{"id":14063,"date":"2026-05-06T15:26:22","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/transferts-de-donnees-vers-les-etats-unis-un-cadre-juridique-fragilise\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T15:26:22","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:26:22","slug":"transferts-de-donnees-vers-les-etats-unis-un-cadre-juridique-fragilise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/lv\/transferts-de-donnees-vers-les-etats-unis-un-cadre-juridique-fragilise\/","title":{"rendered":"Datu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161ana uz Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101m Valst\u012bm: v\u0101jin\u0101ts tiesiskais regul\u0113jums."},"content":{"rendered":"

Juridisk\u0101 uzraudz\u012bba Nr.\u00a080\u00a0\u2014 2025.\u00a0gada febru\u0101ris.  <\/strong><\/p>\n

Datu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161ana uz Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101m Valst\u012bm: v\u0101jin\u0101ts tiesiskais regul\u0113jums.<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

5. febru\u0101r\u012b 19 Eiropas Parlamenta deput\u0101ti no vis\u0101m politiskaj\u0101m aprind\u0101m l\u016bdza Eiropas Komisiju izp\u0113t\u012bt, vai "Datu aizsardz\u012bbas regul\u0113jums" (DPF), kas regul\u0113 transatlantisko datu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anu, joproj\u0101m ir dz\u012bvotsp\u0113j\u012bgs.<\/p>\n

6. febru\u0101r\u012b Pilso\u0146u br\u012bv\u012bbu, tieslietu un iek\u0161lietu komitejas priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101js vi\u0146am uzdeva l\u012bdz\u012bgu jaut\u0101jumu.<\/p>\n

\u0160os jaut\u0101jumus rad\u012bja Donalda Trampa l\u0113mums izbeigt tr\u012bs Demokr\u0101tu partijas locek\u013cu pilnvaru termi\u0146us. Priv\u0101tuma un pilsonisko br\u012bv\u012bbu uzraudz\u012bbas padome (PCLOB), kurai vairs nav nepiecie\u0161am\u0101 kvoruma, lai darbotos. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Transatlantisk\u0101 nol\u012bguma kontekst\u0101 PCLOB tika uzskat\u012bta par b\u016btisku l\u012bdzekli indiv\u012bda ties\u012bbu iev\u0113ro\u0161anai masveida nov\u0113ro\u0161anas jaut\u0101jumos.<\/p>\n

Kop\u0161 t\u0101 laika Amerikas garantijas attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz datu aizsardz\u012bbu \u0161\u0137iet arvien trausl\u0101kas.<\/p>\n

Saska\u0146\u0101 ar rakstu, ko 3. mart\u0101 public\u0113jis Euractiv, no t\u012bmek\u013ca vietn\u0113 eso\u0161\u0101 tiesne\u0161u saraksta ir pazudis viens no PCLOB apel\u0101cijas iest\u0101des \u2014 Datu aizsardz\u012bbas p\u0101rskat\u012b\u0161anas tiesas \u2014 tiesne\u0161iem, un no amata atk\u0101pies \u012bpa\u0161ais advok\u0101ts.<\/p>\n

Turkl\u0101t, "ja Donalds Tramps neatlaida \u0123ener\u0101linspektorus, kas bija atbild\u012bgi par izl\u016bkdienestu uzraudz\u012bbu, vi\u0146\u0161 atlaida vismaz 17 citus", un zi\u0146ots, ka tika atlaisti ar\u012b "Person\u0101la vad\u012bbas biroja" priv\u0101tuma aizsardz\u012bbas noda\u013cas locek\u013ci.<\/p>\n

Visbeidzot, "Projekts 2025", ar Trampa administr\u0101ciju saist\u012bta politisk\u0101 programma, uzskata, ka jaunajam prezidentam vajadz\u0113tu veikt "Baidena" izpildr\u012bkojuma attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz DPF izp\u0113ti un "atiestat\u012bt Eiropas cer\u012bbas".<\/p>\n

\u0160aj\u0101 projekt\u0101 ir paredz\u0113ts ar\u012b aptur\u0113t noteikumus, kas nepamatoti kav\u0113 inform\u0101cijas v\u0101k\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Ir v\u0113rts atcer\u0113ties, ka neatkar\u012bgu kontroles un ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bbas meh\u0101nismu tr\u016bkums attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz Amerikas izl\u016bkdienestiem bija iemesls iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 nol\u012bguma, Priv\u0101tuma vairoga, atcel\u0161anai. <\/p>\n

\u0160ie da\u017e\u0101die faktori neveicina transatlantisk\u0101 nol\u012bguma dz\u012bvotsp\u0113ju. Neatbild\u0113ts jaut\u0101jums ir, kad situ\u0101cija tiks ofici\u0101li noskaidrota.<\/p>\n

Eiropas Komisija pagaid\u0101m klus\u0113, bet sagaid\u0101ms, ka atbild\u0113s uz parlamenta jaut\u0101jumiem l\u012bdz m\u0113ne\u0161a beig\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Tiesa, kas jau ir izskat\u012bjusi \u0161o lietu, var\u0113tu pie\u0146emt l\u0113mumu saska\u0146\u0101 ar diviem iepriek\u0161\u0113jiem l\u0113mumiem, kas attiec\u012bgi atzina par sp\u0113k\u0101 neeso\u0161iem "dro\u0161\u012bbas zonas principus" un "priv\u0101tuma vairogu", ta\u010du \u0161\u012b l\u0113muma datums joproj\u0101m nav zin\u0101ms.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 ar datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113m?<\/p>\n

Norv\u0113\u0123ijas Datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101de (Datatilsynet) 26. febru\u0101r\u012b sniedza pazi\u0146ojumu par \u0161o jaut\u0101jumu. T\u0101 atk\u0101rtoti uzsv\u0113ra, ka Eiropas Komisijas l\u0113mums par atbilst\u012bbu, kas apstiprina transatlantisko tirdzniec\u012bbas nol\u012bgumu, paliek sp\u0113k\u0101, l\u012bdz to potenci\u0101li atce\u013c Eiropas Komisija vai Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Tiesa (EST).<\/p>\n

Datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113m (DAI) ir saisto\u0161i \u0161ie l\u0113mumi, un t\u0101s nevar aizliegt p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anu, kas notiek saska\u0146\u0101 ar l\u0113mumu par atbilst\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

\u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 pa\u0161reiz\u0113jo kontekstu, Tom\u0113r APD iesaka datu p\u0101rzi\u0146iem izstr\u0101d\u0101t izejas strat\u0113\u0123iju gad\u012bjumam, ja pa\u0161reiz\u0113jais regul\u0113jums tiek atz\u012bts par sp\u0113k\u0101 neeso\u0161u.<\/strong> jo izmai\u0146as var\u0113tu notikt bez p\u0101rejas perioda.<\/p>\n

Pirmais ieteikums datu p\u0101rzi\u0146iem m\u016bsdien\u0101s ir izveidot visaptvero\u0161u visu vi\u0146u uz\u0146\u0113muma veikto datu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anu uzskaiti. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Uzdevums ir gr\u016bts, jo Amerikas Savienot\u0101s Valstis tagad ir visureso\u0161as m\u016bsu digit\u0101laj\u0101 pasaul\u0113, un, t\u0101pat k\u0101 kungs \u017durd\u0113ns, m\u0113s katru dienu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u0101m datus, to nezinot.<\/p>\n

B\u016bs j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 skaidri identific\u0113tie sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101s Valst\u012bs, bet ar\u012b, piem\u0113ram, amerik\u0101\u0146u "m\u0101ko\u0146pakalpojumu" izmanto\u0161ana Eiropas teritorij\u0101 un vair\u0101ki att\u0113lo\u0161anas vai savienojuma pakalpojumi, piem\u0113ram, Google fonti, anal\u012btika vai kartes, vai pat Facebook: Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Tiesa sav\u0101 l\u0113mum\u0101 liet\u0101 T-354\/22 nosod\u012bja Eiropas Komisiju par GDPR p\u0101rk\u0101pumu saist\u012bb\u0101 ar tie\u0161saistes re\u0123istr\u0101ciju pas\u0101kumam, ko t\u0101 organiz\u0113ja.<\/p>\n

Izmantojot s\u0101kumlap\u0101 redzamo hipersaiti \u201cSazin\u0101ties ar Facebook\u201d, t\u0101 bija \u201crad\u012bjusi apst\u0101k\u013cus, kas \u013c\u0101va p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012bt pieteikuma iesniedz\u0113ja IP adresi uz Facebook\u201d un l\u012bdz ar to uz Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101m Valst\u012bm laik\u0101, kad Priv\u0101tuma vairogs bija atz\u012bts par sp\u0113k\u0101 neeso\u0161u.<\/p>\n

Ja past\u0101v Eiropas alternat\u012bvas, t\u0101s var\u0113tu b\u016bt interesants risin\u0101jums.<\/strong>M\u0113s, piem\u0113ram, run\u0101jam par Eiropas m\u0101koni vai sertific\u0113to Francijas m\u0101koni.<\/p>\n

Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz izsekot\u0101jiem CNIL ir public\u0113jis anon\u012bmu auditorijas m\u0113r\u012b\u0161anas r\u012bku sarakstu.<\/p>\n

Gad\u012bjumos, kad p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161ana joproj\u0101m ir b\u016btiska, eksport\u0113t\u0101jam b\u016bs j\u0101pa\u013caujas uz t\u0101diem r\u012bkiem k\u0101 standarta l\u012bguma klauzulas vai saisto\u0161i uz\u0146\u0113muma noteikumi un j\u0101veic ietekmes anal\u012bze, prec\u012bzi dokument\u0113jot datu p\u0101rtver\u0161anas riskus p\u0101ri Atlantijas oke\u0101nam no iest\u0101\u017eu puses un nodro\u0161in\u0101tos dro\u0161\u012bbas pas\u0101kumus, kas ir \u012bpa\u0161i sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts uzdevums.<\/p>\n

31. janv\u0101r\u012b CNIL public\u0113ja savas vadl\u012bnijas par ietekmes nov\u0113rt\u0113jumiem datu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anai \u0101rpus Eiropas Savien\u012bbas gal\u012bgo versiju.<\/p>\n

T\u0101pat k\u0101 t\u0101s Norv\u0113\u0123ijas kol\u0113\u0123is, visticam\u0101k, t\u0101 public\u0113s ieteikumus saist\u012bb\u0101 ar gaid\u0101maj\u0101m starptautiskaj\u0101m noris\u0113m.<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"   <\/strong><\/h4>\n

Likuma par narkotiku tirdzniec\u012bbu priek\u0161likum\u0101 tikko ir ieviests groz\u012bjums, kura m\u0113r\u0137is ir piespiest platformas \u012bstenot pas\u0101kumus, kas \u013cauj ties\u012bbaizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113m piek\u013c\u016bt datiem, jo \u012bpa\u0161i \u0161ifr\u0113tu zi\u0146ojumapmai\u0146as pakalpojumu datiem. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Koment\u0101ros, kas adres\u0113ti vald\u012bbai un parlament\u0101rie\u0161iem, vair\u0101ki uz\u0146\u0113mumi, tostarp Apple, Amazon, Google un Microsoft, iebilda pret \u0161o groz\u012bjumu, atsaucoties uz Eiropas Datu aizsardz\u012bbas kol\u0113\u0123ijas (EDPB) un Eiropas Datu aizsardz\u012bbas uzraudz\u012bt\u0101ja (EDAU) nost\u0101j\u0101m pret piln\u012bgas \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anas v\u0101jin\u0101\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Priek\u0161likums tiks izskat\u012bts plen\u0101rsesij\u0101, kas s\u0101ksies 17. mart\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012bs norises atspogu\u013co l\u012bdz\u012bgas vald\u012bbas iniciat\u012bvas vair\u0101k\u0101s Eiropas valst\u012bs, k\u0101 ar\u012b Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101s Valst\u012bs (sk. t\u0101l\u0101k sada\u013cu \u201cN\u0101kotnes norises valst\u012b\u201d).<\/p>\n

CNIL atg\u0101din\u0101ja Qwant mekl\u0113t\u0101jprogrammai par t\u0101s saist\u012bb\u0101m saska\u0146\u0101 ar GDPR attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz datu anonimiz\u0101ciju. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Dati, ko uz\u0146\u0113mums izmantoja saist\u012bb\u0101 ar rekl\u0101mas vietas p\u0101rdo\u0161anu mekl\u0113t\u0101jprogramm\u0101, ko p\u0101rvalda MICROSOFT, Qwant tika pasniegti k\u0101 anon\u012bmi. <\/p>\n

CNIL nor\u0101da, ka "neskatoties uz stingrajiem piesardz\u012bbas pas\u0101kumiem, kas veikti 2019. gad\u0101, lai izvair\u012btos no personu atk\u0101rtotas identific\u0113\u0161anas, nos\u016bt\u012btais datu kopums noveda pie GDPR un jo \u012bpa\u0161i t\u0101s 12. un 13. panta piem\u0113ro\u0161anas".<\/p>\n

Komisija uzskata, ka \u0161\u012b ir s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 anal\u012bzes k\u013c\u016bda attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz nos\u016bt\u012bto datu klasifik\u0101ciju, kas nav saist\u012bta ar nol\u016bku apiet GDPR noteikumus, un t\u0101p\u0113c nepiem\u0113ro sankcijas.<\/p>\n

Komisija ar\u012b sod\u012bja nekustam\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma a\u0123ent\u016bru ar 40\u00a0000\u00a0eiro sodu par savu darbinieku p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgu uzraudz\u012bbu, izmantojot programmat\u016bru (Time Doctor), kas re\u0123istr\u0113ja...<\/strong> iesp\u0113jamiem neaktivit\u0101tes periodiem un regul\u0101ri uz\u0146\u0113ma sava datora ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mumus.<\/p>\n

Turkl\u0101t darbinieki tika past\u0101v\u012bgi re\u0123istr\u0113ti.<\/p>\n

CNIL jo \u012bpa\u0161i kritiz\u0113 atbild\u012bgo personu par ietekmes nov\u0113rt\u0113juma tr\u016bkumu, juridisk\u0101 pamata tr\u016bkumu apstr\u0101dei un datu minimiz\u0113\u0161anas principa neiev\u0113ro\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

T\u0101 ir ar\u012b public\u0113jusi atjaunin\u0101tas datu aizsardz\u012bbas tabulas un 2024.\u00a0gada kopsavilkuma piez\u012bmju gr\u0101mati\u0146as, kur\u0101s koncentr\u0113ti svar\u012bg\u0101kie jaunie l\u0113mumi, k\u0101 ar\u012b valstu un Eiropas judikat\u016bras b\u016bt\u012bba datu aizsardz\u012bbas jom\u0101.<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/h4>\n

Eiropas iest\u0101des un strukt\u016bras <\/strong><\/h4>\n

P\u0113c 2024. gada 3. oktobr\u012b public\u0113t\u0101 digit\u0101l\u0101 taisn\u012bguma atbilst\u012bbas p\u0101rbaudes zi\u0146ojuma Eiropas Komisija apsver iesp\u0113ju izstr\u0101d\u0101t digit\u0101l\u0101 taisn\u012bguma regulu (\u201cDigit\u0101l\u0101 taisn\u012bguma akts\u201d), lai risin\u0101tu pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju aizsardz\u012bbas jaut\u0101jumus tie\u0161saistes vid\u0113, piem\u0113ram, abonementu autom\u0101tisku izbeig\u0161anu vai atjauno\u0161anu un bezmaksas izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumu p\u0101rveido\u0161anu par maksas abonementiem.<\/p>\n

Tiek zi\u0146ots, ka tiek gatavota sabiedrisk\u0101 apsprie\u0161ana un provizoriska ietekmes anal\u012bze.<\/p>\n

Komisija beidzot ir nol\u0113musi atsaukt savu priek\u0161likumu ePriv\u0101tuma regulai, kuras m\u0113r\u0137is bija moderniz\u0113t un preciz\u0113t pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101s direkt\u012bvas pien\u0101kumus, vienlaikus saska\u0146ojot tos ar GDPR principiem.<\/p>\n

Teksts izrais\u012bja str\u012bdus, jo \u012bpa\u0161i attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz sazi\u0146as konfidencialit\u0101tes principu iz\u0146\u0113mumu darb\u012bbas jomu.<\/p>\n

Ir iesniegti jauni likumdo\u0161anas priek\u0161likumi, kuru m\u0113r\u0137is ir risin\u0101t priv\u0101tuma jaut\u0101jumus, vienlaikus nodalot komerci\u0101lo uzraudz\u012bbu no valsts uzraudz\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

Atsaukto likumdo\u0161anas priek\u0161likumu sarakst\u0101 ir ar\u012b M\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta atbild\u012bbas direkt\u012bva, kuras m\u0113r\u0137is bija atjaunin\u0101t ES produktu dro\u0161\u012bbas noteikumus, lai aptvertu m\u0101ksl\u012bgo intelektu un automatiz\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

Atsaucoties uz pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada febru\u0101ra Par\u012bzes m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta samita secin\u0101jumiem, Eiropas Komisijas 2025. gada darba programm\u0101 uzsvars tiek likts uz konkur\u0113tsp\u0113ju, un t\u0101s skaidrais m\u0113r\u0137is ir veicin\u0101t ekonomikas izaugsmi, atbalstot inov\u0101cijas.<\/p>\n

2. febru\u0101r\u012b st\u0101j\u0101s sp\u0113k\u0101 pirmie m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta regulas noteikumi, tostarp 5. pants, kas attiecas uz aizliegt\u0101m m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta praks\u0113m.<\/p>\n

Divas dienas v\u0113l\u0101k Eiropas Komisija public\u0113ja vadl\u012bnijas, kur\u0101s izkl\u0101st\u012btas m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta prakses, kas tiek uzskat\u012btas par nepie\u0146emam\u0101m to rad\u012bto risku d\u0113\u013c Eiropas v\u0113rt\u012bb\u0101m un pamatties\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Vair\u0101kas datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101des (DAI), kas piedal\u012bj\u0101s m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta samit\u0101, p\u0113c apa\u013c\u0101 galda diskusijas "par uzticamu datu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas sist\u0113mu izveidi, lai veicin\u0101tu inovat\u012bva un priv\u0101tumu aizsarg\u0101jo\u0161a m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta att\u012bst\u012bbu", public\u0113ja kop\u012bgu pazi\u0146ojumu, uzsverot nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu integr\u0113t priv\u0101tuma principus jau no m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta sist\u0113mu izstr\u0101des posma un ieviest stabilas iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s datu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas sist\u0113mas.<\/p>\n

Vienlaikus EDAK 12. febru\u0101r\u012b pazi\u0146oja, ka papla\u0161ina savas ChatGPT darba grupas darb\u012bbas jomu, iek\u013caujot taj\u0101 m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta pielieto\u0161anu, un izveido "\u0101tr\u0101s rea\u0123\u0113\u0161anas komandu, lai koordin\u0113tu datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu darb\u012bbas" attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz steidzamiem, jut\u012bgiem jaut\u0101jumiem, kas saist\u012bti ar m\u0101ksl\u012bgo intelektu.<\/p>\n

EDAK marta s\u0101kum\u0101 pazi\u0146oja par koordin\u0113tas kontroles darb\u012bbas uzs\u0101k\u0161anu 2025. gadam attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz ties\u012bb\u0101m uz dz\u0113\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012b darb\u012bba seko koordin\u0113t\u0101m darb\u012bb\u0101m attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz m\u0101ko\u0146dato\u0161anas izmanto\u0161anu publiskaj\u0101 sektor\u0101 (2022.\u00a0gad\u0101), datu aizsardz\u012bbas speci\u0101listu iecel\u0161anu un lomu (2023.\u00a0gad\u0101) un piek\u013cuves ties\u012bb\u0101m (2024.\u00a0gad\u0101).<\/p>\n

Eiropas Parlamenta Izp\u0113tes dienests 26. febru\u0101r\u012b public\u0113ja informat\u012bvu piez\u012bmi par spriedzi starp algoritmisk\u0101s diskrimin\u0101cijas nov\u0113r\u0161anu un \u012bpa\u0161u datu kategoriju apstr\u0101di.<\/p>\n

Dokument\u0101 ir nor\u0101d\u012btas neskaidr\u012bbas attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta regulas un GDPR kop\u012bgu piem\u0113ro\u0161anu, kam var\u0113tu b\u016bt nepiecie\u0161ama likumdo\u0161anas reforma vai papildu nor\u0101d\u012bjumi.<\/p>\n

27. febru\u0101r\u012b EST pie\u0146\u0113ma svar\u012bgu nol\u0113mumu par to personu ties\u012bbu apjomu, kuras skar automatiz\u0113ts l\u0113mums.<\/p>\n

Liet\u0101 C-203\/22 Dun & Bradstreet Austria Tiesa preciz\u0113, ka VDAR 15.\u00a0panta 1.\u00a0punkta h)\u00a0apak\u0161punkts \u201cdatu subjektam pie\u0161\u0137ir patiesas ties\u012bbas uz skaidrojumu par automatiz\u0113ta l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anas procesa, kuram \u0161\u012b persona ir pak\u013cauta, pamat\u0101 eso\u0161\u0101 meh\u0101nisma darb\u012bbu un par rezult\u0101tu, pie kura \u0161is l\u0113mums ir novedis\u201d (57.\u00a0punkts).<\/p>\n

Aizsarg\u0101tu tre\u0161o personu dati vai komercnosl\u0113pumi neatbr\u012bvo p\u0101rzini no konkr\u0113tu paskaidrojumu snieg\u0161anas: p\u0113d\u0113jam ir "pien\u0101kums pazi\u0146ot \u0161o it k\u0101 aizsarg\u0101to inform\u0101ciju kompetentajai uzraudz\u012bbas iest\u0101dei vai tiesai, kas ir atbild\u012bga par iesaist\u012bto ties\u012bbu un intere\u0161u izv\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anu, lai noteiktu datu subjekta piek\u013cuves ties\u012bbu apjomu, kas paredz\u0113ts VDAR 15. pant\u0101" (67. punkts).<\/p>\n

EST 13. febru\u0101r\u012b ar\u012b atzina, ka uzraudz\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113m un ties\u0101m, nosakot naudas sodu apm\u0113ru, j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 fakts, ka datu p\u0101rzinis ir uz\u0146\u0113muma da\u013ca L\u012bguma par Eiropas Savien\u012bbas darb\u012bbu (LESD) 101. un 102. panta izpratn\u0113.<\/p>\n

Turkl\u0101t tiem maksim\u0101l\u0101 naudas sodu summa j\u0101nosaka, pamatojoties uz uz\u0146\u0113muma apgroz\u012bjumu, nevis datu p\u0101rzi\u0146a apgroz\u012bjumu.<\/p>\n

ES Tiesas \u0123ener\u0101ladvok\u0101ts 6. febru\u0101r\u012b dal\u012bj\u0101s ar saviem secin\u0101jumiem liet\u0101 EDPS pret VNV (C-413\/23 P).<\/p>\n

Lieta ir par to, vai pseidonimiz\u0113ti dati, ko ES a\u0123ent\u016bra \u2014 Vienot\u0101 noregul\u0113juma valde \u2014 nos\u016bt\u012bjusi savam konsult\u0101ciju uz\u0146\u0113mumam Deloitte, no Deloitte viedok\u013ca ir personas dati.<\/p>\n

\u0122ener\u0101l\u0101 asambleja koncentr\u0113jas uz sapr\u0101t\u012bgiem l\u012bdzek\u013ciem, kas sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113jam ir pieejami attiec\u012bgo personu identific\u0113\u0161anai, pie\u0146emot iev\u0113rojami \u0161aur\u0101ku personas datu j\u0113dziena interpret\u0101ciju nek\u0101 EDAU un EDAK. Gal\u012bgais l\u0113mums ir gaid\u0101ms pirms vasaras.<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

Zi\u0146as no Eiropas Savien\u012bbas dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm. <\/strong><\/h4>\n

V\u0101cijas tiesas l\u0113mums (OLG Dresden\/V\u0101cija (Az.: 4 U 940\/24) apstiprina, ka datu p\u0101rzi\u0146i ir atbild\u012bgi ne tikai par savu r\u012bc\u012bbu, bet ar\u012b par savu apak\u0161uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju r\u012bc\u012bbu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tiesa uzsv\u0113ra, ka nepietiek tikai uztic\u0113ties apak\u0161uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jam, nep\u0101rbaudot, k\u0101 \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101, ka vi\u0146\u0161 l\u012bguma beig\u0101s faktiski ir izdz\u0113sis apak\u0161uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jam nodotos datus.<\/p>\n

Nepietiekamas verifik\u0101cijas sekas var saglab\u0101ties ilgi p\u0113c s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 incidenta, k\u0101 tas bija \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 p\u0113c uzlau\u0161anas, kas izrais\u012bja datu nopl\u016bdi, kam sekoja tiesved\u012bba un datu p\u0101rzi\u0146a reput\u0101cijas boj\u0101jums.<\/p>\n

Sp\u0101nij\u0101 APD sod\u012bja mobilo sakaru operatoru Orange ar 1,2 miljonu eiro sodu par to, ka tas nenov\u0113rsa SIM kartes dublik\u0101ta izsnieg\u0161anu tre\u0161ajai personai, kura to izmantoja, lai piek\u013c\u016btu attiec\u012bg\u0101s personas bankas kontam.<\/p>\n

APD uzskat\u012bja, ka operators nav \u012bstenojis atbilsto\u0161us aizsardz\u012bbas pas\u0101kumus.<\/p>\n

Ar\u012b Sp\u0101nij\u0101 APD uzlika vair\u0101kus naudas sodus kooperat\u012bvo banku grupai Caja Rural par GDPR p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0161anu p\u0113c datu nopl\u016bdes, ko izrais\u012bja nepietiekami dro\u0161\u012bbas pas\u0101kumi un IT sist\u0113mas ievainojam\u012bba.<\/p>\n

\u0160aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 APD uzskat\u012bja katru kooperat\u012bv\u0101s grupas bankas locekli par individu\u0101li atbild\u012bgu, lai gan visi izmantoja vienu un to pa\u0161u IT pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ju, un noteica sankcijas no 6200 eiro l\u012bdz 400\u00a0000 eiro atkar\u012bb\u0101 no klientu skaita un banku reakcijas \u0101truma.<\/p>\n

Grie\u0137ijas Datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101de (APD) ir pie\u0146\u0113musi l\u0113mumu, kura m\u0113r\u0137is ir atvieglot individu\u0101lo ties\u012bbu \u012bsteno\u0161anu sazi\u0146\u0101 ar Google.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0146a lika uz\u0146\u0113mumam no\u0146emt saites, kas mekl\u0113\u0161anas rezult\u0101tos par\u0101d\u0101s p\u0113c personas v\u0101rda, un lika Google main\u012bt savu no\u0146em\u0161anas piepras\u012bjumu proced\u016bru, at\u013caujot pielikumus, sniedzot tie\u0161u kontaktinform\u0101ciju un p\u0101rtraucot automatiz\u0113t\u0101s atbildes.<\/p>\n

N\u012bderland\u0113 kiberdro\u0161\u012bbas eksperta (un biju\u0161\u0101 civil\u0101 izl\u016bkdienesta vad\u012bt\u0101ja) kop\u012bgots ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mums Bluesky platform\u0101 atkl\u0101j, ka Google Analytics v\u0101c datus par darba mekl\u0113t\u0101jiem valsts civilajos un milit\u0101rajos izl\u016bkdienestos.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012b inform\u0101cija pamudin\u0101ja k\u0101du deput\u0101tu piepras\u012bt iek\u0161lietu ministram skaidrojumu.<\/p>\n

Polijas Datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101de (APD) ir piespriedusi t\u012bmek\u013ca vietnes operatoram 350\u00a0000 eiro (1\u00a0527\u00a0855 PLN) sodu un t\u0101 apak\u0161uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jam 4590 eiro (20\u00a0037 PLN) sodu par datu dro\u0161\u012bbas p\u0101rk\u0101pumu p\u0113c tam, kad t\u012bmek\u013ca vietnes nepareiza konfigur\u0101cija izrais\u012bja datu nopl\u016bdi, kas sk\u0101ra 21\u00a0453 cilv\u0113kus.<\/p>\n

Rum\u0101nij\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mumam Unicredit tika piespriests 15\u00a0000 eiro (74\u00a0652 leju) sods par diviem datu nopl\u016bd\u0113m, kas radu\u0161\u0101s iek\u0161\u0113jo lietojumprogrammu d\u0113\u013c.<\/p>\n

Tie pirms ievie\u0161anas nebija p\u0101rbaud\u012bti, un APD paredz sodu par GDPR 25. panta (1) punkta neiev\u0113ro\u0161anu, kas nosaka datu aizsardz\u012bbu p\u0113c integr\u0101cijas ("priv\u0101tums p\u0113c integr\u0101cijas").<\/p>\n

P\u0113c Lielbrit\u0101nijas vald\u012bbas r\u012bkojuma uzlauzt iCloud \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anu, Apple tikko ir atsaucis visu savu uzlaboto dro\u0161\u012bbas funkciju no Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes.<\/p>\n

R\u012bkojums \u012bpa\u0161i attiec\u0101s uz 2023. gad\u0101 ieviesto funkciju, kas \u013cauj iCloud lietot\u0101jiem izv\u0113l\u0113ties piln\u012bgu visu uz\u0146\u0113muma m\u0101kon\u012b glab\u0101to datu \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anu un nodro\u0161ina, ka neviena tre\u0161\u0101 puse, tostarp Apple, nevar piek\u013c\u016bt datiem.<\/p>\n

Uz\u0146\u0113mumam bija izv\u0113le starp \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anas funkcijas no\u0146em\u0161anu vai aizmugur\u0113jo durvju izveidi, kas apdraud\u0113tu \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anu visiem lietot\u0101jiem vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113, otra iesp\u0113ja Apple tika izsl\u0113gta.<\/p>\n

Vienlaikus Zviedrijai ir nepiecie\u0161amas ar\u012b aizmugures durvis, kas pamudin\u0101ja Signal br\u012bdin\u0101t, ka tas pamet\u012bs valsti, ja \u0161\u0101ds ties\u012bbu akts tiktu pie\u0146emts.<\/p>\n

Piebild\u012bsim, ka saska\u0146\u0101 ar Forbes 24. febru\u0101ra rakstu Amerikas Savienot\u0101s Valstis tiecas p\u0113c t\u0101 pa\u0161a m\u0113r\u0137a \u2014 piek\u013c\u016bt \u0161ifr\u0113tiem datiem.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Dienvidkoreja tikko pie\u0146\u0113ma m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta likumu, kas st\u0101sies sp\u0113k\u0101 2026. gada janv\u0101r\u012b.<\/p>\n

Likums ir saska\u0146ots ar Eiropas regul\u0113jumu par m\u0101ksl\u012bgo intelektu: tas ievie\u0161 pien\u0101kumus m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, jo \u012bpa\u0161i attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz augstas ietekmes m\u0101ksl\u012bgo intelektu un \u0123enerat\u012bvo m\u0101ksl\u012bgo intelektu, uzsverot risku p\u0101rvald\u012bbu, lietot\u0101ju aizsardz\u012bbu un p\u0101rredzam\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

IAPP zi\u0146o, ka ASV senatoru grupa, kas darbojas "Sen\u0101ta Izl\u016bko\u0161anas atlases komitej\u0101", 5. febru\u0101r\u012b nos\u016bt\u012bja v\u0113stuli Baltajam namam, kur\u0101 "pauda ba\u017eas par riskiem priv\u0101tumam un valsts dro\u0161\u012bbai, ko rada nesen izveidot\u0101 Vald\u012bbas efektivit\u0101tes departaments" (DOGE).<\/p>\n

V\u0113stul\u0113 apgalvots, ka DOGE r\u012bc\u012bba rada risku atkl\u0101t klasific\u0113tu un citu sensit\u012bvu inform\u0101ciju, apdraudot valsts dro\u0161\u012bbu un p\u0101rk\u0101pjot amerik\u0101\u0146u priv\u0101tumu.<\/p>\n

Pa\u0161laik notiek vair\u0101kas tiesas pr\u0101vas par nelikum\u012bgu piek\u013cuvi \u0161o a\u0123ent\u016bru apstr\u0101d\u0101tajiem datiem.<\/p>\n

P\u0113d\u0113jos gados ir strauji pieaudzis izl\u016bkdienestu piepras\u012bjumu skaits p\u0113c GAFAM r\u012bc\u012bb\u0101 eso\u0161ajiem datiem.<\/p>\n

Tas izriet no uz\u0146\u0113muma Proton public\u0113t\u0101 p\u0113t\u012bjuma, kas balst\u012bts uz Apple, Meta un Google p\u0101rredzam\u012bbas zi\u0146ojumiem laikposm\u0101 no 2014. l\u012bdz 2024. gadam.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 nor\u0101da 01net, \u0161iem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem saska\u0146\u0101 ar ASV likumiem (FISA, Cloud Act) ir j\u0101atbild uz iest\u0101\u017eu piepras\u012bjumiem, kuras v\u0113las piek\u013c\u016bt telefona ierakstiem, \u012bszi\u0146\u0101m, e-pastiem vai m\u0101ko\u0146a dubl\u0113jumkopij\u0101m.<\/p>\n

\u201cPiepras\u012bjumu skaits par piek\u013cuvi lietot\u0101ju datiem (jebkuras taut\u012bbas), piem\u0113ram, e-pastiem vai zi\u0146ojumiem, ko ASV varas iest\u0101d\u0113m iesniegu\u0161i Google, Apple un Meta p\u0113d\u0113jo desmit gadu laik\u0101, \u0161iem trim uz\u0146\u0113mumiem (...) vid\u0113ji ir pieaudzis par... 600 %.\u201d<\/p>\n

Malaizijas likums par personas datu aizsardz\u012bbu ir pastiprin\u0101ts, lai iev\u0113rojami palielin\u0101tu regulat\u012bv\u0101s iest\u0101des pilnvaras un stiprin\u0101tu indiv\u012bdu ties\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

Tas tiks \u012bstenots tr\u012bs posmos 2025. gada pirmaj\u0101 pus\u0113, proti, 1. janv\u0101r\u012b, p\u0113c tam 1. apr\u012bl\u012b un 1. j\u016bnij\u0101.<\/p>\n

Vair\u0101ku starptautisku pla\u0161sazi\u0146as l\u012bdzek\u013cu, tostarp Le Monde, France Info un Francijas zi\u0146u programmas 20:00, veikt\u0101 "izseko\u0161anas failu" izmekl\u0113\u0161ana atkl\u0101j izseko\u0161anas apm\u0113ru un datu brokeru apstr\u0101d\u0101to personas datu deta\u013cas.<\/p>\n

Miljoniem lietot\u0101ju \u0123eolok\u0113tie personas dati tiek apkopoti apst\u0101k\u013cos, kas bie\u017ei vien nav \u012bpa\u0161i caursp\u012bd\u012bgi: piem\u0113ram, sp\u0113l\u0113jot tie\u0161saist\u0113 viedt\u0101lrun\u012b, izmantojot lietojumprogrammu, var tikt p\u0101rraid\u012bti t\u0101di dati k\u0101 savienojuma laiki, viedt\u0101lru\u0146a modelis vai \u0123eogr\u0101fisk\u0101 atra\u0161an\u0101s vieta, elementi, kas apkopoti milz\u012bgos failos, ko p\u0101rdod t\u0101di brokeri k\u0101 American Datastream Group.<\/p>\n

\u0160aj\u0101 jaun\u0101kaj\u0101 fail\u0101 ir iek\u013cauti vair\u0101k nek\u0101 47 miljoni cilv\u0113ku.<\/p>\n

Var tikt ietekm\u0113ti ikviena dati, bet ar\u012b diplom\u0101tu, milit\u0101rpersonu vai \u017eurn\u0101listu dati.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Legal Watch Nr.\u00a080\u00a0\u2014 2025.\u00a0gada febru\u0101ris. Datu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161ana uz Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101m Valst\u012bm: v\u0101jin\u0101ts tiesiskais regul\u0113jums. 5.\u00a0febru\u0101r\u012b 19\u00a0Eiropas Parlamenta deput\u0101ti no visa politisk\u0101 spektra l\u016bdza Eiropas Komisiju izskat\u012bt, vai datu aizsardz\u012bbas regul\u0113jums (DPF), kas regul\u0113 datu p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012b\u0161anu uz Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101m Valst\u012bm, ir pietiekams, lai saglab\u0101tu datu apstr\u0101des tiesisko regul\u0113jumu.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14059,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTransferts de donn\u00e9es vers les Etats-Unis : un cadre juridique fragilis\u00e9. - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Transferts de donn\u00e9es vers les Etats-Unis : un cadre juridique fragilis\u00e9. - 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