{"id":13972,"date":"2026-05-06T15:20:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/chiffrement-et-portes-derobees-des-contraintes-techniques-aux-enjeux-de-societe\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T15:20:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T15:20:39","slug":"chiffrement-et-portes-derobees-des-contraintes-techniques-aux-enjeux-de-societe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/lv\/chiffrement-et-portes-derobees-des-contraintes-techniques-aux-enjeux-de-societe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160ifr\u0113\u0161ana un aizmugur\u0113j\u0101s durvis: no tehniskiem ierobe\u017eojumiem l\u012bdz sabiedr\u012bbas probl\u0113m\u0101m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Juridisk\u0101 uzraudz\u012bba Nr.\u00a064\u00a0\u2014 2023.\u00a0gada oktobris. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160ifr\u0113\u0161ana un aizmugur\u0113j\u0101s durvis: no tehniskiem ierobe\u017eojumiem l\u012bdz sabiedr\u012bbas probl\u0113m\u0101m.<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pa\u0161reiz\u0113jie notikumi Francij\u0101 atspogu\u013co pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101s debates, kas satrauc Eiropu, proti, ties\u012bbaizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu piek\u013cuvi \u0161ifr\u0113tu zi\u0146ojumapmai\u0146as saturam.<\/p>\n

Iek\u0161lietu ministrs, koment\u0113jot radio nesen notiku\u0161o uzbrukumu Arrasas vidusskol\u0101, 22. oktobr\u012b pauda v\u0113lmi, lai piln\u012bb\u0101 \u0161ifr\u0113t\u0101s zi\u0146ojumapmai\u0146as sist\u0113m\u0101s tiktu integr\u0113ta aizmugur\u0113j\u0101 durvju sist\u0113ma (backdoor), kas \u013cautu apiet zi\u0146ojumu \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anu un piek\u013c\u016bt to saturam.<\/p>\n

P\u0113c ministra teikt\u0101, \u0161\u012b metode ir efekt\u012bv\u0101ka alternat\u012bva pa\u0161reiz\u0113jiem risin\u0101jumiem, kas paredz izl\u016bkdienestu uzlau\u0161anu aizdom\u0101s tur\u0113t\u0101 t\u0101lrun\u012b, lai instal\u0113tu, piem\u0113ram, spiegprogrammat\u016bru.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012b likum\u0101 stingri regul\u0113t\u0101 prakse nebija izdevusies terorista, kur\u0161 veica uzbrukumu, nov\u0113ro\u0161anas laik\u0101.<\/p>\n

M\u016bsdien\u0101s daudz tiek run\u0101ts par "klienta puses sken\u0113\u0161anu" \u2014 metodi, kas at\u0161\u0137iras no zi\u0146ojumu p\u0101rtver\u0161anas ("cilv\u0113ks pa vidu" \u2014 HDM).<\/p>\n

Eksperts, uzst\u0101joties Eiropas datu aizsardz\u012bbas uzraudz\u012bt\u0101ja 23. oktobr\u012b organiz\u0113t\u0101 semin\u0101r\u0101 par \u0161o t\u0113mu, \u0161\u012bs metodes aprakst\u012bja \u0161\u0101di: "cilv\u0113ks pa vidu" p\u0101rtver zi\u0146ojumus to p\u0101rraides laik\u0101, savuk\u0101rt "klienta puses sken\u0113\u0161ana", t\u0113laini izsakoties, noz\u012bm\u0113 las\u012bt p\u0101ri indiv\u012bda plecam, kam\u0113r vi\u0146\u0161 raksta \u2013 pirms \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anas \u2013, lai sal\u012bdzin\u0101tu vi\u0146a zi\u0146ojumu ar nev\u0113lamas datub\u0101zes saturu.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u012b ir satura moder\u0101cijas forma, kas tiek veikta lietot\u0101ja termin\u0101l\u012b.<\/p>\n

Divas iniciat\u012bvas, kuru m\u0113r\u0137is ir sistem\u0101tiski izmantot klienta puses sken\u0113\u0161anu, pa\u0161laik Brisel\u0113 un London\u0101 izraisa lielu reakciju to uzm\u0101c\u012bg\u0101 rakstura d\u0113\u013c.<\/p>\n

Eiropas l\u012bmen\u012b visliel\u0101ko kritiku izpeln\u0101s CSAM regul\u0113juma priek\u0161likums.<\/p>\n

Teksta m\u0113r\u0137is ir apkarot b\u0113rnu pornogr\u0101fiju tie\u0161saist\u0113, atkl\u0101jot neleg\u0101la satura izplat\u012b\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Lai gan past\u0101v vienpr\u0101t\u012bba par \u0161\u012b m\u0113r\u0137a \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi lielo noz\u012bmi, daudzas ieinteres\u0113t\u0101s personas ap\u0161auba ierosin\u0101to pas\u0101kumu efektivit\u0101ti, nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu un sam\u0113r\u012bgumu.<\/p>\n

Nopietnas ba\u017eas ir paudu\u0161as ES datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101des, Eiropas iest\u0101\u017eu eksperti, k\u0101 ar\u012b b\u0113rnu aizsardz\u012bbas organiz\u0101cijas, akad\u0113mi\u0137i, kiberdro\u0161\u012bbas eksperti un b\u0113rnu seksu\u0101las izmanto\u0161anas upuri.<\/p>\n

Papildus riskam p\u0101rslogot ties\u012bbaizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101des ar viltus pozit\u012bviem rezult\u0101tiem, t\u0101s kriti\u0137i baid\u0101s no p\u0101r\u0101k liela so\u013ca ce\u013c\u0101 uz sabiedr\u012bbu, kur\u0101 katrs no mums dz\u012bvos past\u0101v\u012bgas uzraudz\u012bbas saj\u016bt\u0101.<\/p>\n

Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 simts vado\u0161ajiem p\u0113tniekiem \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101 beidzot ir tehniski neiesp\u0113jami ieviest satura sken\u0113\u0161anu, nev\u0101jinot piln\u012bgu \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anu un nep\u0101rk\u0101pjot lietot\u0101ju priv\u0101tumu.<\/p>\n

Daudzi eksperti piekr\u012bt, ka pa\u0161reiz\u0113jie jaun\u0101kie tehnolo\u0123iskie risin\u0101jumi nav pietiekami uzticami un ir ar\u012b neaizsarg\u0101ti pret kiberuzbrukumiem.<\/p>\n

Pie \u0161\u0101da secin\u0101juma non\u0101ca ar\u012b Apple, kas \u0161ovasar pazi\u0146oja par atteik\u0161anos no sava algoritmu projekta, un Meredita Vitakere, zi\u0146ojumapmai\u0146as pakalpojuma Signal prezidente: "Ja policija var iek\u013c\u016bt, to var ar\u012b hakeri, naid\u012bgas valstis, Putins, Ir\u0101nas vald\u012bba un ikviens, kur\u0161 v\u0113las nodar\u012bt \u013caunumu (...). T\u0101p\u0113c ir svar\u012bgi, lai m\u0113s saglab\u0101tu \u0161o sist\u0113mu dro\u0161\u012bbu un integrit\u0101ti."<\/p>\n

\u0160aj\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 Lielbrit\u0101nijas vald\u012bba, \u0161\u0137iet, ir m\u012bkstin\u0101jusi savu nost\u0101ju attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz jauno likumu par dro\u0161\u012bbu tie\u0161saist\u0113, kas tika pie\u0146emts 26. oktobr\u012b (\u201cTie\u0161saistes dro\u0161\u012bbas likumprojekts\u201d).<\/p>\n

Ministri tom\u0113r neatc\u0113la pretrun\u012bgi v\u0113rt\u0113to uzraudz\u012bbas klauzulu, bet gan padar\u012bja t\u0101s \u012bsteno\u0161anu atkar\u012bgu no tehnisk\u0101s iesp\u0113jam\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes tehnolo\u0123iju regulators (Ofcom) saglab\u0101 ties\u012bbas piepras\u012bt tehnolo\u0123iju uz\u0146\u0113mumiem izstr\u0101d\u0101t sken\u0113\u0161anas programmat\u016bru atbilsto\u0161i tehnolo\u0123iju att\u012bst\u012bbai.<\/p>\n

Ja \u0161\u012b tehnolo\u0123ija k\u013c\u016bs pieejama, v\u0113l j\u0101redz, k\u0101 tiks izv\u0113rt\u0113ts l\u012bdzsvars starp iest\u0101\u017eu repres\u012bvajiem m\u0113r\u0137iem un indiv\u012bdu priv\u0101tumu.<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 12. oktobr\u012b CNIL uzlika CANAL+ GROUP 600\u00a0000 eiro sodu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Sods jo \u012bpa\u0161i attiecas uz inform\u0101cijas snieg\u0161anas pien\u0101kuma p\u0101rk\u0101pumiem, attiec\u012bgo personu ties\u012bbu \u012bsteno\u0161anu, dro\u0161\u012bbas probl\u0113m\u0101m saist\u012bb\u0101 ar uz\u0146\u0113muma darbinieku parol\u0113m, apak\u0161uz\u0146\u0113muma l\u012bgumiem un to, ka uz\u0146\u0113mums nepazi\u0146oja CNIL par nopietnu personas datu p\u0101rk\u0101pumu, kas notika 2020. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • CNIL 28. novembr\u012b organiz\u0113 \u0113tikas p\u0101rdomu pas\u0101kumu ar nosaukumu "M\u0101ksl\u012bgais intelekts un br\u012bva griba: vai m\u0113s esam digit\u0101l\u0101s avis?".<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      P\u0113tnieki, eksperti un vizu\u0101lie m\u0101kslinieki apmain\u012bsies viedok\u013ciem par svar\u012bgiem \u0113tikas jaut\u0101jumiem saist\u012bb\u0101 ar m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta ietekmi uz indiv\u012bda izv\u0113l\u0113m.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ar\u012b m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta t\u0113m\u0101 CNIL 11. oktobr\u012b public\u0113ja praktiskas rokasgr\u0101matas par m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta sist\u0113mu apm\u0101c\u012bbas datub\u0101zu izveidi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0160o faktu lapu m\u0113r\u0137is ir pal\u012bdz\u0113t profesion\u0101\u013ciem apvienot inov\u0101cijas ar individu\u0101lo ties\u012bbu iev\u0113ro\u0161anu. T\u0101s ir pieejamas sabiedriskai apsprie\u0161anai l\u012bdz 2023. gada 16. novembrim.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • NVO noyb 14. septembr\u012b Francij\u0101 iesniedza tr\u012bs s\u016bdz\u012bbas pret Fnac, nekustamo \u012bpa\u0161umu lietotni SeLoger un fitnesa lietotni MyFitnessPal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0160o uz\u0146\u0113mumu lietotnes nelikum\u012bgi piek\u013c\u016btu lietot\u0101ju personas datiem un kop\u012bgotu tos ar tre\u0161aj\u0101m person\u0101m sare\u017e\u0123\u012btas anal\u012bzes nol\u016bkos, tikl\u012bdz lietotne tiktu atv\u0113rta, neinform\u0113jot vai nesa\u0146emot attiec\u012bgo personu piekri\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

          NVO pl\u0101no iesniegt turpm\u0101kas s\u016bdz\u012bbas pret mobilo lietot\u0146u uz\u0146\u0113mumiem.<\/p>\n

           <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Eiropas iest\u0101des un strukt\u016bras<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
            \n
          • P\u0113c tam, kad 12. oktobr\u012b Eiropas Komisija uzs\u0101ka izmekl\u0113\u0161anu par X atbilst\u012bbu Digit\u0101lo pakalpojumu regulai (DSA), t\u0101 izskata ar\u012b Meta un TikTok.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Kop\u0161 kara s\u0101kuma starp Izra\u0113lu un Hamasu soci\u0101lo mediju uz\u0146\u0113mumi, k\u0101 zi\u0146ots, ir sa\u0146\u0113mu\u0161i ofici\u0101lus inform\u0101cijas piepras\u012bjumus par to, k\u0101 tie r\u012bkojas ar neleg\u0101lu saturu un dezinform\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Da\u017ei kritiz\u0113 Eiropas Komisiju par to, ka t\u0101 neiev\u0113ro savus noteikumus attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz mikrom\u0113r\u0137auditorijas atlasi soci\u0101lajos t\u012bklos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0160odien prese, NVO un Eiropas parlamenta deput\u0101ti vi\u0146u aps\u016bdz par to, ka sav\u0101 komunik\u0101cij\u0101 ar auditoriju valst\u012bs, kas skeptiski v\u0113rt\u0113 vi\u0146as ierosin\u0101to regulu par b\u0113rnu pornogr\u0101fiju (CSAM), vi\u0146a ir m\u0113r\u0137\u0113jusi uz noteiktiem interneta lietot\u0101ju profiliem.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • 2023. gada septembr\u012b Eiropas Komisija public\u0113ja divus m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta l\u012bguma klauzulu paraugus, kurus var br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgi izmantot m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta publiskajos iepirkumos gan apstr\u0101dei ar augstu risku, gan bez t\u0101.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0160\u012bs klauzulas ir paredz\u0113tas publisk\u0101m iest\u0101d\u0113m, kas v\u0113las ieg\u0101d\u0101ties \u0101r\u0113ja pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ja izstr\u0101d\u0101tu m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta sist\u0113mu.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Eiropas Datu aizsardz\u012bbas uzraudz\u012bt\u0101js (EDAU) 23. oktobr\u012b public\u0113ja ieteikumus ES likumdev\u0113jiem trialogiem par m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta regulu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Jo \u012bpa\u0161i t\u0101 atbalsta to, lai regul\u0113jum\u0101 tiktu iek\u013cautas personas, kuras skar m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta sist\u0113mu izmanto\u0161ana, ties\u012bbas iesniegt s\u016bdz\u012bbu kompetentaj\u0101 iest\u0101d\u0113 un izmantot efekt\u012bvu tiesisko aizsardz\u012bbu pret t\u0101s l\u0113mumiem.<\/p>\n

                  Vi\u0146\u0161 atk\u0101rtoti aicina datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101des iecelt par valsts uzraudz\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113m.<\/p>\n

                  Vi\u0146\u0161 atbalsta ar\u012b nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0113c Eiropas pieejas, jo \u012bpa\u0161i p\u0101rrobe\u017eu liet\u0101s ar b\u016btisku ietekmi, un Eiropas Parlamenta iesniegto priek\u0161likumu izveidot "Eiropas m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta biroju".<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • EDAU 11. oktobr\u012b ar\u012b sniedza atzinumu par div\u0101m ierosin\u0101taj\u0101m vadl\u012bnij\u0101m attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta atbild\u012bbas noteikumiem.<\/li>\n
                  • Eiropas Datu aizsardz\u012bbas kol\u0113\u0123ija (EDAK) un EDAU 19. septembr\u012b pie\u0146\u0113ma kop\u012bgu atzinumu par priek\u0161likumu regulai par papildu proced\u016bras noteikumiem GDPR piem\u0113ro\u0161anai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0160\u012b priek\u0161likuma m\u0113r\u0137is ir nodro\u0161in\u0101t \u0101tru korekt\u012bvu pas\u0101kumu \u012bsteno\u0161anu attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz person\u0101m p\u0101rrobe\u017eu liet\u0101s.<\/p>\n

                    EDAK un EDAU aicina visaptvero\u0161i saska\u0146ot pie\u0146emam\u012bbas pras\u012bbas, ierosina uzlabot vienpr\u0101t\u012bbas veido\u0161anu, vair\u0101k iesaistot attiec\u012bg\u0101s uzraudz\u012bbas iest\u0101des, un aicina likumdev\u0113jus saglab\u0101t pa\u0161reiz\u0113jo pieeju pu\u0161u ties\u012bb\u0101m tikt uzklaus\u012bt\u0101m str\u012bdu iz\u0161\u0137ir\u0161anas proces\u0101.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • EDAK un EDAU 17. oktobr\u012b sniedza kop\u012bgu atzinumu par priek\u0161likumu regulai par digit\u0101lo eiro.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Regulatori \u012bpa\u0161i atbalsta to, lai lietot\u0101jiem tiktu saglab\u0101ta izv\u0113le nor\u0113\u0137in\u0101ties digit\u0101lajos eiro vai skaidr\u0101 naud\u0101.<\/p>\n

                      Tom\u0113r t\u0101s sniedz vair\u0101kus nov\u0113rojumus, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu, ka tiek apstr\u0101d\u0101ti tikai nepiecie\u0161amie personas dati, jo \u012bpa\u0161i kr\u0101p\u0161anas apkaro\u0161anas kontekst\u0101, un lai izvair\u012btos no p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgas personas datu centraliz\u0101cijas no Eiropas Centr\u0101l\u0101s bankas vai valstu centr\u0101lo banku puses.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Oktobra plen\u0101rsesij\u0101 EDAK izv\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s t\u0113mu savai tre\u0161ajai koordin\u0113tajai GDPR \u012bsteno\u0161anas darb\u012bbai: k\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mumi \u012bsteno personu piek\u013cuves ties\u012bbas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u0160\u012b darb\u012bba ir pl\u0101nota 2024. gad\u0101, un tai tiks piem\u0113rota m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bga uzraudz\u012bba valstu un Eiropas l\u012bmen\u012b.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • 31. oktobr\u012b Norv\u0113\u0123ijas Datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101de (DPA) public\u0113ja pazi\u0146ojumu, kur\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka t\u0101s l\u0113mums pret Meta tiks attiecin\u0101ts uz ES\/EEZ.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Preses rel\u012bz\u0113 teikts, ka EDAK tikko ir apstiprin\u0101jusi Norv\u0113\u0123ijas uzved\u012bbas m\u0101rketinga aizlieguma past\u0101v\u012bgu pagarin\u0101\u0161anu uz visu Eiropu Facebook un Instagram.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • P\u0113c atkl\u0101sm\u0113m un Eiropas Parlamenta izmekl\u0113\u0161anas par Pegasus spiegprogrammat\u016bru Amnesty International un Eiropas Izmekl\u0113\u0161anas sadarb\u012bbas (EIC) zi\u0146ojum\u0101 tiek apl\u016bkota Predator lieta un uzsv\u0113rta ES nesp\u0113ja regul\u0113t spiegprogrammat\u016bras \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgu izmanto\u0161anu sav\u0101 teritorij\u0101.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Zi\u0146ojum\u0101 galven\u0101 uzman\u012bba piev\u0113rsta Eirop\u0101 b\u0101z\u0113tai grupai ar nosaukumu Intellexa Alliance, kas laika posm\u0101 no 2007. l\u012bdz 2022. gadam "izstr\u0101d\u0101ja, p\u0101rvald\u012bja un tirgoja" "uzraudz\u012bbas produktu komplektu". <\/p>\n

                            \u0160ie produkti \u013cauj nos\u016bt\u012bt klusus infic\u0113\u0161anas m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumus sadarbojo\u0161os interneta pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ju lietot\u0101jiem vai vis\u0101 valst\u012b, ja spiegprogrammat\u016bras operatoram ir tie\u0161a piek\u013cuve interneta datpl\u016bsmai.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • 6. septembr\u012b Eiropas farm\u0101cijas nozares (EPFIA) p\u0101rst\u0101vji iebilda pret atteik\u0161an\u0101s meh\u0101nisma ievie\u0161anu vesel\u012bbas datu v\u0101k\u0161anai sekund\u0101rai izmanto\u0161anai ierosin\u0101taj\u0101 regul\u0101 par topo\u0161o Eiropas vesel\u012bbas datu telpu (EHDS).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Grupas nost\u0101ja atspogu\u013co p\u0113tnieku un tehnolo\u0123iju izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju ba\u017eas, kuri baid\u0101s, ka atteik\u0161an\u0101s ievie\u0161ana sist\u0113m\u0101 apdraud\u0113s datu izmanto\u0161anu p\u0113tniec\u012bbai un inov\u0101cij\u0101m.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • 2023. gada 5. septembra preses rel\u012bz\u0113 TikTok pazi\u0146oja, ka stiprina savu Eiropas lietot\u0101ju datu aizsardz\u012bbu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Papildus datu centram Dublin\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mums pl\u0101no divus jaunus datu centrus Eirop\u0101.<\/p>\n

                                TikTok ir ar\u012b nol\u012bgis tre\u0161\u0101s puses Eiropas dro\u0161\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumu, lai veiktu neatkar\u012bgu datu apstr\u0101des auditu.<\/p>\n

                                 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                Zi\u0146as no Eiropas dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm.<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                  \n
                                • Be\u013c\u0123ijas Datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101de (APD) 20. oktobr\u012b public\u0113ja kontrolsarakstu, lai pal\u012bdz\u0113tu organiz\u0101cij\u0101m nodro\u0161in\u0101t, ka to prakse attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz s\u012bkdatn\u0113m un citiem izseko\u0161anas meh\u0101nismiem atbilst sp\u0113k\u0101 eso\u0161ajiem noteikumiem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Dokuments \u013cauj soli pa solim iepaz\u012bties ar lab\u0101m un slikt\u0101m praks\u0113m.<\/p>\n

                                  APD atg\u0101dina, ka tikai stingri nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s s\u012bkdatnes ir atbr\u012bvotas no piekri\u0161anas un ka visas p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s s\u012bkdat\u0146u kategorijas var ievietot un nolas\u012bt tikai tad, ja lietot\u0101js ir devis iepriek\u0161\u0113ju, br\u012bvu, konkr\u0113tu, inform\u0113tu, nep\u0101rprotamu un akt\u012bvu piekri\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • Amsterdamas apgabaltiesa 18. oktobr\u012b pie\u0146\u0113ma svar\u012bgu l\u0113mumu kopsavilkuma tiesved\u012bb\u0101 par rekl\u0101mas tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m (AdTech) un izseko\u0161anas s\u012bkfailiem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Francijas uz\u0146\u0113mums Criteo nevar vienk\u0101r\u0161i atsaukties uz savu klientu (t\u012bmek\u013ca viet\u0146u izdev\u0113ju) l\u012bgumsaist\u012bb\u0101m ieg\u016bt interneta lietot\u0101ju piekri\u0161anu: tas ir atbild\u012bgs ar\u012b par der\u012bgas piekri\u0161anas ieg\u016b\u0161anu s\u012bkfailu izvieto\u0161anai, pret\u0113j\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 (un ja izdev\u0113js nav sa\u0146\u0113mis piekri\u0161anu) s\u012bkfailu izvieto\u0161ana ir nelikum\u012bga.<\/p>\n

                                    L\u0113mums ir balst\u012bts uz Romas II konvenciju (Tiesas jurisdikcija), "ePriv\u0101tuma" direkt\u012bvu un VDAR.<\/p>\n

                                    Tiesa atz\u012bst CNIL l\u0113mumu un noraida Criteo aizst\u0101v\u012bbu, ka pras\u012bt\u0101js nebija konfigur\u0113jis savu p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammu s\u012bkfailu noraid\u012b\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

                                    T\u0101 ar\u012b noraida argumentu, ka pras\u012bt\u0101ja pras\u012bbas kait\u0113tu t\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas modelim, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka pras\u012bt\u0101ja priv\u0101tuma intereses ir svar\u012bg\u0101kas.<\/p>\n

                                    Tiesa t\u0101l\u0101k piem\u0113ro Tiesas spriedumu \u00d6sterreichische Post liet\u0101 (C-154\/21), lemjot, ka Criteo ir j\u0101sniedz piln\u012bgs p\u0101rskats par tre\u0161aj\u0101m person\u0101m, ar kur\u0101m dati ir tiku\u0161i kop\u012bgoti.<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • Grie\u0137ijas Datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101de (DAI) ir sod\u012bjusi At\u0113nu Pils\u0113tas transporta organiz\u0101ciju (OASA) ar 50\u00a0000 eiro par VDAR 5.\u00a0panta (1)\u00a0punkta (e)\u00a0apak\u0161punkta p\u0101rk\u0101pumu, jo t\u0101s elektronisk\u0101 bi\u013ce\u0161u p\u0101rdo\u0161anas sist\u0113ma neatbilda glab\u0101\u0161anas ierobe\u017eojuma principam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Vi\u0146a ar\u012b aizr\u0101d\u012bja OASA par VDAR 35.\u00a0panta 1.\u00a0punkta p\u0101rk\u0101pumu, jo t\u0101s datu aizsardz\u012bbas ietekmes nov\u0113rt\u0113jums attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz elektronisko bi\u013ce\u0161u p\u0101rdo\u0161anas sist\u0113mu nebija pietiekams.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • Zviedrijas Datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101de (APD) ir piespriedusi Stokholmas pils\u0113tas Izgl\u012bt\u012bbas p\u0101rvaldei 800\u00a0000 Zviedrijas kronu (aptuveni 68\u00a0324 eiro) sodu par nov\u0113ro\u0161anas kameru izmanto\u0161anu skol\u0101, p\u0101rk\u0101pjot GDPR 5.\u00a0panta (1)\u00a0punkta (a) un (c)\u00a0apak\u0161punktu, 6.\u00a0panta (1)\u00a0punktu un 13.\u00a0pantu.<\/li>\n
                                      • It\u0101lijas Datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101de (APD) saska\u0146\u0101 ar GDPR 10. panta un It\u0101lijas Priv\u0101tuma kodeksa 2octies panta kombin\u0113tajiem noteikumiem ir piem\u0113rojusi It\u0101lijas advok\u0101tu asoci\u0101cijai 20\u00a0000 eiro sodu par inform\u0101cijas public\u0113\u0161anu sav\u0101 t\u012bmek\u013ca vietn\u0113 par diviem s\u016bdz\u012bbas iesniedz\u0113jiem bez likum\u012bga juridiska pamata.<\/li>\n
                                      • Horv\u0101tijas Datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101de (APD) ir piem\u0113rojusi visu laiku augst\u0101ko administrat\u012bvo sodu 5\u00a0470\u00a0000 eiro apm\u0113r\u0101 par\u0101du piedzi\u0146as uz\u0146\u0113mumam EOS Matrix doo par vair\u0101kiem GDPR p\u0101rk\u0101pumiem.<\/li>\n
                                      • Apvienotaj\u0101 Karalist\u0113 Clearview AI uzvar\u0113ja apel\u0101cij\u0101 pret Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes Datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101des (DPA) sodu Pirm\u0101s instances tribun\u0101l\u0101 (FTT).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        Tiesa l\u0113ma, ka "Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes GDPR" nav piem\u0113rojama, apgalvojot, ka Clearview apstr\u0101des darb\u012bbas ietv\u0113ra pakalpojuma snieg\u0161anu tre\u0161\u0101 valst\u012b eso\u0161u ties\u012bbaizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu v\u0101rd\u0101, kas neietilpst GDPR un "Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes GDPR" darb\u012bbas jom\u0101.<\/p>\n

                                        Tiesa t\u0101l\u0101k uzskata Clearview un t\u0101 klientus par kop\u012bgiem datu p\u0101rzi\u0146iem attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz apstr\u0101di \u0161im repres\u012bvajam m\u0113r\u0137im.<\/p>\n

                                        Tiesas argument\u0101cija ir izrais\u012bjusi pla\u0161as diskusijas datu aizsardz\u012bbas ekspertu vid\u016b par kop\u012bgu p\u0101rzi\u0146u kvalifik\u0101ciju un Eiropas un\/vai Lielbrit\u0101nijas ties\u012bbu aktu nepiem\u0113ro\u0161anu konkr\u0113taj\u0101 liet\u0101.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • Oktobra s\u0101kum\u0101 Snap m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta t\u0113rz\u0113\u0161anas robots piesaist\u012bja ICO uzman\u012bbu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          APD pazi\u0146oja, ka ir izdevusi iepriek\u0161\u0113ju pazi\u0146ojumu par izpildes snieg\u0161anu pret Snap par to, ko t\u0101 raksturo k\u0101 "potenci\u0101lu nesp\u0113ju pien\u0101c\u012bgi nov\u0113rt\u0113t priv\u0101tuma riskus, ko rada t\u0101s t\u0113rz\u0113\u0161anas robots "My AI"".<\/p>\n

                                          Arvien vair\u0101k datu aizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu, piem\u0113ram, Apvienotaj\u0101 Karalist\u0113 un It\u0101lij\u0101, p\u0101r\u0146em m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta regulatoru pien\u0101kumus.<\/p>\n

                                           <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          \"\"<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • Glob\u0101l\u0101 priv\u0101tuma asambleja (GPA) savu ikgad\u0113jo konferenci r\u012bkoja oktobra vid\u016b Bermudu sal\u0101s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            Varas iest\u0101des apsprieda priv\u0101tuma noteikumu piem\u0113ro\u0161anu m\u0101ksl\u012bgajam intelektam un 20. oktobr\u012b pie\u0146\u0113ma rezol\u016bciju par \u0123enerat\u012bvo m\u0101ksl\u012bgo intelektu.<\/p>\n

                                            Rezol\u016bcija tika pie\u0146emta laik\u0101, kad G7 valstu vad\u012bt\u0101ji 30. oktobr\u012b Hirosimas m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta (MI) procesa ietvaros pie\u0146\u0113ma starptautiskus vadl\u012bniju principus un br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgu r\u012bc\u012bbas kodeksu MI izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem.<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • Amerikas Savienot\u0101s Valstis 30. oktobr\u012b public\u0113s ar\u012b m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta dekr\u0113tu un m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta riska p\u0101rvald\u012bbas rokasgr\u0101matu, savuk\u0101rt Apvienot\u0101 Karaliste 2. novembr\u012b organiz\u0113s m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta dro\u0161\u012bbas samitu.<\/li>\n
                                            • Jaunz\u0113landes Priv\u0101tuma komis\u0101ra birojs ir public\u0113jis rokasgr\u0101matu par m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta sist\u0113mu izstr\u0101di un izmanto\u0161anu saska\u0146\u0101 ar priv\u0101tuma principiem (PPP).<\/li>\n
                                            • Kan\u0101da septembr\u012b public\u0113ja ar\u012b r\u012bc\u012bbas kodeksu progres\u012bvu \u0123enerat\u012bvo m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta sist\u0113mu izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem un vad\u012bt\u0101jiem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              Kodekss nosaka pas\u0101kumus, kas j\u0101ievie\u0161, lai mazin\u0101tu ar \u0161\u012bm sist\u0113m\u0101m saist\u012btos riskus, pamatojoties uz se\u0161iem pamatprincipiem: atbild\u012bbu, dro\u0161\u012bbu, taisn\u012bgumu\/god\u012bgumu, p\u0101rredzam\u012bbu, cilv\u0113ka uzraudz\u012bbu, sist\u0113mu der\u012bgumu\/robustumu.<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • Amerikas Savienot\u0101s Valstis: 41 ASV \u0161tata \u0123ener\u0101lprokurori ir apvienoju\u0161i sp\u0113kus, lai iesniegtu pras\u012bbu pret uz\u0146\u0113mumu Meta, apgalvojot, ka t\u0101 soci\u0101lo mediju platformas Instagram un Facebook rada atkar\u012bbu un ir kait\u012bgas b\u0113rniem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                Pras\u012bb\u0101 Meta tiek aps\u016bdz\u0113ta par atk\u0101rtotu un sistem\u0101tisku inform\u0101cijas v\u0101k\u0161anu par b\u0113rniem, kas jaun\u0101ki par 13 gadiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b par to, ka t\u0101 nav inform\u0113jusi vec\u0101kus vai sa\u0146\u0113musi vi\u0146u piekri\u0161anu par \u0161\u012bs inform\u0101cijas izmanto\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • Kalifornija 2023. gada 12. oktobr\u012b public\u0113ja likumprojektu, kas regul\u0113 datu brokerus un groza sp\u0113k\u0101 eso\u0161o 2018. gada likumu (CCPA).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  Tekst\u0101 ir noteikts, ka datu brokeriem ir j\u0101re\u0123istr\u0113jas priv\u0101tuma a\u0123ent\u016br\u0101 un j\u0101sniedz tai detaliz\u0113t\u0101ka inform\u0101cija par individu\u0101liem piepras\u012bjumiem, noteiktas inform\u0101cijas v\u0101k\u0161anu un oblig\u0101to rev\u012bziju par to atbilst\u012bbu likumam.<\/p>\n

                                                  Projekts ar\u012b izveido meh\u0101nismu, kas \u013cauj indiv\u012bdiem piepras\u012bt, lai visi datu brokeri dz\u0113stu vi\u0146u personisko inform\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  • \u0122en\u0113tisko testu pakalpojums 23andMe ir cietis datu nopl\u016bdi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    Hakeris kibernoziegumu forum\u0101 BreachForums public\u0113ja \u010detru miljonu lietot\u0101ju \u0123en\u0113tisko inform\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

                                                    \u0160is incidents seko citai nopl\u016bdei, kas notika oktobra s\u0101kum\u0101.<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    • Apvienotajos Ar\u0101bu Emir\u0101tos M\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta, digit\u0101l\u0101s ekonomikas un att\u0101lin\u0101t\u0101 darba lietojumprogrammu ministrija public\u0113 informat\u012bvo dokumentu ar nosaukumu "Atbild\u012bgas metaverses pa\u0161p\u0101rvaldes ietvars".<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                      Legal Watch Nr.\u00a064\u00a0\u2013 2023.\u00a0gada oktobris. \u0160ifr\u0113\u0161ana un aizmugur\u0113j\u0101s durvis: no tehniskiem ierobe\u017eojumiem l\u012bdz sabiedr\u012bbas probl\u0113m\u0101m. Nesenie notikumi Francij\u0101 atspogu\u013co pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101s debates Eirop\u0101 par ties\u012bbaizsardz\u012bbas iest\u0101\u017eu piek\u013cuvi \u0161ifr\u0113tu zi\u0146ojumapmai\u0146as saturam. Iek\u0161lietu ministrs, koment\u0113jot radio nesen notiku\u0161o uzbrukumu Arrasas vidusskol\u0101, [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13968,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nChiffrement et portes d\u00e9rob\u00e9es : des contraintes techniques aux enjeux de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chiffrement et portes d\u00e9rob\u00e9es : des contraintes techniques aux enjeux de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/lv\/chiffrement-et-portes-derobees-des-contraintes-techniques-aux-enjeux-de-societe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lv_LV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chiffrement et portes d\u00e9rob\u00e9es : des contraintes techniques aux enjeux de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 - 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