{"id":5473,"date":"2023-04-19T12:44:45","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T12:44:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exciting-panini.13-37-234-21.plesk.page\/?p=5473"},"modified":"2024-07-23T14:10:07","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T14:10:07","slug":"decision-whatsapp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/et\/decision-whatsapp\/","title":{"rendered":"WhatsAppi otsus: GAFAMi karistamatuse l\u00f5pp Euroopas?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"D\u00e9cision\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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WhatsAppi otsus: GAFAMi karistamatuse l\u00f5pp Euroopas?<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00d5iguslik valve nr 38 \u2013 August 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

WhatsAppi otsus: GAFAMi karistamatuse l\u00f5pp Euroopas?<\/strong> Eelmises uudises kirjutasime raskustest Euroopa tasandil kokkuleppele j\u00f5udmisel isikuandmete kaitse \u00fcldm\u00e4\u00e4ruse rakendamise osas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iiri regulaatori hiljutine otsus WhatsAppi kohta n\u00e4itab edasisi edusamme GDPR-iga loodud j\u00e4relevalveasutuste koost\u00f6\u00f6s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WhatsAppile m\u00e4\u00e4rati 2. septembril 225 miljoni euro suurune haldustrahv.<\/strong> Iirimaa otsus j\u00e4rgneb mitmele Euroopa Andmekaitsen\u00f5ukogu (EDPB) sisesele keerdk\u00e4igule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Isikuandmete kaitse \u00fcldm\u00e4\u00e4ruse artiklis 65 s\u00e4testatud vaidluste lahendamise menetluse kohaselt sundis komitee Iirimaad oma j\u00e4reldusi l\u00e4bi vaatama<\/strong> Seega pidi ta laiendama s\u00fc\u00fcteo koosseisu, suurendama oluliselt trahvi summat ja l\u00fchendama Whatsappile otsuse t\u00e4itmiseks antud t\u00e4htaegu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trahvi arvutamisel leidis komitee, et arvesse tuleks v\u00f5tta mitte ainult WhatsAppi, vaid ka selle emaettev\u00f5tte Facebooki k\u00e4ivet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samuti leidis ta, et sama andmet\u00f6\u00f6tluse puhul mitme rikkumise korral tuleks rikkumised liita \u2013 j\u00e4\u00e4des seejuures allapoole isikuandmete kaitse \u00fcldm\u00e4\u00e4ruses s\u00e4testatud 4% k\u00e4ibe \u00fclemm\u00e4\u00e4ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuleb m\u00e4rkida, et trahv, olgugi kui m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rne see ka ei tundu, moodustab Facebooki k\u00e4ibest vaid 0,081 TP3T.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mis on m\u00f5tlemapanev, kui arvestada, et Iiri v\u00f5imud plaanisid algselt 50 miljoni euro suurust trahvi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pidagem meeles, et Luksemburgi andmekaitseamet trahvis Amazoni augusti alguses 746 miljoni euroga.<\/strong>, mis on GDPRi alusel kunagi m\u00e4\u00e4ratud suurim trahv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uurimise peamine k\u00fcsimus oli, kas WhatsApp t\u00e4itis oma teabekohustusi nii oma kasutajate kui ka mittekasutajate ees, kelle andmeid samuti kogutakse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teadeteateid peeti keerukaks, mist\u00f5ttu oli v\u00f5imatu korralikult m\u00f5ista ettev\u00f5tte \u00f5igustatud huve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kasutajate poolt funktsiooni \u201ejuurdep\u00e4\u00e4s kontaktidele\u201d kasutamine on nimetatud kontaktide jaoks t\u00e4iesti l\u00e4bipaistmatu ning nende andmeid t\u00f6\u00f6deldakse isegi siis, kui nad ise rakendust tingimata ei kasuta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lisaks isikuandmete kaitse \u00fcldm\u00e4\u00e4ruse artiklite 12, 13 ja 14 rikkumisele seoses teavitamiskohustustega j\u00e4reldab komitee seega, et rikkumised on piisavalt t\u00f5sised, et kujutada endast isikuandmete kaitse \u00fcldm\u00e4\u00e4ruse artikli 5 l\u00f5ike 1 punkti a rikkumist seoses l\u00e4bipaistvuse \u00fcldp\u00f5him\u00f5ttega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iiri ametiasutuse otsus, mida komitee toetas, on andmet\u00f6\u00f6tlejatele kasulik verstapost seoses isikuandmete kaitse \u00fcldm\u00e4\u00e4ruse teabekohustustega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u00e4rgitakse j\u00e4rgmisi juhiseid:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–           V\u00e4ltige teabe hajutamist<\/strong> erinevatel lehtedel, mis n\u00f5uavad kasutajalt mitme lingi kl\u00f5psamist, samuti l\u00f5pututes rippmen\u00fc\u00fcdes ja teabe koondamisel \u00fchte kohta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–           Kirjeldage t\u00f6\u00f6tlemistoiminguid<\/strong>, kogutud andmed ja iga kindlaksm\u00e4\u00e4ratud eesm\u00e4rgi \u00f5iguslik alus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samuti t\u00e4psustage see teave iga kolmanda osapoole kohta, kellel on andmetele juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nende erinevate elementide tabelina kuvamine aitab neid paremini m\u00f5ista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–           Tee teave k\u00e4ttesaadavaks<\/strong>n mittekasutajate kohta eraldi ja kergesti ligip\u00e4\u00e4setaval viisil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–           T\u00e4psustage asjaolud, mille korral andmeid s\u00e4ilitatakse<\/strong> \/ kustutatud, konkreetsete illustratsioonidega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–           M\u00e4rkige \u00f5iguslik alus<\/strong> mis lubab andmete edastamist v\u00e4ljaspool Euroopa Liitu, t\u00e4psustades alternatiivse \u00f5igusliku aluse juhul, kui kaitse piisavuse otsus puudub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcldine viide Euroopa Komisjoni veebilehele ei ole piisav.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ja ka<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prantsusmaa:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNIL j\u00e4tkab k\u00fcpsistega seotud vastavusmeetmete rakendamist.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta k\u00e4sitles teist seeriat ametlikud teated<\/a> suvel mitmete veebim\u00fc\u00fcgiettev\u00f5tete, suurte digitaalmajanduse platvormide, kohalike omavalitsuste ja pangandussektori vastu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tal on ka <\/strong>sanktsioneeritud<\/strong><\/a> 27. juulil maksis Figaro ettev\u00f5te 50 000 eurot <\/strong>reklaamik\u00fcpsiste salvestamiseks ilma internetikasutajate n\u00f5usolekuta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta kasutab seda v\u00f5imalust, et tuletada meelde vastutuse jaotust saidi avaldajate ja nende \u00e4ripartnerite vahel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arvutis on viga <\/strong>ligip\u00e4\u00e4setavaks tehtud<\/strong><\/a> umbes 700 000 inimese isikuandmed, kes tegid Covid-testi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

See turvarikkumine toob esile apteekrite poolt valitsuse SI-DEP platvormi toitmiseks kasutatavate edastusteenuste varieeruva usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuigi SI-DEP platvorm ise on turvaline, ei ole seda kogu vahetarkvara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tervishoiu peadirektoraat (DGS) saatis apteekritele e-kirja, et tuletada neile meelde SI-DEP-iga heakskiidetud ja \u00fchilduvat tarkvara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Francetesti oma, mis tuvastati 31. augustil avalikustatud veas, ei olnud selle osa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNIL <\/strong>m\u00e4leta<\/strong><\/a> Praeguses kooliaasta alguse kontekstis n\u00f5uded, mida tuleb t\u00e4ita biomeetria kasutamise kontekstis koolides.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

See uurib k\u00e4e kontuuri tuvastamist koolis\u00f6\u00f6klatesse p\u00e4\u00e4semiseks ning kirjeldab teabe, n\u00f5usoleku ja andmeturbe n\u00f5udeid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta lisab, et biomeetriliste andmete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemisest ja seega s\u00f6\u00f6klasse muul viisil p\u00e4\u00e4semisest keeldumine ei tohi asjaomasele \u00f5pilasele kahju tekitada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Euroopa:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarbijakrediit: Euroopa andmekaitseinspektor avaldas 26. augustil arvamuse Euroopa Komisjoni kavandatava direktiivi kohta.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00f5hjuseks on uued krediidihindamise meetodid, mis kasutavad digitaaltehnoloogiaid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kui sellised hinnangud on tarbijale krediidi andmiseks h\u00e4davajalikud, palub Euroopa Andmekaitseinspektor teatud andmete hindamismenetlustest v\u00e4lja j\u00e4tta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lisaks tervise- ja sotsiaalmeediaandmetele soovib Euroopa andmekaitseinspektor, et keeldu laiendataks k\u00f5igile tundlikele andmetele (n\u00e4iteks usu ja poliitiliste vaadete kohta) ning internetikasutajate sirvimisandmetele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kontrol\u00f6r juhib t\u00e4helepanu ka vajadusele reguleerida paremini krediidianal\u00fc\u00fcsi teenuseid pakkuvate kolmandate isikute rolli ja tehisintellekti s\u00fcsteemide sertifitseerimist selles sektoris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e4otuvastus: Euroopa N\u00f5ukogu avaldab suunised, mille eesm\u00e4rk on pakkuda v\u00f5rdlusmeetmete kogumit<\/strong> valitsustele, n\u00e4otuvastustehnoloogiaid kasutavatele arendajatele, tootjatele, teenusepakkujatele ja \u00fcksustele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eesm\u00e4rk on tagada, et nende l\u00e4hetamisel ei rikuta inimv\u00e4\u00e4rikust, inim\u00f5igusi ja p\u00f5hivabadusi, sealhulgas \u00f5igust isikuandmete kaitsele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Itaalia: Andmekaitseamet (Garante) trahvis Deliverood 2,5 miljoni euroga<\/strong>algoritmi l\u00e4bipaistmatu kasutamise eest oma kohaletoimetamise draiverite haldamiseks ning nende isikuandmete ebaproportsionaalse kogumise eest, rikkudes GDPR-i seaduslikkuse, l\u00e4bipaistvuse, minimeerimise ja piiramise p\u00f5him\u00f5tteid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rahvusvaheline:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hiina Rahvavabariik v\u00f5ttis 20. augustil vastu <\/strong>seadus<\/strong><\/a> isikuandmete kaitse kohta (PIPL).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

See seadus j\u00f5ustub 1. novembril 2021. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selle eesm\u00e4rk on kaitsta mitte ainult isikuandmeid, vaid ka riigi julgeolekut ja riigi majandushuve seoses GAFAMiga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seadus sisaldab rangeid kohustusi andmete kohaliku salvestamise ja rahvusvahelise edastuse piirangute osas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Talibani v\u00f5imuletulekul Afganistanis on tagaj\u00e4rjed ka andmekaitse valdkonnas.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mitu faili<\/a>, sealhulgas sise- ja kaitseministeeriumi hallatav, sisaldaks eriti tundlikku teavet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asjaomaste andmete hulka kuuluvad poole miljoni inimese politsei ja armee andmed: perekonnanimi, eesnimi, aga ka biomeetrilise profiiliga seotud isikukood, karj\u00e4\u00e4riandmed ja perekondlikud suhted, samuti kahe h\u00f5imude \u201evanema\u201d isikuandmed, kes tegutsevad v\u00e4rbamisel k\u00e4endajatena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kogu see teave aitab omanikku vahetades kaardistada kohalike kogukondade ja etniliste r\u00fchmade vahelisi seoseid.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAvastage Viqtor\u00ae<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

WhatsAppi otsus: GAFAMi karistamatuse l\u00f5pp Euroopas? Legal Watch nr 38 \u2013 august 2021 WhatsAppi otsus: GAFAMi karistamatuse l\u00f5pp Euroopas? Me kordasime eelmises uudises raskusi Euroopa tasandil kokkuleppele j\u00f5udmisel isikuandmete kaitse \u00fcldm\u00e4\u00e4ruse rakendamise osas [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5685,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veille-juridique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9cision WhatsApp : Fin de l\u2019impunit\u00e9 pour les GAFAM en Europe ? - Viqtor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9cision WhatsApp : Fin de l\u2019impunit\u00e9 pour les GAFAM en Europe ? - Viqtor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/viqtor.eu\/et\/decision-whatsapp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9cision WhatsApp : Fin de l\u2019impunit\u00e9 pour les GAFAM en Europe ? 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