{"id":14119,"date":"2026-05-13T07:44:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/data-ia-cybersecurite-whos-who-des-directives-et-reglements-a-suivre-en-2026\/"},"modified":"2026-05-13T07:44:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T07:44:11","slug":"data-ia-cybersecurite-whos-who-des-directives-et-reglements-a-suivre-en-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/lv\/datu-maksliga-intelekta-kiberdrosiba-kas-ir-kas-vadlinijas-un-noteikumi-kas-jaievero-2026-gada\/","title":{"rendered":"Dati, m\u0101ksl\u012bgais intelekts, kiberdro\u0161\u012bba: kas ir kas no vadl\u012bnij\u0101m un noteikumiem, kas j\u0101iev\u0113ro 2026. gad\u0101."},"content":{"rendered":"

Juridisk\u0101 uzraudz\u012bba Nr.\u00a090\u00a0\u2014 2025.\u00a0gada decembris.  <\/strong><\/h4>\n

 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

Dati, m\u0101ksl\u012bgais intelekts, kiberdro\u0161\u012bba: kas ir kas no vadl\u012bnij\u0101m un noteikumiem, kas j\u0101iev\u0113ro 2026. gad\u0101.<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Daudzi p\u0113d\u0113jos gados pie\u0146emtie noteikumi tagad st\u0101sies piln\u012bb\u0101 sp\u0113k\u0101 vai sasniegs iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161us to \u012bsteno\u0161anas posmus.<\/p>\n

Vienlaikus Eiropas Komisijas jaun\u0101s iniciat\u012bvas, jo \u012bpa\u0161i \u201cDigital Omnibus\u201d un \u201cDigital Fairness Bill\u201d, pazi\u0146o par jauniem regul\u0113juma piel\u0101gojumiem, kuru m\u0113r\u0137is ir papildin\u0101t vai groz\u012bt sp\u0113k\u0101 eso\u0161os noteikumus.<\/p>\n

GDPR, kas ir sp\u0113k\u0101 kop\u0161 2018. gada, joproj\u0101m ir datu aizsardz\u012bbas regul\u0113juma st\u016brakmens, t\u0101pat k\u0101 E-priv\u0101tuma direkt\u012bva, kuras p\u0101rskat\u012b\u0161ana pa\u0161laik ir atlikta. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ar savu priek\u0161likumu Komisija pl\u0101no vienk\u0101r\u0161ot Omnibuss<\/strong> vair\u0101ki GDPR aspekti, kas saist\u012bti ar m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta (MI) att\u012bst\u012bbu: t\u0101 pl\u0101no atz\u012bt MI sist\u0113mu izstr\u0101di un darb\u012bbu par "le\u0123it\u012bm\u0101m interes\u0113m" GDPR izpratn\u0113 un ieviest jaunu juridisko pamatu sensit\u012bvu datu apstr\u0101dei, kas paredz\u0113ti MI mode\u013cu apm\u0101c\u012bbai.<\/p>\n

Pla\u0161\u0101k\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113 Digit\u0101lais omnibuss<\/strong> samazin\u0101tu atbilst\u012bbas slogu uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, piem\u0113ram, atvieglojot slieksni, no kura ir j\u0101zi\u0146o par datu nopl\u016bdi, un papla\u0161inot situ\u0101cijas, kur\u0101s datus var uzskat\u012bt par "anon\u012bm".<\/p>\n

Digit\u0101l\u0101s paketes noteikumi, konkr\u0113t\u0101k, Digit\u0101lo tirgu regula (DTA) un Digit\u0101lo pakalpojumu regula (DSA), preciz\u0113 digit\u0101lajai ekonomikai piem\u0113rojamos noteikumus un platformu atbild\u012bbu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tie ir sp\u0113k\u0101 kop\u0161 2024. gada, un Komisija s\u0101ka piem\u0113rot sankcijas 2025. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n

DSA<\/strong> attiecas uz \u013coti liel\u0101m tie\u0161saistes platform\u0101m (VLOP) un \u013coti liel\u0101m tie\u0161saistes mekl\u0113t\u0101jprogramm\u0101m (VLOSE), k\u0101 ar\u012b uz visiem starpniekiem, kas pied\u0101v\u0101 savus pakalpojumus lietot\u0101jiem, kuru m\u012btne atrodas ES.<\/p>\n

Vair\u0101ki DSA pien\u0101kumi p\u0101rkl\u0101jas ar GDPR pien\u0101kumiem.<\/p>\n

Piem\u0113ram, past\u0101v l\u012bdz\u012bgi vai papildino\u0161i pien\u0101kumi attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz "tum\u0161ajiem mode\u013ciem", m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgu rekl\u0101mu, kuras pamat\u0101 ir sensit\u012bvi dati vai kas attiecas uz nepilngad\u012bgajiem, p\u0101rredzam\u012bbu, profil\u0113\u0161anu, riska anal\u012bzi un neleg\u0101la satura dz\u0113\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

2025. gad\u0101 Eiropas Datu aizsardz\u012bbas kol\u0113\u0123ija (EDAK) public\u0113ja vadl\u012bnijas par \u0161iem p\u0101rkl\u0101jo\u0161ajiem jaut\u0101jumiem.<\/p>\n

Galvenais m\u0113r\u0137is DMA<\/strong> ir ne\u013caut tehnolo\u0123iju gigantiem vai "v\u0101rtu sargiem" izmantot savu domin\u0113jo\u0161o st\u0101vokli.<\/p>\n

Da\u017eas no \u0161\u012bm saist\u012bb\u0101m pastiprina t\u0101s, kas paredz\u0113tas DSA attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz lietot\u0101ju aizsardz\u012bbu, jo \u012bpa\u0161i attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz profil\u0113\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

ES datu strat\u0113\u0123ijas m\u0113r\u0137is ir izveidot vienotu datu tirgu, veicin\u0101t inov\u0101cijas un nodro\u0161in\u0101t dro\u0161u un efekt\u012bvu datu apmai\u0146u vis\u0101 Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u0101diem tekstiem ir ietekme uz personas datiem: Datu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas regula (DGA), Datu regula (DA), Elektronisko dar\u012bjumu regula (eIDAS) un Regula par Eiropas vesel\u012bbas datu telpu (EHDS).<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Komisijas Omnibus priek\u0161likuma m\u0113r\u0137is ir vienk\u0101r\u0161ot tiesisko regul\u0113jumu \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101.<\/p>\n

Tekst\u0101 jo \u012bpa\u0161i paredz\u0113ta atcel\u0161ana DGA <\/strong>un 2019.\u00a0gada direkt\u012bvu par atv\u0113rtajiem datiem.<\/p>\n

THE DA<\/strong> tas paliktu par galveno atsauci un ietvertu no citiem tekstiem saglab\u0101tos b\u016btiskos elementus.<\/p>\n

Papildus defin\u012bciju saska\u0146o\u0161anai mazie un vid\u0113jie uz\u0146\u0113mumi (l\u012bdz 750 darbiniekiem) tiktu atbr\u012bvoti no noteikt\u0101m saist\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n

DA, kas piem\u0113rojams kop\u0161 2025. gada 12. septembra, paredz, ka iev\u0113rojama da\u013ca no t\u0101 saist\u012bb\u0101m st\u0101jas sp\u0113k\u0101 2026. gada 12. septembr\u012b: regula paredz pien\u0101kumu izstr\u0101d\u0101t savienotus produktus un saist\u012btos pakalpojumus t\u0101, lai dati, kas attiecas uz produktiem un saist\u012btajiem pakalpojumiem, lietot\u0101jiem b\u016btu pieejami p\u0113c noklus\u0113juma, un no septembra ra\u017eot\u0101jiem b\u016bs j\u0101nodro\u0161ina, ka piek\u013cuve datiem ir tehniski nodro\u0161in\u0101ta, s\u0101kot no produktu izstr\u0101des un projekt\u0113\u0161anas posmiem.<\/p>\n

Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz noteikumiem eIDAS<\/strong>No 2026.\u00a0gada dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm b\u016bs j\u0101nodro\u0161ina saviem pilso\u0146iem un uz\u0146\u0113mumiem vismaz viens ES standartiem atbilsto\u0161s digit\u0101l\u0101s identit\u0101tes maks, kas lietot\u0101jiem \u013caus dro\u0161i glab\u0101t savus identit\u0101tes datus, identifikatorus un atrib\u016btus (personas apliec\u012bbu, autovad\u012bt\u0101ja apliec\u012bbu, maks\u0101jumu inform\u0101ciju utt.) un selekt\u012bvi pazi\u0146ot tos valsts iest\u0101d\u0113m un priv\u0101tiem pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113jiem.<\/p>\n

Ar\u012b uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, tie\u0161saistes platform\u0101m un administrat\u012bvajiem pakalpojumiem b\u016bs j\u0101piel\u0101gojas \u0161\u012bm jaunaj\u0101m digit\u0101l\u0101s identifik\u0101cijas un autentifik\u0101cijas form\u0101m.<\/p>\n

LEHDS<\/strong> st\u0101j\u0101s sp\u0113k\u0101 2025. gada 26. mart\u0101, bet t\u0101 galvenie noteikumi b\u016bs piln\u012bb\u0101 piem\u0113rojami no 2029. gada marta.<\/p>\n

M\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta regula<\/strong>, kas ir sp\u0113k\u0101 kop\u0161 2024.\u00a0gada augusta, uz\u0146\u0113mumiem k\u013c\u016bst noteico\u0161a no 2026.\u00a0gada 2.\u00a0augusta.<\/p>\n

Da\u017eas saist\u012bbas jau ir sp\u0113k\u0101, piem\u0113ram, p\u0101rredzam\u012bba mijiedarb\u012bb\u0101 ar t\u0113rz\u0113\u0161anas robotiem vai m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta \u0123ener\u0113ta satura mar\u0137\u0113\u0161ana, k\u0101 ar\u012b pietiekamas m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta kompetences nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana darbiniekiem, kas str\u0101d\u0101 ar m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta sist\u0113m\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Ta\u010du no augusta augsta riska m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta sist\u0113m\u0101m, ko izmanto t\u0101d\u0101s jut\u012bg\u0101s jom\u0101s k\u0101 cilv\u0113kresursu p\u0101rvald\u012bba, snieguma nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161ana vai piek\u013cuve b\u016btiskiem pakalpojumiem, vajadz\u0113tu piem\u0113rot visaptvero\u0161\u0101kas pras\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

Tom\u0113r Komisija sav\u0101 Omnibus priek\u0161likum\u0101 pl\u0101no atlikt \u0161o noteikumu piem\u0113ro\u0161anu l\u012bdz 2027. gada decembrim.<\/p>\n

Ar\u012b \u0161eit da\u017eas saist\u012bbas tiktu vienk\u0101r\u0161otas maziem un vid\u0113jiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem ar l\u012bdz 750 darbiniekiem.<\/p>\n

Run\u0101jot par dro\u0161\u012bbu, m\u0113s piemin\u0113sim, Direkt\u012bva par t\u012bklu un inform\u0101cijas sist\u0113mu dro\u0161\u012bbu<\/strong> (NIS2)<\/strong> sp\u0113k\u0101 kop\u0161 2024. gada oktobra regul\u0113jums par digit\u0101lo darb\u012bbas notur\u012bbu<\/strong> (DORA)<\/strong> sp\u0113k\u0101 kop\u0161 2025. gada janv\u0101ra, k\u0101 ar\u012b Kibernotur\u012bbas regula (CRA)<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz p\u0113d\u0113jo, digit\u0101los elementus saturo\u0161u produktu ra\u017eot\u0101ju galvenie pien\u0101kumi st\u0101sies sp\u0113k\u0101 2026. gada 11. septembr\u012b, tostarp pien\u0101kums pazi\u0146ot par akt\u012bvi izmantot\u0101m ievainojam\u012bb\u0101m un nopietniem dro\u0161\u012bbas incidentiem.<\/p>\n

T\u0101p\u0113c ra\u017eot\u0101jiem \u013coti \u012bs\u0101 laik\u0101 b\u016bs j\u0101zi\u0146o attiec\u012bgaj\u0101m tirgus uzraudz\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113m par konstat\u0113taj\u0101m ievainojam\u012bb\u0101m un dro\u0161\u012bbas incidentiem, kas b\u016btiski apdraud produktu dro\u0161\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Lai papildin\u0101tu \u0161o noteikumu sarakstu, visbeidzot piemin\u0113sim priek\u0161likums par digit\u0101l\u0101 taisn\u012bguma regulu (DFA)<\/strong> kas, dom\u0101jams, v\u0113l vair\u0101k palielin\u0101s tie\u0161saistes pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ju tiesisk\u0101 regul\u0113juma sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

2025.\u00a0gada j\u016blij\u0101 Komisija uzs\u0101ka sabiedrisko apsprie\u0161anu par \u0161o projektu, kura m\u0113r\u0137is b\u016btu apkarot "negod\u012bgu komercpraksi", piem\u0113ram, tum\u0161us mode\u013cus, atkar\u012bbu izraiso\u0161as funkcijas un \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgu personaliz\u0101ciju, tostarp t\u0101du, kas saist\u012bta ar m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta a\u0123entiem.<\/p>\n

K\u0101da ir \u0161o priek\u0161likumu n\u0101kotne? N\u0101kamajiem m\u0113ne\u0161iem vajadz\u0113tu b\u016bt iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161iem: Kipras prezident\u016bra cen\u0161as l\u012bdz marta beig\u0101m vai apr\u012b\u013ca s\u0101kumam nodro\u0161in\u0101t mand\u0101tu sarun\u0101m ar Eiropas Parlamentu par Omnibus regulu, atspogu\u013cojot v\u0113lmi to pie\u0146emt pirms m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta regulas augsta riska pras\u012bbu st\u0101\u0161an\u0101s sp\u0113k\u0101 august\u0101.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

M\u0113s atz\u012bm\u0113jam vair\u0101kas b\u016btiskas CNIL sankcijas, kas tika pie\u0146emtas tie\u0161i pirms un p\u0113c p\u0101rejas uz 2026. gadu, un visas t\u0101s bija saist\u012btas ar datu dro\u0161\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

2026. gada 13. janv\u0101r\u012b CNIL (Francijas Datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101de) uz\u0146\u0113mumiem Free Mobile un Free piesprieda attiec\u012bgi 27 miljonu eiro un 15 miljonu eiro sodu.<\/strong> \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 nepietiekamos pas\u0101kumus, kas veikti, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu vi\u0146u abonentu datu dro\u0161\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

2024.\u00a0gada oktobr\u012b uzbruc\u0113jam izdev\u0101s iefiltr\u0113ties uz\u0146\u0113mumu inform\u0101cijas sist\u0113m\u0101s un piek\u013c\u016bt personas datiem par 24\u00a0miljoniem abonentu l\u012bgumu, tostarp IBAN.<\/p>\n

2025. gada 22. decembr\u012b t\u0101 piesprieda uz\u0146\u0113mumam Nexpublica France 1 700 000 eiro sodu.<\/strong>par to, ka t\u0101 nav ieviesusi pietiekamus dro\u0161\u012bbas pas\u0101kumus savai PCRM programmat\u016brai \u2014 r\u012bkam lietot\u0101ju attiec\u012bbu p\u0101rvald\u012bbai soci\u0101lo darb\u012bbu jom\u0101.<\/p>\n

2025. gada 11. decembr\u012b t\u0101 piem\u0113roja sankcijas uz\u0146\u0113mumam Mobius Solutions Ltd, apak\u0161uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jam, kas bija atbild\u012bgs par datu nopl\u016bdi, kas sk\u0101ra Deezer lietot\u0101jus.<\/strong>Tam tika piem\u0113rots viena miljona eiro naudas sods par piem\u0113rojamo apak\u0161uz\u0146\u0113muma l\u012bgumu noteikumu neiev\u0113ro\u0161anu: datu saglab\u0101\u0161anu p\u0113c l\u012bguma termi\u0146a beig\u0101m, neat\u013cautu apstr\u0101di un apstr\u0101des uzskaites neveik\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Tr\u012bs uz\u0146\u0113muma darbinieki p\u0113c l\u012bgumattiec\u012bbu beig\u0101m bija saglab\u0101ju\u0161i vair\u0101k nek\u0101 46 miljonu Deezer lietot\u0101ju datu kopijas, pak\u013caujot vi\u0146us dro\u0161\u012bbas tr\u016bkumiem, kas noveda pie datu public\u0113\u0161anas tum\u0161aj\u0101 t\u012bmekl\u012b.<\/p>\n

Versa\u013cas Administrat\u012bv\u0101 apel\u0101cijas tiesa 11. decembr\u012b l\u0113ma, ka pacients nevar l\u016bgt slimn\u012bcai labot medic\u012bnisko nov\u0113rt\u0113jumu, jo tas ir subjekt\u012bvs viedoklis.<\/p>\n

\u0160is princips paliek sp\u0113k\u0101 pat tad, ja par \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu atbild\u012bg\u0101s personas diagnoze at\u0161\u0137iras no turpm\u0101kaj\u0101m diagnoz\u0113m.<\/p>\n

Tiesne\u0161i juristu secin\u0101jumos paust\u0101s m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta halucin\u0101cijas da\u017ek\u0101rt uztver ar ieciet\u012bbu, vismaz t\u0101ds ir Perigueux tiesas viedoklis sav\u0101 18. decembra l\u0113mum\u0101.<\/p>\n

P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 nor\u0101da "(...), ka pieteikuma iesniedz\u0113ja cit\u0113t\u0101s, bet vi\u0146a dokumentos neiesniegt\u0101s judikat\u016bras atsauces ne\u0161\u0137iet atbilsto\u0161as public\u0113tajiem l\u0113mumiem. (...)."<\/p>\n

T\u0101p\u0113c tiesa aicin\u0101s pieteikuma iesniedz\u0113ju un vi\u0146a advok\u0101tu n\u0101kotn\u0113 p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, ka atsauces, ko vi\u0146i ir atradu\u0161i mekl\u0113t\u0101jprogramm\u0101s vai ar m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta pal\u012bdz\u012bbu, nav "halucin\u0101cijas".<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012b nost\u0101ja ir pretrun\u0101 ar nesen pie\u0146emtu Be\u013c\u0123ijas l\u0113mumu, kas min\u0113ts turpm\u0101k.<\/p>\n

Iek\u0161lietu ministrija decembra vid\u016b cieta pla\u0161a m\u0113roga kiberuzbrukumu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Iek\u0161lietu ministrs tre\u0161dien, 17. decembr\u012b, apstiprin\u0101ja, ka "Iek\u0161lietu ministrijas dienesti bija pla\u0161a m\u0113roga kiberuzbrukuma m\u0113r\u0137is, raksturojot to k\u0101 \u013coti nopietnu darb\u012bbu, kuras rezult\u0101t\u0101 tika public\u0113ti faili, tostarp krimin\u0101llietu re\u0123istri", un mekl\u0113tas personas. Kiberuzlau\u0161ana notikusi, izmantojot ministrijas darbinieku e-pasta kontus.<\/p>\n

Kiberuzbrukumu jom\u0101 j\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113 ar\u012b tas, ka CNIL sav\u0101 ierobe\u017eot\u0101 sast\u0101v\u0101 2025. gada 18. decembr\u012b piepras\u012bja 5 miljonu eiro sankciju pret France Travail par dro\u0161\u012bbas tr\u016bkumu, kura rezult\u0101t\u0101 notika datu nopl\u016bde, kas sk\u0101ra 36,8 miljonus cilv\u0113ku.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Eiropas iest\u0101des un strukt\u016bras <\/strong><\/h4>\n

ES regula, ar ko nosaka papildu proced\u016bras noteikumus saist\u012bb\u0101 ar GDPR piem\u0113ro\u0161anu, tika public\u0113ta 12. decembr\u012b un st\u0101sies sp\u0113k\u0101 no 2027. gada 2. apr\u012b\u013ca. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160\u012b teksta m\u0113r\u0137is ir racionaliz\u0113t p\u0101rrobe\u017eu lietu procesu\u0101lo izskat\u012b\u0161anu saska\u0146\u0101 ar VDAR, ko veic valstu datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101des (DAI), uzlabot sadarb\u012bbu starp DAI, izmantojot struktur\u0113tas proced\u016bras, skaidr\u0101kas lomas un noteiktus termi\u0146us, un stiprin\u0101t procesu\u0101l\u0101s garantijas un juridisko noteikt\u012bbu s\u016bdz\u012bbu iesniedz\u0113jiem un izmekl\u0113\u0161an\u0101 iesaist\u012btaj\u0101m pus\u0113m, tostarp ties\u012bbas tikt uzklaus\u012bt\u0101m, piek\u013cuvi dokumentiem un tiesisk\u0101s aizsardz\u012bbas l\u012bdzek\u013cu efektivit\u0101ti.<\/p>\n

Eiropas Komisija 17. decembr\u012b public\u0113ja savu pirmo labas prakses kodeksa projektu par m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta \u0123ener\u0113ta satura mar\u0137\u0113\u0161anu un eti\u0137et\u0113\u0161anu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Projekts sast\u0101v no div\u0101m sada\u013c\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Pirmaj\u0101 sada\u013c\u0101 ir apl\u016bkoti noteikumi par m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta \u0123ener\u0113ta satura mar\u0137\u0113\u0161anu un noteik\u0161anu, kas piem\u0113rojami \u0123enerat\u012bvo m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta sist\u0113mu nodro\u0161in\u0101t\u0101jiem.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Otrais attiecas uz dzi\u013cviltojumu un noteiktu m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta \u0123ener\u0113tu vai manipul\u0113tu tekstu mar\u0137\u0113\u0161anu sabiedr\u012bbas intere\u0161u jaut\u0101jumos un attiecas uz \u0123enerat\u012bvo m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta sist\u0113mu ievies\u0113jiem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Komisija apkopos koment\u0101rus l\u012bdz 23. janv\u0101rim, lai kodeksu pabeigtu l\u012bdz j\u016bnijam.<\/p>\n

    2025. gada 19. decembr\u012b Eiropas Komisija pazi\u0146oja par divu atbilst\u012bbas l\u0113mumu atjauno\u0161anu attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz Apvienoto Karalisti<\/strong> s\u0101kotn\u0113ji pie\u0146emts 2021. gad\u0101, atk\u0101rtoti apstiprinot, ka personas dati var turpin\u0101t br\u012bvi pl\u016bst starp Eiropas Ekonomikas zonu un Apvienoto Karalisti.<\/p>\n

    Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Tiesa 18. decembra spriedum\u0101 Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (C-422\/24) preciz\u0113ja personas datu tie\u0161as v\u0101k\u0161anas j\u0113dzienu.<\/p>\n

    \u0160is likums "nepieprasa attiec\u012bgajai personai apzin\u0101ti sniegt datus vai veikt k\u0101du konkr\u0113tu darb\u012bbu no savas puses. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c dati, kas ieg\u016bti, nov\u0113rojot personu, kura ir to avots, tiek uzskat\u012bti par sav\u0101ktiem tie\u0161i no \u0161\u012bs personas."<\/p>\n

    \u0160iem preciz\u0113jumiem ir ietekme uz inform\u0101cijas snieg\u0161anas pien\u0101kuma laiku un apjomu, kam j\u0101b\u016bt t\u016bl\u012bt\u0113jam un visaptvero\u0161\u0101kam.<\/p>\n

    Konkr\u0113taj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 bija runa par transporta bi\u013cetes p\u0101rbaudi, ko veica ar \u0137erme\u0146a kameru apr\u012bkots a\u0123ents.<\/p>\n

    Tiesa iesaka vissvar\u012bg\u0101ko inform\u0101ciju nor\u0101d\u012bt uz br\u012bdin\u0101juma z\u012bmes, bet citu inform\u0101ciju \u2013 viegli pieejam\u0101 viet\u0101.<\/p>\n

    23. decembr\u012b Trampa administr\u0101cija noteica sankcijas pieciem Eiropas pilso\u0146iem.<\/strong> Rea\u0123\u0113jot uz nesen Eiropas Komisijas uzlikto sodu uz\u0146\u0113mumam X saska\u0146\u0101 ar Digit\u0101lo pakalpojumu likumu (DSA), biju\u0161ajam Eiropas digit\u0101l\u0101s ekonomikas komis\u0101ram Tjer\u012b Bretonam, k\u0101 ar\u012b vair\u0101kiem pilsonisk\u0101s sabiedr\u012bbas p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem, kas str\u0101d\u0101 nevalstiskaj\u0101s organiz\u0101cij\u0101s HateAid, Digit\u0101l\u0101 naida apkaro\u0161anas centr\u0101 un Glob\u0101laj\u0101 dezinform\u0101cijas indeks\u0101, ir aizliegts iece\u013cot Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101s Valst\u012bs.<\/p>\n

    Va\u0161ingtona nosoda DSA paredz\u0113tos platformu moder\u0101cijas, zi\u0146o\u0161anas un p\u0101rskatatbild\u012bbas pien\u0101kumus, kas \u0161eit tiek uzskat\u012bti par ekstrateritori\u0101liem cenz\u016bras pas\u0101kumiem.<\/p>\n

    5. decembr\u012b Eiropas Komisija piesprieda X 120 miljonu eiro sodu par DSA noteikto p\u0101rredzam\u012bbas saist\u012bbu neizpildi.<\/p>\n

    Starp tr\u016bkumiem ir maldino\u0161s "zil\u0101s valid\u0101cijas" dizains verific\u0113tiem kontiem, p\u0101rredzam\u012bbas tr\u016bkums rekl\u0101mas direktorij\u0101 un nesp\u0113ja nodro\u0161in\u0101t p\u0113tniekiem piek\u013cuvi publiski pieejamiem datiem.<\/p>\n

     <\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Zi\u0146as no Eiropas Savien\u012bbas dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm. <\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Ar 10. novembra l\u0113mumu Darm\u0161tates re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101 tiesa V\u0101cij\u0101 samazin\u0101ja l\u012bdz 0 eiro eksperta honor\u0101rus, kur\u0161 bija pla\u0161i izmantojis m\u0101ksl\u012bgo intelektu, lai sagatavotu tiesas zi\u0146ojumu, to neizpau\u017eot. <\/strong><\/p>\n

    Tiesa nor\u0101d\u012bja uz \u0161\u0101diem faktoriem, lai samazin\u0101tu nodevas:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. M\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta izmanto\u0161anas nedeklar\u0113\u0161ana un \u012bst\u0101 autora neesam\u012bba bija procesu\u0101lo pien\u0101kumu p\u0101rk\u0101pums.<\/li>\n
    2. Zi\u0146ojums tika atz\u012bts par nelietojamu: tr\u016bka personiskas atsauksmes, bija faktu k\u013c\u016bdas un ac\u012bmredzamas m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta \u0123ener\u0113ta teksta paz\u012bmes.<\/li>\n
    3. Ekspertu atzinumos b\u016btiska ir p\u0101rredzam\u012bba un atbild\u012bba.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      V\u0101cijas tiesa L\u012bbek\u0101 piesprieda pras\u012bt\u0101jam 5000 eiro kompens\u0101ciju par mor\u0101lo kait\u0113jumu uz\u0146\u0113mumam Meta par personas datu apstr\u0101di bez iepriek\u0161\u0113jas piekri\u0161anas, izmantojot Meta Business Tools.<\/p>\n

      Datu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161ana no tre\u0161o pu\u0161u t\u012bmek\u013ca vietn\u0113m uz Meta notiek neatkar\u012bgi no lietot\u0101ja Meta lietojumprogrammu aktiviz\u0113\u0161anas un vi\u0146u piekri\u0161anas sa\u0146em\u0161anas.<\/p>\n

      Tiesa konstat\u0113ja, ka Meta ir p\u0101rk\u0101pusi GDPR 6. panta 1. punktu, radot pietiekami konkr\u0113tus draudus datu subjektam, kuram bija pamatotas ba\u017eas par vi\u0146a personas datu \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgu izmanto\u0161anu kontroles zaud\u0113\u0161anas veid\u0101.<\/p>\n

      Austrij\u0101 Augst\u0101k\u0101 tiesa 26. novembr\u012b l\u0113ma, ka uz\u0146\u0113mumam Meta ir j\u0101nodro\u0161ina saviem lietot\u0101jiem piln\u012bga piek\u013cuve visiem vi\u0146u personas datiem, tostarp to avotiem, sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113jiem un m\u0113r\u0137iem.<\/p>\n

      Vienk\u0101r\u0161s indikat\u012bvs saraksts nav pietiekams.<\/p>\n

      Tiesa ar\u012b l\u0113ma, ka personaliz\u0113tai rekl\u0101mai un (sensit\u012bvu) personas datu apstr\u0101dei no tre\u0161o pu\u0161u t\u012bmek\u013ca vietn\u0113m ir nepiecie\u0161ama attiec\u012bg\u0101s personas piekri\u0161ana.<\/p>\n

      Nesen pie\u0146emts Be\u013c\u0123ijas l\u0113mums, kur\u0101 pras\u012bt\u0101jiem tika piespriests vair\u0101k nek\u0101 25\u00a0000 eiro sods par \u0123enerat\u012bvo m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta r\u012bku izmanto\u0161anu apel\u0101cijas iesniegumu sagatavo\u0161an\u0101, par ac\u012bmredzamu proced\u016bras \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgu izmanto\u0161anu, nepamatotu apel\u0101ciju un \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgu ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bbu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Antverpenes Apel\u0101cijas tiesa nor\u0101da uz "nesakar\u012bgu un piln\u012bgi bezj\u0113dz\u012bgu" argumentu izvirz\u012b\u0161anu, ko pamato neeso\u0161a judikat\u016bra un izdom\u0101ti ties\u012bbu avoti.<\/p>\n

      Ar\u012b Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101 APD izteica r\u0101jienu uz\u0146\u0113mumam par inform\u0101cijas nelikum\u012bgu nos\u016bt\u012b\u0161anu par biju\u0161o darbinieku telefonsarunas laik\u0101 ar citu uz\u0146\u0113mumu darb\u0101 pie\u0146em\u0161anas procesa ietvaros.<\/p>\n

      APD ar\u012b izteica aizr\u0101d\u012bjumu abiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem par to, ka tie neatbild\u0113ja uz personu piek\u013cuves piepras\u012bjumiem.<\/p>\n

      Horv\u0101tij\u0101 bankai AZOP tika piem\u0113rots 1\u00a0500\u00a0000 eiro sods par vair\u0101kiem GDPR p\u0101rk\u0101pumiem.<\/p>\n

      Banka bez likum\u012bga pamata apstr\u0101d\u0101ja 433\u00a0922 lietot\u0101ju personas datus, nesniedzot lietot\u0101jiem nepiecie\u0161amo inform\u0101ciju, un nebija ieviesusi atbilsto\u0161us tehniskos un organizatoriskos pas\u0101kumus.<\/p>\n

       <\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes Datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101de (DPA) ir sod\u012bjusi paro\u013cu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ju LastPass UK Ltd ar 1,2 miljonu sterli\u0146u m\u0101rci\u0146u sodu p\u0113c 2022. gad\u0101 notiku\u0161\u0101 datu p\u0101rk\u0101puma, kura rezult\u0101t\u0101 tika apdraud\u0113ta gandr\u012bz 1,6 miljonu t\u0101 lietot\u0101ju Apvienotaj\u0101 Karalist\u0113 personisk\u0101 inform\u0101cija.<\/p>\n

      ICO konstat\u0113ja, ka LastPass nebija ieviesis pietiekami sp\u0113c\u012bgus tehniskos un dro\u0161\u012bbas pas\u0101kumus, kas galu gal\u0101 \u013c\u0101va hakerim ieg\u016bt nesankcion\u0113tu piek\u013cuvi t\u0101s dubl\u0113juma datub\u0101zei.<\/p>\n

      Amerikas Savienot\u0101s Valstis ir atjaunoju\u0161as savu piepras\u012bjumu p\u0113c piek\u013cuves to ES valstu biometriskaj\u0101m datub\u0101z\u0113m, kuras piedal\u0101s V\u012bzu re\u017e\u012bma atcel\u0161anas programm\u0101 (VWP), un pl\u0101no nosl\u0113gt vieno\u0161anos par \u0161o jaut\u0101jumu l\u012bdz 2026. gada beig\u0101m.<\/p>\n

      Va\u0161ingtona ir piepras\u012bjusi \u0161o piek\u013cuvi kop\u0161 2022. gada k\u0101 da\u013cu no Amerikas Savienoto Valstu "Uzlabot\u0101s robe\u017edro\u0161\u012bbas partner\u012bbas" (EBSP) un draud atcelt v\u012bzu atbr\u012bvojumu, ja tas tiks atteikts.<\/p>\n

      Piek\u013cuves apjoms joproj\u0101m nav skaidrs.<\/p>\n

      \u0160\u0137iet, ka Eiropas nost\u0101ja \u0161aj\u0101 posm\u0101 v\u0113las to attiecin\u0101t tikai uz cilv\u0113kiem, kas ce\u013co uz Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101m Valst\u012bm.<\/p>\n

      Piek\u013cuve attiektos uz biometriskajiem datiem, piem\u0113ram, pirkstu nospiedumiem un sejas sken\u0113\u0161anu, k\u0101 ar\u012b citiem sensit\u012bviem datiem, kas atkl\u0101j rases vai etnisko izcelsmi, politiskos uzskatus, reli\u0123isko vai filozofisko p\u0101rliec\u012bbu, dal\u012bbu arodbiedr\u012bb\u0101s vai datus par vesel\u012bbu vai seksu\u0101lo dz\u012bvi, ja tas ir nepiecie\u0161ams un sam\u0113r\u012bgi, "lai nov\u0113rstu vai apkarotu noziedz\u012bgus un teroristiskus nodar\u012bjumus".<\/p>\n

      Decembr\u012b Eiropas galvaspils\u0113tas vienoj\u0101s pie\u0161\u0137irt Eiropas Komisijai mand\u0101tu risin\u0101t sarunas par \u0161\u012b nol\u012bguma pamatprincipiem, par kura deta\u013c\u0101m lems dal\u012bbvalstis.<\/p>\n

      Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101s Valst\u012bs m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta izmanto\u0161anai, lai p\u0101rrakst\u012btu zi\u0146ojumus no policijas \u0137erme\u0146a kamer\u0101m Hebersitij\u0101, J\u016bt\u0101, ir biju\u0161as pretrun\u012bgas sekas.<\/p>\n

      Draft One programmat\u016bra, kuras pamat\u0101 ir Open AI LLM, zi\u0146oja, ka a\u0123ents ir p\u0101rveidojies par vardi.<\/p>\n

      Programmat\u016bra faktiski bija noteikusi filmu, kas tika atska\u0146ota fon\u0101, un t\u0101 bija "Princese un varde".<\/p>\n

      Papildus situ\u0101cijas ironijai \u0161is konkr\u0113tais gad\u012bjums rada jaut\u0101jumus, ko uzsv\u0113ris Cybernews. "Lai gan m\u0113r\u0137is ir samazin\u0101t dokumentu apjomu, ar t\u0101d\u0101m k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m k\u0101 H\u012bbersitij\u0101 a\u0123enti risk\u0113 pavad\u012bt v\u0113l vair\u0101k laika zi\u0146ojumu p\u0101rskat\u012b\u0161anai." Pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 gad\u0101 Elektronisko robe\u017eu fonda (EFF) veikt\u0101 izmekl\u0113\u0161ana atkl\u0101ja, ka Pirmais drafts "\u0161\u0137iet apzin\u0101ti izstr\u0101d\u0101ts, lai izvair\u012btos no auditiem, kas var\u0113tu nodro\u0161in\u0101t publisku atbild\u012bbu".<\/p>\n

      "Bie\u017ei vien nav iesp\u0113jams zin\u0101t, kuras policijas zi\u0146ojuma da\u013cas ir \u0123ener\u0113jis m\u0101ksl\u012bgais intelekts un kuras ir uzrakst\u012bjis policists."<\/p>\n

      Visbeidzot, Privacy Laws & Business zi\u0146ojum\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bts, ka priv\u0101tuma regul\u0113jums Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101s Valst\u012bs tom\u0113r tiek stiprin\u0101ts, un 19 \u0161tati tagad ir sekoju\u0161i Kalifornijas piem\u0113ram, pie\u0146emot priv\u0101tuma likumus, kas bie\u017ei vien ir v\u0113rsti uz jaut\u0101jumiem, kas saist\u012bti ar b\u0113rniem.<\/p>\n

      Tikai da\u017eas valstis ir ieinteres\u0113tas biometrisko datu v\u0101k\u0161an\u0101 un izmanto\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n

      Ilinoisa jau sen ir ie\u0146\u0113musi vado\u0161o poz\u012bciju, tagad tai seko Teksasa un Va\u0161ingtonas \u0161tats.<\/p>\n

      Joproj\u0101m nav vienpr\u0101t\u012bbas par jauniem feder\u0101lajiem priv\u0101tuma noteikumiem, "ta\u010du FTC ir veikusi piespiedu pas\u0101kumus, kas saist\u012bti ar simtiem miljonu dol\u0101ru v\u0113rtu zaud\u0113jumu atl\u012bdzin\u0101\u0161anu un naudas sodiem, vienojoties ar liel\u0101kajiem tie\u0161saistes uz\u0146\u0113mumiem Epic Games, Amazon un Microsoft" vai nesen ar Disney Worldwide Services, pan\u0101kot 10 miljonu dol\u0101ru lielu vieno\u0161anos par B\u0113rnu tie\u0161saistes aizsardz\u012bbas likuma (COPPA) p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0161anu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Legal Watch Nr.\u00a090\u00a0\u2013 2025.\u00a0gada decembris. Dati, m\u0101ksl\u012bgais intelekts, kiberdro\u0161\u012bba: kas ir kas no direkt\u012bv\u0101m un regul\u0101m, kas j\u0101iev\u0113ro 2026.\u00a0gad\u0101. Daudzas p\u0113d\u0113jos gados pie\u0146emt\u0101s regulas tagad piln\u012bb\u0101 st\u0101sies sp\u0113k\u0101 vai sasniegs iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161us to \u012bsteno\u0161anas posmus. Vienlaikus Eiropas Komisijas jaun\u0101s iniciat\u012bvas, jo \u012bpa\u0161i Digit\u0101l\u0101 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14115,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nData, IA, cyber : les r\u00e8glements cl\u00e9s \u00e0 suivre en 2026<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"RGPD, AI Act, Data Act, NIS2\u2026 Le panorama des directives et r\u00e8glements data, IA et cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui entrent en vigueur en 2026. 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