{"id":15185,"date":"2026-11-02T10:33:26","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T10:33:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/sanction-uber-le-management-algorithmique-a-lepreuve-du-droit\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T10:33:26","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T10:33:26","slug":"uber-sankcijas-algoritmiska-parvaldiba-tiek-parbaudita-ar-likumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/lv\/uber-sankcijas-algoritmiska-parvaldiba-tiek-parbaudita-ar-likumu\/","title":{"rendered":"Uber sankcijas: algoritmisk\u0101 p\u0101rvald\u012bba tiek p\u0101rbaud\u012bta ar likumu."},"content":{"rendered":"

Cik liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mums var dele\u0123\u0113t ma\u0161\u012bnai pilnvaras pie\u0146emt darb\u0101, nov\u0113rt\u0113t, maks\u0101t, sod\u012bt vai izsl\u0113gt darbinieku? <\/strong>N\u012bderlandes datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101des nesen noteikt\u0101 sankcija pret braucienu pakalpojumu uz\u0146\u0113mumu Uber sniedz mums s\u0101kumpunktu atbildes mekl\u0113\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

Iest\u0101de 21. august\u0101 uzlika 824\u00a0990\u00a0000 eiro lielu naudas sodu.<\/strong> uz\u0146\u0113mumam, sadarbojoties ar CNIL, kas bija uzs\u0101kusi izmekl\u0113\u0161anas proced\u016bru. 
Uber izmantoja programmat\u016bru, lai uzraudz\u012btu vad\u012bt\u0101ju uzved\u012bbu un analiz\u0113tu klientu atsauksmes, un laik\u0101 no 2018. l\u012bdz 2022. gadam autom\u0101tiski deaktiviz\u0113ja noteiktus vad\u012bt\u0101ju kontus aizdomu par kr\u0101p\u0161anu vai nepietiekamu atsauksmju gad\u012bjum\u0101.<\/p>\n

Varas iest\u0101de nosod\u012bja uz\u0146\u0113mumu par automatiz\u0113ta l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161ana bez cilv\u0113ka uzraudz\u012bbas.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160is l\u0113mums ilustr\u0113, k\u0101 darbojas Eiropas sadarb\u012bba starp div\u0101m datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113m, un dod mums iesp\u0113ju izv\u0113rt\u0113t algoritmisk\u0101s p\u0101rvald\u012bbas att\u012bst\u012bbu profesion\u0101l\u0101 kontekst\u0101 un t\u0101s tiesisko regul\u0113jumu.<\/p>\n

\u0160aj\u0101 konkr\u0113taj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 CNIL un N\u012bderlandes iest\u0101de sadarboj\u0101s kop\u0161 2020. gada, kad CNIL sa\u0146\u0113ma kolekt\u012bvo s\u016bdz\u012bbu no asoci\u0101cijas La Ligue des droits de l'Homme, kas p\u0101rst\u0101v vair\u0101k nek\u0101 170 UBER platformas autovad\u012bt\u0101jus. <\/p>\n

Uz\u0146\u0113muma galvenais birojs atrodas Sanfrancisko (Uber technologies inc.) un Eiropas galven\u0101 m\u012btne atrodas Amsterdam\u0101 (Uber BV), t\u0101p\u0113c N\u012bderlandes iest\u0101de veica izmekl\u0113\u0161anu un ie\u0146\u0113ma nost\u0101ju p\u0113c tam, kad kop\u0101 ar Franciju bija analiz\u0113jusi ieg\u016btos pier\u0101d\u012bjumus un kop\u012bgi izskat\u012bjusi gal\u012bg\u0101 l\u0113muma projektu. <\/p>\n

\u0160is ir tre\u0161ais l\u0113mums, ko N\u012bderlande pie\u0146\u0113musi liet\u0101, kur\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mums jau ir noties\u0101ts par autovad\u012bt\u0101ju neinform\u0113\u0161anu un datu nelikum\u012bgu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anu uz Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101m Valst\u012bm. <\/p>\n

Taj\u0101 galvenok\u0101rt tiek atg\u0101din\u0101ti noteikumi, kuriem j\u0101reglament\u0113 algoritmisk\u0101 p\u0101rvald\u012bba, un uzsv\u0113rts, ka pirms jebkura l\u0113muma pie\u0146em\u0161anas, pamatojoties uz algoritmu, ir nepiecie\u0161ama cilv\u0113ka veikta p\u0101rbaude.<\/p>\n

Tas ar\u012b dod mums iesp\u0113ju atg\u0101din\u0101t, ka papildus \u0161ai nepiecie\u0161amajai cilv\u0113ka iejauk\u0161an\u0101s un pien\u0101kumam inform\u0113t darbiniekus, algoritmisk\u0101 p\u0101rvald\u012bba visbie\u017e\u0101k b\u016bs da\u013ca no konteksta, kas ietver gan principa "priv\u0101tums p\u0113c integr\u0101cijas" apsv\u0113r\u0161anu, gan darba dev\u0113ja iepriek\u0161\u0113ju datu aizsardz\u012bbas ietekmes nov\u0113rt\u0113juma (DPIA) veik\u0161anu. <\/p>\n

Pirms jaunu uzraudz\u012bbas vai vad\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123iju ievie\u0161anas darba viet\u0101 neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai t\u0101s saist\u012btas ar darbinieku pie\u0146em\u0161anu darb\u0101, cilv\u0113kresursu p\u0101rvald\u012bbu, darbinieku efektivit\u0101tes m\u0113r\u012b\u0161anu vai uzdevumu sadali, darba dev\u0113jiem jau no pa\u0161a s\u0101kuma ir j\u0101ievie\u0161 tehniski un organizatoriski aizsardz\u012bbas pas\u0101kumi. <\/p>\n

\u0160iem pas\u0101kumiem j\u0101b\u016bt piel\u0101gotiem attiec\u012bgajiem riskiem, un tie var ietvert jo \u012bpa\u0161i: apstr\u0101d\u0101t maz\u0101k datu<\/strong>, lai \u0137ertos pie pseidonimiz\u0101cija<\/strong> un uz ierobe\u017eot piek\u013cuvi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Rezum\u0113jot, Priv\u0101tuma aizsardz\u012bba nevar b\u016bt sekund\u0101rs apsv\u0113rums<\/strong>. Tam j\u0101b\u016bt integr\u0113tam jau no pa\u0161a s\u0101kuma darba viet\u0101 izmantoto tehnolo\u0123iju projekt\u0113\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n

No otras puses, algoritmisk\u0101 p\u0101rvald\u012bba<\/strong> vairum\u0101 gad\u012bjumu tiks uzskat\u012bta par \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas metodi \u00ab"Augsts risks"\u00bb<\/strong> prasot ietekmes anal\u012bze<\/strong> jo tie atbilst vair\u0101kiem krit\u0113rijiem, kas uzskait\u012bti GDPR<\/strong> \u0161\u0101di r\u012bki parasti ietver jaunus tehnolo\u0123iskus risin\u0101jumus, automatiz\u0113tu l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anu, uzraudz\u012bbu, datu kopu apvieno\u0161anu, un darbinieki non\u0101k atkar\u012bb\u0101 no sava darba dev\u0113ja.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012b m\u0113r\u0137a sasnieg\u0161ana AIPD<\/strong> b\u016bs\u2019lai identific\u0113tu, nov\u0113rt\u0113tu un mazin\u0101tu riskus<\/strong> saist\u012bb\u0101 ar \u0161\u012bs jaun\u0101s tehnolo\u0123ijas ievie\u0161anu, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 ietekmi uz darbiniekiem un vi\u0146u viedokli.<\/p>\n

\u0160os GDPR pamatprincipus dr\u012bz papildin\u0101s citi aizsardz\u012bbas pas\u0101kumi.<\/p>\n

Ja M\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta regul\u0113jums<\/strong> jau ir st\u0101jusies sp\u0113k\u0101; da\u017ei noteikumi par augsta riska m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta sist\u0113m\u0101m tiks piem\u0113roti no 2027. gada decembris<\/strong>. 
L'9. pants<\/strong> unIII pielikums<\/strong> noteikumi piepras\u012bs darba dev\u0113jiem ieviest riska p\u0101rvald\u012bbas sist\u0113ma<\/strong> kad vi\u0146i izmanto m\u0101ksl\u012bgo intelektu noteiktiem ar nodarbin\u0101t\u012bbu un person\u0101la vad\u012bbu saist\u012btiem uzdevumiem, piem\u0113ram, m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgu darba pied\u0101v\u0101jumu public\u0113\u0161anai, pieteikumu anal\u012bzei un filtr\u0113\u0161anai vai kandid\u0101tu nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

Da\u017eos \u012bpa\u0161os gad\u012bjumos, kad risks ir \u012bpa\u0161i augsts, ietekmes uz pamatties\u012bb\u0101m nov\u0113rt\u0113jums<\/strong> b\u016bs j\u0101veic ar\u012b paral\u0113li AIPD.<\/p>\n

Turkl\u0101t jauni Eiropas noteikumi attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz darbs platform\u0101s<\/strong> st\u0101sies sp\u0113k\u0101, 2. decembris<\/strong> n\u0101kamais.<\/p>\n

To m\u0113r\u0137is ir regul\u0113t algoritmu izmanto\u0161anu cilv\u0113kresursu p\u0101rvald\u012bb\u0101 digit\u0101laj\u0101s darba platform\u0101s.<\/p>\n

T\u0101p\u0113c darba dev\u0113jiem b\u016bs inform\u0113t darbiniekus par m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta izmanto\u0161anu<\/strong>, un \u0161\u012bs sist\u0113mas b\u016bs j\u0101uzrauga kvalific\u0113ts person\u0101ls<\/strong>, g\u016bstot \u012bpa\u0161u aizsardz\u012bbu pret jebk\u0101du nelabv\u0113l\u012bgu attieksmi.<\/p>\n

A cilv\u0113ka uzraudz\u012bba<\/strong> Tas b\u016bs j\u0101garant\u0113 ar\u012b svar\u012bgu l\u0113mumu, piem\u0113ram, kontu aptur\u0113\u0161anas, gad\u012bjum\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u0160aj\u0101 past\u0101v\u012bgi main\u012bgaj\u0101 kontekst\u0101 N\u012bderlandes sankcijas<\/strong> Tas ir \u013coti noder\u012bgs atg\u0101din\u0101jums, jo \u012bpa\u0161i t\u0101p\u0113c, ka \u0161\u0137iet, ka tas ir tikai s\u0101kums.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012b gada septembr\u012b autovad\u012bt\u0101ji no vair\u0101k\u0101m Eiropas valst\u012bm ir nol\u012bgu\u0161i kolekt\u012bv\u0101 pras\u012bba Amsterdam\u0101 pret Uber<\/strong>, \u0161oreiz apstr\u012bdot algoritma izmanto\u0161anu atl\u012bdz\u012bbai un braucienu pie\u0161\u0137ir\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

\"Francijas<\/p>\n

Francij\u0101<\/h3>\n

Tikai da\u017eas ned\u0113\u013cas p\u0113c tam, kad Parlaments pie\u0146\u0113ma\u2019soci\u0101lo mediju aizliegums person\u0101m, kas jaun\u0101kas par 15 gadiem<\/strong>, likums bija blo\u0137\u0113ja Konstitucion\u0101l\u0101 padome<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0146\u0161 l\u0113sa, ka 14. augusts<\/strong> visbeidzot, \u0161is aizliegums\u00ab p\u0101rk\u0101ptu nepilngad\u012bgo v\u0101rda un sazi\u0146as br\u012bv\u012bbu<\/strong> un turkl\u0101t to aptraip\u012btu p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bga kompetence.".<\/p>\n

Konstitucion\u0101l\u0101 padome t\u0101l\u0101k nor\u0101da, ka \u0161im aizliegumam b\u016btu sekas piespie\u0161anai visiem lietot\u0101jiem, tostarp pieaugu\u0161ajiem, ir j\u0101pier\u0101da savs vecums<\/strong> pirms piek\u013cuves noteiktiem tie\u0161saistes pakalpojumiem.<\/p>\n

Tom\u0113r likums nenoteica \u0161\u012bs p\u0101rbaudes proced\u016bras vai ierobe\u017eojumus: t\u0101p\u0113c likumdev\u0113js neparedz\u0113ja pietiekamas garantijas<\/strong> lai aizsarg\u0101tu ties\u012bbas uz priv\u0101t\u0101s dz\u012bves neaizskaram\u012bbu, ko garant\u0113\u20191789. gada deklar\u0101cijas 2. pants<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Padome neap\u0161auba nepilngad\u012bgo aizsardz\u012bbas m\u0113r\u0137i, bet pieprasa, lai vecuma p\u0101rbaudes sist\u0113mas saska\u0146otu \u0161o m\u0113r\u0137i ar datu aizsardz\u012bbu un visu lietot\u0101ju priv\u0101tumu.<\/p>\n

Vald\u012bba nav atteikusies no projekta, un premjerministram ir uzdots "p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas \u0101tr\u0101k izstr\u0101d\u0101t juridiski pamatotu likumprojektu". S\u0101kotn\u0113ji bija paredz\u0113ts, ka likums st\u0101sies sp\u0113k\u0101 2027. gada 1. janv\u0101ris<\/strong>. Vald\u012bba tagad tiecas uz to, lai 2027. gada pavasaris<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Tur DGFiP<\/strong> apstiprin\u0101ts 14. augusts<\/strong> ka \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgi dal\u012bbnieki bija ieguvu\u0161i nelikum\u012bgu piek\u013cuvi t\u0101s inform\u0101cijas sist\u0113mai un bija sp\u0113ju\u0161i apskat\u012bt un ieg\u016bt datus no t\u0101s. 678\u00a0000 priv\u0101tpersonu un profesion\u0101\u013cu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012bs ba\u017eas nodok\u013cu inform\u0101cija<\/strong> (atsauces ien\u0101kumi, \u0123imenes koeficients, ietur\u0113juma nodok\u013ca likme, SIREN numurs un uz\u0146\u0113muma nosaukums) un kadastra dati<\/strong> (nekustamo \u012bpa\u0161umu adreses un plat\u012bbas).<\/p>\n

Ielau\u0161an\u0101s s\u0101kotn\u0113ji tika atkl\u0101ta un blo\u0137\u0113ta. j\u016bnija beig\u0101s<\/strong>, tika atkl\u0101ts p\u0113c tam, kad uzbruc\u0113ji augusta vid\u016b publiski uz\u0146\u0113m\u0101s atbild\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Skart\u0101s personas tika inform\u0113tas individu\u0101li, un Par datu nopl\u016bdi ir pazi\u0146ots CNIL.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ielau\u0161anos, dom\u0101jams, padar\u012bja iesp\u0113jamu a\u0123enta akredit\u0101cijas datu kompromit\u0113\u0161ana<\/strong>, apvienojum\u0101 ar nepietiekami aizsarg\u0101tu \u0101r\u0113jo piek\u013cuvi.<\/p>\n

L'divfaktoru autentifik\u0101cijas tr\u016bkums<\/strong> Pla\u0161a piek\u013cuve a\u0123entiem ir v\u0101jums, kas tika konstat\u0113ts a posteriori: p\u0113c uzbrukuma Bercy pazi\u0146oja par pa\u0101trin\u0101tu izvieto\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

\u0145emiet v\u0113r\u0101, ka Francija ir tikusi saukta pie atbild\u012bbas. Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Tiesa (EST)<\/strong> Priek\u0161 nesp\u0113ja transpon\u0113t Eiropas direkt\u012bvu NIS2<\/strong> (T\u012bklu un inform\u0101cijas dro\u0161\u012bba). Transpon\u0113\u0161anai vajadz\u0113ja notikt ne v\u0113l\u0101k k\u0101 2024. gada oktobris<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Tur CNIL<\/strong> public\u0113ja 10. augusts<\/strong> atg\u0101din\u0101jums par pas\u0101kumiem, kas j\u0101veic, lai garant\u0113tu\u2019datu aizsardz\u012bbas speci\u0101lista (DPO) neatkar\u012bba<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Publik\u0101cijas m\u0113r\u0137is ir pal\u012bdz\u0113t uz\u0146\u0113mumiem identific\u0113t un p\u0101rvald\u012bt intere\u0161u konfliktu riski<\/strong> saist\u012bb\u0101 ar \u0161o funkciju. Taj\u0101 ir uzskait\u012btas apdraud\u0113t\u0101s funkcijas un pied\u0101v\u0101ti intere\u0161u konfliktu risin\u0101\u0161anas veidi.<\/p>\n

\"Eiropas<\/p>\n

Eirop\u0101<\/h3>\n

Eiropas iest\u0101des un strukt\u016bras<\/h4>\n

Tur Eiropas Komisija<\/strong> nor\u012bkots 31. augusts<\/strong> ChatGPT, Reddit un Roblox<\/strong> k\u0101 attiec\u012bgi a \u013coti liela tie\u0161saistes mekl\u0113t\u0101jprogramma<\/strong> un divi \u013coti lielas tie\u0161saistes platformas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 zin\u0101ms, ChatGPT ir m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta (MI) sist\u0113ma, kas sp\u0113j mijiedarboties ar lietot\u0101jiem un atbild\u0113t uz vi\u0146u piepras\u012bjumiem un jaut\u0101jumiem, jo \u012bpa\u0161i veicot t\u012bmek\u013ca mekl\u0113\u0161anu, kas, p\u0113c Komisijas dom\u0101m, padara to par hibr\u012bdpakalpojums<\/strong> ietilpst darb\u012bbas jom\u0101 Digit\u0101lo pakalpojumu likums (DPA)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Reddit ir platforma, kas \u013cauj lietot\u0101jiem veidot, kop\u012bgot, skat\u012bt un mijiedarboties ar saturu kopien\u0101s, kas sak\u0101rtotas p\u0113c t\u0113mas.<\/p>\n

Roblox ir ieskaujo\u0161a sp\u0113\u013cu un rad\u012b\u0161anas platforma, kas \u013cauj lietot\u0101jiem veidot, public\u0113t un sp\u0113l\u0113t citu lietot\u0101ju izstr\u0101d\u0101tas sp\u0113les.<\/p>\n

\u0160ie apz\u012bm\u0113jumi pie\u0161\u0137ir Komisijai \u012bpa\u0161as izmekl\u0113\u0161anas pilnvaras<\/strong> un pieprasa \u0161os pakalpojumus no \u0161ejienes 2026. gada decembra beig\u0101s<\/strong>, lai izpild\u012btu DSA noteikt\u0101s papildu saist\u012bbas, jo \u012bpa\u0161i attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz\u2019sist\u0113misk\u0101 riska nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161ana un mazin\u0101\u0161ana<\/strong> kas izriet no vi\u0146u algoritmiskaj\u0101m sist\u0113m\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Atzinum\u0101 no 11. augusts<\/strong> p\u0113d\u0113jais, Eiropas datu aizsardz\u012bbas uzraudz\u012bt\u0101js (EDAU)<\/strong> pau\u017e ba\u017eas par reformu, kas \u013cautu Eiropols<\/strong> pla\u0161\u0101k apstr\u0101d\u0101t un uzglab\u0101t datus cilv\u0113ki, kuriem nav pier\u0101d\u012btas saist\u012bbas ar krimin\u0101lizmekl\u0113\u0161anu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0146\u0161 ir \u012bpa\u0161i noraiz\u0113jies par to, ka Eiropola anal\u012btisko sp\u0113ju papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana var\u0113tu novest pie saik\u0146u vai profilu izveido\u0161anas starp person\u0101m un noziedz\u012bg\u0101m darb\u012bb\u0101m bez pietiekami pamatota pamata.<\/p>\n

EDAU nor\u0101da, ka, jo vair\u0101k automatiz\u0113tas anal\u012bzes iesp\u0113ju ir Eiropolam, jo liel\u0101ks risks p\u0101riet no vienas iekas\u0113\u0161ana, pamatojoties uz aizdom\u0101m<\/strong> uz prevent\u012bv\u0101s masveida sav\u0101k\u0161anas lo\u0123ika<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0146\u0161 pieprasa stingr\u0101kas garantijas attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba, sam\u0113r\u012bgums, der\u012bguma termi\u0146\u0161 un kontrole<\/strong>, lai c\u012b\u0146as pret noziedz\u012bbu efektivit\u0101te netiktu pan\u0101kta uz priv\u0101tuma un datu aizsardz\u012bbas ties\u012bbu r\u0113\u0137ina.<\/p>\n

Zi\u0146as no Eiropas Savien\u012bbas dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm.<\/h4>\n

Rekl\u0101ma tagad ien\u0101k ar\u012b automa\u0161\u012bn\u0101s. V\u0101cu ra\u017eot\u0101js BMW<\/strong> \u0161ovasar uzs\u0101ka rekl\u0101mas kampa\u0146u vietn\u0113\u2019galvenais ekr\u0101ns<\/strong> no saviem jaun\u0101kajiem automa\u0161\u012bnu mode\u013ciem.<\/p>\n

Kad vad\u012bt\u0101ji iedarbin\u0101ja savas automa\u0161\u012bnas, ekr\u0101n\u0101 par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s gaid\u0101m\u0101s filmas "Zirnek\u013ccilv\u0113ks" rekl\u0101mas anim\u0101cija. Rekl\u0101ma aiz\u0146\u0113ma liel\u0101ko da\u013cu ekr\u0101na. gandr\u012bz 20 sekundes<\/strong> Un \u012bslaic\u012bgi atsp\u0113jotas noteiktas funkcijas<\/strong> piem\u0113ram, navig\u0101ciju, multimediju un gaisa kondicion\u0113\u0161anu. 
\u0160is izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101jums aptver vair\u0101kus jaun\u0101kos mode\u013cus un ir ieviests vair\u0101k nek\u0101 70 valst\u012bs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

A Austrijas tiesa<\/strong> uzskat\u012bja, ka valsts datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101de (DAI) var\u0113tu atteikties r\u012bkoties p\u0113c s\u016bdz\u012bbas<\/strong> attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz piek\u013cuves piepras\u012bjumu, ko iesniegusi asoci\u0101cija fiziskas personas v\u0101rd\u0101.<\/p>\n

Tiesa nor\u0101da uz asoci\u0101cijas ekonomiskais modelis<\/strong>, un fakts, ka t\u0101 g\u016bst finansi\u0101lu labumu no labv\u0113l\u012bgiem tiesas l\u0113mumiem, pat ja attiec\u012bg\u0101 persona nav skaidri paudusi interesi iesniegt attiec\u012bgo pieteikumu: "visp\u0101r\u0113ja pilnvara, kuras m\u0113r\u0137is ir autom\u0101tiski mekl\u0113t datu aizsardz\u012bbas p\u0101rk\u0101pumus un g\u016bt finansi\u0101lu labumu, attaisno atteikumu izskat\u012bt s\u016bdz\u012bbu saska\u0146\u0101 ar\u00abGDPR 57. panta 4. punkts<\/strong> un attiec\u012bgo EST, Augst\u0101k\u0101s Administrat\u012bv\u0101s tiesas (VwGH) un Feder\u0101l\u0101s Administrat\u012bv\u0101s tiesas (BVwG) judikat\u016bru.\u00bb  <\/p>\n

THE 26. augusts<\/strong>, Amerikas Savienoto Valstu vald\u012bba ir re\u0123istr\u0113jusi Autisti\/Izgudrojumi (A\/I)<\/strong>, it\u0101\u013cu asociat\u012bv\u0101s akomod\u0101cijas kolekt\u012bvs, uz Organiz\u0101ciju un organiz\u0101ciju biedru saraksts, kas tiek uzskat\u012btas par teroristisk\u0101m<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Trampa administr\u0101cija aps\u016bdz grupu par to, ka t\u0101 ir sniegusi "\u00ab materi\u0101lais atbalsts<\/strong> \u00bb"antifa\u0161istiskaj\u0101m un kreiso sp\u0101rnu grup\u0101m, izmantojot savus izmitin\u0101\u0161anas pakalpojumus.".<\/p>\n

Ar A\/I saist\u012btaj\u0101m amerik\u0101\u0146u organiz\u0101cij\u0101m ir j\u0101p\u0101rtrauc visas attiec\u012bbas pirms 25. septembr\u012b<\/strong>, dom\u0113na v\u0101rds autistici.org<\/strong> tika aptur\u0113ts ASV .org dom\u0113nu administratora nos\u016bt\u012bjuma., p\u0101rtraucot piek\u013cuvi kolekt\u012bva e-pastiem un pakalpojumiem<\/strong> saviem lietot\u0101jiem. <\/p>\n

Tur Norv\u0113\u0123ija<\/strong> pl\u0101no stingri regul\u0113t vied\u0101s brilles<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

THE 25. augusts<\/strong>, Par digitaliz\u0101ciju atbild\u012bg\u0101 ministre pazi\u0146oja, ka v\u0113las, lai \u0161\u012bm brill\u0113m tiktu piem\u0113roti stingr\u0101ki noteikumi., jo \u012bpa\u0161i aizliedzot sejas atpaz\u012b\u0161anu sabiedrisk\u0101s viet\u0101s<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ministrs pl\u0101no iecelt amat\u0101 ekspertu grupa<\/strong> uzdevums izstr\u0101d\u0101t ieteikumus par brill\u0113s, austi\u0146\u0101s un l\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101s ikdienas ier\u012bc\u0113s integr\u0113to kameru un mikrofonu regul\u0113jumu.<\/p>\n

\"Pasaules<\/p>\n

Starptautiski<\/h3>\n

Plkst. Apvienot\u0101 Karaliste<\/strong>, neliela britu elektroener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161anas vien\u012bba bija \u010detras dienas neb\u016bs pieejams<\/strong> j\u016blij\u0101 p\u0113c tam, kad Kiberuzbrukums, kas pied\u0113v\u0113ts ar Ir\u0101nu saist\u012btiem hakeriem<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0160is incidents, kas tiek uzskat\u012bts par Pirmie zin\u0101mie Ir\u0101nas grupas pan\u0101kumi pret Lielbrit\u0101nijas ener\u0123\u0113tikas infrastrukt\u016bru<\/strong>, nerad\u012bja nek\u0101dus trauc\u0113jumus vai draudus valsts t\u012bklam, jo objekts nebija kritisk\u0101 infrastrukt\u016bra.<\/p>\n

Lielbrit\u0101nijas vald\u012bba tom\u0113r ir pastiprin\u0101ti kiberdro\u0161\u012bbas pas\u0101kumi ener\u0123\u0113tikas nozar\u0113<\/strong>, Uzbrukums tiek uzskat\u012bts par br\u012bdin\u0101jumu par valsts infrastrukt\u016bras pieaugo\u0161o ievainojam\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Ar\u012b p\u0101ri Laman\u0161am, Britu transporta policija (BTP)<\/strong> pagarin\u0101ts l\u012bdz 2026. gada augusts<\/strong> vi\u0146a eksperimenti ar re\u0101llaika sejas atpaz\u012b\u0161ana (LFR)<\/strong> noteikt\u0101s Londonas metro stacij\u0101s p\u0113c s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101s izvieto\u0161anas febru\u0101r\u012b.<\/p>\n

Tehnolo\u0123ija sal\u012bdzina ce\u013cot\u0101ju sejas ar mekl\u0113jamo personu saraksts<\/strong>, jo \u012bpa\u0161i smagu p\u0101rk\u0101pumu gad\u012bjum\u0101, lai policija var\u0113tu \u0101tri iejaukties.<\/p>\n

Varas iest\u0101des apgalvo, ka sh\u0113ma ir m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bga, balst\u012bta uz izl\u016bko\u0161anas datiem un ka Saraksta nesakrit\u012bbu att\u0113lu dz\u0113\u0161anas process tiek p\u0101rtraukts.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Tests j\u0101turpina l\u012bdz br\u012bdim, kad 2026. gada novembris<\/strong>. Fakts, ka t\u016bksto\u0161iem ce\u013cot\u0101ju tika sken\u0113ti \u0161\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101, netiekot tur\u0113ti aizdom\u0101s par jebk\u0101diem p\u0101rk\u0101pumiem, atkal uzkurina debates par sam\u0113r\u012bgums un biometrisk\u0101s uzraudz\u012bbas tiesiskais regul\u0113jums<\/strong> Apvienotaj\u0101 Karalist\u0113.<\/p>\n

Plkst. Braz\u012blija<\/strong>, APD noteica 25. augusts<\/strong> ir ByteDance<\/strong> naudas sods 153,7 miljoni re\u0101lu (25,4 miljoni eiro)<\/strong> \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai dati par b\u0113rniem un pusaud\u017eiem pakalpojum\u0101 TikTok<\/strong>, kop\u0101 ar iz\u0146em\u0161anas r\u012bkojums<\/strong> neregul\u0101ri apkopoti dati.<\/p>\n

L\u0113mums attiecas uz diviem piek\u013cuves veidiem, proti, zi\u0146u pl\u016bsmu, kas pieejama visiem bez interneta savienojuma, un to, kas pieejama, izmantojot re\u0123istr\u0113tu kontu, kuru apstr\u0101de p\u0101rk\u0101pj vair\u0101kus datu aizsardz\u012bbas ties\u012bbu principus.<\/p>\n

Abos gad\u012bjumos iest\u0101de atz\u012bm\u0113ja, ka der\u012bga juridisk\u0101 pamata neesam\u012bba<\/strong> un efekt\u012bvus aizsardz\u012bbas pas\u0101kumus.<\/p>\n

Tur Dienvidkoreja<\/strong> \u0161\u0137\u0113ps "\u00ab M\u0101ksl\u012bgais intelekts visiem<\/strong> \u00bbprogramma, kuras m\u0113r\u0137is ir pied\u0101v\u0101t bezmaksas, neierobe\u017eota piek\u013cuve \u0123enerat\u012bvajiem m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta pakalpojumiem visiem t\u0101s iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

M\u0113r\u0137is ir demokratiz\u0113t m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta izmanto\u0161anu, vienlaikus stiprinot tehnolo\u0123isk\u0101 suverenit\u0101te<\/strong> valsts sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar Amerikas Savienoto Valstu un \u0136\u012bnas mode\u013ciem.<\/p>\n

M\u0101ksl\u012bgais intelekts tiks integr\u0113ts sabiedriskajos pakalpojumos, lai atvieglotu medic\u012bnas, nodok\u013cu, nekustam\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma vai izgl\u012bt\u012bbas proced\u016bras, k\u0101 ar\u012b pal\u012bdz\u0113tu mazajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem.<\/p>\n

Vald\u012bba pl\u0101no m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta bud\u017eetu 7,2 miljardi ASV dol\u0101ru 2026. gad\u0101<\/strong>, ar valsts m\u0113roga ievie\u0161anu, kas pl\u0101nota l\u012bdz gada beig\u0101m.<\/p>\n

A Honkonga<\/strong>, Nacion\u0101lais kiberdro\u0161\u012bbas centrs ir public\u0113jis a\u0123entu m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta vadl\u012bnijas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Dokument\u0101 ir defin\u0113ts piecas riska kategorijas<\/strong> (papla\u0161in\u0101ta piek\u013cuve, sist\u0113mas ievainojam\u012bbas, neaizsarg\u0101ti spraud\u0146i vai prasmes, funkcion\u0101l\u0101s novirzes un ar vair\u0101kiem a\u0123entiem saist\u012btie riski), formula devi\u0146i ieteikumi<\/strong> saska\u0146ots ar datu aizsardz\u012bbas principiem un ierosina pielikumu, kur\u0101 ietverts dro\u0161\u012bbas kontrolsaraksts<\/strong> aptverot m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta a\u0123entu nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anu, sagatavo\u0161anu, izvieto\u0161anu, lieto\u0161anu un atinstal\u0113\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0146\u0161 ar\u012b atg\u0101dina, ka p\u0113d\u0113jais nav juridiskas personas<\/strong>, un ka organiz\u0101cija joproj\u0101m ir atbild\u012bga par datiem<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Uz ASV<\/strong>, uz\u0146\u0113muma nov\u0113ro\u0161anas kameras Bara dro\u0161\u012bba<\/strong> \u0160\u012bs kameras vairojas, neizraisot sp\u0113c\u012bgas reakcijas. autom\u0101tiski nolas\u012bt numura z\u012bmes<\/strong> ar it k\u0101 m\u0113r\u0137i c\u012bn\u012bties pret noziedz\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Tom\u0113r vair\u0101kas pils\u0113tas un iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji ir noraiz\u0113ju\u0161ies par priv\u0101tuma riskiem, jo \u012bpa\u0161i par iesp\u0113ju, ka datiem var\u0113tu piek\u013c\u016bt citi policijas dienesti vai izmanto migr\u0101cijas kontroles kontekst\u0101<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Kiberdro\u0161\u012bbas p\u0113tnieki ir ar\u012b atkl\u0101ju\u0161i ievainojam\u012bbas, kas potenci\u0101li \u013cauj piek\u013c\u016bt noteiktiem att\u0113liem<\/strong>, Tas ir pastiprin\u0101jis ba\u017eas par datu dro\u0161\u012bbu. Saskaroties ar \u0161\u012bm pretrun\u0101m, da\u017eas pa\u0161vald\u012bbas ir lauzu\u0161as l\u012bgumus vai deaktiviz\u0113ju\u0161as kameras.<\/p>\n

Ar\u012b Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101s Valst\u012bs, Meta<\/strong> nosl\u0113dza vieno\u0161an\u0101s ar tieslietu sist\u0113mu par pusaud\u017eu dro\u0161\u012bbu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0160is l\u012bgums tika nosl\u0113gts ar 51 \u0123ener\u0101lprokurors<\/strong> izbeidz tiesas pr\u0101vu, kur\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 tiek aps\u016bdz\u0113ts Instagram un Facebook izstr\u0101d\u0113 veicin\u0101t kompuls\u012bvu lieto\u0161anu jaunie\u0161u vid\u016b<\/strong> un lai b\u016btu l\u012bdz minimumam samazin\u0101ju\u0161i ar to saist\u012btos riskus.<\/p>\n

L\u012bgums paredz l\u012bdz pat 17,1 miljards ASV dol\u0101ru<\/strong> maks\u0101ts valst\u012bm desmit gadu laik\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b jauni noteikumi par jaun\u0101ki par 18 gadiem<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pas\u0101kumi ietver dienas lieto\u0161anas ierobe\u017eojums<\/strong>, A nakts blok\u0101de<\/strong>, atsp\u0113jojot pazi\u0146ojumus noteiktos laika periodos, "Pat\u012bk" att\u0113lo\u0161anas no\u0146em\u0161ana\u00ab<\/strong>, kosm\u0113tisk\u0101s \u0137irur\u0123ijas filtru aizliegums un iesp\u0113ja izmantot nepersonaliz\u0113ta zi\u0146u pl\u016bsma<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

A vecuma p\u0101rbaude<\/strong> b\u016bs j\u0101izsl\u0113dz ar\u012b jaun\u0101ki par 13 gadiem<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Visbeidzot, nol\u012bgums paredz neatkar\u012bgs auditors<\/strong> atbild\u012bga par t\u0101s piem\u0113ro\u0161anas uzraudz\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Ierobe\u017eojumus var\u0113tu pastiprin\u0101t, ja citas liel\u0101k\u0101s platformas pie\u0146emtu l\u012bdz\u012bgus noteikumus, padarot \u0161o vieno\u0161anos par iesp\u0113jamais modelis visai nozarei<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Par to pa\u0161u t\u0113mu, un joproj\u0101m Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101s Valst\u012bs, TikTok<\/strong> un t\u0101 m\u0101tesuz\u0146\u0113mums ByteDance<\/strong> piekrita maks\u0101t 400 miljoni ASV dol\u0101ru<\/strong> izbeigt tiesved\u012bbu par datu v\u0101k\u0161anu un aizsardz\u012bbu b\u0113rnu personas dati<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

ASV Tieslietu ministrija vi\u0146us jo \u012bpa\u0161i aps\u016bdz\u0113ja nepietiekam\u0101 nov\u0113rsum\u0101 jaun\u0101ki par 13 gadiem<\/strong> izmantot platformu un apkopot savus datus bez vec\u0101ku piekri\u0161anas<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jusqu’o\u00f9 une entreprise peut-elle d\u00e9l\u00e9guer \u00e0 une machine le pouvoir de recruter, \u00e9valuer, r\u00e9mun\u00e9rer, sanctionner ou exclure un travailleur ? La r\u00e9cente sanction adopt\u00e9e par l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de protection des donn\u00e9es n\u00e9erlandaise \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de VTC Uber nous apporte un d\u00e9but de r\u00e9ponse. L\u2019autorit\u00e9 a inflig\u00e9 le 21 ao\u00fbt une amende de 824 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSanction Uber : le management algorithmique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve du droit. - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sanction Uber : le management algorithmique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve du droit. - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/lv\/uber-sankcijas-algoritmiska-parvaldiba-tiek-parbaudita-ar-likumu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lv_LV\" 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