{"id":5503,"date":"2023-04-19T13:30:38","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T13:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exciting-panini.13-37-234-21.plesk.page\/?p=5503"},"modified":"2024-08-05T14:23:33","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T14:23:33","slug":"recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/lt\/recours-en-justice-une-dynamique-nouvelle-pour-les-actions-collectives\/","title":{"rendered":"Teisiniai veiksmai: nauja kolektyvini\u0173 ie\u0161kini\u0173 dinamika?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Recours\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Teisiniai veiksmai: nauja kolektyvini\u0173 ie\u0161kini\u0173 dinamika?<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Teisinis steb\u0117jimas Nr. 53 \u2013 2022 m. lapkritis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teisiniai veiksmai: nauja kolektyvini\u0173 ie\u0161kini\u0173 dinamika?<\/strong> Teisin\u0117s priemon\u0117s d\u0117l asmens duomen\u0173 apsaugos klausim\u0173 Pranc\u016bzijoje ir Europoje vis dar retos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nors spauda reguliariai prane\u0161a apie sankcijas technologij\u0173 mil\u017einams, \u0161ias sankcijas daugiausia taiko prie\u017ei\u016bros institucijos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vis\u0173 pirma, \u017eal\u0105 da\u017enai sunku \u012fvertinti privatumo pa\u017eeidimo bylose, atsi\u017evelgiant \u012f teisini\u0173 veiksm\u0173 i\u0161laidas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pad\u0117tis gali netrukus pasikeisti, perk\u0117lus Direktyv\u0105 (ES) 2020\/1828 d\u0117l atstovaujam\u0173j\u0173 ie\u0161kini\u0173 \u012f nacionalin\u0119 teis\u0119.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Valstyb\u0117s nar\u0117s turi laiko iki \u0161i\u0173 met\u0173 gruod\u017eio 25 d. \u012fgyvendinti \u0161i\u0105 direktyv\u0105, kuria siekiama apsaugoti kolektyvinius vartotoj\u0173 interesus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pranc\u016bzijoje jau egzistuoja grupiniai ie\u0161kiniai, ir j\u0173 taikymo sritis palaipsniui pl\u0117t\u0117si. Grupiniai ie\u0161kiniai egzistuoja nuo 2014 m. kovo 17 d. vartotoj\u0173 teisi\u0173 \u012fstatymo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jis buvo palaipsniui i\u0161pl\u0117stas \u012f \u012fvairias sritis, \u012fskaitant asmens duomenis, 2016 m. lapkri\u010dio 18 d. \u012fstatymu, kuriuo Duomen\u0173 apsaugos \u012fstatyme buvo sukurtas naujas 43ter straipsnis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vis d\u0117lto tekste teis\u0117 pareik\u0161ti kolektyvin\u012f ie\u0161kin\u012f ribojama patvirtintomis vartotoj\u0173 teisi\u0173 gynimo asociacijomis, asociacijomis, kurios veikia daugiau nei penkerius metus ir kuri\u0173 \u012fstatyminis tikslas yra privatumo apsauga, ir profesini\u0173 s\u0105jung\u0173 organizacijomis, atstovaujan\u010diomis darbuotojams ar valstyb\u0117s tarnautojams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160i teisin\u0117 sistema nenumat\u0117 kompensacijos u\u017e \u017eal\u0105 atitinkamiems asmenims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tai dabar \u012fmanoma nuo 2018 m. bir\u017eelio 20 d. \u012fstatymo, kuriuo Duomen\u0173 apsaugos \u012fstatymas suderinamas su BDAR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolektyvinis ie\u0161kinys dabar leid\u017eia teisme reikalauti materialin\u0117s ir moralin\u0117s \u017ealos atlyginimo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BDAR taip pat leid\u017eia gauti toki\u0105 teisi\u0173 gynimo priemon\u0119 \u012fgaliojant \u012fstaigas, organizacijas ar asociacijas pateikti skund\u0105 j\u0173 vardu prie\u017ei\u016bros institucijai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tod\u0117l Pranc\u016bzija \u0161iandien n\u0117ra blogiausia pagal atstovaujamuosius ie\u0161kinius, k\u0105 rodo, pavyzd\u017eiui, toki\u0173 organizacij\u0173 kaip \u201eLa Quadrature du Net\u201c, kuri labai aktyviai veikia duomen\u0173 apsaugos srityje, veiksmai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta\u010diau kitos \u0161alys eina toliau.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grupiniai ie\u0161kiniai Pranc\u016bzijoje grind\u017eiami \u201epasirinkimo\u201c principu. <\/strong>ir apima tik tuos asmenis, kurie ai\u0161kiai prisijungia prie proced\u016bros, kitaip nei \u201ekolektyvinis ie\u0161kinys\u201c, kuris a priori apima visus asmenis, atitinkan\u010dius nukent\u0117jusi\u0173j\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 profil\u012f, ir suteikia jiems galimyb\u0119 pasitraukti i\u0161 proced\u016bros. Tokiu atveju kalbame apie \u201eatsisakym\u0105 nuo dalyvavimo\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nors \u0161i\u0173 dviej\u0173 tip\u0173 proced\u016bros Europoje vis dar gana retos, kolektyviniai ie\u0161kiniai \u201eatsisakymo\u201c proced\u016bros prasme yra dar retesni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nyderlandai leid\u017eia abiej\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 apeliacijas.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per pastaruosius dvejus metus ten buvo \u012fsteigti keli fondai, kuri\u0173 tikslas \u2013 pareik\u0161ti kolektyvinius ie\u0161kinius.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160ie fondai, pavyzd\u017eiui, u\u017esipuol\u0117 \u201eApple\u201c ir \u201eGoogle\u201c antikonkurencin\u012f elges\u012f, \u201eTikTok\u201c, \u201eSalesforce\u201c ir \u201eOracle\u201c bei \u201eAirbus\u201c ir \u201eAirbnb\u201c duomen\u0173 rinkimo praktik\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tai, kad atstovaujanti organizacija gali reikalauti \u017ealos atlyginimo visos ie\u0161kov\u0173 grup\u0117s vardu, nebent jie \u201eatsisakyt\u0173\u201c, yra reik\u0161mingas pokytis duomen\u0173 apsaugos kolektyvini\u0173 ie\u0161kini\u0173 srityje, kur individualios \u017ealos atlyginimo sumos paprastai yra ma\u017eos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0117l toki\u0173 ie\u0161kini\u0173 ekonomi\u0161kai perspektyvaus pob\u016bd\u017eio Nyderlandai tapo pirmaujan\u010dia Europos jurisdikcija kolektyviniams ie\u0161kiniams.<\/strong>, ir did\u0117ja tre\u010di\u0173j\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 finansavimas tokio tipo organizacijoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160iandien Nyderlanduose ie\u0161kinys d\u0117l \u201eTwitter\u201c vartotoj\u0173 sekimo yra paduotas \u012f teism\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tas pats pasakytina ir apie kitas populiarias program\u0117les, \u012fskaitant \u201eShazam\u201c, \u201eVinted\u201c, bet taip pat ir jautresnes program\u0117les, tokias kaip \u201eGrindr\u201c ir menstruacinio ciklo steb\u0117jimo program\u0117les.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Europos direktyva leid\u017eia ES \u0161alims pasirinkti dalyvavimo arba atsisakymo model\u012f, i\u0161skyrus ie\u0161kin\u012f d\u0117l draudimo, kuriame, logi\u0161ka, numatyta galimyb\u0117 atsisakyti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reik\u0117t\u0173 pa\u017eym\u0117ti, kad tekste organizacijoms suteikiama galimyb\u0117 pareik\u0161ti tarpvalstybinius ie\u0161kinius ir pasirinkti vien\u0105 i\u0161 keli\u0173 jurisdikcij\u0173.<\/strong> Ie\u0161kinys gali b\u016bti pareik\u0161tas valstyb\u0117je nar\u0117je, kurioje yra atsakov\u0117s bendrov\u0117s registruota buvein\u0117, bet taip pat bet kurioje kitoje valstyb\u0117je nar\u0117je, kurioje ji turi filial\u0105, ir nukent\u0117jusio asmens gyvenamosios vietos valstyb\u0117je.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tod\u0117l Pranc\u016bzija tur\u0117s ruo\u0161tis nagrin\u0117ti visos Europos masto pra\u0161ymus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji taip pat tur\u0117s pritaikyti savo teisin\u0119 sistem\u0105 prie \u201epralaim\u0117tojas moka\u201c principas<\/strong> d\u0117l advokato honorar\u0173 ir procesini\u0173 i\u0161laid\u0173 ir numatyti atradimo proced\u016bra,<\/strong> kaip yra bendrosios teis\u0117s \u0161alyse ir kuri leid\u017eia, motyvuotu teis\u0117jo sprendimu, pateikti gin\u010dui naudingus dokumentus (pvz., nukent\u0117jusi\u0173j\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 tapatyb\u0119).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nors ateinan\u010diais m\u0117nesiais bus patikslintos direktyvos taikymo s\u0105lygos, jau dabar atrodo neabejotina, kad ji tur\u0117s \u012ftakos atstovaujam\u0173j\u0173 ie\u0161kini\u0173 skai\u010diui Europoje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u016bt\u0173 gerai tam pasiruo\u0161ti ir atid\u017eiai steb\u0117ti jo perk\u0117lim\u0105 \u012f Pranc\u016bzij\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ir taip pat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pranc\u016bzija:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNIL skyr\u0117 \u201eDISCORD INC.\u201c 800 000 eur\u0173 baud\u0105.<\/strong> u\u017e keli\u0173 BDAR \u012fsipareigojim\u0173, ypa\u010d susijusi\u0173 su duomen\u0173 saugojimo laikotarpiais ir asmens duomen\u0173 saugumu, nesilaikym\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNIL taip pat atkreipia d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f numatytosios duomen\u0173 apsaugos tr\u016bkum\u0105: vartotojai nebuvo informuoti, kad j\u0173 pokalbius vis tiek galima gird\u0117ti, net jei jie man\u0117, kad i\u0161\u0117jo i\u0161 balso pokalbi\u0173 kambario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Galiausiai bendrov\u0117 buvo kritikuojama u\u017e tai, kad prie\u0161 \u012fgyvendindama proced\u016bras neatliko poveikio analiz\u0117s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lapkri\u010dio 24 d. Komisija taip pat paskelb\u0117 veiksm\u0173 plan\u0105, kuriuo siekiama paremti mobili\u0173j\u0173 program\u0117li\u0173 atitikt\u012f reikalavimams ir apsaugoti naudotoj\u0173 privatum\u0105.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji ketina gilinti savo patirt\u012f, remti specialistus ir informuoti pilie\u010dius, pavyzd\u017eiui, rengdama vadovus ir rekomendacijas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Galiausiai, ji atliks tikslinius patikrinimus ir, jei reikia, imsis represini\u0173 veiksm\u0173 prie\u0161 organizacijas, kurios nesilaiko savo \u012fsipareigojim\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gavusi daugyb\u0119 skund\u0173, CNIL i\u0161ai\u0161kino s\u0105lygas, kuriomis papildomojo sveikatos draudimo organizacijos gali rinkti sveikatos duomenis.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji pa\u017eymi, kad taikytini tekstai n\u0117ra pakankamai tiksl\u016bs, ir rekomenduoja priimti \u012fstatym\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023 m. sausio 1 d. nebebus naudojami popieriniai kvitai.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160i \u201eprie\u0161\u0161vaistymo\u201c priemon\u0117 kelia klausim\u0173 d\u0117l privatumo apsaugos, nes ma\u017emenininkai gal\u0117s identifikuoti vis\u0105 savo klient\u0173 baz\u0119, \u012fskaitant ir tuos, kurie neturi lojalumo kortel\u0117s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNIL savo baltojoje knygoje pabr\u0117\u017e\u0117, kad el. pa\u0161to adresas, surinktas siekiant i\u0161si\u0173sti kvit\u0105 ar elektronin\u012f mok\u0117jim\u0105, negali b\u016bti naudojamas komerciniais tikslais, nes \u0161ie du tikslai yra gana skirtingi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Svarbu gauti suinteresuoto asmens sutikim\u0105 arba, jei ie\u0161koma produkt\u0173 ar paslaug\u0173, pana\u0161i\u0173 \u012f tas, kurias jau teikia \u012fmon\u0117, i\u0161 anksto informuoti j\u012f apie tikslus ir galimyb\u0119 nesutikti renkant duomenis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kasacinis teismas lapkri\u010dio 7 d. nutartyje nusprend\u0117, kad telefono pagrindinio ekrano atrakinimo kodas gali b\u016bti laikomas \u201ei\u0161\u0161ifravimo raktu\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jei tik\u0117tina, kad jis buvo panaudotas nusikaltimui ar nusi\u017eengimui rengti ar \u012fvykdyti, jo tur\u0117tojas privalo tyr\u0117jams pateikti pagrindinio ekrano atrakinimo kod\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jei jis atsisako perduoti \u0161\u012f kod\u0105, jis padaro nusikaltim\u0105 \u2013 \u201eatsisakym\u0105 perduoti slapt\u0105 i\u0161\u0161ifravimo susitarim\u0105\u201c, u\u017e kur\u012f baud\u017eiama bauda ir laisv\u0117s at\u0117mimu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Europa:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022 m. lapkri\u010dio 16 d. \u012fsigaliojo Skaitmenini\u0173 paslaug\u0173 reglamentas (DSR).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160is reglamentas numato naujas skaitmenini\u0173 platform\u0173 pareigas, siekiant apriboti neteis\u0117to turinio ir produkt\u0173 platinim\u0105, padidinti nepilname\u010di\u0173 apsaug\u0105 ir suteikti vartotojams daugiau pasirinkimo bei geresn\u0117s informacijos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Europos duomen\u0173 apsaugos valdyba (EDAV) paskelb\u0117 savo rekomendacijas d\u0117l patvirtinimo proced\u016bros ir element\u0173, kurie turi b\u016bti \u012ftraukti \u012f duomen\u0173 valdytojams taikomas privalomas \u012fmoni\u0173 taisykles (PIT).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dokumentas vie\u0161oms konsultacijoms teikiamas iki 2023 m. sausio 10 d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Europos duomen\u0173 apsaugos prie\u017ei\u016bros pareig\u016bnas (EDAPP) paskelb\u0117 savo nuomon\u0119 d\u0117l si\u016blomo kibernetinio saugumo reglamento.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teksto tikslas \u2013 apibr\u0117\u017eti visoje ES galiojan\u010dius kibernetinio saugumo reikalavimus \u012fvairiems aparatin\u0117s ir programin\u0117s \u012frangos produktams, pavyzd\u017eiui, nar\u0161ykl\u0117ms, operacin\u0117ms sistemoms, u\u017ekardoms, tinklo valdymo sistemoms, i\u0161maniesiems skaitikliams ar mar\u0161rutizatoriams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EDAPP rekomenduoja \u012f \u0161\u012f tekst\u0105 integruoti pritaikytosios ir standartizuotosios duomen\u0173 apsaugos principus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jis taip pat pabr\u0117\u017e\u0117, kad Europos kibernetinio saugumo sertifikatas negali pakeisti BDAR sertifikavimo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EDAPP taip pat pateik\u0117 pastabas d\u0117l pasi\u016blymo d\u0117l reglamento, kuriuo nustatoma bendra \u017einiasklaidos paslaug\u0173 sistema: <\/strong>Savo lapkri\u010dio 14 d. nuomon\u0117je ji pabr\u0117\u017eia, kad numatytos priemon\u0117s, skirtos \u017eurnalistams, j\u0173 \u0161altiniams ir \u017einiasklaidos paslaug\u0173 teik\u0117jams apsaugoti, yra nepakankamos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rekomenduojama patikslinti, kad bet kuris \u017eurnalistas gal\u0117t\u0173 pasinaudoti \u0161ia apsauga, ir ragina dar labiau susiaurinti i\u0161imtis, leid\u017eian\u010dias perimti ry\u0161ius \u0161nipin\u0117jimo programomis ar kitomis steb\u0117jimo formomis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po dvejus metus trukusi\u0173 deryb\u0173 su \u201eMicrosoft\u201c, Vokietijos federalin\u0117s duomen\u0173 apsaugos tarnybos ir 16 valstij\u0173 reguliavimo institucij\u0173 jungtinis komitetas paskelb\u0117 parei\u0161kim\u0105, kuris grei\u010diausiai tur\u0117s toli siekian\u010di\u0173 pasekmi\u0173: duomen\u0173 valdytojai \u0161iuo metu negali teis\u0117tai naudoti MS365 pagal BDAR.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nyderland\u0173 duomen\u0173 apsaugos institucija lapkri\u010dio 14 d. \u012fsp\u0117jo savo vyriausyb\u0119, atgrasydama j\u0105 nuo amerikie\u010di\u0173 debesijos paslaug\u0173 naudojimo. <\/strong>Ji ragina vyriausyb\u0119 pasinaudoti europieti\u0161komis alternatyvomis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vengrijos duomen\u0173 apsaugos agent\u016bra (DPA) nurod\u0117 or\u0173 prognozi\u0173 svetain\u0117s operatoriui nutraukti duomen\u0173 perdavim\u0105 \u012f Jungtines Valstijas per \u201eGoogle\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duomen\u0173 apsaugos agent\u016bra (DPA) nustat\u0117, kad svetain\u0117s operatorius naudojo \u201eGoogle Analytics\u201c ne\u012fdiegus tinkam\u0173 apsaugos priemoni\u0173 duomen\u0173 perdavimui \u012f Jungtines Valstijas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lapkri\u010dio 17 d. Airijos pilietini\u0173 laisvi\u0173 taryba lai\u0161ke Europos Komisijai atkreip\u0117 d\u0117mes\u012f, kad \u201eMeta\u201c pa\u017eeid\u0117 BDAR ir negal\u0117jo laikytis Skaitmenini\u0173 rink\u0173 reglamento (DMA).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ICCL cituoja neseniai Kalifornijoje pavie\u0161intus teismo dokumentus, kuriuose teigiama, kad \u201eMeta\u201c neatsak\u0117 \u012f pra\u0161ym\u0105 pateikti informacij\u0105 apie 149 jos duomen\u0173 apdorojimo sistem\u0173 veikim\u0105, o tai rodo, kad t\u0173 sistem\u0173 veikimas nebuvo suprantamas \u017emon\u0117ms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Airijos duomen\u0173 apsaugos komisija lapkri\u010dio 25 d. paskelb\u0117 sprendim\u0105 d\u0117l \u201eFacebook\u201c duomen\u0173 i\u0161gavimo, susijusio su daugiau nei 530 milijon\u0173 vartotoj\u0173 asmens duomen\u0173 prieinamumu internete.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Svarstomi principai buvo susij\u0119 su pritaikyt\u0105ja ir standartizuotaja duomen\u0173 apsauga, kaip numatyta BDAR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sprendimu skiriamos administracin\u0117s baudos, kuri\u0173 bendra suma siekia 265 mln. eur\u0173, ir taisomosios priemon\u0117s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eMeta\u201c Europoje susiduria su dar trimis BDAR pa\u017eeidimo proced\u016bromis.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tai susij\u0119 su bendrosiomis \u201eFacebook\u201c, bet taip pat ir su \u201eInstagram\u201c bei \u201eWhatsApp\u201c s\u0105lygomis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tikimasi, kad EDAV i\u0161vados d\u0117l pastarojo atvejo bus paskelbtos gruod\u017eio 5 d. ir j\u0173 nekantriai laukiama. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jie susij\u0119 su teisiniu pagrindu rinkti duomenis i\u0161 socialini\u0173 tinkl\u0173 naudotoj\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eMeta\u201c pakeit\u0117 \u0161\u012f teisin\u012f pagrind\u0105 i\u0161 sutikimo \u012f b\u016btinyb\u0119 tvarkyti duomenis pagal sutart\u012f, o tai turi teisini\u0173 pasekmi\u0173, kurios, jei jas patvirtint\u0173 duomen\u0173 apsaugos institucijos, gerokai per\u017eengt\u0173 \u0161ios bylos kontekst\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Informacijos komisaro biuras lapkri\u010dio 17 d. paskelb\u0117 atnaujintas savo tarptautini\u0173 duomen\u0173 perdavim\u0173 gaires.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160iame atnaujinime yra naujas skyrius apie perdavimo rizikos vertinimus (TRA) ir \u012frankis duomen\u0173 valdytojams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JK sudar\u0117 susitarim\u0105 su Kor\u0117ja d\u0117l asmens duomen\u0173 perdavimo, kuris \u012fsigalios gruod\u017eio 19 d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji teigia, kad jos susitarimas yra \u201eplatesnis\u201c nei ES susitarimas, leid\u017eiantis \u012fmon\u0117ms perduoti su kredito informacija susijusius duomenis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarptautinis:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eGoogle\u201c sutiko sumok\u0117ti rekordin\u0119 391,5 mln. JAV doleri\u0173 sum\u0105 pagal susitarim\u0105 d\u0117l privatumo pa\u017eeidim\u0173 40 JAV valstij\u0173.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Byla susijusi su bendrov\u0117s geolokacijos praktika: generalini\u0173 prokuror\u0173 teigimu, vartotojai buvo klaidinami d\u0117l geolokacijos i\u0161jungimo s\u0105lyg\u0173 savo paskyros nustatymuose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Europos duomen\u0173 apsaugos institucijos persp\u0117jo, kad dvi Kataro vald\u017eios nustatytos program\u0117l\u0117s \u201eEhteraz\u201c ir \u201eHayya\u201c, leid\u017eian\u010dios patekti \u012f \u0161al\u012f, sukelia didelius privatumo pa\u017eeidimus.<\/strong> suteikiant pla\u010di\u0105 prieig\u0105 prie naudotoj\u0173 duomen\u0173, \u012fskaitant vietos duomenis ir skambu\u010di\u0173 duomenis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNIL rekomendavo \u012f Katar\u0105 keliaujantiems \u017emon\u0117ms naudoti tu\u0161\u010di\u0105 arba i\u0161 naujo nustatyt\u0105 telefono parametr\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020 m. spalio m\u0117n. sukurta Visuotin\u0117 privatumo kontrol\u0117 dabar vis labiau naudojama, nes j\u0105 pritaik\u0117 didieji leid\u0117jai ir internetin\u0117s sutikim\u0173 valdymo platformos.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GPC leid\u017eia vartotojams nar\u0161ykl\u0117s lygmeniu vienu spustel\u0117jimu atsisakyti asmenin\u0117s informacijos pardavimo visose arba kai kuriose svetain\u0117se.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitaip nei atsisakymo tvarkykl\u0117s, kurios da\u017enai \u012fkelia turin\u012f ir pradeda rinkti duomenis dar prie\u0161 vartotojui sp\u0117jant atsisakyti, GPC atsi\u017evelgia \u012f vartotojo pasirinkim\u0105 prie\u0161 \u012fkeliant svetain\u0119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anne Christine Lacoste<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eOlivier Weber Avocat\u201c partner\u0117 Anne Christine Lacoste yra teisinink\u0117, kurios specializacija \u2013 duomen\u0173 teis\u0117; ji buvo Europos duomen\u0173 apsaugos prie\u017ei\u016bros pareig\u016bno tarptautini\u0173 santyki\u0173 vadov\u0117 ir dirbo \u012fgyvendinant BDAR Europos S\u0105jungoje.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAtraskite Viqtor\u00ae<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Teisiniai ie\u0161kiniai: nauja kolektyvini\u0173 ie\u0161kini\u0173 dinamika? \u201eLegal Watch\u201c Nr. 53 \u2013 2022 m. lapkri\u010dio m\u0117n. Teisiniai ie\u0161kiniai: nauja kolektyvini\u0173 ie\u0161kini\u0173 dinamika? Pranc\u016bzijoje ir Europoje vis dar nedaug teisini\u0173 ie\u0161kini\u0173 d\u0117l asmens duomen\u0173 apsaugos klausim\u0173. Jei [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5648,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRecours en justice : une dynamique nouvelle pour les actions collectives ? - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Recours en justice : une dynamique nouvelle pour les actions collectives ? 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