{"id":5820,"date":"2023-04-25T14:44:04","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T14:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exciting-panini.13-37-234-21.plesk.page\/?p=5820"},"modified":"2026-11-09T23:35:51","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T23:35:51","slug":"seguranca-de-dados-errar-e-humano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/pt\/seguranca-de-dados-errar-e-humano\/","title":{"rendered":"Seguran\u00e7a de dados: errar \u00e9 (muitas vezes) humano"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5820\" class=\"elementor elementor-5820\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bc23a1 ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bc23a1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-befd277 ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"befd277\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-472431a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"472431a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Securite-des-donnees-lerreur-est-humaine.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12132\" alt=\"Seguran\u00e7a de dados: errar \u00e9 (muitas vezes) humano\" srcset=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Securite-des-donnees-lerreur-est-humaine.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Securite-des-donnees-lerreur-est-humaine-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Securite-des-donnees-lerreur-est-humaine-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Securite-des-donnees-lerreur-est-humaine-720x481.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a6f27e ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0a6f27e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9067cc7 ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"9067cc7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c50dd6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c50dd6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Seguran\u00e7a de dados: errar \u00e9 (muitas vezes) humano<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-262df259 ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"262df259\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-169c7950 ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"169c7950\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28618cad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28618cad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legal Watch \u2013 novembro de 2019.<strong><br><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seguran\u00e7a de dados: errar \u00e9 (muitas vezes) humano. Esta foi a conclus\u00e3o a que chegaram as autoridades p\u00fablicas respons\u00e1veis pela prote\u00e7\u00e3o de dados pessoais, reunidas em Tirana de 21 a 24 de outubro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00e1rias resolu\u00e7\u00f5es foram adotadas na confer\u00eancia internacional, que re\u00fane anualmente autoridades de supervis\u00e3o, o setor privado e a sociedade civil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elas incluem duas resolu\u00e7\u00f5es que visam melhorar a coopera\u00e7\u00e3o entre autoridades p\u00fablicas al\u00e9m das fronteiras e melhorar a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do GDPR, uma resolu\u00e7\u00e3o sobre m\u00eddias sociais e conte\u00fado extremista violento, e aquela que estamos tratando aqui, sobre erro humano em viola\u00e7\u00f5es de seguran\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Como lembrete, de acordo com o GDPR, uma viola\u00e7\u00e3o de seguran\u00e7a diz respeito a qualquer situa\u00e7\u00e3o em que dados pessoais s\u00e3o acidentalmente ou ilegalmente:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Destru\u00eddo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Perdido<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alterado<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Divulgado<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ou quando for observado acesso n\u00e3o autorizado aos dados.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trata-se, portanto, de um \u00e2mbito de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o particularmente amplo, com consequ\u00eancias para o respons\u00e1vel pelo tratamento de dados que deve, em fun\u00e7\u00e3o do impacto da viola\u00e7\u00e3o de seguran\u00e7a, notificar a CNIL e as pessoas afetadas pelo incidente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais de um ano ap\u00f3s a entrada em vigor do RGPD, observamos que grande parte das multas aplicadas por n\u00e3o conformidade com o Regulamento se deve \u00e0 falta de seguran\u00e7a no processamento de dados.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As diversas autoridades na Europa tamb\u00e9m receberam um grande n\u00famero de notifica\u00e7\u00f5es e est\u00e3o come\u00e7ando a ter uma vis\u00e3o mais clara das origens dos problemas de seguran\u00e7a, o que deve ajudar a melhorar a preven\u00e7\u00e3o nessa \u00e1rea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A observa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 a seguinte: <strong>Uma grande parte das viola\u00e7\u00f5es de seguran\u00e7a adv\u00e9m de funcion\u00e1rios que divulgam informa\u00e7\u00f5es involuntariamente<\/strong> a destinat\u00e1rios n\u00e3o autorizados ou a pessoas induzidas a transmitir identificadores e c\u00f3digos de acesso a informa\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al\u00e9m da implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de t\u00e9cnicas robustas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de dados no design de sistemas (&quot;privacy by design&quot;), a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o prev\u00ea o desenvolvimento de uma cultura de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de dados dentro da empresa. As seguintes medidas s\u00e3o destacadas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Programas regulares de treinamento, educa\u00e7\u00e3o e conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o para funcion\u00e1rios sobre aspectos de \u201cprivacidade\u201d e seguran\u00e7a de dados;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Treinamento em detec\u00e7\u00e3o e reporte de viola\u00e7\u00f5es de seguran\u00e7a;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monitoramento e auditorias regulares de pr\u00e1ticas e sistemas implementados para proteger dados.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um lembrete \u00fatil: a criptografia continua sendo um meio altamente relevante de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de dados, combinada com outras medidas t\u00e9cnicas e organizacionais. A CNIL e a ANSSI (Ag\u00eancia Francesa de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o de Dados) publicaram uma s\u00e9rie de informa\u00e7\u00f5es pr\u00e1ticas online em outubro para celebrar o M\u00eas da Ciberseguran\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E tamb\u00e9m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Na Fran\u00e7a:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A autoridade supervisora francesa publicou seu roteiro 2019-2021 em meados de outubro.<\/strong> para comunicar suas prioridades em termos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de dados pessoais. H\u00e1 cinco \u00e1reas de trabalho:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Os desafios digitais do quotidiano dos cidad\u00e3os;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Regula\u00e7\u00e3o equilibrada (apoio e a\u00e7\u00e3o repressiva);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Um investimento significativo na coopera\u00e7\u00e3o europeia;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Expertise de ponta em seguran\u00e7a digital e cibern\u00e9tica;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uma miss\u00e3o inovadora de servi\u00e7o p\u00fablico baseada em valores humanistas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A CNIL tamb\u00e9m tomou posi\u00e7\u00e3o em 17 de outubro sobre dois sistemas de reconhecimento facial<\/strong> implementado nas escolas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ela considerou que esses projetos, aplicados a estudantes, em sua maioria menores de idade, e com o \u00fanico objetivo de agilizar e garantir o acesso, n\u00e3o eram &quot;nem necess\u00e1rios nem proporcionais para atingir esses fins&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Essas decis\u00f5es podem ser comparadas \u00e0 tomada pela autoridade supervisora sueca no final de agosto no contexto do reconhecimento facial nas escolas, desta vez com o objetivo de monitorar a frequ\u00eancia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Na Europa:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o por viola\u00e7\u00e3o da lei:<\/strong> As condi\u00e7\u00f5es sob as quais um indiv\u00edduo pode reivindicar indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o em caso de viola\u00e7\u00e3o de seus direitos s\u00e3o esclarecidas pela jurisprud\u00eancia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A \u00faltima decis\u00e3o, tomada pelo Tribunal de Apela\u00e7\u00f5es de Londres em 2 de outubro, concede indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o pela coleta fraudulenta de dados pelo Google nos iPhones de mais de quatro milh\u00f5es de usu\u00e1rios, na aus\u00eancia de prova de danos: o Tribunal especifica que o controle de uma pessoa sobre seus dados tem um valor, portanto, a perda desse controle tamb\u00e9m deve ter um valor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Portanto, uma pessoa pode receber indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o por lei sem provar perda financeira ou sofrimento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Observamos a liga\u00e7\u00e3o entre esta decis\u00e3o e o artigo 82 do RGPD, que estabelece a exist\u00eancia de danos materiais e imateriais e deixa o \u00f4nus da prova de que n\u00e3o \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel pelos danos ao controlador de dados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nos Estados Unidos:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Transfer\u00eancias internacionais de dados:<\/strong> Em 23 de outubro, a Comiss\u00e3o Europeia publicou as conclus\u00f5es da terceira revis\u00e3o anual do &quot;Privacy Shield&quot;, que regulamenta a transfer\u00eancia de dados para os Estados Unidos para empresas que o aderiram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O relat\u00f3rio confirma que o sistema continua a fornecer um n\u00edvel adequado de prote\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ele destaca as melhorias feitas na implementa\u00e7\u00e3o do &quot;Shield&quot; e menciona as fraquezas restantes, incluindo o tempo necess\u00e1rio para obter a (re)certifica\u00e7\u00e3o e a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de falsas alega\u00e7\u00f5es de certifica\u00e7\u00e3o feitas por algumas empresas.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86b6d12 ot-traditional elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"86b6d12\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6eaf4ff ot-flex-column-vertical\" data-id=\"6eaf4ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a065769 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a065769\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/app.viqtor.eu\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-long-arrow-alt-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Descubra Viqtor\u00ae<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00e9curit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es : l\u2019erreur est (souvent) humaine Veille Juridique &#8211; novembre 2019. S\u00e9curit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es : l\u2019erreur est (souvent) humaine. C\u2019est le constat des autorit\u00e9s publiques en charge de la protection des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel, r\u00e9unies \u00e0 Tirana du 21 au 24 octobre dernier. Plusieurs r\u00e9solutions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9es dans le cadre de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":5825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>S\u00e9curit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es : l&#039;erreur est humaine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Veille juridique : les autorit\u00e9s de protection des donn\u00e9es rappellent que le facteur humain reste la premi\u00e8re cause de failles. Les le\u00e7ons. 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