatnen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Holandsk\u00fd \u00farad na ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) 3. septembra ulo\u017eil spolo\u010dnosti Clearview AI pokutu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 30,5 mili\u00f3na eur spolu s \u010fal\u0161ou pokutou vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 5 mili\u00f3nov eur za nedodr\u017eanie predpisov. Clearview najm\u00e4 vytvorila neleg\u00e1lnu datab\u00e1zu obsahuj\u00facu miliardy obr\u00e1zkov tv\u00e1r\u00ed vr\u00e1tane obr\u00e1zkov holandsk\u00fdch ob\u010danov. APD tie\u017e ulo\u017eil z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edvania slu\u017eieb Clearview. Ke\u010f\u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 neprejavila ochotu zmeni\u0165 svoje postupy, APD uviedol, \u017ee sk\u00fama r\u00f4zne pr\u00e1vne cesty vr\u00e1tane mo\u017enosti osobnej zodpovednosti ved\u00facich pracovn\u00edkov spolo\u010dnosti za tieto poru\u0161enia.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3rska univerzita vedy a techniky (NTNU) publikovala spr\u00e1vu s n\u00e1zvom \u201ePilotn\u00e9 testovanie Copilota pre Microsoft 365\u201c pod z\u00e1\u0161titou \u201esandboxov\u201c n\u00f3rskeho \u00faradu na ochranu \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n

Univerzita otestovala slu\u017ebu umelej inteligencie Copilot od spolo\u010dnosti Microsoft a za\u010diatkom leta 2024 zverejnila 8 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch zisten\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 boli u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 pred za\u010dat\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edvania tejto novej slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

Slovinsk\u00fd \u00farad pre ochranu \u00fadajov (APD) us\u00fadil, \u017ee \u0161kola m\u00f4\u017ee \u010diasto\u010dne odmietnu\u0165 vyhovie\u0165 \u017eiadosti o pr\u00edstup predlo\u017eenej rodi\u010dom, ak by zverejnenie ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u00fadajov mohlo po\u0161kodi\u0165 najlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1ujem malolet\u00e9ho.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160vaj\u010diarsko 14. augusta prijalo rozhodnutie o primeranosti pre Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje prenos \u00fadajov spolo\u010dnostiam certifikovan\u00fdm pod\u013ea \u0161vaj\u010diarsko-americk\u00e9ho \u201er\u00e1mca ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160vaj\u010diarsko sa tak prip\u00e1ja k Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii a Spojen\u00e9mu kr\u00e1\u013eovstvu, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje svojich obyvate\u013eov do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov za podobn\u00fdch podmienok.<\/p>\n

Mimovl\u00e1dna organiz\u00e1cia noyb 12. augusta upozornila m\u00e9di\u00e1 na soci\u00e1lnu sie\u0165 \u201eX\u201c, ktor\u00e1 za\u010dala neleg\u00e1lne pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje viac ako 60 mili\u00f3nov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov v E\u00da\/EHP na tr\u00e9novanie svojej technol\u00f3gie umelej inteligencie (\u201eGrok\u201c) bez ich s\u00fahlasu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Na rozdiel od spolo\u010dnosti Meta (ktor\u00e1 musela ned\u00e1vno ukon\u010di\u0165 \u0161kolenie o umelej inteligencii v E\u00da), Twitter pod\u013ea mimovl\u00e1dnej organiz\u00e1cie svojich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov vopred neinformoval. \u00cdrska komisia pre ochranu \u00fadajov za\u010dala s\u00fadne konanie proti spolo\u010dnosti X a noyb podal s\u0165a\u017enosti v deviatich eur\u00f3pskych krajin\u00e1ch s cie\u013eom zastavi\u0165 tieto praktiky. Z\u00e1v\u00e4zok spolo\u010dnosti X presta\u0165 tieto \u00fadaje pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 nakoniec pri\u0161iel s dostupnou novou verziou Grok. Pod\u013ea mimovl\u00e1dnej organiz\u00e1cie bol model umelej inteligencie medzit\u00fdm skuto\u010dne tr\u00e9novan\u00fd s pou\u017eit\u00edm \u00fadajov z E\u00da.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

V Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve bol prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e \u00fadajov pokarhan\u00fd za to, \u017ee pred nasaden\u00edm syst\u00e9mu rozpozn\u00e1vania tv\u00e1re v \u0161kole nevykonal pos\u00fadenie vplyvu na s\u00fakromie pod\u013ea po\u017eiadaviek \u010dl\u00e1nku 35 britsk\u00e9ho GDPR. Prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e \u00fadajov tie\u017e nez\u00edskal platn\u00fd s\u00fahlas.<\/p>\n

Organiz\u00e1cia Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov a Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia pr\u00e1ce zverejnili spr\u00e1vu s n\u00e1zvom \u201eMind the AI Divide \u2013 Shaping a Global Perspective on Future of Work\u201c (Dbajte na rozdiely v umelej inteligencii \u2013 formovanie glob\u00e1lnej perspekt\u00edvy bud\u00facnosti pr\u00e1ce). <\/strong><\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1va okrem in\u00e9ho uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee technologick\u00fd pokrok ohrozuje pracovn\u00e9 miesta v sektoroch, ako s\u00fa call centr\u00e1 a in\u00e9 typy outsourcingu obchodn\u00fdch procesov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v niektor\u00fdch rozvojov\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Hoci niektor\u00e9 \u00falohy v t\u00fdchto profesi\u00e1ch by sa potenci\u00e1lne dali automatizova\u0165, dokument dod\u00e1va, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich si st\u00e1le vy\u017eaduje \u013eudsk\u00fd z\u00e1sah. \u201eTak\u00e1to \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e1 automatiz\u00e1cia by mohla vies\u0165 k zv\u00fd\u0161eniu efekt\u00edvnosti, \u010do by \u013eu\u010fom umo\u017enilo venova\u0165 viac \u010dasu in\u00fdm oblastiam pr\u00e1ce.\u201c<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd feder\u00e1lny sudca 5. augusta rozhodol, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google m\u00e1 nez\u00e1konn\u00fd monopol na internetov\u00e9 vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie. S\u00fad dospel k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee \u201espolo\u010dnos\u0165 Google poru\u0161ila oddiel 2 Shermanovho z\u00e1kona t\u00fdm, \u017ee si prostredn\u00edctvom svojich exkluz\u00edvnych distribu\u010dn\u00fdch zml\u00fav udr\u017eala monopol na dvoch produktov\u00fdch trhoch v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch \u2013 v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 vyh\u013ead\u00e1vacie slu\u017eby a v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 textov\u00e1 reklama\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nig\u00e9ria zverejnila svoju \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00fa strat\u00e9giu pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu\u201c vlani v auguste. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Uv\u00e1dza sa v \u0148om najm\u00e4 to, \u017ee: \u201eNig\u00e9ria a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed africk\u00fd kontinent \u010delia niektor\u00fdm z najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00edch a najpresved\u010divej\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdziev a pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by mohla umel\u00e1 inteligencia rie\u0161i\u0165. Od optimaliz\u00e1cie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva v r\u00f4znych klimatick\u00fdch podmienkach a\u017e po zlep\u0161enie infra\u0161trukt\u00fary verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva s\u00fa lok\u00e1lne vyvinut\u00e9 rie\u0161enia umelej inteligencie, prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 miestnym podmienkam, ove\u013ea lep\u0161ie vybaven\u00e9 na rie\u0161enie t\u00fdchto v\u00fdziev ako externe vn\u00faten\u00e9 modely vytvoren\u00e9 pre \u00faplne in\u00fd kontext a \u013eud\u00ed. (...) Mnoh\u00e9 s\u00fabory \u00fadajov v Nig\u00e9rii trpia nepresnos\u0165ami, ne\u00faplnos\u0165ou a nedostatkom \u0161tandardiz\u00e1cie. Kvalitu \u00fadajov je potrebn\u00e9 zlep\u0161i\u0165, aby sa zabezpe\u010dila spo\u013eahlivos\u0165 a \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 algoritmov umelej inteligencie, ktor\u00e9 na optim\u00e1lne fungovanie vy\u017eaduj\u00fa \u010dist\u00e9 a presn\u00e9 \u00fadaje.\u201c<\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 \u201eX\u201c pozastavila svoju \u010dinnos\u0165 v Braz\u00edlii po mesiacoch konfliktu so sudcom Najvy\u0161\u0161ieho s\u00fadu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sudca 31. augusta nariadil z\u00e1kaz spolo\u010dnosti X a zmrazenie akt\u00edv vesm\u00edrnej spolo\u010dnosti Starlink Elona Muska. Toto rozhodnutie nasleduje po mesiacoch trvaj\u00facom vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed \u0161\u00edrenia nepravdiv\u00fdch a hanliv\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom soci\u00e1lnej siete, ako aj po \u010fal\u0161om vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed Muska za \u00fadajn\u00e9 marenie spravodlivosti.<\/p>\n

<\/body><\/html><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1vny preh\u013ead \u010d. 74 \u2013 august 2024. Telegram, Signal, WhatsApp\u2026 Ak\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 s\u00fa slu\u017eby okam\u017eit\u00fdch spr\u00e1v v profesion\u00e1lnom kontexte? Na zatknutie Pavla Durova, zakladate\u013ea aplik\u00e1cie na zasielanie spr\u00e1v Telegram, vo Franc\u00fazsku sa objavilo mno\u017estvo medi\u00e1lnych reakci\u00ed. Bez oh\u013eadu na politick\u00e9 debaty okolo tejto ot\u00e1zky n\u00e1m tento pr\u00edpad poskytuje pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 presk\u00fama\u0165 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13843,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTelegram, Signal, Whatsapp\u2026 Que valent les messageries instantan\u00e9es dans un contexte professionnel ? - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Telegram, Signal, Whatsapp\u2026 Que valent les messageries instantan\u00e9es dans un contexte professionnel ? - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sk\/telegram-signal-whatsapp-que-valent-les-messageries-instantanees-dans-un-contexte-professionnel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Telegram, Signal, Whatsapp\u2026 Que valent les messageries instantan\u00e9es dans un contexte professionnel ? 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